CN107337686A - One species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107337686A
CN107337686A CN201710561318.0A CN201710561318A CN107337686A CN 107337686 A CN107337686 A CN 107337686A CN 201710561318 A CN201710561318 A CN 201710561318A CN 107337686 A CN107337686 A CN 107337686A
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framework material
zeolitic imidazolate
imidazolate framework
preparation
class
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严宗诚
胡丽华
陈砺
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/06Cobalt compounds
    • C07F15/065Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage

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  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal-organic framework materials, discloses species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof.Methods described is:(1) metal salt, imdazole derivatives and quaternary ammonium salt are mixed, heating response, obtains homogeneous phase solution;(2) after homogeneous phase solution cooling, water is added, obtains suspension;(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed, dried, obtain class zeolitic imidazolate framework material.The present invention method is simple to operate, mild condition, it is quick, do not need solvent, integrated cost is relatively low, non-environmental-pollution.Prepared class zeolitic imidazolate framework material has the characteristics that crystallinity is high, specific surface area is big, better heat stability, has a good application prospect.

Description

One species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof, and in particular to ZIFs nanocrystal materials Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material (zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, ZIFs) is that one kind has The MOFs materials of skeleton structure of zeolite, by transition metal ions Zn or Co and imidazoles type organic coordination form, have concurrently zeolite and The advantages of MOFs:Specific surface area is big, high-crystallinity, high heat endurance and chemical stability.Therefore, ZIFs is in catalysis, gas Absorption and separation etc. are widely used.
ZIF-8(Zn(MIm)2, MIm=2- methylimidazoles) and it is used as most representational a kind of material in ZIFs to be ground extensively Study carefully.At present, the method for synthesizing ZIF-8 is mainly Fast back-projection algorithm method in solvent-thermal process method and water.Synthesized using methanol as solvent ZIF-8 has high specific surface area (SBET>1200m2g-1), but quantity of methyl alcohol needed for reaction is big, and temperature is high and the reaction time is grown (24h).Can be with Fast back-projection algorithm ZIF-8 by solvent of water, synthesis condition is gentle, environment-friendly, but Zn/MIm moles in reactant Than very greatly, causing MIm a large amount of wastes.Researchers add the materials such as triethylamine, ammoniacal liquor in water, create alkaline environment, Promote MIm deprotonation, and then promote metal ion and MIm coordination, it is possible to reduce MIm dosage.But this Accessory substance and metamict crystals be present in the ZIFs of one method synthesis.Therefore, it is pure using efficient, more environment-friendly method synthesis Phase ZIFs is that researchers need to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art described above, primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of simple, height Effect, the preparation method of environment-friendly class zeolitic imidazolate framework material.Specifically, the present invention is used as congruent melting agent by the use of quaternary ammonium salt With deprotonation agent, with imdazole derivatives and metal salt congruent melting at a certain temperature, quaternary ammonium salt can promote 2-methylimidazole Deprotonation and its coordination with metal salt, obtain class zeolitic imidazolate framework material.Course of reaction mild condition, It is a kind of green synthetic method with application prospect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the class zeolitic imidazolate framework material being prepared by above-mentioned preparation method. The material high-crystallinity, specific surface area are big, better heat stability.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) metal salt, imdazole derivatives and quaternary ammonium salt are mixed, heating response, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(2) after homogeneous phase solution cooling, water is added, obtains suspension;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed, dried, obtain class zeolitic imidazolate framework material.
The metal salt is zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O), Zinc diacetate dihydrate (Zn (OAc)2·2H2O)、 Zinc chloride (ZnCl2), cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate (Co (NO3)2·6H2One or more of O).
The imdazole derivatives be 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyl imidazol(e)s, 2- nitroimidazoles, in benzimidazole it is a kind of with On.
The quaternary ammonium salt is TBAB (Eu4NBr), one or more of Choline Chloride (ChCl).
The metal salt:The mol ratio of imdazole derivatives is=1:(2~8), imdazole derivatives:Mol ratio=3 of ammonium salt: 2。
The condition of the heating response is 40~80 DEG C of reaction 15min~60min;
The washing refers to be washed with water and ethanol.
The condition of the drying is 80~110 DEG C of dry 12h~18h, preferably 110 DEG C dry 12h.
The present invention is had the following advantages and beneficial effect relative to prior art:
(1) the invention provides a kind of preparation side of simple, efficient, environment-friendly class zeolitic imidazolate framework material Method, this method mild condition, solvent is not needed, integrated cost is relatively low, non-environmental-pollution;
(2) the class zeolitic imidazolate framework material for preparing of the present invention, have crystallinity compared with it is high, specific surface area is big, thermostabilization Property preferably etc., for gas separation storage, catalysis etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material prepared by embodiment 1~7;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the thermogravimetric analysis figure of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material prepared by embodiment 1~7.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (1.49g, 5.01mmol), imdazole derivatives 2-methylimidazole (2.47g, 29.96mmol) and quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (6.44g, 19.98mmol) is mixed, stirring reaction 30min at 60 DEG C, is obtained Phase solution;Zn(NO3)2·6H2O:2-methylimidazole:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:6:4;
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 1 prepare class zeolitic imidazolate framework material (ZIF-8 powder) X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, Transmission electron microscope picture is as shown in Fig. 2 thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Zn (OAc)2·2H2O (0.63g, 2.89mmol), imdazole derivatives 2-methylimidazole (0.95g, 11.57mmol) mixed with quaternary ammonium salt ChCl (1.07g, 7.69mmol), stirring reaction 30min, is mixed at 60 DEG C Liquid;Zn(OAc)2·2H2O:2-methylimidazole:ChCl mol ratio=1:4:(8/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.
The X ray diffracting spectrum of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure As shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (3.33g, 11.19mmol), imdazole derivatives 2- ethyl imidazol(e)s (2.15g, 22.41mmol) and quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (4.81g, 14.92mmol) is mixed, stirring reaction 30min at 60 DEG C, is obtained Phase solution;Zn(NO3)2·6H2O:2- ethyl imidazol(e)s:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:2:(4/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.It is prepared by the present embodiment Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (1.07g, 3.59mmol), imdazole derivatives 2- nitroimidazoles (3.25g, 28.74mmol) and quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (6.18g, 19.17mmol) is mixed, stirring reaction 30min at 60 DEG C, is obtained Phase solution;Zn(NO3)2·6H2O:2- nitroimidazoles:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:8:(16/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.It is prepared by the present embodiment Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt ZnCl2(0.92g, 6.75mmol), imdazole derivatives benzimidazole (3.18g, 26.92mmol) With quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (5.79g, 17.96mmol) is mixed, and stirring reaction 60min, obtains homogeneous phase solution at 80 DEG C; ZnCl2:Benzimidazole:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:4:(8/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.It is prepared by the present embodiment Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Co (NO3)2·6H2O (1.25g, 4.31mmol), imdazole derivatives 2-methylimidazole (1.42g, 17.29mmol) and quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (3.71g, 11.51mmol) is mixed, stirring reaction 30min at 40 DEG C, is obtained Phase solution;Co(NO3)2·6H2O:2-methylimidazole:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:4:(8/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.It is prepared by the present embodiment Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of one species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by metal salt Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (1.21g, 4.07mmol), imdazole derivatives 2-methylimidazole (2.67g, 32.56mmol) and quaternary ammonium salt Eu4NBr (6.99g, 21.71mmol) is mixed, stirring reaction 15min at 40 DEG C, is obtained Phase solution;Zn(NO3)2·6H2O:2-methylimidazole:Eu4NBr mol ratio=1:8:(16/3);
(2) after homogeneous phase solution is cooled to room temperature, deionized water (dosage is 5 times of homogeneous phase solution volume) is added, is hanged Turbid;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol, 12h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains class zeolite imidazole ester bone Frame material.The performance test results of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in table 1.It is prepared by the present embodiment Class zeolitic imidazolate framework material X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 1, thermogravimetric analysis figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Table 1 is the performance test data of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material prepared by embodiment 1~7
Above-described experimental example is the preferable scheme of the present invention, not makees any formal limit to the present invention System, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a species zeolitic imidazolate framework material, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) metal salt, imdazole derivatives and quaternary ammonium salt are mixed, heating response, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(2) after homogeneous phase solution cooling, water is added, obtains suspension;
(3) suspension is centrifuged, washed, dried, obtain class zeolitic imidazolate framework material.
2. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal salt is One or more of zinc nitrate hexahydrate, Zinc diacetate dihydrate, zinc chloride, cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate.
3. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The imidazole derivatives Thing is one or more of 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyl imidazol(e)s, 2- nitroimidazoles, benzimidazole.
4. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quaternary ammonium salt is One or more of TBAB, Choline Chloride.
5. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal salt: Mol ratio=1 of imdazole derivatives:(2~8), imdazole derivatives:Mol ratio=3 of ammonium salt:2.
6. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating response Condition for 40~80 DEG C reaction 15min~60min.
7. the preparation method of class zeolitic imidazolate framework material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The washing refers to Washed with water and ethanol.
A kind of 8. class zeolitic imidazolate framework material obtained by any one of claim 1~7 preparation method.
CN201710561318.0A 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 One species zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107337686A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110092916A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-06 华南理工大学 A method of control class zeolitic imidazolate framework material ZIF-8 pattern
CN110105580A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-09 华南理工大学 A kind of multi-stage porous class zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof
CN113387889A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-14 湖南文理学院 Novel porous imidazole metal compound nano powder and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102220626A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-10-19 大连理工大学 Nano zeolitic imidazolate frameworks crystal preparation method through dynamic crystallization
CN103570752A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method of synthesizing micropore SOD type zeolite imidazolate frameworks by ionothermal method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102220626A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-10-19 大连理工大学 Nano zeolitic imidazolate frameworks crystal preparation method through dynamic crystallization
CN103570752A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method of synthesizing micropore SOD type zeolite imidazolate frameworks by ionothermal method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110092916A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-06 华南理工大学 A method of control class zeolitic imidazolate framework material ZIF-8 pattern
CN110105580A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-09 华南理工大学 A kind of multi-stage porous class zeolitic imidazolate framework material and preparation method thereof
CN113387889A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-14 湖南文理学院 Novel porous imidazole metal compound nano powder and preparation method thereof
CN113387889B (en) * 2021-06-17 2023-05-09 湖南文理学院 Preparation method of porous imidazole metal compound nano-powder

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