CN102775430B - Coordination polymer porous material MAF-X8 and preparing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Coordination polymer porous material MAF-X8 and preparing method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102775430B
CN102775430B CN201210230903.XA CN201210230903A CN102775430B CN 102775430 B CN102775430 B CN 102775430B CN 201210230903 A CN201210230903 A CN 201210230903A CN 102775430 B CN102775430 B CN 102775430B
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maf
porous material
mpba
polymer porous
coordination polymer
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CN102775430A (en
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张杰鹏
何纯挺
洪惠玲
陈小明
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Sun Yat Sen University
National Sun Yat Sen University
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National Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a coordination polymer porous material MAF-X8 and a preparing method and an application thereof. The chemical formula of the coordination polymer porous material MAF-X8 is [Zn (mpba)], wherein the [Zn (mpba)] represents negative ions obtained by removing protons of an organic ligand 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) benzoic acid (H2mbpa). MAF-X8 crystals are in an orthorhombic system, an Ibca space group, and in a three-dimensional frame structure with a single-dimensional pore passage formed through the bridging of mbpa2-ligands and quadridentate Zn2+ ions and with a pore rate of 50%, the Langmuir specific surface is larger than 1300m2/g, and good ghermal stability and chemical stability are provided. Particularly, the coordination polymer porous material MAF-X8 can be conveniently manufactured into thin films to be applied in solid phase micro extraction (SPME), and shows high accumulation ability and adsorption selectivity to non-polar benzene series, and has short adsorption and desorption time, low detection limit, wide linear range and the like simultaneously.

Description

A kind of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to microporous coordination polymer field of porous materials, be specifically related to a kind of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Porous coordination polymer (PCPs) is a kind of crystalline material be made up of metal ion and organic ligand; there is the advantages such as specific surface area is large, density is low, aperture size is adjustable, channel surfaces modifiability is strong, the storage of gas and liquid can be widely used in, be separated, the field (US 5862796 such as heterogeneous catalyst; US 6624318; US6930193; US 7196210; US 20080121105).
Although conventional poly carboxylic acid organic ligand coordination mode is various, is beneficial to and forms abundant network structure, the PCPs constructed with it major part stability is lower.In recent years, have a lot of research to show, the PCPs that the part with imidazoles or pyrazole group is constructed has higher heat/chemical stability usually, and special optomagnetic and adsorption property, causes the concern of international research person.In addition, it should be noted that current most PCPs becomes regular film due to very difficult direct growth, is carry out applying with the form of a large amount of powder substantially, and this limits its application at the more wide spectrum such as microdevice, sensing and analyzing and testing undoubtedly.
Such as, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) a kind ofly integrates sample extraction, separation, the efficient sample pre-treatments of concentrated whole process and beneficiation technologies, and be easy to and the coupling of the analytical instrument such as gas-chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, so at environment, biological, medicine, the fields such as food are widely used.The core of this technology is solid phase coated material and the coating solution technology of probe, but owing to lacking ripe sorbing material, it is lower that the homemade probe of the probe of current commercialization and laboratory is still faced with enriching quantity, thermostability and poor chemical stability, poor reproducibility, time of equilibrium adsorption is longer, also the problem such as selective or poor anti jamming capability.Facing to the sample substrate interference become increasingly complex and higher trace ultratrace analysis requirement, the efficient adsorption material seeking a kind of performance more superior seems most important.
Accordingly, we devise a kind of double function ligand simultaneously with carboxyl and pyrazolyl, constructed a kind of novel porous ligand polymer, have good chemistry and thermostability with zine ion.And this ligand polymer is easily prepared into high-quality thin film, can be used for preparing high efficiency SPME probe.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 based on pyrazoles Zinc dibenzoate.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method providing above-mentioned porous material.
A further object of the invention is the application providing above-mentioned porous material.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8, its chemical formula is [Zn (mpba)], wherein mpba 2-represent organic ligand 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-4-base) phenylformic acid (H 2mpba) negatively charged ion after proton is sloughed.Porous material MAF-X8 of the present invention crystallization is at rhombic system, and Ibca spacer passes through mpba 2the Zn of-part bridging four-coordination 2+(the widest and the narrowest place is respectively the one-dimensional channels that has that ion is formed with ) three-dimensional frame structure, hole ratio is 50%.Methyl on part has blocked Zn atom completely and part has been blocked coordination O atom thus improve the hydrophobicity in duct.
The preparation method of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 of the present invention:
By H 2mpba, zinc nitrate and solvent join in hydrothermal reaction kettle in the lump, are heated to 120 ° of C and react and obtain MAF-X8 monocrystalline or powdered sample in 3 days.Described solvent is the mixed solution of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) and methyl alcohol.
The preparation method of the film of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 of the present invention:
By H 2mpba, zinc nitrate and solvent join in hydrothermal reaction kettle in the lump, and reaction solution is put in the substrate that surperficial acid activation is crossed are heated to 120 ° of C and react and obtain MAF-X8 film in 1 day.
Be specially: by H 2mpba (0.1mmol), Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (0.1mmol), DMA (1.5mL) and methyl alcohol (4.5mL) join in the reactor of band polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate together, and reaction solution is put in the substrate (as stainless steel needle) that surperficial acid activation is crossed, airtightly be heated to 120 ° of C and keep 1 day, can in substrate surface growth MAF-X8 film.Then appropriate methanol wash substrate surface is used and drying.
MAF-X8 material of the present invention can by absorption guest molecule in storage, separation, catalysis, sensing, molecular recognition or heat exchange material.Especially, described polymer materials can be prepared into film and is applied in solid-phase microextraction.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the MAF-X8 thermostability of design and synthesis of the present invention is fabulous, can be stabilized to 450 ° of C; Water stability is also fine, even if also can not destroy its skeleton construction under being exposed to saturated vapor; And the most heat/water stability of PCPs that general poly carboxylic acid is constructed is poor;
(2) MAF-X8 of the present invention's synthesis has very large hole ratio and specific surface area, the specific surface of this material and hole ratio utilize low temperature nitrogen to adsorb and use Langmuir and Dubinin-Raduskhvich Equation for Calculating to obtain respectively, and its Langmuir specific surface area is greater than 1300m 2g -1;
(3) the present invention synthesis MAF-X8 to nonpolar benzene homologues (as benzene (B), toluene (T), ethylbenzene (E), dimethylbenzene (X), be called for short BTEX) there is very high accumulation ability, under equal conditions, enriching quantity is 18 to 157 times of commercial PDM S coated material respectively, is 2 to 8 times of commercial PDM S/DVB coated material;
(4) MAF-X8 of the present invention's synthesis is to nonpolar benzene homologues time of equilibrium adsorption very short (7 minutes), desorption time is very very short (0.5 minute) also, have detection line low, the advantages such as linearity range is wide, very applicable being applied to efficiently is analyzed fast and is detected simultaneously;
(5) MAF-X8 of the present invention's synthesis has very strong adsorption selectivity and immunity from interference, under equal conditions, the phenol compound of adsorb polar hardly, even if when the amount of polarity chaff interference substantially exceeds the amount of determinand BTEX, it is still highly stable to the adsorptive capacity of the latter, substantially not by the impact of a large amount of chaff interference.And under comparable conditions, commercial PDMS or PDMS/DVB material result is very different, as obviously reduced along with the increase of chaff interference the enriching quantity of BTEX.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure of novel porous materials MAF-X8 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray powder diffraction figure of MAF-X8 of the present invention, comprises the powder of former synthesis, the powder scraped off from film and various powder after Overheating Treatment;
Fig. 3 is the thermogravimetric curve figure of MAF-X8 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is MAF-X8 of the present invention nitrogen adsorption isotherm when 77K;
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Fig. 5 film prepared by MAF-X8 of the present invention;
The SPME probe of Fig. 6 prepared by MAF-X8 of the present invention is to the adsorption equilibrium curve of BTEX;
The SPME probe of Fig. 7 prepared by MAF-X8 of the present invention compares with the enriching quantity of commercial PDM S and PDMS/DVB probe;
The SPME probe of Fig. 8 prepared by MAF-X8 of the present invention compares with commercial PDMS and PDMS/DVB probe adsorption selectivity.
Embodiment
Explain the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.
Embodiment 1 pyrazoles Zinc dibenzoate porous material MAF-X8 single crystal preparation
By part H 2mpba (0.022g, 0.1mmol), Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (0.030g, 0.1mmol), N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMA, 0.1mL), ethanol (2.5mL), water (2.5mL) and trimethylbenzene (1.0mL) join in hydrothermal reaction kettle in the lump, be heated to 120 ° of C to react and within 3 days, obtain colourless MAF-X8 monocrystalline, productive rate is 54%.
The preparation of a large amount of powder of embodiment 2 pyrazoles Zinc dibenzoate porous material MAF-X8
By H 2mpba (0.0108g, 0.5mmol), Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (0.150g, 0.5mmol), DMA (3.0mL), methyl alcohol (9mL) joins in hydrothermal reaction kettle in the lump, is heated to 120 ° of C and reacts 1 day, to be cooled to room temperature, by DMA and methanol wash, obtain white to pale yellow powder, productive rate 62%.Gained powder 200 ° of C heating 30min removing guest molecules under nitrogen atmosphere, can obtain not containing the MAF-X8 of object.The X-ray diffractogram of product is shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3 is containing guest molecule and not containing the structural characterization of the MAF-X8 of object
Single crystal X-ray diffraction data are collected on Bruker Smart APEX CCD diffractometer, graphite monochromator, uses ray, collects data with ω scan mode, and absorption correction adopts SADABS program.Utilize direct method to resolve, then obtain whole non-hydrogen atom coordinate with difference Fourier function method and method of least squares, finally by method of least squares, structure is revised.Organic hydrogen atom of compound is obtained by theoretical hydrogenation method, and the hydrogen of object water molecules is by finding out in difference Fourier figure.Evaluation work uses SHELXTL program to complete on PC.Detailed axonometry data are in table 1.Structure is shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1
[a]R 1=∑||F o|-|F c||/∑|F o|. [b]wR 2=[∑w(F o 2-F c 2) 2/∑w(F o 2) 2] 1/2.
The thermostability of embodiment 4 embodiment 1,2 gained Porous coordination polymer MAF-X8 characterizes
The thermostability of porous material is obtained by thermogravimetry.Thermogravimetric curve figure is shown in Fig. 3.
The gas adsorption character of embodiment 5 embodiment 2 gained Porous coordination polymer MAF-X8 characterizes
Put into hyaloid QC by with this porous material removing object, then under 77K condition, measure its nitrogen adsorption isotherm at ASAP 2020M adsorption instrument.N 2adsorption isothermal line is the absorption of I type, and Langmuir specific surface area is 1306m 2g -1, BET specific surface area is 1161m 2g -1, its adsorption isotherm line chart is shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment 6 take MAF-X8 as the preparation of the SPME probe of coating
First one end of stainless steel needle is immersed in chloroazotic acid and make its surface active in 15 minutes, then use pure water washes clean.Then H 2mpba (22mg, 0.1mmol), Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (30mg, 0.1mmol), N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (1.5mL) and methyl alcohol (4.5mL) join in the reactor of band polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate together, and the stainless steel needle of above-mentioned activation is vertically put into still, airtightly be heated to 120 ° of C and keep 1 day, the probe of MAF-X8 film in surface growth can be obtained.Then use appropriate methanol wash draw point surperficial and aging in gas-chromatography.The SEM Electronic Speculum figure of film is shown in Fig. 5.
The time of equilibrium adsorption of the SPME probe of embodiment 7 embodiment 6 gained, enriching quantity and adsorption selectivity characterize
First BTEX or BTEX without concentration ratio and phenol compound is configured, the aqueous solution of (specifically comprising 2-chlorophenol (CP), p-cresol (P), 2-nitrophenols (PC), 2,4 dichloro phenol (DCP), 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TCP)).Then carry out headspace extraction with prepared SPME probe, then carry out thermal desorption and separation detection on gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), qualitative by chromatographic peak retention time, use peak area quantification.Also to the PDMS(100 μm of commercialization under similarity condition) and PDMS/DVB(65 μm) probe also tests, to carry out the contrast of enriching quantity and adsorption selectivity with prepared MAF-X8 probe.Time of equilibrium adsorption is shown in Fig. 6, and enriching quantity and adsorption selectivity are shown in Fig. 7,8 respectively.

Claims (4)

1. a ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8, its chemical formula is [Zn (mpba)], wherein mpba 2-represent organic ligand 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-4-base) phenylformic acid H 2mpba sloughs the negatively charged ion after proton, described porous material crystallization at rhombic system, ibcaspacer, a=13.9249, b=23.653, c=23.637 pass through mpba 2-the Zn of part bridging four-coordination 2+the three-dimensional frame structure with one-dimensional channels that ion is formed.
2. the preparation method of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 described in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-4-base) phenylformic acid, zinc nitrate and solvent join in the lump in hydrothermal reaction kettle, be heated to 120 DEG C of reactions and obtain MAF-X8 monocrystalline or powdered sample in 3 days.
3. the preparation method of the film of ligand polymer porous material MAF-X8 described in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-4-base) phenylformic acid, zinc nitrate and solvent join in hydrothermal reaction kettle in the lump, and reaction solution is put in the substrate that surperficial acid activation is crossed be heated to 120 DEG C of reactions and obtain MAF-X8 film in 1 day.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that described solvent is the mixed solution of N,N-dimethylacetamide and methyl alcohol.
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CN104650122B (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-06-29 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of organic-metallic thin film
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CN105037403B (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-04-19 中山大学 Coordination polymer porous material MAF-49, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN107200850B (en) * 2017-05-22 2020-07-28 云南师范大学 Porous coordination polymer with aromatic molecule recognition function, preparation and application
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