CN107337404A - Liquid concrete and preparation method and the smartness building using liquid concrete - Google Patents

Liquid concrete and preparation method and the smartness building using liquid concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107337404A
CN107337404A CN201710513666.0A CN201710513666A CN107337404A CN 107337404 A CN107337404 A CN 107337404A CN 201710513666 A CN201710513666 A CN 201710513666A CN 107337404 A CN107337404 A CN 107337404A
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parts
liquid
concrete
liquid concrete
cement
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CN107337404B (en
Inventor
高志强
杨震
郭平平
刘莎
楚红霞
段亚轩
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Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
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Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/003Methods for mixing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/343Crack resistant materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

Built the invention belongs to a kind of liquid concrete and preparation method and using the smartness of liquid concrete;Including pedestal and two sets of cement body frames for being located at both sides at the top of pedestal, some groups of reinforcing bar pillars set in X-shaped are provided with the top of pedestal between two sets of cement body frames, the top of two sets of cement body frames and reinforcing bar pillar respectively with the lateral keel in reinforced frame, the top of lateral keel both sides is connected with the arc support in reinforced frame respectively, top among lateral keel is connected by several portable plates with the bottom of arc support, and the top of described arc support is provided with solar panel;Described portable plate includes plate body, is located at the rotating shaft of plate body upper and lower ends, and the both sides of plate body are respectively equipped with deck;With the use for reducing concrete, improve the brightness of building interior, and electric energy can be converted light energy into by solar panel, can be that building provide partial power, and cement body frame can bear reinforced frame weight, it is not easy to crack with deforming the advantages of.

Description

Liquid concrete and preparation method and the smartness building using liquid concrete
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of liquid concrete and preparation method and use liquid coagulation The smartness building of soil.
Background technology
Smartness is built, and also known as modern architecture, modern architecture refers to the twentieth century middle period, in western architecture Boundary occupies a kind of architecture idea of leading position.The representative figure of this building advocates:Architect will break away from traditional architectural forms Constraint, courageously create condition, the desired brand-new building for being adapted to industrialization society.Therefore there is distinct rationalism and swash Enter the color of doctrine, also known as modernist builds.
Some basic concepts of modern architecture are:1. emphasizing that building will develop with the epoch, modern architecture should be same Industrialization society is adapted.2. emphasize that architect will study and solve the utility function and economic problems of building.3. advocate positive Using new material, new construction, new material, the characteristic of new construction are played in architectural design.4. advocate firmly to break away from out-of-date build The constraint of pattern is built, lets go and creates new architectural style.5. advocating to develop the new aesthetics of architecture, building new style is created.Compare The building of currently the majority, is all built up using cement steel, although being increasingly intended to modern architecture in appearance, The material that structure that it is built is single, needs is more, in turn results in cost height, and some relatively large buildings, such as gymnasium, rich Thing shop and show room, its interior space requirement is big, and traditional building structure can not meet its requirement, furthermore modern architecture is also It the advantages of with utilization of new energy resources, can convert solar energy into electrical energy, be used for architectural lighting, and its special construction, Reach the purpose of air circulation.Furthermore although existing building mostly modern architecture, its body frame as support pedestal Due to insufficient strength, cause building body not firm enough, easily collapse.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of use that can reduce concrete, improves The brightness of building interior, and electric energy can be converted light energy into by solar panel, part electricity can be provided for building Source, and cement body frame can bear reinforced frame weight, not easy to crack and deformation liquid concrete and preparation method and use liquid The smartness building of body concrete.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
(1) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 100-160 parts, liquid rubber 30-40 parts, polyvinyl alcohol butyral 14-18 parts, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 11-15 parts, Glauber salt 10-16 parts, cobblestone 20-24 parts, iron powder 13-17 parts, sulfurous acid sodium powder 12-16 parts, flyash 20-28 parts, bumps Rod soil 18-22 parts, nano ferriferrous oxide 15-19 parts, CTF Concrete synergist 6-8 parts, ethylene glycol 2-4 parts, isopropanol 2-4 Part, sodium pyrosulfite 4-6 parts, calgon 3-5 parts and liquid caustic soda 9-15 parts.
(2) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 160 parts, 30 parts of liquid rubber, 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 11 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 10 parts of glauber salt, goose 20 parts of cobble, 13 parts of iron powder, 12 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 20 parts of flyash, 18 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 9 parts of 6 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of isopropanol, 4 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 3 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
(3) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 100 parts, 40 parts of liquid rubber, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 15 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 16 parts of glauber salt, goose 24 parts of cobble, 17 parts of iron powder, 16 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 28 parts of flyash, 22 parts of attapulgite, 19 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 15 parts of 8 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of isopropanol, 6 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 5 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
(4) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 130 parts, 35 parts of liquid rubber, 16 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 13 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 13 parts of glauber salt, goose 22 parts of cobble, 15 parts of iron powder, 14 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 24 parts of flyash, 20 parts of attapulgite, 17 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 12 parts of 7 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of isopropanol, 5 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 4 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
A kind of preparation method of liquid concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four are taken Fe 3 O is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixing is made Filler, it is standby;
2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and by mixer Rotating speed be promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby With;
3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and poly terephthalic acid fourth two are taken Alcohol ester is added in another mixer, starts mixer and is stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth Aldehyde and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electricity 240 DEG C are heated in hot stove so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby With;
4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and with stirring Mixing rod makes sodium pyrosulfite stirring be melted into water, then adds liquid caustic soda, and carries out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stirring Uniformly, heating is finally stopped, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
5) ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon is taken to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), Stirred by stirring rod, concrete intensifier is made, it is standby;
6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to add Into the mixer of step 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid coagulation Soil, you can;
7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid Coagulation rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
A kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, including the use of the liquid described in any one of above-mentioned (one)-(four) Pedestal made of body concrete and two sets cement body frames for being located at both sides at the top of pedestal, the pedestal top between two sets of cement body frames Provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars set in X-shaped, the top of two sets of cement body frames and reinforcing bar pillar respectively with the horizontal stroke in reinforced frame To keel, the top of lateral keel both sides is connected with the arc support in reinforced frame respectively, and the top among lateral keel passes through Several portable plates are connected with the bottom of arc support, and the top of described arc support is provided with solar panel;Described Portable plate includes plate body, is located at the rotating shaft of plate body upper and lower ends, and the both sides of plate body are respectively equipped with deck.
Preferably, described reinforcing bar pillar is bottom outwardly convex shape, in X-shaped set reinforcing bar pillar outside be provided with Safety glass, the bottom of safety glass are connected with pedestal, and the top of safety glass is connected with lateral keel.
Preferably, it is ventilation slot between the portable plate and adjacent portable plate.
Preferably, the plate body is structure as a whole with rotating shaft, and the structure of deck is by-level shape, its two lateral same side It is opposite to the platy structure of projection, the deck protrusion direction of plate body both sides.
Preferably, it is welding between reinforcing bar pillar and lateral keel to be welded and fixed between pedestal and the reinforcing bar pillar It is fixed.
The present invention be made up of cement body frame and reinforced frame, by the reinforcing bar pillar on cement body frame can supporting steel ledges, Share the endurance of cement body frame, and by the portable plate in ventilation slot on reinforced frame adjust building interior ventilation situation and Solar energy electroplax at the top of reinforced frame carries out luminous energy conversion, provides power supply for building, while cement body frame and pedestal are by silicate Cement, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sodium sulfite Powder, flyash, attapulgite, nano ferriferrous oxide, CTF Concrete synergists, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, sodium pyrosulfite, six Sodium metaphosphate and liquid caustic soda are made, and have advantage not easy to crack and indeformable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of portable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural representation when portable plate of the present invention is closed.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that portable plate of the present invention opens rear venting.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and the effect of the present invention is more clearly understood, now control illustrates this hair Bright embodiment, in the various figures identical label represent identical part.To make simplified form, in each figure only schematically Ground indicates the part related to invention, and they do not represent its practical structures as product.
The present invention is built for liquid concrete and preparation method and using the smartness of liquid concrete, including liquid Cement body frame 1 made of body concrete and pedestal 13, specific liquid concrete include:
(1) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 100-160 parts, liquid rubber 30-40 parts, polyvinyl alcohol butyral 14-18 parts, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 11-15 parts, Glauber salt 10-16 parts, cobblestone 20-24 parts, iron powder 13-17 parts, sulfurous acid sodium powder 12-16 parts, flyash 20-28 parts, bumps Rod soil 18-22 parts, nano ferriferrous oxide 15-19 parts, CTF Concrete synergist 6-8 parts, ethylene glycol 2-4 parts, isopropanol 2-4 Part, sodium pyrosulfite 4-6 parts, calgon 3-5 parts and liquid caustic soda 9-15 parts.
(2) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 160 parts, 30 parts of liquid rubber, 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 11 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 10 parts of glauber salt, goose 20 parts of cobble, 13 parts of iron powder, 12 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 20 parts of flyash, 18 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 9 parts of 6 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of isopropanol, 4 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 3 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
(3) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 100 parts, 40 parts of liquid rubber, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 15 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 16 parts of glauber salt, goose 24 parts of cobble, 17 parts of iron powder, 16 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 28 parts of flyash, 22 parts of attapulgite, 19 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 15 parts of 8 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of isopropanol, 6 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 5 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
(4) a kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 130 parts, 35 parts of liquid rubber, 16 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 13 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 13 parts of glauber salt, goose 22 parts of cobble, 15 parts of iron powder, 14 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 24 parts of flyash, 20 parts of attapulgite, 17 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 12 parts of 7 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of isopropanol, 5 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 4 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
A kind of preparation method of liquid concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four are taken Fe 3 O is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixing is made Filler, it is standby;
2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and by mixer Rotating speed be promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby With;
3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and poly terephthalic acid fourth two are taken Alcohol ester is added in another mixer, starts mixer and is stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth Aldehyde and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electricity 240 DEG C are heated in hot stove so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby With;
4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and with stirring Mixing rod makes sodium pyrosulfite stirring be melted into water, then adds liquid caustic soda, and carries out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stirring Uniformly, heating is finally stopped, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
5) ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon is taken to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), Stirred by stirring rod, concrete intensifier is made, it is standby;
6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to add Into the mixer of step 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid coagulation Soil, you can;
7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid Coagulation rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, and smartness building includes Using pedestal 13 made of the liquid concrete described in any one of above-mentioned (one)-(four) and it is located at two sets of the top both sides of pedestal 13 Cement body frame 1, the top of pedestal 13 between two sets of cement body frames 1 are provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars 11, Liang Taoshui set in X-shaped Distinguish respectively with the lateral keel 21 in reinforced frame 2, the top of the both sides of lateral keel 21 at the top of mud body frame 1 and reinforcing bar pillar 11 It is connected with the arc support 24 in reinforced frame 2, the top among lateral keel 21 passes through several portable plates 23 and arc support 24 bottom is connected, and the top of described arc support 24 is provided with solar panel 241;Described portable plate 23 includes plate body 231, the rotating shaft 232 of the upper and lower ends of plate body 231 is located at, the both sides of plate body 231 are respectively equipped with deck 233.Described reinforcing bar pillar 11 be bottom outwardly convex shape, and the outside of the reinforcing bar pillar 11 set in X-shaped is provided with and safety glass 12, the bottom of safety glass 12 Portion is connected with pedestal 13, and the top of safety glass 12 is connected with lateral keel 21.The portable plate 23 and adjacent portable plate 23 Between be ventilation slot 22.The plate body 231 is structure as a whole with rotating shaft 232, and the structure of deck 233 is by-level shape, and it two The raised platy structure of lateral same direction, the protrusion direction of deck 233 of the both sides of plate body 231 are opposite.The pedestal 13 and reinforcing bar It is to be welded and fixed to be welded and fixed between pillar 11, between reinforcing bar pillar 11 and lateral keel 21.
The present invention includes cement body frame 1 and reinforced frame 2, and the both sides of the cement body frame 1 are provided with reinforcing bar pillar 11 and steel Change glass 12, the reinforcing bar pillar 11 is located at the inner side of safety glass 12, and the reinforcing bar pillar 11 is set in X-shaped, and convex Rise and set, be advantageous to improve the support force of reinforcing bar pillar 11, and the pressure of reinforced frame 2 can be disperseed, mitigate holding for cement body frame 1 It is stressed.The lower end of the reinforcing bar pillar 11 is welded and fixed with the pedestal 13 of cement body frame 1, the top of the reinforcing bar pillar 11 with The bottom of lateral keel 21 is welded and fixed, being capable of supporting steel ledges 2.The reinforced frame 2 is located at the top of cement body frame 1, described Reinforced frame 2 includes lateral keel 21 and arc support 24, and the lateral keel 21 is connected with the both sides of arc support 24, and and arc Shape support 24 is welded and fixed, and the lateral keel 21 is simultaneously fixed, the lateral keel 21 and arc support with the stud of cement body frame 1 Several portable plates 23 are provided between 24, adjacent portable plate 23 is ventilation slot 22, and the upper and lower ends of the portable plate 23 are divided Not with lateral keel 21 and the axis connection of arc support 24, the portable plate 23 is provided with more than a piece of, as shown in figure 3, the work Dynamic plate 23 includes plate body 231 and is arranged on the rotating shaft 232 of the upper and lower ends of plate body 231 and is arranged on the card of 231 liang of sides of plate body Seat 233, the rotating shaft 232 is integrally formed with plate body 231, and the deck 233 is fixed with the stud of plate body 231, when in use, can Ventilation slot 22 is closed by portable plate 23.The opening of the deck 233 of 231 liang of sides of plate body is on the contrary, be advantageous to adjacent Two pieces of portable plates 23 can be brought into close contact, antileaking.The portable plate 23 for can 360 ° of rotary settings, and adjacent portable plate 233 mutual clamping of deck on 23, can when opening adjustment angle, and then control air intake direction, improve interior construction spacing Air circulation.Solar panel 241, the solar panel 241 and arc branch are provided with the arc support 24 The stud of frame 24 is fixed.
In order to more clearly explain the present invention, it is further described in conjunction with specific embodiment.It is specific real Under applying for example:
Embodiment one
A kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 160 Part, 30 parts of liquid rubber, 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 11 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 10 parts of glauber salt, cobblestone 20 parts, 13 parts of iron powder, 12 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 20 parts of flyash, 18 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, CTF mix Solidifying 9 parts of native 6 parts of synergist, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of isopropanol, 4 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 3 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
A kind of preparation method of liquid concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four are taken Fe 3 O is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixing is made Filler, it is standby;
2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and by mixer Rotating speed be promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby With;
3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and poly terephthalic acid fourth two are taken Alcohol ester is added in another mixer, starts mixer and is stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth Aldehyde and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electricity 240 DEG C are heated in hot stove so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby With;
4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and with stirring Mixing rod makes sodium pyrosulfite stirring be melted into water, then adds liquid caustic soda, and carries out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stirring Uniformly, heating is finally stopped, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
5) ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon is taken to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), Stirred by stirring rod, concrete intensifier is made, it is standby;
6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to add Into the mixer of step 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid coagulation Soil, you can;
7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid Coagulation rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
A kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, and the smartness is built including the use of aforesaid liquid concrete Manufactured pedestal 13 and two sets cement body frames 1 for being located at the top both sides of pedestal 13, at the top of the pedestal 13 between two sets of cement body frames 1 Provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars 11 set in X-shaped, the top of two sets of cement body frames 1 and reinforcing bar pillar 11 respectively with reinforced frame 2 In lateral keel 21, the top of the both sides of lateral keel 21 is connected with the arc support 24 in reinforced frame 2 respectively, lateral keel 21 Middle top is connected by several portable plates 23 with the bottom of arc support 24, and the top of described arc support 24 is provided with Solar panel 241;Described portable plate 23 includes plate body 231, is located at the rotating shaft 232 of the upper and lower ends of plate body 231, plate body 231 both sides are respectively equipped with deck 233.Described reinforcing bar pillar 11 is bottom outwardly convex shape, the reinforcing bar pillar set in X-shaped 11 outside is provided with to be connected with safety glass 12, the bottom of safety glass 12 with pedestal 13, the top of safety glass 12 and transverse direction Keel 21 are connected.It is ventilation slot 22 between the portable plate 23 and adjacent portable plate 23.The plate body 231 is with rotating shaft 232 Integrative-structure, the structure of deck 233 is by-level shape, the raised platy structure of its two lateral same direction, the both sides of plate body 231 The protrusion direction of deck 233 it is opposite.To be welded and fixed between the pedestal 13 and reinforcing bar pillar 11, reinforcing bar pillar 11 and laterally dragon It is to be welded and fixed between bone 21.
Embodiment two
A kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 100 Part, 40 parts of liquid rubber, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 15 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 16 parts of glauber salt, cobblestone 24 parts, 17 parts of iron powder, 16 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 28 parts of flyash, 22 parts of attapulgite, 19 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, CTF mix Solidifying 15 parts of native 8 parts of synergist, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of isopropanol, 6 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 5 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
A kind of preparation method of liquid concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four are taken Fe 3 O is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixing is made Filler, it is standby;
2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and by mixer Rotating speed be promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby With;
3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and poly terephthalic acid fourth two are taken Alcohol ester is added in another mixer, starts mixer and is stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth Aldehyde and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electricity 240 DEG C are heated in hot stove so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby With;
4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and with stirring Mixing rod makes sodium pyrosulfite stirring be melted into water, then adds liquid caustic soda, and carries out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stirring Uniformly, heating is finally stopped, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
5) ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon is taken to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), Stirred by stirring rod, concrete intensifier is made, it is standby;
6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to add Into the mixer of step 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid coagulation Soil, you can;
7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid Coagulation rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
A kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, and the smartness is built including the use of aforesaid liquid concrete Manufactured pedestal 13 and two sets cement body frames 1 for being located at the top both sides of pedestal 13, at the top of the pedestal 13 between two sets of cement body frames 1 Provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars 11 set in X-shaped, the top of two sets of cement body frames 1 and reinforcing bar pillar 11 respectively with reinforced frame 2 In lateral keel 21, the top of the both sides of lateral keel 21 is connected with the arc support 24 in reinforced frame 2 respectively, lateral keel 21 Middle top is connected by several portable plates 23 with the bottom of arc support 24, and the top of described arc support 24 is provided with Solar panel 241;Described portable plate 23 includes plate body 231, is located at the rotating shaft 232 of the upper and lower ends of plate body 231, plate body 231 both sides are respectively equipped with deck 233.Described reinforcing bar pillar 11 is bottom outwardly convex shape, the reinforcing bar pillar set in X-shaped 11 outside is provided with to be connected with safety glass 12, the bottom of safety glass 12 with pedestal 13, the top of safety glass 12 and transverse direction Keel 21 are connected.It is ventilation slot 22 between the portable plate 23 and adjacent portable plate 23.The plate body 231 is with rotating shaft 232 Integrative-structure, the structure of deck 233 is by-level shape, the raised platy structure of its two lateral same direction, the both sides of plate body 231 The protrusion direction of deck 233 it is opposite.To be welded and fixed between the pedestal 13 and reinforcing bar pillar 11, reinforcing bar pillar 11 and laterally dragon It is to be welded and fixed between bone 21.
Embodiment three
A kind of liquid concrete, the raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight are made:Portland cement 130 Part, 35 parts of liquid rubber, 16 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, 13 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 13 parts of glauber salt, cobblestone 22 parts, 15 parts of iron powder, 14 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 24 parts of flyash, 20 parts of attapulgite, 17 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, CTF mix Solidifying 12 parts of native 7 parts of synergist, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of isopropanol, 5 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 4 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
A kind of preparation method of liquid concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four are taken Fe 3 O is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixing is made Filler, it is standby;
2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and by mixer Rotating speed be promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby With;
3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and poly terephthalic acid fourth two are taken Alcohol ester is added in another mixer, starts mixer and is stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth Aldehyde and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electricity 240 DEG C are heated in hot stove so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby With;
4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and with stirring Mixing rod makes sodium pyrosulfite stirring be melted into water, then adds liquid caustic soda, and carries out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stirring Uniformly, heating is finally stopped, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
5) ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon is taken to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), Stirred by stirring rod, concrete intensifier is made, it is standby;
6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to add Into the mixer of step 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid coagulation Soil, you can;
7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid Coagulation rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, and smartness building includes Use pedestal 13 made of aforesaid liquid concrete and two sets of cement body frames 1 for being located at the top both sides of pedestal 13, two sets of cement masters The top of pedestal 13 between frame 1 is provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars 11 set in X-shaped, two sets of cement body frames 1 and reinforcing bar pillar 11 Top respectively with the lateral keel 21 in reinforced frame 2, the tops of the both sides of lateral keel 21 respectively with the arc branch in reinforced frame 2 Frame 24 is connected, and the top among lateral keel 21 is connected by several portable plates 23 with the bottom of arc support 24, described The top of arc support 24 is provided with solar panel 241;Described portable plate 23 includes plate body 231, is located at plate body about 231 The rotating shaft 232 at both ends, the both sides of plate body 231 are respectively equipped with deck 233.Described reinforcing bar pillar 11 is bottom outwardly convex shape, The outside of the reinforcing bar pillar 11 set in X-shaped is provided with to be connected with safety glass 12, the bottom of safety glass 12 with pedestal 13, tempering The top of glass 12 is connected with lateral keel 21.It is ventilation slot 22 between the portable plate 23 and adjacent portable plate 23.It is described Plate body 231 is structure as a whole with rotating shaft 232, and the structure of deck 233 is by-level shape, the raised plate of its two lateral same direction Shape structure, the protrusion direction of deck 233 of the both sides of plate body 231 are opposite.To be welded and fixed between the pedestal 13 and reinforcing bar pillar 11, It is to be welded and fixed between reinforcing bar pillar 11 and lateral keel 21.
Experimental example
Experimental subjects:Using fragment of brick pile up filling sandstone cement body frame, common concrete cement body frame and with the present invention Cement body frame contrasted.
Requirement of experiment:Above-mentioned fragment of brick piles up filling sandstone body frame, common concrete body frame and the cement with the present invention The volume of body frame is consistent, depth is consistent, and house simulated pressure is consistent..
Experimental method:By piling up filling sandstone body frame, common concrete body frame and cement with the present invention to fragment of brick Body frame carries out experiment of hardness, infiltration experiment and gravity experiment, and record case.
In this experimental example, it is assumed that general cement body frame carrying standard value is 600KPa, and cement body frame ftractures or collapsed then Less than carrying standard value 600KPa, cement body frame is unchanged then higher than carrying standard value 600KPa.
Concrete outcome is as shown in the table:
With reference to upper table, contrast fragment of brick piles up filling sandstone body frame, common concrete body frame and the cement master with the present invention The result of frame gained under identical experimental method, the fragment of brick that the test data of cement body frame of the invention is superior to contrast are piled up Fill sandstone body frame, common concrete body frame, therefore, embody the present invention cement body frame is not easy to crack and deformation.
The present invention be made up of cement body frame and reinforced frame, by the reinforcing bar pillar on cement body frame can supporting steel ledges, Share the endurance of cement body frame, and by the portable plate in ventilation slot on reinforced frame adjust building interior ventilation situation and Solar energy electroplax at the top of reinforced frame carries out luminous energy conversion, provides power supply for building, while cement body frame and pedestal are by silicate Cement, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sodium sulfite Powder, flyash, attapulgite, nano ferriferrous oxide, CTF Concrete synergists, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, sodium pyrosulfite, six Sodium metaphosphate and liquid caustic soda are made, and have feature not easy to crack and indeformable.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its Xiao Wu circle It is fixed.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. liquid concrete, it is characterised in that:The raw material that the liquid concrete includes following parts by weight is made:Silicate Cement 100-160 parts, liquid rubber 30-40 parts, polyvinyl alcohol butyral 14-18 parts, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 11-15 It is part, glauber salt 10-16 parts, cobblestone 20-24 parts, iron powder 13-17 parts, sulfurous acid sodium powder 12-16 parts, flyash 20-28 parts, recessed Convex rod soil 18-22 parts, nano ferriferrous oxide 15-19 parts, CTF Concrete synergist 6-8 parts, ethylene glycol 2-4 parts, isopropanol 2- 4 parts, sodium pyrosulfite 4-6 parts, calgon 3-5 parts and liquid caustic soda 9-15 parts.
  2. A kind of 2. liquid concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid concrete includes following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:160 parts of portland cement, 30 parts of liquid rubber, 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, poly terephthalic acid fourth two 11 parts of alcohol ester, 10 parts of glauber salt, 20 parts of cobblestone, 13 parts of iron powder, 12 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 20 parts of flyash, attapulgite 18 Part, 15 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 6 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of isopropanol, 4 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, six 9 parts of 3 parts of sodium metaphosphate and liquid caustic soda.
  3. A kind of 3. liquid concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid concrete includes following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:100 parts of portland cement, 40 parts of liquid rubber, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, poly terephthalic acid fourth two 15 parts of alcohol ester, 16 parts of glauber salt, 24 parts of cobblestone, 17 parts of iron powder, 16 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 28 parts of flyash, attapulgite 22 Part, 19 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 8 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of isopropanol, 6 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, six 15 parts of 5 parts of sodium metaphosphate and liquid caustic soda.
  4. A kind of 4. liquid concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid concrete includes following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:130 parts of portland cement, 35 parts of liquid rubber, 16 parts of polyvinyl alcohol butyral, poly terephthalic acid fourth two 13 parts of alcohol ester, 13 parts of glauber salt, 22 parts of cobblestone, 15 parts of iron powder, 14 parts of sulfurous acid sodium powder, 24 parts of flyash, attapulgite 20 Part, 17 parts of nano ferriferrous oxide, 7 parts of CTF Concrete synergists, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of isopropanol, 5 parts of sodium pyrosulfite, 12 parts of 4 parts of calgon and liquid caustic soda.
  5. A kind of 5. preparation method of liquid concrete as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
    1) portland cement, glauber salt, cobblestone, iron powder, sulfurous acid sodium powder, flyash, attapulgite and nanometer four is taken to aoxidize Three-iron is added in mixer, and the rotating speed for continuing 20r/pm by mixer stirs above-mentioned material, and mixed fillers are made, It is standby;
    2) water is added in ratio of the mixed fillers weight than 1: 3 into mixed fillers made from step 1), and mixer is turned Speed is promoted to 50r/pm from 20r/pm so that water stirs with mixed fillers, and liquid concrete semi-finished product are made, standby;
    3) while liquid concrete is prepared, liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are taken Be added in another mixer, start mixer and stirred with 30r/pm rotating speed so that liquid rubber, polyvinyl alcohol butyral and Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is well mixed;Take out and be placed into crucible after well mixed, crucible is then placed into electrothermal furnace On be heated to 240 DEG C so that polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) melts, and is mixed with liquid rubber, and glue is made, standby;
    4) while liquid concrete is prepared, sodium pyrosulfite and the ratio addition water by weight 1: 2 are taken, and use stirring rod Sodium pyrosulfite stirring is melted into water, then add liquid caustic soda, and carry out by electromagnetic oven being heated to 86-90 DEG C, stir, Finally stop heating, standing is cooled to 30-40 DEG C, and concrete intensifier semi-finished product are made, standby;
    5) take ethylene glycol, isopropanol and calgon to be added in concrete intensifier semi-finished product made from step 4), pass through Stirring rod stirs, and concrete intensifier is made, standby;
    6) glue made from concrete intensifier made from CTF Concrete synergists and step 5) and step 3) is taken to be added to step In rapid mixer 2), stirred with obtained liquid concrete semi-finished product under 50r/pm rotating speed, liquid concrete, i.e., Can;
    7) liquid concrete made from step 6) is poured into concrete shaping mould plate, then using rammer compacter by liquid coagulation Rammed earth, finally by spray maintenance 5 days, you can obtain cement body frame and pedestal.
  6. 6. a kind of smartness using liquid concrete is built, it is characterised in that:The smartness is built including the use of right It is required that pedestal (13) made of liquid concrete described in any one of 1-4 and being located at two sets of cement masters of the top both sides of pedestal 13 Frame (1), is provided with some groups of reinforcing bar pillars (11) set in X-shaped at the top of the pedestal (13) between two sets of cement body frames (1), two sets The top of cement body frame (1) and reinforcing bar pillar (11) respectively with the lateral keel (21) in reinforced frame (2), lateral keel (21) two The top of side is connected with the arc support (24) in reinforced frame (2) respectively, and the top among lateral keel (21) passes through several Portable plate (23) is connected with the bottom of arc support (24), and the top of described arc support (24) is provided with solar panel (241);Described portable plate (23) includes plate body (231), is located at the rotating shaft (232) of plate body (231) upper and lower ends, plate body (231) both sides are respectively equipped with deck (233).
  7. 7. a kind of smartness using liquid concrete according to claim 6 is built, it is characterised in that:Described steel Muscle pillar (11) is bottom outwardly convex shape, and the outside of the reinforcing bar pillar (11) set in X-shaped is provided with and safety glass (12), steel The bottom for changing glass (12) is connected with pedestal (13), and the top of safety glass (12) is connected with lateral keel (21).
  8. 8. a kind of smartness using liquid concrete according to claim 6 is built, it is characterised in that:The activity It is ventilation slot (22) between plate (23) and adjacent portable plate (23).
  9. 9. a kind of smartness using liquid concrete according to claim 6 is built, it is characterised in that:The plate body (231) it is structure as a whole with rotating shaft (232), the structure of deck (233) is by-level shape, its two lateral same direction projection Platy structure, deck (233) protrusion direction of plate body (231) both sides are opposite.
  10. 10. a kind of smartness using liquid concrete according to claim 6 is built, it is characterised in that:The base It is to be welded and fixed to be welded and fixed between seat (13) and reinforcing bar pillar (11), between reinforcing bar pillar (11) and lateral keel (21).
CN201710513666.0A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Liquid concrete, preparation method thereof and modern style building using liquid concrete Expired - Fee Related CN107337404B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014175810A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Natstone Ab Proceeding for inpregnation of sheets of stones and a device to accomplish told proceeding
CN104310839A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 浙江宏鑫染化材料有限公司 Concrete enhancer and preparation method thereof
CN105060783A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 安徽砼宇特构科技有限公司 Anti-high-temperature concrete and preparation method thereof
CN105130242A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-09 廊坊荣盛混凝土有限公司 Application of novel concrete enhancer in concrete
CN105948662A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 罗荣娟 High-strength concrete and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014175810A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Natstone Ab Proceeding for inpregnation of sheets of stones and a device to accomplish told proceeding
CN104310839A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 浙江宏鑫染化材料有限公司 Concrete enhancer and preparation method thereof
CN105130242A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-09 廊坊荣盛混凝土有限公司 Application of novel concrete enhancer in concrete
CN105060783A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 安徽砼宇特构科技有限公司 Anti-high-temperature concrete and preparation method thereof
CN105948662A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 罗荣娟 High-strength concrete and preparation method thereof

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