CN107334544B - A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique - Google Patents

A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107334544B
CN107334544B CN201710076735.6A CN201710076735A CN107334544B CN 107334544 B CN107334544 B CN 107334544B CN 201710076735 A CN201710076735 A CN 201710076735A CN 107334544 B CN107334544 B CN 107334544B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
expansion
expander
skin
capsule
finite element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710076735.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107334544A (en
Inventor
昝涛
李海洲
黄昕
高雅珊
顾斌
李青峰
胡赞喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI WINNER PLASTIC SURGERY PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI WINNER PLASTIC SURGERY PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI WINNER PLASTIC SURGERY PRODUCTS CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI WINNER PLASTIC SURGERY PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710076735.6A priority Critical patent/CN107334544B/en
Publication of CN107334544A publication Critical patent/CN107334544A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107334544B publication Critical patent/CN107334544B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of expander for meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique.It includes following three step: the body surface three-dimensional data that (one) obtains according to laser body surface scanning technique, and design is bonded the expander bottom surface of quasi- extended region accordingly;(2) finite element analysis software is utilized, the stress condition of skin everywhere at the end of expansion is understood, accordingly the shape of adjustment expansion capsule, part excessively high to skin in compression carries out curvature adjustment, designs the expansion capsule to skin pressure relative distribution;(3) aqueduct and Injection valve are added on the basis of expanding capsule, and print customization expander using 3D printing technique.The stress condition of skin everywhere at the end of expander method for customizing of the invention is expanded using finite element analysis software understanding, the part excessively high for skin in compression carries out curvature adjustment, design the expansion capsule for meeting biomethanics, the risk for being conducive to reduce skin ulceration in process of expansion, improves efficiency.

Description

A kind of application laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization meet biology The method of the expander of mechanics
Technical field
The invention belongs to shaping cosmetic surgery fields, are related to a kind of method for customizing expander, in particular to a kind of application Laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization meet the method for the expander of biomethanics.
Background technique
Skin soft-tissue expansion abbreviation tissue expansion refers to and is implanted into skin tissue expander (abbreviation expander) Under normal skin soft tissue, make it to surface to increase expander capacity to expansion intracapsular injection liquid by Injection valve Skin soft tissue generates pressure, the effect by expanding mechanism to part, makes tissue and epidermal cell division and proliferation and cell Gap widens, thus increase skin area, the reparation material that acquisition skin color, quality, structure, the area hair Jun Yushou match Material.Skin expansion passes through development in 40 years, has been widely used in the reparation of the pathological tissues at each position of whole body at present It is rebuild with organ.
Clinically common expander is mainly made of expansion capsule, Injection valve and aqueduct.Expanding capsule is expander Main part can be divided into different specification and model according to its amount of capacity and form difference, common are rectangular, kidney shape and circle Shape.
Existing expander has the following disadvantages:
The clinical scenario of local-pathological-changed tissues reparation is ever-changing, correctly selects extended region that can make the skin after expansion Skin is fully used, and surgical effect is improved.The shape of most of donor sites is simultaneously irregular, although expander have different specification and Model, but still changeable donor site is not adapted to, therefore, it is difficult to meet the needs of clinical practice.
From the perspective of expander design, the expander bottom surface of clinical use is mostly plane or arc at present, although energy Fitting part body surface, but in many cases, such as the crown, shoulder joint and wall of the chest etc., expander bottom surface fails to paste well The geometric shape of fit table, this will lead to following drawback: 1. expander stability reduce.2. expander is applied to bottom tissue Pressure is uneven, and local nerve compression is excessive to lead to pain.
It can press to the skin on its surface when expander water filling expansion, if local skin is under pressure and excessive will cause blood Obstacle is transported, so that this partial skin is easier to ulceration compared with surrounding skin.Expand the shape of capsule and the distribution of expansion skin pressure It is closely bound up, if the excessive pressure that will increase its surface spreading skin and be subject to of expansion capsule part curvature.Expansion customization, structure When more complicated expander, due to the preoperative effective assessment lacked for the distribution of skin pressure, complication is often resulted in It is high-incidence, the consequences such as efficiency reduction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of combination laser body surface scanning technique, limited Meta Model analysis and 3D printing technique, customization fitting privileged site, to the side of the expander of skin pressure relative distribution when expansion Method, i.e., the method for a kind of expander for meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of expander for meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique of the present invention Method, mainly include it is following three aspect content (i.e. three steps): the body that (one) obtains according to laser body surface scanning technique Table three-dimensional data, design is bonded the expander bottom surface of quasi- extended region accordingly;(2) finite element analysis software is utilized, expansion is understood At the end of the stress condition of skin everywhere, the shape of adjustment expansion capsule, excessively high for skin in compression part carry out curvature accordingly Adjustment, thus designs the expansion capsule to skin pressure relative distribution;(3) aqueduct and injection are added on the basis of expanding capsule Valve, and customization expander is printed using 3D printing technique.
A kind of expander for meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique of the present invention Method, specifically in the steps below carry out:
(1) design of expander bottom surface
The three-dimensional data of patient body-surface part is obtained by laser body surface scanner scanning first, clinician is on software The range of quasi- expansion is chosen out, and smooth treatment is carried out to edge, it is smooth to be consequently formed a block edge, is bonded local body shape Curved surface;Gained curved surface importing 3D modeling software is further modified, a height of 3-5mm of curved surface is set, and edge is radiused, i.e., It can be used as the bottom surface of expander;
(2) design of capsule and the optimization of shape are expanded
(A) expander bottom surface is wrapped up with dome structure, forms the preliminary shape of expansion capsule, the structure in finite element analysis software Skin expansion model is built, and imports designed expansion scrotiform shape, sets expansion capsule initial volume as 0;
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, choosing expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues The 120-200% of surface area is as expansion terminal;
(C) after reaching expansion terminal, the stress condition of analysis expansion skin everywhere, is more than that 5.3-6.5kPa (is ground to pressure Study carefully that think to expand complication rate when skin pressure is higher than 5.3-6.5kPa higher) part be marked, and reduce The curvature on capsule surface is expanded herein;
(D) newly-designed expansion capsule is imported into skin expansion model, again analysis be expanded to skin after terminal everywhere by Power, if stress is respectively less than 5.3-6.5kPa everywhere, then it is assumed that expansion capsule is relatively uniform to the pressure of expansion skin everywhere, that is, completes The design of expansion capsule and the optimization of shape;
(3) design of aqueduct and Injection valve
The expansion capsule model that will eventually determine imports 3D modeling software, in addition the necessary aqueduct of composition expander and injection Valve mechanism;Aqueduct one end is connected to a fixed with Injection valve, and the other end is fixed on expansion capsule bottom;
(4) 3D printing of expander
Expander model is imported into silica gel 3D printer, is printed using medical silica-gel.
Further, in step (3), the engagement of aqueduct and expansion capsule is internal, it may be assumed that is contained in the end of aqueduct It expands in capsule, is integrally formed with expansion capsule, therefore, interface will not cause additional compressing to bottom tissue when expansion.
Further, in step (2), (B) estimates tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues, for adult, It chooses the 155-165% that expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion terminal.
Further, in step (2), (B) estimates tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues, for children, It chooses the 140-145% that expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion terminal.
Further, in step (3), water guide 8~12cm of pipe range, water guide bore is 1-3mm, outer diameter 2-4mm.
Further, in step (3), Injection valve is two way valve, trapezoidal cylinder shape, upper surface diameter 0.4- 0.8cm, lower surface diameter 0.8-1.2cm, a height of 0.6-1.0cm.
Further, in step (3), anti-puncture stainless steel substrates are equipped with inside Injection valve.
Further, in step (1), the 3D modeling software is Unigraphics NX.
Further, in step (2), the finite element analysis software is ABAQUS.
Further, in step (4), the silica gel 3D printer model ACEO Imagine Series K.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of combination laser body surface scanning technique, modeling Analysis and 3D printing technique, customizations It is bonded privileged site, to the method for the expander of skin pressure relative distribution when expansion.Key problem in technology of the invention is that fortune With laser body surface scanning technique, in conjunction with finite element analysis software and 3D printing technique, customization fitting skin surface, to skin when expansion Skin pressure relative distribution, meets the expander of biomethanics.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
It is chosen on threedimensional model obtained firstly, this customization expander bottom surface is scanned by clinician in laser body surface, Thus to obtain the bottom surface for being bonded body surface, meeting clinical requirement;Secondly, this customization expander utilizes finite element analysis software despreading The stress condition of skin everywhere at the end of, the part excessively high for skin in compression carry out curvature adjustment, design and meet biology The expansion capsule of mechanics is conducive to the risk for reducing skin ulceration in process of expansion, improves efficiency;Finally, the expansion of customization Prop is printed by silica gel 3D printer and is completed, and improves the efficiency of expander production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of side for the expander meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique Method carries out in the steps below:
(1) design of expander bottom surface
The three-dimensional data of patient body-surface part is obtained by laser body surface scanner scanning first, clinician is on software The range of quasi- expansion is chosen out, and smooth treatment is carried out to edge, it is smooth to be consequently formed a block edge, is bonded local body shape Curved surface;Gained curved surface importing 3D modeling software (Unigraphics NX) is further modified, setting curved surface is a height of 3mm, edge is radiused, can be used as the bottom surface of expander.
(2) design of capsule and the optimization of shape are expanded
(A) expander bottom surface is wrapped up with dome structure, forms the preliminary shape of expansion capsule, described using Ellen Kuhl etc. Method skin expansion model is constructed in the finite element analysis software (ABAQUS), and import designed expansion scrotiform shape, if Surely expansion capsule initial volume is 0;
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30%, therefore, for adult, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 155% of pathological tissues surface area as expansion terminal;
(C) after reaching expansion terminal, the stress condition of analysis expansion skin everywhere, is more than that 6.5kPa (recognize by research to pressure For expansion skin pressure be higher than 6.5kPa when complication rate it is higher) part be marked, and reduce expand herein The curvature on capsule surface;
(D) newly-designed expansion capsule is imported into skin expansion model, again analysis be expanded to skin after terminal everywhere by Power, if stress is respectively less than 6.5kPa everywhere, then it is assumed that expansion capsule is relatively uniform to the pressure of expansion skin everywhere, that is, completes expansion Open the design of capsule and the optimization of shape;
(3) design of aqueduct and Injection valve
The expansion capsule model that will eventually determine imports 3D modeling software Unigraphics NX, in addition composition expander is necessary Aqueduct and Injection valve structure.
Water guide pipe range 10cm, water guide bore are 2mm, outer diameter 3mm.Aqueduct one end is fixedly linked with Injection valve It connects, the other end is fixed on expansion capsule bottom, and the engagement of aqueduct and expansion capsule is that internal (that is: is contained in the end of aqueduct Expand in capsule, be integrally formed with expansion capsule), therefore, interface will not cause additional compressing to bottom tissue when expansion.
Injection valve is two way valve, and trapezoidal cylinder shape, upper surface diameter 0.6cm, lower surface diameter 1cm are a height of 0.8cm.Valve internal has anti-puncture stainless steel substrates.
(4) 3D printing of expander
By expander model import silica gel 3D printer (Imagine Series K), using medical silica-gel into Row printing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of side for the expander meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique Method carries out in the steps below:
(1) design of expander bottom surface
The three-dimensional data of patient body-surface part is obtained by laser body surface scanner scanning first, clinician is on software The range of quasi- expansion is chosen out, and smooth treatment is carried out to edge, it is smooth to be consequently formed a block edge, is bonded local body shape Curved surface;Gained curved surface importing 3D modeling software (Unigraphics NX) is further modified, setting curved surface is a height of 4mm, edge is radiused, can be used as the bottom surface of expander.
(2) design of capsule and the optimization of shape are expanded
(A) expander bottom surface is wrapped up with dome structure, forms the preliminary shape of expansion capsule, described using Ellen Kuhl etc. Method skin expansion model is constructed in the finite element analysis software (ABAQUS), and import designed expansion scrotiform shape, if Surely expansion capsule initial volume is 0;
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30% or so, therefore, for children, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 145% of pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion eventually Point;
(C) after reaching expansion terminal, the stress condition of analysis expansion skin everywhere, is more than that 5.3kPa (recognize by research to pressure For expansion skin pressure be higher than 5.3kPa when complication rate it is higher) part be marked, and reduce expand herein The curvature on capsule surface;
(D) newly-designed expansion capsule is imported into skin expansion model, again analysis be expanded to skin after terminal everywhere by Power, if stress is respectively less than 5.3kPa everywhere, then it is assumed that expansion capsule is relatively uniform to the pressure of expansion skin everywhere, that is, completes expansion Open the design of capsule and the optimization of shape;
(3) design of aqueduct and Injection valve
The expansion capsule model that will eventually determine imports 3D modeling software Unigraphics NX, in addition composition expander is necessary Aqueduct and Injection valve structure.
Water guide pipe range 8cm, water guide bore are 1mm, outer diameter 2mm.Aqueduct one end is connected to a fixed with Injection valve, The other end is fixed on expansion capsule bottom, and the engagement of aqueduct and expansion capsule is that internal (that is: is contained in expansion in the end of aqueduct In capsule, it is integrally formed with expansion capsule), therefore, interface will not cause additional compressing to bottom tissue when expansion.
Injection valve is two way valve, and trapezoidal cylinder shape, upper surface diameter 0.4cm, lower surface diameter 0.8cm are high For 0.6cm.Valve internal has anti-puncture stainless steel substrates.
(4) 3D printing of expander
By expander model import silica gel 3D printer (Imagine Series K), using medical silica-gel into Row printing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of side for the expander meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique Method carries out in the steps below:
(1) design of expander bottom surface
The three-dimensional data of patient body-surface part is obtained by laser body surface scanner scanning first, clinician is on software The range of quasi- expansion is chosen out, and smooth treatment is carried out to edge, it is smooth to be consequently formed a block edge, is bonded local body shape Curved surface;Gained curved surface importing 3D modeling software (Unigraphics NX) is further modified, setting curved surface is a height of 5mm, edge is radiused, can be used as the bottom surface of expander.
(2) design of capsule and the optimization of shape are expanded
(A) expander bottom surface is wrapped up with dome structure, forms the preliminary shape of expansion capsule, described using Ellen Kuhl etc. Method skin expansion model is constructed in the finite element analysis software (ABAQUS), and import designed expansion scrotiform shape, if Surely expansion capsule initial volume is 0;
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30% or so, therefore, for adult, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 165% of pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion eventually Point;
(C) after reaching expansion terminal, the stress condition of analysis expansion skin everywhere, is more than that 6.0kPa (recognize by research to pressure For expansion skin pressure be higher than 6.0kPa when complication rate it is higher) part be marked, and reduce expand herein The curvature on capsule surface;
(D) newly-designed expansion capsule is imported into skin expansion model, again analysis be expanded to skin after terminal everywhere by Power, if stress is respectively less than 6.0kPa everywhere, then it is assumed that expansion capsule is relatively uniform to the pressure of expansion skin everywhere, that is, completes expansion Open the design of capsule and the optimization of shape;
(3) design of aqueduct and Injection valve
The expansion capsule model that will eventually determine imports 3D modeling software Unigraphics NX, in addition composition expander is necessary Aqueduct and Injection valve structure.
Water guide pipe range 12cm, water guide bore are 3mm, outer diameter 4mm.Aqueduct one end is fixedly linked with Injection valve It connects, the other end is fixed on expansion capsule bottom, and the engagement of aqueduct and expansion capsule is that internal (that is: is contained in the end of aqueduct Expand in capsule, be integrally formed with expansion capsule), therefore, interface will not cause additional compressing to bottom tissue when expansion.
Injection valve is two way valve, and trapezoidal cylinder shape, upper surface diameter 0.8cm, lower surface diameter 1.2cm are high For 1.0cm.Valve internal has anti-puncture stainless steel substrates.
(4) 3D printing of expander
By expander model import silica gel 3D printer (Imagine Series K), using medical silica-gel into Row printing.
Embodiment 4
This method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, is different in: it expands in the design of capsule and the optimization of shape,
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30% or so, therefore, for children, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 140% of pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion eventually Point.
Embodiment 5
This method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, is different in: it expands in the design of capsule and the optimization of shape,
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30% or so, therefore, for children, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 120% of pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion eventually Point.
Embodiment 6
This method is substantially the same manner as Example 3, is different in: it expands in the design of capsule and the optimization of shape,
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, since flap relaxation shrinkage after removing expander can Up to 30% or so, therefore, for adult, expansion skin surface product is chosen as the 200% of pathological tissues surface area and is used as expansion eventually Point.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for the expander for meeting biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique, It is characterized in that, main comprising the following three steps: (one) the body surface three-dimensional data that according to laser body surface scanning technique is obtained, if Meter is bonded the expander bottom surface of quasi- extended region;(2) finite element analysis software is utilized, skin is everywhere at the end of understanding expansion Stress condition, the shape of adjustment expansion capsule, excessively high for skin in compression part carry out curvature adjustment accordingly, thus design pair The expansion capsule of skin pressure relative distribution;(3) aqueduct and Injection valve are added on the basis of expanding capsule, and utilize 3D printing Technology prints customization expander;Specifically carry out in the steps below:
(1) design of expander bottom surface
The three-dimensional data of patient body-surface part is obtained by laser body surface scanner scanning first, clinician chooses on software Intend the range of expansion out, and smooth treatment is carried out to edge, is consequently formed that a block edge is smooth, is bonded the song of local body shape Face;Gained curved surface importing 3D modeling software is further modified, a height of 3-5mm of curved surface is set, and edge is radiused, Ji Kezuo For the bottom surface of expander;
(2) design of capsule and the optimization of shape are expanded
(A) expander bottom surface is wrapped up with dome structure, forms the preliminary shape of expansion capsule, skin is constructed in finite element analysis software Skin expands model, and imports designed expansion scrotiform shape, sets expansion capsule initial volume as 0;
(B) tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues is estimated, choosing expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues surface Long-pending 120-200% is as expansion terminal;
(C) after reaching expansion terminal, analysis expansion skin stress condition everywhere, to pressure be more than 5.3-6.5kPa part into Line flag, and reduce the curvature for expanding capsule surface herein;
(D) newly-designed expansion capsule importing into skin expansion model, analysis is expanded to the stress of skin everywhere after terminal again, if Stress is respectively less than 5.3-6.5kPa everywhere, then it is assumed that expansion capsule is relatively uniform to the pressure of expansion skin everywhere, that is, completes expansion Open the design of capsule and the optimization of shape;
(3) design of aqueduct and Injection valve
The expansion capsule model that will eventually determine imports 3D modeling software, in addition the necessary aqueduct of composition expander and Injection valve Structure;Aqueduct one end is fixedly connected with Injection valve, and the other end is fixed on expansion capsule bottom;
(4) 3D printing of expander
Expander model is imported into silica gel 3D printer, is printed using medical silica-gel.
2. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as described in claim 1 The method of expander, which is characterized in that in step (3), the engagement of aqueduct and expansion capsule is internal, it may be assumed that the end of aqueduct It is contained in head in expansion capsule, is integrally formed with expansion capsule.
3. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (2), (B) to repair pathological tissues needed for tissue area estimate, For adult, chooses the 155-165% that expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues surface area and be used as expansion terminal.
4. as claims 1 or 2 state using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization meet biomethanics The method of expander, which is characterized in that in step (2), (B) estimates tissue area needed for repairing pathological tissues, needle To children, chooses the 140-145% that expansion skin surface product is pathological tissues surface area and be used as expansion terminal.
5. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (3), water guide 8~12cm of pipe range, water guide bore is 1-3mm, and outer diameter is 2-4mm。
6. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (3), Injection valve is two way valve, trapezoidal cylinder shape, upper surface Diameter 0.4-0.8cm, lower surface diameter 0.8-1.2cm, a height of 0.6-1.0cm.
7. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (3), anti-puncture stainless steel substrates are equipped with inside Injection valve.
8. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (1), the 3D modeling software be Unigraphics NX;In step (2), The finite element analysis software is ABAQUS.
9. meeting biomethanics using laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique customization as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Expander method, which is characterized in that in step (4), the silica gel 3D printer model ACEO Imagine Series K。
CN201710076735.6A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique Active CN107334544B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076735.6A CN107334544B (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076735.6A CN107334544B (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107334544A CN107334544A (en) 2017-11-10
CN107334544B true CN107334544B (en) 2019-08-13

Family

ID=60222550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710076735.6A Active CN107334544B (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107334544B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692046A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-30 厦门波耐模型设计有限责任公司 More capsule skin tissue expanders and preparation method thereof
CN111419298B (en) * 2020-03-18 2022-10-11 山东大学 Skin expansion device and water injection amount control method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201143259Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-05 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 Retroauricular dilater

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6228116B1 (en) * 1987-12-22 2001-05-08 Walter J. Ledergerber Tissue expander
CN100571662C (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-12-23 中南大学 A kind of prosthesis that is used to repair defect of maxilla
WO2014168926A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-16 Reconstructive Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for a tissue expander
CN104605900B (en) * 2013-11-04 2017-04-12 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Skin expander capable of simultaneously providing biological additive effect
CN103750923A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 中山大学附属口腔医院 Artificial temporal-mandibular joint based on selective laser melting technology and manufacturing method thereof
CN104799924B (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-03-15 黄若景 A kind of preparation method of 3D printing orthopedic fixer tool
CN105193527B (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-03-15 刘宏伟 A kind of method of EBM metals 3D printing personalization human body femoral prosthesis oversleeve
CN104999078A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-28 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Method for preparing false tooth support through 3D printing laser stereo-lithography technology
CN105055037B (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-12-08 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Personalized base station and its manufacture method
CN105193492A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 3D printed percutaneous pedicle guide plate and preparation method thereof
CN105287064A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 青岛尤尼科技有限公司 Prosthetic socket and 3D printing preparation method thereof
CN105853026A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 华南理工大学 Personalized femoral prosthesis and manufacturing method
CN106073903A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 上海德稻集群文化创意产业(集团)有限公司 Prepare 3-D scanning camera array and the scan method of skeleton auxiliary stand
CN105943228B (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-11-03 谢雁春 A kind of method that cervical traction brace is printed based on 3D printer
CN106214307A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 青岛尤尼科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing preparation method of orthopaedics External distraction appliance

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201143259Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-05 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 Retroauricular dilater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107334544A (en) 2017-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105250062B (en) A kind of 3D printing bone orthopedic brace preparation method based on medical image
CN106113497B (en) A kind of Design of digital and 3D printing method of personalization fracture of ankle joint brace
CN107334544B (en) A method of meeting the expander of biomethanics using the customization of laser scanning, finite element analysis and 3D printing technique
CN105069181B (en) Personalized distal end dissection type bone fracture plate design method based on patient femur's parameter
CN107137166A (en) Personalized 3D printing column reconstruction device and preparation method thereof
TW201109001A (en) Method of fabricating artificial implant
CN203915010U (en) Fibula cuts bone positioner
CN202446238U (en) Novel bone fracture plate
CN108354825A (en) A kind of equipment and device of stimulation connective tissue
CN105426608A (en) Characteristic parameter based bone fracture plate serial design method
CN108056850A (en) Method for manufacturing personalized protective brace for forearm of child
CN107019582A (en) Modeling method, manufacture method and the adopted ear of a kind of adopted ear of damage-free type
CN110403755A (en) A kind of production method and posterior scleral pad pressure device of posterior scleral pad pressure device
CN110025372A (en) A kind of 3D printing point contact pedicle of vertebral arch guide plate production method
CN203226930U (en) Cervical vertebra tractor
CN102028560B (en) Protomorphic sticking patch for groin herniorrhaphy and manufacture method thereof
CN201791065U (en) Pillow type smoke moxibustion box
CN207341838U (en) skull repairing system
CN105427367B (en) The design method of shin bone T-type bone plate based on parametric technology
CN202554079U (en) Skull guide template for calvarium reconstruction surgical operation
TW201738849A (en) Bone manufacturing method and mold thereof capable of repeatedly producing bone mending members and being conveniently used
CN203089239U (en) Distraction maintaining device for minimally invasive screw setting small incision of spinal posterior approach
CN201558196U (en) Temporal prothesis
CN207429150U (en) A kind of nail
CN105919619B (en) A kind of head rest scanning bed for PET/CT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant