CN107329474B - Intelligent trolley control method - Google Patents

Intelligent trolley control method Download PDF

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CN107329474B
CN107329474B CN201710617126.7A CN201710617126A CN107329474B CN 107329474 B CN107329474 B CN 107329474B CN 201710617126 A CN201710617126 A CN 201710617126A CN 107329474 B CN107329474 B CN 107329474B
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intelligent
car
identification
control terminal
identification point
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CN107329474A (en
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张建民
龙佳乐
陈冠成
杜梓浩
王灵
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Wuyi University Fujian
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/0011Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
    • G05D1/0016Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement characterised by the operator's input device

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Abstract

本发明公开了智能小车控制方法,包括具有触摸显示屏的控制终端和智能小车,所述触摸显示屏具有绘制图线的功能,控制终端与智能小车之间通过无线传输的方式进行信息传输,智能小车根据触摸显示屏上实时画出的轨迹进行移动。本发明的智能小车根据触摸显示屏上实时画出的轨迹进行移动,便于改变智能小车的运动轨迹,便于智能小车的实际使用。

Figure 201710617126

The invention discloses a control method for an intelligent car, including a control terminal with a touch display screen and an intelligent car, the touch display screen has the function of drawing graphs, and information transmission is carried out between the control terminal and the intelligent car by means of wireless transmission, and the intelligent car is The cart moves according to the trajectory drawn in real time on the touch screen. The intelligent trolley of the present invention moves according to the trajectory drawn in real time on the touch screen, which is convenient for changing the movement trajectory of the intelligent trolley and facilitating the practical use of the intelligent trolley.

Figure 201710617126

Description

Intelligent trolley control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a trolley control method, in particular to an intelligent trolley control method for moving according to a track drawn in real time on a touch display screen.
Background
The intelligent vehicle is a new modern invention, is a later development direction, can automatically operate in an environment according to a preset mode, does not need artificial management, and can be applied to scientific exploration and the like. The intelligent car can display time, speed and mileage in real time, has the functions of automatic tracking, light searching and obstacle avoidance, and can realize the functions of program control of running speed, accurate positioning of parking, remote image transmission and the like. The intelligent trolley can be divided into three parts, namely a sensor part, a controller part and an actuator part. At present, college study and the majority of players participating in intelligent car competition and robot competition learn the intelligent car to enter the door firstly, and the current intelligent car mainly takes mobile phone Bluetooth control and ground black line tracking as main parts, so that the intelligent car is very troublesome when the motion track of the intelligent car is changed, and the intelligent car is inconvenient to use practically.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent vehicle control method for moving an intelligent vehicle according to a real-time drawn track on a touch display screen, which facilitates changing a motion track of the intelligent vehicle and facilitating practical use of the intelligent vehicle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the intelligent trolley control method comprises a control terminal with a touch display screen and the intelligent trolley, wherein the touch display screen has a function of drawing a graph line, the control terminal and the intelligent trolley perform information transmission in a wireless transmission mode, and the intelligent trolley moves according to a track drawn in real time on the touch display screen.
Further, when the real-time track is formed, the control terminal samples a point which is being formed in the real-time track at intervals of the same time as an identification point, each identification point has a coordinate corresponding to the identification point, the control terminal sends the coordinate of the identification point to the intelligent trolley, and the intelligent trolley adjusts the speed direction and the speed value according to the coordinate of the identification point.
Further, the control terminal sorts the identification points according to the sampling sequence of the identification points, the identification point sampled first is arranged in front of the identification point sampled later, according to the sequence, every two adjacent identification points are in a group, the first identification point and the second identification point are in a first group, the second identification point and the third identification point are in a second group, the third identification point and the fourth identification point are in a third group, the rest are analogized in turn, the slope of each group is calculated, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley is adjusted according to the slope change between the adjacent groups, if the angle corresponding to the second group of slopes is one degree more than the angle corresponding to the first group of slopes, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley rotates one degree anticlockwise, the angle corresponding to the second group of slopes is one degree less than the angle corresponding to the first group of slopes, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley rotates one degree clockwise, and the rest of the conditions are analogized in turn.
Furthermore, the control terminal sorts the identification points according to the sampling sequence of the identification points, the identification point sampled first is arranged in front of the identification point sampled later, the numerical value of the speed of the intelligent trolley moving from the first identification point to the second identification point is determined by the distance between the first identification point and the second identification point, the numerical value of the speed of the intelligent trolley between the two identification points is equal to the distance between the two identification points multiplied by a proportionality coefficient, the proportionality coefficient is adjusted according to practical application, and the distance between the identification points refers to the linear distance calculated according to the coordinates of the identification points.
Furthermore, the control terminal only sends one identification point coordinate at a time, the intelligent trolley moves according to the identification point coordinate sent by the control terminal, the intelligent trolley sends feedback information to the control terminal after the moving target is completed at each time, and the control terminal sends the coordinate of the next identification point to the intelligent trolley after receiving the feedback information. The intelligent trolley avoids the trouble of recognizing the sequence of the coordinates, and can effectively improve the reaction speed of the intelligent trolley.
And furthermore, the intelligent trolley comprises three working modes, namely a line drawing tracking mode, a common control mode and a ground tracking mode, and when the line drawing tracking mode is started, the intelligent trolley moves according to a track drawn in real time on the touch display screen.
Furthermore, the line drawing tracking mode has two working modes, the first working mode is that the real-time track on the touch display screen is drawn, and the intelligent trolley moves according to the real-time track on the touch display screen; and in the second working mode, after the real-time track on the touch display screen is drawn, the intelligent trolley moves according to the real-time track on the touch display screen.
Further, when the common control mode is started, the control terminal transmits a control instruction to the intelligent trolley, the intelligent trolley moves according to the control instruction, and the control instruction comprises an upward instruction, a downward instruction, a leftward instruction, a rightward instruction, a stop instruction and a start instruction.
Further, when the ground tracking mode is started, the touch display screen enters a tracking mode page, and a tracking mode switch is arranged on the tracking mode page, so that the trolley starts tracking or finishes tracking.
Further, the intelligent trolley is provided with an LM339 infrared drive to provide infrared obstacle avoidance for the trolley and an infrared tracking function.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent trolley moves according to the track drawn in real time on the touch display screen, so that the movement track of the intelligent trolley is changed conveniently, and the intelligent trolley is used practically conveniently.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of mode page selection in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of the present invention, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a procedure of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of mode page selection of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention is an intelligent vehicle control method, which includes a control terminal 3 having a touch display screen and an intelligent vehicle, the touch display screen has a function of drawing a graph, information transmission is performed between the control terminal 3 and the intelligent vehicle in a wireless transmission manner, and the intelligent vehicle moves according to a track drawn in real time on the touch display screen. When the real-time track is formed, the control terminal 3 samples a point which is being formed in the real-time track at intervals of the same time as an identification point, each identification point has a coordinate corresponding to the identification point, the control terminal 3 sends the coordinate of the identification point to the intelligent trolley, and the intelligent trolley adjusts the speed direction and the speed value according to the coordinate of the identification point. The control terminal 3 sorts the identification points according to the sampling sequence of the identification points, the identification point sampled first is arranged in front of the identification point sampled later, according to the sequence, every two adjacent identification points are in a group, the first identification point and the second identification point are in a first group, the second identification point and the third identification point are in a second group, the third identification point and the fourth identification point are in a third group, the rest are analogized in turn, the slope of each group is calculated, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley is adjusted according to the slope change between the adjacent groups, if the angle corresponding to the second group of slopes is one degree more than the angle corresponding to the first group of slopes, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley rotates one degree anticlockwise, the angle corresponding to the second group of slopes is one degree less than the angle corresponding to the first group of slopes, the direction of the speed of the intelligent trolley rotates one degree clockwise, and the rest of the conditions are analogized in turn.
Specifically, the control terminal 3 sequences the identification points according to the sampling sequence of the identification points, the identification point sampled first is arranged in front of the identification point sampled later, the speed value of the intelligent trolley moving from the first identification point to the second identification point is determined by the distance between the first identification point and the second identification point, the speed value of the intelligent trolley between the two identification points is equal to the distance between the two identification points multiplied by a proportionality coefficient, the proportionality coefficient is adjusted according to actual application, and the distance between the identification points refers to a straight-line distance calculated according to the coordinates of the identification points. The control terminal 3 only sends one identification point coordinate at a time, the intelligent trolley moves according to the identification point coordinate sent by the control terminal 3, the intelligent trolley sends feedback information to the control terminal 3 after the moving target of the intelligent trolley is completed each time, and the control terminal 3 sends the coordinate of the next identification point to the intelligent trolley after receiving the feedback information. The intelligent trolley avoids the trouble of recognizing the sequence of the coordinates, and can effectively improve the reaction speed of the intelligent trolley. The intelligent trolley comprises three working modes, namely a line drawing tracking mode, a common control mode and a ground tracking mode, and when the line drawing tracking mode is started, the intelligent trolley moves according to a track drawn in real time on the touch display screen. The line drawing tracking mode has two working modes, the first working mode is that the real-time track on the touch display screen is drawn, and the intelligent trolley moves according to the real-time track on the touch display screen; and in the second working mode, after the real-time track on the touch display screen is drawn, the intelligent trolley moves according to the real-time track on the touch display screen. When the common control mode is started, the control terminal 3 transmits a control instruction to the intelligent trolley, the intelligent trolley moves according to the control instruction, and the control instruction comprises an upward instruction, a downward instruction, a leftward instruction, a rightward instruction, a stop instruction and a start instruction. When the ground tracking mode is started, the touch display screen enters a tracking mode page, and a tracking mode switch 2 is arranged on the tracking mode page, so that the trolley starts tracking or finishes tracking. The intelligent trolley is provided with an LM339 infrared drive to provide infrared obstacle avoidance for the trolley and an infrared tracking function.
Preferably, the intelligent vehicle comprises a power supply 1, a switch 2, a Bluetooth module 4, a single chip microcomputer 5, a motor 8 driving module 6, an infrared obstacle avoidance module 7 and a motor 8. The intelligent trolley of the invention uses the singlechip 5 as the MCU to control the trolley to walk, and a common trolley model with universal wheels and two motors 8 is selected as the model of the intelligent trolley in order to facilitate the trolley to enter the door. L298N double-path H-bridge motor drive control motor 8, LM339 infrared drive provides infrared obstacle avoidance for the trolley, and infrared tracking function. HC05 Bluetooth module 4 is the Bluetooth module 4 of dolly communication, and the walking of the bluetooth control dolly of cell-phone still has the marking off and seeks the mark function with the ground simultaneously. Firstly, initializing the IO ports of each part of sensors and the singlechip 5, specifically initializing a signal interface of the Bluetooth module 4, initializing a signal interface of the driving module 6 of the motor 8, and initializing an infrared tracking signal interface. After initialization is completed, the app selects a trolley running mode, and the mode is run after the mode is selected. In addition, an obstacle avoidance function is added in an app line drawing tracking mode, and the trolley stops if an obstacle is met. The model of singlechip 5 is STC89C52, and power 1 is connected with singlechip 5 through switch 2. The control terminal 3 is connected with the singlechip 5 through a Bluetooth signal.
Preferably, the app information is waited for first, and the mode selection information sent from the app is received by using the serial port to connect with the bluetooth. And enters the corresponding mode code.
app line drawing tracking mode: after the information of starting to walk is received, two groups of coordinates (one group of two coordinates) are taken as a unit, the slopes of the two groups of coordinates are compared, the speed is selected according to the length of the previous coordinate, the driving of the trolley is controlled, the motor 8 is controlled to form different speeds, meanwhile, the phenomenon of skewing of the trolley in the walking process is controlled according to the feedback of the two velometers, and the error of the trolley in the walking process is reduced. After walking of one unit is finished, the coordinate of the next unit is sent to the app, the walking of the whole graph is finished, the finishing information sent by the app is received, and then the walking of the trolley is stopped. When the trolley encounters an obstacle in the walking process, the trolley stops running continuously, and the trolley is prevented from colliding with the obstacle.
The common control mode is as follows: and after receiving the information of up, down, left, right, speed regulation or stop sent from the app, making corresponding action and running along with obstacle avoidance. The method has the advantages that the defects that the error of the line drawing tracking mode is large and the speed is difficult to control are overcome by achieving simple and fine control.
Ground tracking mode: and after the information sent by the app that the tracking mode key is opened is received, the trolley tracks on the tracking track.
The app has 4 pages, which are a mode selection page, an app line-drawing tracking mode page, a general control mode page, and a ground tracking mode page, respectively. The mode selection page provides buttons for three jump pages. And detects bluetooth to perform bluetooth data connection. The three control mode pages are respectively:
app draws a line tracking mode page: the multifunctional drawing board comprises a core drawing board, and has the functions of acquiring coordinates of a touch screen, drawing a drawing line, acquiring the coordinates, and simultaneously having a plurality of buttons as controls, wherein the control comprises screen clearing, trolley operation mode selection and the like. In the line drawing walking function, there are two modes, one mode is to draw and walk, and the other mode is to start walking only by button confirmation. Since the coordinates obtained by the app can obtain coordinates with different numbers and distances according to the sliding speed of the fingers, the sliding speed of the trolley is related to the sliding speed of the fingers, and the faster the sliding speed is, the faster the trolley speed is.
Normal control mode page: the trolley is subjected to common operation and comprises simple operation buttons such as up, down, left and right, and the like, and the trolley is subjected to simple remote control.
Ground tracking mode page: entering the page will have a start button and a stop button for the tracking mode to start or end tracking of the cart.
The specific control flow of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, start;
s2, initializing the system;
s3, judging which mode to enter;
s4, controlling the intelligent trolley according to the corresponding mode;
s5, moving the trolley according to the control instruction;
s6, judging whether meeting the obstacle, if yes, turning to the step S7, otherwise, turning to the step S5;
and S7, stopping the trolley.
Compared with the prior art, the method takes the hand-drawn route in the app as the walking route, and sends the hand-drawn route to the MCU on the trolley through the algorithm, so that the trolley can accurately walk according to the drawn route. As the route drawn by a user has obstacles in the process in the actual situation, the obstacle avoidance function is added, and the trolley stops immediately when encountering the obstacles during walking so as to avoid the collision of the trolley. According to the traditional track-seeking trolley, the track is moved to a mobile phone, the track can be designed by the user, the obstacle avoidance function is provided, the track for seeking tracks is not needed to be paved on the ground, and the track can be designed at will. The app can acquire different numbers of coordinates through the speed of finger sliding, and the faster the sliding is, the fewer the coordinates are, so that the speed of the trolley can be controlled through the distance of the coordinates. Therefore, the walking speed of the trolley can be controlled according to the sliding speed of the fingers. And the existing Bluetooth control and ground tracing technology is added, and the intelligent app trolley integrating drawing lines, controlling and tracing is manufactured.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means.

Claims (8)

1.智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:包括具有触摸显示屏的控制终端和智能小车,所述触摸显示屏具有绘制图线的功能,控制终端与智能小车之间通过无线传输的方式进行信息传输,智能小车根据触摸显示屏上实时画出的轨迹进行移动;1. A smart car control method, characterized in that it includes a control terminal and a smart car with a touch screen, the touch screen has the function of drawing a line, and information transmission is performed between the control terminal and the smart car by means of wireless transmission , the smart car moves according to the trajectory drawn in real time on the touch screen; 实时轨迹在形成的时候,控制终端每隔一段相同的时间采样实时轨迹中正在形成的一个点作为标识点,每个标识点均有与其相对应的坐标,控制终端将标识点的坐标发送到智能小车,智能小车根据标识点的坐标来调整速度的方向和速度的数值;When the real-time trajectory is formed, the control terminal samples a point that is being formed in the real-time trajectory as an identification point at the same time interval, and each identification point has its corresponding coordinates, and the control terminal sends the coordinates of the identification point to the intelligent The car, the smart car adjusts the direction of the speed and the value of the speed according to the coordinates of the identification point; 控制终端根据标识点的采样顺序对标识点进行排序,先采样的标识点排在后采样的标识点的前面,按照该排序每两个相邻的标识点为一组,第一个标识点和第二个标识点为第一组,第二个标识点和第三个标识点为第二组,第三个标识点和第四个标识点为第三组,其余依次类推,计算出每个组的斜率,根据相邻组之间的斜率变化来调整智能小车的速度的方向。The control terminal sorts the identification points according to the sampling order of the identification points, the identification points sampled first are arranged in front of the identification points sampled later, and every two adjacent identification points are grouped according to the sorting, and the first identification point and The second identification point is the first group, the second identification point and the third identification point are the second group, the third identification point and the fourth identification point are the third group, and so on. The slope of the group, adjust the direction of the speed of the smart car according to the change of the slope between adjacent groups. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:控制终端根据标识点的采样顺序对标识点进行排序,先采样的标识点排在后采样的标识点的前面,智能小车从第一个标识点移动到第二个标识点的速度的数值由第一个标识点和第二个标识点的距离决定。2. The intelligent car control method according to claim 1, wherein the control terminal sorts the identification points according to the sampling order of the identification points, the first sampling identification points are arranged in front of the latter sampling identification points, and the intelligent car is from The value of the speed at which the first marker point moves to the second marker point is determined by the distance between the first marker point and the second marker point. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:控制终端每次只发送一个标识点坐标,智能小车根据控制终端发送过来的标识点坐标进行移动,智能小车每次移动目标完成以后向控制终端发送反馈信息,控制终端接到反馈信息以后向智能小车发出下一个标识点的坐标。3. The intelligent car control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the control terminal only sends one identification point coordinate at a time, the intelligent car moves according to the identification point coordinates sent by the control terminal, and the intelligent car moves every time After the goal is completed, it sends feedback information to the control terminal, and the control terminal sends the coordinates of the next identification point to the smart car after receiving the feedback information. 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:包括画线循迹模式、普通控制模式和地面循迹模式三种工作模式,开启画线循迹模式时,智能小车根据触摸显示屏上实时画出的轨迹进行移动。4. The intelligent car control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: it includes three working modes: line drawing tracking mode, common control mode and ground tracking mode, when the line drawing tracking mode is turned on, the smart car is based on touch The trajectory drawn in real time on the display moves. 5.根据权利要求4所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:画线循迹模式有两种工作模式,第一种工作模式是触摸显示屏上的实时轨迹一边画,智能小车一边根据触摸显示屏上的实时轨迹移动;第二种工作模式是触摸显示屏上的实时轨迹画完以后,智能小车再根据触摸显示屏上的实时轨迹移动。5. The intelligent car control method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: there are two working modes in the line drawing tracking mode, and the first working mode is to touch the real-time track on the display screen while drawing, and the intelligent car while drawing according to the touch The real-time trajectory on the display screen moves; the second working mode is that after the real-time trajectory on the touch screen is drawn, the smart car moves according to the real-time trajectory on the touch screen. 6.根据权利要求4所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:普通控制模式启动时,控制终端向智能小车传递控制指令,智能小车根据控制指令移动,所述控制指令包括向上指令、向下指令、向左指令、向右指令、停止指令、开始指令。6. The intelligent car control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the ordinary control mode is started, the control terminal transmits a control command to the intelligent car, and the intelligent car moves according to the control command, and the control command includes an upward command, a downward command, and a downward command. Command, Left Command, Right Command, Stop Command, Start Command. 7.根据权利要求4所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:地面循迹模式启动时触摸显示屏进入循迹模式页面,循迹模式页面有循迹模式开关,使小车开始循迹或结束循迹。7. The intelligent car control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the ground tracking mode is activated, the touch screen enters the tracking mode page, and the tracking mode page has a tracking mode switch, so that the car starts to track or ends. trace. 8.根据权利要求1所述的智能小车控制方法,其特征在于:智能小车设置有LM339红外驱动来为小车提供红外避障,以及红外循迹功能。8 . The method for controlling an intelligent car according to claim 1 , wherein the intelligent car is provided with an LM339 infrared driver to provide infrared obstacle avoidance and infrared tracking functions for the car. 9 .
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