CN107329031B - Junction Sequencing Device - Google Patents
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- CN107329031B CN107329031B CN201710575961.9A CN201710575961A CN107329031B CN 107329031 B CN107329031 B CN 107329031B CN 201710575961 A CN201710575961 A CN 201710575961A CN 107329031 B CN107329031 B CN 107329031B
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Abstract
本发明是关于一种接点测序装置,涉及自动化测试技术领域。主要采用的技术方案为:一种接点测序装置,其包括:公共端接线柱和N个接线柱、测序电路以及显示模块;公共端接线柱用于连接断路器的公共连接端,N个接线柱的第一接线柱到第N接线柱,依次用于与断路器在驱动压力下降过程中依次报警的M个报警连接点连接;显示模块分别与第一逻辑电路输出端到第N逻辑电路输出端连接,用于显示第一逻辑电路到第N逻辑电路的连通顺序;其中,N为大于等于3的正整数,M为大于等于2小于等于N的正整数。本发明提供的接点测序装置,其能够自动、快速的对液压式高压断路器的报警接点的连接顺序进行测序。
The invention relates to a junction sequencing device, and relates to the technical field of automatic testing. The technical solution mainly adopted is: a contact sequencing device, which includes: a common terminal terminal and N terminal terminals, a sequencing circuit and a display module; The first terminal to the Nth terminal are used in turn to connect with the M alarm connection points that the circuit breaker will alarm in the process of driving pressure drop; the display module is respectively connected with the first logic circuit output terminal to the Nth logic circuit output terminal Connection, used to display the connection sequence from the first logic circuit to the Nth logic circuit; wherein, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than N. The contact sequencing device provided by the present invention can automatically and quickly sequence the connection sequence of the alarm contacts of the hydraulic high-voltage circuit breaker.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自动化测试技术领域,特别是涉及一种接点测序装置。The invention relates to the technical field of automated testing, in particular to a junction sequencing device.
背景技术Background technique
断路器是用于切断电路、接通负荷电路以及切断故障电路的一种开关,其能够防止事故扩大,保证安全运行,所以断路器被广泛的应用,尤其是在变电站中,常会用到高压断路器来保证变电站的安全运行。A circuit breaker is a switch used to cut off the circuit, connect the load circuit and cut off the fault circuit. It can prevent accidents from expanding and ensure safe operation. Therefore, circuit breakers are widely used, especially in substations, where high-voltage circuit breakers are often used to ensure the safe operation of the substation.
其中,高压断路器有多种形式,液压形式的高压断路器是较常用的一种,对于液压形式的高压断路器,只有满足一定的液压压力时高压断路器才能够正常工作,所以其自身设置有多个不同压力的报警接点,如闭锁重合闸连接点、闭锁合闸连接点以及闭锁分闸接点等,上述的报警接点在液压压力不断下降的过程中会依次连接,进而实现报警功能,提示工作人员进行维修或者更换,所以在新建变电站调试的过程中,一定要对高压断路器进行自身信号的单体检测,已防止因高压断路器内部报警接点连接错位,而产生错误的报警指示,误导工作人员进行错误的操作,防止产生意外事故。Among them, there are many forms of high-voltage circuit breakers, and the hydraulic form of high-voltage circuit breakers is the more commonly used one. For hydraulic form of high-voltage circuit breakers, only when a certain hydraulic pressure is met can the high-voltage circuit breaker work normally, so its own setting There are multiple alarm contacts with different pressures, such as the lock reclose connection point, the lock close connection point, and the lock open contact. The staff will carry out maintenance or replacement, so during the commissioning process of the new substation, it is necessary to carry out the single detection of the high-voltage circuit breaker's own signal to prevent the wrong alarm indication and misleading due to the dislocation of the internal alarm contact connection of the high-voltage circuit breaker. The staff perform wrong operations to prevent accidents.
但是,现有技术中对液压式高压断路器的各个报警接点的测试都是人工操作,是通过工作人员逐步降低供给高压断路器的液压压力来对上述报警接点进行测试,测试过程时间长,测试过程操作繁杂,效率低下。However, in the prior art, the testing of each alarm contact of the hydraulic high-voltage circuit breaker is performed manually, and the above-mentioned alarm contacts are tested by gradually reducing the hydraulic pressure supplied to the high-voltage circuit breaker by the staff. The process operation is complicated and inefficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,提供一种新型结构的接点测序装置,所要解决的技术问题是使其能够自动、快速的对液压式高压断路器的报警接点的连接顺序进行测序。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of contact sequencing device. The technical problem to be solved is to enable it to automatically and quickly sequence the connection sequence of the alarm contacts of the hydraulic high-voltage circuit breaker.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种接点测序装置,其包括:The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a junction sequencing device proposed by the present invention, it includes:
公共端接线柱和N个接线柱,所述公共端接线柱用于连接断路器的公共连接端,所述N个接线柱的第一接线柱到第N接线柱,依次用于与断路器在驱动压力下降过程中依次报警的M个报警连接点连接;The common terminal terminal and N terminal terminals, the common terminal terminal is used to connect the common connection terminal of the circuit breaker, and the first terminal to the Nth terminal of the N terminal terminals are used in turn to communicate with the circuit breaker The M alarm connection points that alarm sequentially during the driving pressure drop are connected;
测序电路,所述测序电路包括N条逻辑电路,每条逻辑电路包括N条支路,N条所述逻辑电路中第一逻辑电路输入端到第N逻辑电路输入端依次与第一接线柱到第N接线柱连接,每条所述支路均设置有继电器,所述继电器包含N个常闭开关和至少一个常开开关;A sequencer circuit, the sequencer circuit includes N logic circuits, each logic circuit includes N branches, and in the N logic circuits, the first logic circuit input terminal to the Nth logic circuit input terminal are sequentially connected with the first terminal to the Nth logic circuit input terminal. The Nth terminal is connected, and each branch is provided with a relay, and the relay includes N normally closed switches and at least one normally open switch;
显示模块,所述显示模块分别与第一逻辑电路输出端到第N逻辑电路输出端连接,用于显示第一逻辑电路到第N逻辑电路的连通顺序;A display module, the display module is respectively connected with the output end of the first logic circuit to the output end of the Nth logic circuit, and is used to display the connection sequence from the first logic circuit to the Nth logic circuit;
其中,所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器输入端与第一接线柱连接,所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的一个常闭开关设置在第一逻辑电路的第二支路输入端,所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的N-1个常闭开关分别设置在第二逻辑电路第一支路上到第N逻辑电路第一支路上,以此连接方式类推到第一逻辑电路第N-1支路,所述第一逻辑电路的第N支路输入端与所述第一逻辑电路第N-1支路的继电器的一个常闭开关连接,所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的常开开关到第N支路的继电器的常开开关组成第一逻辑电路的输出端;Wherein, the relay input terminal of the first branch of the first logic circuit is connected to the first terminal, and a normally closed switch of the relay of the first branch of the first logic circuit is set on the second branch of the first logic circuit. The N-1 normally closed switches of the relays of the first branch of the first logic circuit are respectively set on the first branch of the second logic circuit to the first branch of the Nth logic circuit, and the connection method is analogized To the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit, the N-th branch input of the first logic circuit is connected to a normally closed switch of the relay of the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit, and the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit is connected to the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit. The normally open switch of the relay of the first branch of a logic circuit to the normally open switch of the Nth branch of the relay forms the output end of the first logic circuit;
并且,第二逻辑电路到第N逻辑电路按照所述第一逻辑电路的逻辑方式进行设置;And, the second logic circuit to the Nth logic circuit are set according to the logic mode of the first logic circuit;
其中,N为大于等于3的正整数,M为大于等于2小于等于N的正整数。Wherein, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述接线柱的数量为4个,所述4个接线柱的第一接线柱用于与断路器的闭锁重合闸报警连接点连接,第二接线柱用于与断路器的闭锁合闸报警连接点连接,第三接线柱用于与断路器的第一闭锁分闸报警连接点连接,第四接线柱用于与断路器的第二闭锁分闸报警连接点连接。Preferably, the aforementioned contact sequencing device, wherein the number of the terminals is 4, the first terminal of the 4 terminals is used to connect with the locking reclosing alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, and the second terminal is used for It is connected to the lock-off alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, the third terminal is used to connect to the first lock-off alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, and the fourth terminal is used to connect to the second lock-off alarm connection point of the circuit breaker Click to connect.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述测序电路包括4条逻辑电路,每条逻辑电路包括4条支路,所述第一逻辑电路输入端到第4逻辑电路输入端依次与第一接线柱到第4接线柱连接;Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device, wherein the sequencing circuit includes 4 logic circuits, and each logic circuit includes 4 branches, and the input terminal of the first logic circuit to the input terminal of the fourth logic circuit are sequentially connected to the first post to terminal 4 connection;
所述继电器包含4个常闭开关和至少一个常开开关。The relay includes 4 normally closed switches and at least one normally open switch.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中每条所述支路上设置有两个继电器,两个所述继电器串联在一起,所述继电器为两开两闭继电器。Preferably, in the aforementioned junction sequencing device, two relays are arranged on each branch, and the two relays are connected in series, and the relays are two-open and two-close relays.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述显示模块包括N个BCD译码器和N个数码显示管;Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device, wherein the display module includes N BCD decoders and N digital display tubes;
N个所述BCD译码器的输入端分别与所述N个逻辑电路的输出端连接,N个所述BCD译码器的输出端分别与N个所述数码显示管连接,用于将测序电路的N条逻辑电路的导通顺序通过数码显示管显示出来。The input terminals of the N BCD decoders are respectively connected to the output terminals of the N logic circuits, and the output terminals of the N BCD decoders are respectively connected with the N digital display tubes for sequencing The conduction sequence of the N logic circuits of the circuit is displayed through the digital display tube.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述显示模块包括4个BCD译码器和4个数码显示管;Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device, wherein the display module includes 4 BCD decoders and 4 digital display tubes;
4个所述BCD译码器的输入端分别与所述4个逻辑电路的输出端连接,4个所述BCD译码器的输出端分别与4个所述数码显示管连接,用于将断路器的闭锁重合闸报警连接点、断路器的闭锁合闸报警连接点、断路器的第一闭锁分闸报警连接点以及断路器的第二闭锁分闸报警连接点的导通顺序显示出来。The input terminals of the four BCD decoders are respectively connected with the output terminals of the four logic circuits, and the output terminals of the four BCD decoders are respectively connected with the four digital display tubes for disconnecting the circuit. The conduction sequence of the block reclosing alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, the block closing alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, the first block opening alarm connection point of the circuit breaker and the second block opening alarm connection point of the circuit breaker are displayed.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述第一逻辑电路的输出端包括所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的常开开关到第4支路的继电器的常开开关;Preferably, the aforementioned contact sequencing device, wherein the output terminal of the first logic circuit includes a normally open switch of the relay of the first branch of the first logic circuit to a normally open switch of the relay of the fourth branch;
其中,所述第一逻辑电路第三支路的继电器的常开开关输出端通过连接第一二极管,与所述第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的常开开关输出端连接,之后与所述BCD译码器的输入端连接;Wherein, the normally open switch output end of the relay of the third branch of the first logic circuit is connected to the normally open switch output end of the relay of the first branch of the first logic circuit by connecting the first diode, and then connected with the input end of the BCD decoder;
且,所述第一逻辑电路第三支路的继电器的常开开关输出端通过连接第二二极管,与所述第一逻辑电路第二支路的继电器的常开开关输出端连接,之后与所述BCD译码器的输入端连接;And, the normally open switch output end of the relay of the third branch of the first logic circuit is connected to the normally open switch output end of the relay of the second branch of the first logic circuit by connecting the second diode, and then connected with the input end of the BCD decoder;
所述第二逻辑电路的输出端到第四逻辑电路的输出端与BCD译码器输入端的连接方式,按照所述第一逻辑电路的输出端与BCD译码器输入端的连接方式设置。The connection mode from the output terminal of the second logic circuit to the output terminal of the fourth logic circuit and the input terminal of the BCD decoder is set according to the connection mode between the output terminal of the first logic circuit and the input terminal of the BCD decoder.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其还包括:Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device also includes:
电源,所述电源与所述测序电路和显示模块连接,用于为所述接点测序装置供电。A power supply, the power supply is connected to the sequencing circuit and the display module, and is used to supply power to the junction sequencing device.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其中所述电源为直流电源,通过干电池供电。Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device, wherein the power supply is a DC power supply powered by a dry battery.
优选的,前述的接点测序装置,其还包括:Preferably, the aforementioned junction sequencing device also includes:
壳体,所述公共端接线柱和N个接线柱均设置在所述壳体外表面上,所述测序电路设置在所述壳体内部,所述显示模块设置在所述壳体的外表面上,所述电源设置在所述壳体的内部。The casing, the common terminal terminal and the N terminals are all arranged on the outer surface of the casing, the sequencing circuit is arranged inside the casing, and the display module is arranged on the outer surface of the casing , the power supply is arranged inside the casing.
借由上述技术方案,本发明接点测序装置至少具有下列优点:With the above technical solution, the junction sequencing device of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明技术方案中,接点测序装置设置有N个接线柱,并在测序电路的配合下,可以对报警接点数量为M的断路器的报警接点进行连接顺序的检测。相比于现有技术中,对液压式高压断路器的各个报警接点的测试都是人工操作,是通过工作人员逐步降低供给高压断路器的液压压力来对上述报警接点进行测试,测试过程时间长,测试过程操作繁杂,效率低下。而本发明提供的接点测序装置,其能够直接将断路器的液压压力从最佳工作压力降到零压力,然后通过本发明提供的接点测序装置,一次性的将所有断路器的报警接点的连接顺序检测出来,检测速度快,效率高,且在检测的过程中无需工作人员操作,自动化程度高。In the technical solution of the present invention, the contact sequencing device is provided with N terminals, and with the cooperation of the sequencing circuit, it can detect the connection sequence of the alarm contacts of the circuit breaker with M alarm contacts. Compared with the prior art, the testing of each alarm contact of the hydraulic high-voltage circuit breaker is manual operation, and the above-mentioned alarm contacts are tested by the staff gradually reducing the hydraulic pressure supplied to the high-voltage circuit breaker, and the test process takes a long time , the testing process is complicated and inefficient. The contact sequencing device provided by the present invention can directly reduce the hydraulic pressure of the circuit breaker from the optimal working pressure to zero pressure, and then through the contact sequencing device provided by the present invention, the connection of the alarm contacts of all circuit breakers can be performed at one time. It is detected sequentially, with fast detection speed and high efficiency, and there is no need for staff to operate during the detection process, and the degree of automation is high.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施例提供的一种接点测序装置的电连接结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure of a junction sequencing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例提供的一种接点测序装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a junction sequencing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的实施例提供的一种接点测序装置的测序电路的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of connection of a sequencing circuit of a junction sequencing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的实施例提供的一种接点测序装置的显示模块的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a display module of a junction sequencing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的接点测序装置其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。在下述说明中,不同的“一实施例”或“实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外,一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects of the junction sequencing device proposed according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. The details are as follows. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的一个实施例提出的一种接点测序装置,其包括:公共端接线柱1和N个接线柱2、测序电路3以及显示模块4;公共端接线柱1用于连接断路器7的公共连接端71,N个接线柱2的第一接线柱到第N接线柱,依次用于与断路器7在驱动压力下降过程中依次报警的M个报警连接点连接;测序电路3包括N条逻辑电路,每条逻辑电路包括N条支路,N条逻辑电路中第一逻辑电路输入端到第N逻辑电路输入端依次与第一接线柱到第N接线柱连接,每条支路均设置有继电器,继电器包含N个常闭开关和至少一个常开开关;显示模块分别与第一逻辑电路输出端到第N逻辑电路输出端连接,用于显示第一逻辑电路到第N逻辑电路的连通顺序;其中,第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器输入端与第一接线柱连接,第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的一个常闭开关设置在第一逻辑电路的第二支路输入端,第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的N-1个常闭开关分别设置在第二逻辑电路第一支路上到第N逻辑电路第一支路上,以此连接方式类推到第一逻辑电路第N-1支路,第一逻辑电路的第N支路输入端与第一逻辑电路第N-1支路的继电器的一个常闭开关连接,第一逻辑电路第一支路的继电器的常开开关到第N支路的继电器的常开开关组成第一逻辑电路的输出端;并且,第二逻辑电路到第N逻辑电路按照第一逻辑电路的逻辑方式进行设置;其中,N为大于等于3的正整数,M为大于等于2小于等于N的正整数。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of joint sequencing device that one embodiment of the present invention proposes, it comprises: common terminal terminal post 1 and N terminal post 2, sequencing circuit 3 and display module 4; Common terminal terminal post 1 is used to connect the common connection terminal 71 of the circuit breaker 7, the first terminal to the Nth terminal of the N terminals 2, which are sequentially used for the M alarm connection points of the circuit breaker 7 to alarm in the process of driving pressure drop Connection; the sequencing circuit 3 includes N logic circuits, each logic circuit includes N branches, and in the N logic circuits, the input terminal of the first logic circuit to the input terminal of the N logic circuit is sequentially connected with the first terminal to the N terminal Each branch is provided with a relay, and the relay includes N normally closed switches and at least one normally open switch; the display module is respectively connected with the output terminal of the first logic circuit to the output terminal of the Nth logic circuit, and is used to display the first logic circuit The connection sequence of the circuit to the Nth logic circuit; wherein, the relay input terminal of the first branch of the first logic circuit is connected to the first terminal, and a normally closed switch of the relay of the first branch of the first logic circuit is set on the first The input terminal of the second branch of the logic circuit, the N-1 normally closed switches of the relay of the first branch of the first logic circuit are respectively arranged on the first branch of the second logic circuit to the first branch of the Nth logic circuit, so as to This connection mode is analogized to the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit, the N-th branch input of the first logic circuit is connected to a normally closed switch of the relay of the N-1 branch of the first logic circuit, the first logic The normally open switch of the relay of the first branch of the circuit to the normally open switch of the Nth branch of the relay constitutes the output end of the first logic circuit; and, the second logic circuit to the N logic circuit follow the logic mode of the first logic circuit Set; where, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N.
具体的,本发明提供的接点测序装置,其能够对报警连接点数量小于等于N的断路器进行报警连接点连通的顺序进行测序。本发明提供的接点测序装置的使用方式及使用原理:首先将断路器的多个报警连接点按照其连通时压力从大到小的顺序分与第一接线柱到第N接线柱连接;然后对断路器进行打压蓄能;当蓄能结束后,对断路器进行撤压,使断路器从正常的工作压力一直降到零压力,在此过程中断路器的M个报警连接接点分别连通,每当连通一个报警连接点,其对应的连接柱后面连接的逻辑电路就会连通,在逻辑电路依次连通的过程中,第一个连通的第P逻辑电路(P为小于等于N的正整数)其第一支路就会连通,同时其第一支路上的继电器都连通,此时该第一支路上继电器的常闭开关就会打开,常开开关就会关闭,即除了第P逻辑电路的其它逻辑电路的第一支路全部被断开,第P逻辑电路的第二支路到最后一个支路也会被断开,最后位于输出端的第P逻辑电路的第一支路的继电器常开开关闭合,输出信号,在显示模块中对应的显示出来,例如显示数字1;以上述方式类推,断路器的M个报警连接接点对应连接的逻辑电路分别被连通,每个逻辑电路连通时的顺序通过显示模块显示出来,进而实现对M个报警连接点连通顺序的测量;最后对比断路器的M个报警点连通的顺序是否与压力下降过程中断路器报警点的顺序相同,如果出现不同则证明该断路器内部线路连接出错,同时可以根据测序的结果推断出哪两个报警点之间连接错误,可以指导后续对断路器的维修。Specifically, the junction sequencing device provided by the present invention is capable of sequencing the order in which the warning connection points are connected to circuit breakers whose number of warning connection points is less than or equal to N. The usage mode and usage principle of the contact sequencing device provided by the present invention: firstly connect the multiple alarm connection points of the circuit breaker to the first terminal to the Nth terminal according to the order of pressure when they are connected; The circuit breaker performs pressure storage; when the energy storage is over, the circuit breaker is depressurized, so that the circuit breaker drops from the normal working pressure to zero pressure. During this process, the M alarm connection contacts of the circuit breaker are respectively connected. When an alarm connection point is connected, the logic circuit connected behind the corresponding connection column will be connected. During the sequential connection of the logic circuits, the first connected P logic circuit (P is a positive integer less than or equal to N) will be connected. The first branch will be connected, and the relays on the first branch will be connected at the same time. At this time, the normally closed switch of the relay on the first branch will be opened, and the normally open switch will be closed. The first branch of the logic circuit is all disconnected, the second branch to the last branch of the P logic circuit will also be disconnected, and finally the relay normally open switch of the first branch of the P logic circuit at the output end Closed, the output signal is correspondingly displayed in the display module, for example, the number 1 is displayed; by analogy with the above method, the logic circuits connected to the M alarm connection contacts of the circuit breaker are respectively connected, and the sequence of each logic circuit is connected. The display module is displayed, and then realizes the measurement of the connection sequence of the M alarm connection points; finally, compares whether the connection sequence of the M alarm points of the circuit breaker is the same as that of the circuit breaker alarm points during the pressure drop process, and if it is different, it proves that If there is an error in the internal circuit connection of the circuit breaker, at the same time, it can be deduced according to the sequencing results which two alarm points are connected incorrectly, which can guide the subsequent maintenance of the circuit breaker.
本发明技术方案中,接点测序装置设置有N个接线柱,并在测序电路的配合下,可以对报警接点数量为M的断路器的报警接点进行连接顺序的检测。相比于现有技术中,对液压式高压断路器的各个报警接点的测试都是人工操作,是通过工作人员逐步降低供给高压断路器的液压压力来对上述报警接点进行测试,测试过程时间长,测试过程操作繁杂,效率低下。而本发明提供的接点测序装置,其能够直接将断路器的液压压力从最佳工作压力降到零压力,然后通过本发明提供的接点测序装置,一次性的将所有断路器的报警接点的连接顺序检测出来,检测速度快,效率高,且在检测的过程中无需工作人员操作,自动化程度高。In the technical solution of the present invention, the contact sequencing device is provided with N terminals, and with the cooperation of the sequencing circuit, it can detect the connection sequence of the alarm contacts of the circuit breaker with M alarm contacts. Compared with the prior art, the testing of each alarm contact of the hydraulic high-voltage circuit breaker is manual operation, and the above-mentioned alarm contacts are tested by the staff gradually reducing the hydraulic pressure supplied to the high-voltage circuit breaker, and the test process takes a long time , the testing process is complicated and inefficient. The contact sequencing device provided by the present invention can directly reduce the hydraulic pressure of the circuit breaker from the optimal working pressure to zero pressure, and then through the contact sequencing device provided by the present invention, the connection of the alarm contacts of all circuit breakers can be performed at one time. It is detected sequentially, with fast detection speed and high efficiency, and there is no need for staff to operate during the detection process, and the degree of automation is high.
如图2所示,在具体实施当中,其中最佳的接线柱数量为4个,4个接线柱的第一接线柱21用于与断路器7的闭锁重合闸报警连接点72连接,第二接线柱22用于与断路器7的闭锁合闸报警连接点73连接,第三接线柱23用于与断路器7的第一闭锁分闸报警连接点74连接,第四接线柱24用于与断路器7的第二闭锁分闸报警连接点75连接。As shown in Figure 2, in the actual implementation, wherein the optimal number of terminals is 4, the first terminal 21 of the 4 terminals is used to connect with the locking reclosing alarm connection point 72 of the circuit breaker 7, the second The terminal 22 is used to connect with the locking and closing alarm connection point 73 of the circuit breaker 7, the third terminal 23 is used to connect with the first locking and opening alarm connection point 74 of the circuit breaker 7, and the fourth terminal 24 is used to connect with the The second locking and opening alarm connection point 75 of the circuit breaker 7 is connected.
具体的,由于现有技术中常用的液压式的断路器多为4个报警连接点的结构,所以最佳的是将接线柱的数量设置成4个;同时在本发明提供的接点测序装置中设置4个逻辑电路,能够使本发明提供的接点测序装置体积更小,便于用户携带和操作。Specifically, since the hydraulic circuit breakers commonly used in the prior art mostly have a structure of 4 alarm connection points, it is best to set the number of terminal posts to 4; at the same time in the contact sequencing device provided by the present invention The arrangement of four logic circuits can make the junction sequencing device provided by the present invention smaller in size and convenient for users to carry and operate.
在具体实施当中,一个较佳的实施例是接点测序装置具有4个接线柱的结构形式,如图3所示,测序电路最佳的是包括4条逻辑电路,每条逻辑电路包括4条支路,第一逻辑电路31、第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34的输入端依次与第一接线柱21、第二接线柱22、第三接线柱23以及第四接线柱24连接;继电器包含4个常闭开关和至少一个常开开关。如图3和图4所示,显示模块4分别与第一逻辑电路31、第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34的输出端连接,用于显示第一逻辑电路31到第四逻辑电路34的连通顺序;其中,第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器输入端与第一接线柱21连接,第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器的一个常闭开关设置在第一逻辑电路31的第二支路312输入端,第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器的3个常闭开关分别设置在第二逻辑电路32第一支路上到第四逻辑电路34第一支路上,以此连接方式类推到第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313,第一逻辑电路31的第四支路314输入端与第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313的继电器的一个常闭开关连接,第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器的常开开关,到第一逻辑电路31的第四支路314的继电器的常开开关组成第一逻辑电路31的输出端;并且,第二逻辑电路32到第四逻辑电路34按照第一逻辑电路31的逻辑方式进行设置。In the specific implementation, a preferred embodiment is that the junction sequencing device has a structure of 4 binding posts, as shown in Figure 3, the sequencing circuit preferably includes 4 logic circuits, and each logic circuit includes 4 branch terminals. Road, the input terminals of the first logic circuit 31, the second logic circuit 32, the third logic circuit 33 and the fourth logic circuit 34 are sequentially connected with the first terminal 21, the second terminal 22, the third terminal 23 and the fourth terminal Terminal 24 is connected; the relay contains 4 normally closed switches and at least one normally open switch. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the display module 4 is connected with the output terminals of the first logic circuit 31, the second logic circuit 32, the third logic circuit 33 and the fourth logic circuit 34 respectively, for displaying the first logic circuit 31 To the connection sequence of the fourth logic circuit 34; wherein, the relay input terminal of the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31 is connected with the first terminal 21, one of the relays of the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31 The normally closed switch is arranged on the input end of the second branch 312 of the first logic circuit 31, and the three normally closed switches of the relay of the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31 are respectively arranged on the first branch of the second logic circuit 32 On the first branch of the fourth logic circuit 34, the connection mode is analogized to the third branch 313 of the first logic circuit 31, the fourth branch 314 input terminal of the first logic circuit 31 is connected with the first logic circuit 31 A normally closed switch of the relay of the three branches 313 is connected, a normally open switch of the relay of the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31 is formed, and a normally open switch of the relay of the fourth branch 314 of the first logic circuit 31 is formed The output terminal of the first logic circuit 31 ; and, the second logic circuit 32 to the fourth logic circuit 34 are set according to the logic mode of the first logic circuit 31 .
根据上述逻辑方式,可得到具体如图3所示的测序电路,其中第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311包括两个串联的继电器1A1和1A2,两个继电器1A1和1A2包括两个常闭开关1A1、两个常闭开关1A2,这些开关的连接方式如图3所示;第一逻辑电路31的第二支路312包括两个串联的继电器2A1和2A2,两个继电器2A1和2A2包括两个常闭开关2A1和两个常闭开关2A2,同样这些常闭开关的连接方式也可从图3中显示出来;第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313包括两个串联的继电器3A1和3A2,两个继电器3A1和3A2包括两个常闭开关3A1和两个常闭开关3A2,这些常闭开关的连接方式也可从图3中显示出来;第一逻辑电路31的第四支路314包括两个串联的继电器4A1和4A2,两个继电器4A1和4A2;综上是第一逻辑电路31的连接方式,第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34的逻辑连接方式均与第一逻辑电路31相同,如图3所示第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34中的继电器连接方式与第一逻辑电路31完全相同,仅是继电器的名称以及继电器开关的名称不同,这些均可对应图3进行了解,此处不再对第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34中的继电器连接方式做过多的描述。According to the above logic method, the sequencing circuit specifically shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained, wherein the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31 includes two series connected relays 1A1 and 1A2, and the two relays 1A1 and 1A2 include two normally closed Switch 1A1, two normally closed switches 1A2, the connection mode of these switches is as shown in Figure 3; the second branch 312 of the first logic circuit 31 comprises two relays 2A1 and 2A2 connected in series, and the two relays 2A1 and 2A2 comprise two A normally closed switch 2A1 and two normally closed switches 2A2, the connection mode of these normally closed switches can also be shown from Fig. 3; the third branch 313 of the first logic circuit 31 includes two relays 3A1 and 3A2 connected in series , the two relays 3A1 and 3A2 include two normally closed switches 3A1 and two normally closed switches 3A2, the connection mode of these normally closed switches can also be shown from Figure 3; the fourth branch 314 of the first logic circuit 31 includes Two relays 4A1 and 4A2 in series, two relays 4A1 and 4A2; in summary, the connection mode of the first logic circuit 31, the logic connection mode of the second logic circuit 32, the third logic circuit 33 and the fourth logic circuit 34 are all Same as the first logic circuit 31, the relay connection mode in the second logic circuit 32, the third logic circuit 33 and the fourth logic circuit 34 as shown in Figure 3 is exactly the same as that of the first logic circuit 31, only the name of the relay and The names of the relay switches are different, which can be understood corresponding to FIG. 3 , and the relay connection modes in the second logic circuit 32 , the third logic circuit 33 and the fourth logic circuit 34 will not be described too much here.
进一步的,针对含有4个支路的逻辑电路,每条支路上最好设置有两个继电器,两个继电器串联在一起,继电器为两开两闭继电器,因为两开两闭的继电器是常用的继电器,其体积小、价格便宜,这样通过两开两闭继电器构成的逻辑电路整体体积小,即使4个逻辑电路加起来继电器的数量才32个,进而使测序电路的整体体积小,使接点测序装置的整体体积小,便于用户的携带,使用起来更加方便。Furthermore, for a logic circuit with 4 branches, it is best to set two relays on each branch, and the two relays are connected in series. The relay is a two-open and two-close relay, because two-open and two-close relays are commonly used Relays are small in size and cheap in price. In this way, the overall volume of the logic circuit composed of two open and two closed relays is small. Even if the total number of relays in four logic circuits is only 32, the overall volume of the sequencing circuit is small and the contact sequencing The overall volume of the device is small, which is convenient for the user to carry and is more convenient to use.
如图4所示,在具体实施当中,其中显示模块4包括N个BCD译码器41和N个数码显示管42;N个所述BCD译码器41的输入端分别与N个逻辑电路的输出端连接,N个BCD译码器41的输出端分别与N个数码显示管42连接,用于将测序电路的N条逻辑电路的导通顺序通过数码显示管42显示出来。可以通过使用BCD译码器来处理逻辑电路连通时的信号,本发明接点测序装置使用的BCD译码器是现有技术中常用的译码器,可以直接市场采购。As shown in Figure 4, in the specific implementation, wherein the display module 4 includes N BCD decoders 41 and N digital display tubes 42; the input terminals of N said BCD decoders 41 are respectively connected with the N logic circuits The output ends are connected, and the output ends of the N BCD decoders 41 are respectively connected to the N digital display tubes 42 , which are used to display the conduction sequence of the N logic circuits of the sequencing circuit through the digital display tubes 42 . The signal when the logic circuit is connected can be processed by using a BCD decoder. The BCD decoder used in the junction sequencing device of the present invention is a commonly used decoder in the prior art and can be directly purchased from the market.
进一步的显示模块最佳的结构形式,是与上述测序装置具有4个接线柱的结构形式相适配的结构形式,即与含有4个逻辑电路的测序电路相匹配的显示模块。如图4所示,在具体实施当中,对于上述的4个逻辑电路的情况下,其中显示模块4也要包括4个BCD译码器41和4个数码显示管42;4个BCD译码器41的输入端分别与4个逻辑电路的输出端连接,4个BCD译码器41的输出端分别与4个数码显示管42连接,用于将断路器的闭锁重合闸报警连接点、断路器的闭锁合闸报警连接点、断路器的第一闭锁分闸报警连接点以及断路器的第二闭锁分闸报警连接点的导通顺序显示出来。具体的,4个BCD译码器对应与4个逻辑电路,主要应用于对具有4个报警连接点的断路器进行测序工作,BCD译码器通过接收4个逻辑电路的不同支路导通的电信号,进行译码工作,然后驱动数码显示管显示不同支路对应的顺序数字,数码显示管分别显示1-4这4个数字。Further, the optimal structural form of the display module is a structural form that is compatible with the structural form of the above-mentioned sequencing device having 4 binding posts, that is, a display module that matches the sequencing circuit containing 4 logic circuits. As shown in Figure 4, in the actual implementation, for the above-mentioned 4 logic circuits, wherein the display module 4 also includes 4 BCD decoders 41 and 4 digital display tubes 42; 4 BCD decoders The input terminals of 41 are respectively connected with the output terminals of four logic circuits, and the output terminals of four BCD decoders 41 are respectively connected with four digital display tubes 42, which are used to connect the locking reclosing alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker The conduction sequence of the locking and closing alarm connection point of the circuit breaker, the first locking and opening alarm connection point of the circuit breaker and the second locking and opening alarm connection point of the circuit breaker are displayed. Specifically, 4 BCD decoders correspond to 4 logic circuits, and are mainly used for sequencing circuit breakers with 4 alarm connection points. The BCD decoder receives the conduction of different branches of the 4 logic circuits The electric signal is used for decoding, and then the digital display tube is driven to display the sequential numbers corresponding to different branches, and the digital display tube displays the four numbers 1-4 respectively.
进一步的,由于显示模块是用于显示测序电路的测序结果的,所以如图3和图4所示,在具体实施当中,其中所述第一逻辑电路31的输出端包括第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器1A1的常开开关1A1、第一逻辑电路31的第二支路312的继电器2A1的常开开关2A1、第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313的继电器3A1的常开开关3A1以及第一逻辑电路31的第四支路314的继电器4A1的常开开关4A1,这些常开开关作为第一逻辑电路31的输出端,其连接方式如图4所示,同样第二逻辑电路32、第三逻辑电路33以及第四逻辑电路34的输出端也是由其自身的继电器的常开开关组成,输出端的连接方式也与第一逻辑电路31的连接方式相同,如图4中所示仅仅是常开开关的名称不同,此处不做详细介绍,可对比图3和图4得到具体连接方式。Further, since the display module is used to display the sequencing results of the sequencing circuit, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in specific implementation, the output terminal of the first logic circuit 31 includes the output terminal of the first logic circuit 31 The normally open switch 1A1 of the relay 1A1 of the first branch 311, the normally open switch 2A1 of the relay 2A1 of the second branch 312 of the first logic circuit 31, the normally open switch 2A1 of the relay 3A1 of the third branch 313 of the first logic circuit 31 Open switch 3A1 and the normally open switch 4A1 of the relay 4A1 of the fourth branch 314 of the first logic circuit 31, these normally open switches are used as the output end of the first logic circuit 31, and its connection mode is as shown in Figure 4, and the second The output ends of logic circuit 32, the 3rd logic circuit 33 and the 4th logic circuit 34 are also made up of the normally open switch of its own relay, and the connection mode of output terminal is also the same as the connection mode of first logic circuit 31, as shown in Fig. 4 What is shown is only the name of the normally open switch is different, and will not be described in detail here, and the specific connection method can be obtained by comparing Figure 3 and Figure 4.
并且,第一逻辑电路31的输出端到第四逻辑电路34的输出端与BCD译码器的连接方式均相同,这4个逻辑电路的输出端均通过同样的连接方式将4个连接端捏合成3个连接端之后以BCD译码器41连接。例如,第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313的继电器3A1的常开开关3A1通过连接第一二极管之后,与第一逻辑电路31的第一支路311的继电器1A1的常开开关1A1输出端连接,之后与BCD译码器41的输入端连接,且第一逻辑电路31的第三支路313的继电器3A1的常开开关3A1输出端通过连接第二二极管后,与第一逻辑电路31的第二支路312的继电器2A1的常开开关2A1输出端连接,然后与BCD译码器41的输入端连接;第二逻辑电路32到第四逻辑电路34的输出端的捏合方式相同,可参考图4的连接方式,此处不再做具体描述。And, the connection mode between the output terminal of the first logic circuit 31 and the output terminal of the fourth logic circuit 34 and the BCD decoder is all the same, and the output terminals of these four logic circuits are all connected by the same connection mode. After synthesizing the three connection ends, they are connected by BCD decoder 41 . For example, after the normally open switch 3A1 of the relay 3A1 of the third branch 313 of the first logic circuit 31 is connected to the first diode, it is connected with the normally open switch 1A1 of the relay 1A1 of the first branch 311 of the first logic circuit 31. The output terminal is connected, and then connected with the input terminal of the BCD decoder 41, and the output terminal of the normally open switch 3A1 of the relay 3A1 of the third branch 313 of the first logic circuit 31 is connected with the first diode after connecting the second diode. The output end of the normally open switch 2A1 of the relay 2A1 of the second branch 312 of the logic circuit 31 is connected, and then connected with the input end of the BCD decoder 41; the kneading mode of the output end of the second logic circuit 32 to the fourth logic circuit 34 is the same , you can refer to the connection mode in FIG. 4 , which will not be described in detail here.
如图1、图3和图4所示,在具体实施当中,接点测序装置还包括:电源5,电源5与测序电路3和显示模块4连接,用于为接点测序装置供电;电源5为直流电源,通过干电池供电。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the specific implementation, the junction sequencing device also includes: a power supply 5, which is connected to the sequencing circuit 3 and the display module 4, and is used to supply power for the junction sequencing device; the power supply 5 is DC Power supply, powered by dry batteries.
具体的,为了使接点测序装置能够携带,使其在任何场合都能工作,需要为接点测序装置设置能够携带的电源,由于本发明提供的接点测序装置中仅涉及多个继电器、BCD译码器以及数码显示管,所以本发明提供的接点测序装置需要的电压小,电流也小,所以可以通过使用多个串联的干电器为其供电。Specifically, in order to make the junction sequencing device portable so that it can work in any occasion, it is necessary to provide a portable power supply for the junction sequencing device, because only a plurality of relays and BCD decoders are involved in the junction sequencing device provided by the present invention. And digital display tubes, so the voltage and current required by the contact sequencing device provided by the present invention are small, so it can be powered by using multiple dry appliances connected in series.
如图2所示,在具体实施当中,接点测序装置还包括:壳体6,公共端接线柱1和N个接线柱2均设置在壳体6外表面上,测序电路设置在壳体6内部,显示模块设置在壳体6的外表面上,电源设置在壳体6的内部。As shown in Figure 2, in the specific implementation, the junction sequencing device also includes: a housing 6, the common terminal terminal 1 and N terminal terminals 2 are all arranged on the outer surface of the housing 6, and the sequencing circuit is arranged inside the housing 6 , the display module is arranged on the outer surface of the casing 6 , and the power supply is arranged inside the casing 6 .
具体的,使用壳体将需要通电连接的测序电路以及电源承装起来,能够有效的保护测序电路和电源,同时能够将所有部件集于一体,是接点测序装置便于携带和移动;该壳体可以使用金属材料制造也可使用塑胶材料制造,且该壳体的外形结构可不做限定。Specifically, the sequencing circuit and the power supply that need to be electrically connected are housed by using the casing, which can effectively protect the sequencing circuit and power supply, and at the same time integrate all components, making the contact sequencing device easy to carry and move; the casing can The metal material can also be used to make the plastic material, and the outer structure of the housing is not limited.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the present invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
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