CN107328826A - A kind of portable ethanol detection means - Google Patents

A kind of portable ethanol detection means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107328826A
CN107328826A CN201710672457.0A CN201710672457A CN107328826A CN 107328826 A CN107328826 A CN 107328826A CN 201710672457 A CN201710672457 A CN 201710672457A CN 107328826 A CN107328826 A CN 107328826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite oxide
titanium dioxide
inductive reactance
graphene
ethanol
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CN201710672457.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周炳明
刘睿
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Guangdong Eda Technology Co ltd
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Zhaoqing Hi Tech Zone Changguang Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710672457.0A priority Critical patent/CN107328826A/en
Publication of CN107328826A publication Critical patent/CN107328826A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
    • G01N27/125Composition of the body, e.g. the composition of its sensitive layer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of portable ethanol detection means, the concentration applied to detection ethanol, it is characterised in that including inductive reactance, conventional resistive, variable resistor, heating wire, control circuit, power supply, shell and shift knob.The sensing resistor is prepared using titanium dioxide graphite oxide graphene trielement composite material, wherein titanium dioxide:Graphite oxide:The mass ratio of graphene is 1:20~100:0.05~0.2.The inductive reactance cost prepared using the method is low, is quick on the draw.This device manufacturing cost is low, and reaction is fast, and small volume can be easy to carry.

Description

A kind of portable ethanol detection means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas-detecting device, more particularly to a kind of portable ethanol detection means.
Background technology
With the fast development of transportation, motor vehicle is increased rapidly with the personnel amount for possessing driving license, traffic Accident frequently occurs.In China, every year because the traffic accident for initiation of driving when intoxicated reaches tens thousand of;And in murderous accident More than 50% all with drive when intoxicated it is relevant.Extremely bad influence is caused to society, oneself and autre vie safety is endangered.At present, Punishment to drunk driving and drunk driving is substantially strengthened, and every hundred milliliters of blood alcohol contents are more than 20 milligrams to drive when intoxicated, and are more than 80 milligrams are drink-driving.
At present, the main method of blood concentration of alcohol detection has the methods such as AAS, expiration method.Expiration method is due to being not required to Want sample preprocessing, it is not necessary to venous blood samples and be widely used.Conventional equipment sensitivity is relatively low at present, during response Between longer, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of inexpensive device for fast detecting.
A kind of portable ethanol detection means, applied to detection ethanol concentration, it is characterised in that including inductive reactance, Conventional resistive, variable resistor, heating wire, instrument board, control circuit, power supply, shell and shift knob.
Further, the sensing resistor is prepared using titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene trielement composite material, Wherein titanium dioxide:Graphite oxide:The mass ratio of graphene is 1:20~100:0.05~0.2.
Further, the heating wire is surrounded on outside inductive reactance, for being heated to inductive reactance, and its temperature range is 80 ~ 120 degree.
Further, the control circuit is used to control detection means.
Further, the power supply is used to provide power supply to control circuit.
Further, the shift knob is used to control detection means.
Further, the preparation method of inductive reactance, comprises the following steps:
It is 1 in mass ratio by graphite oxide, titanium sulfate and ammoniacal liquor:0.02~0.5:5 ~ 20 are added to the water, and ultrasonic disperse formation contains The suspension of graphite oxide and titanium dioxide;
By the suspension containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide after deionized water washing and filtering, obtain being loaded with titanium dioxide The graphite oxide of titanium;
Under the atmosphere of protective gas, the graphite oxide for being loaded with titanium dioxide is placed into the micro-wave oven of adjustable temperature In, microwave power is 700 ~ 900W, irradiates 20min ~ 60min, and titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene is obtained after cooling and is combined Material;
Titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-the graphene composite material is mixed with deionized water, ground, it is compressing, and will be into Sample after type places drying baker drying, that is, obtains the inductive reactance.
Further, by the solids being filtrated to get after the suspension containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide is filtered The graphite oxide that 24h ~ 48h obtains being loaded with titanium dioxide is dried in vacuo at 100 DEG C.
Further, the protective gas is selected from least one of argon gas and nitrogen.
Above-mentioned inductive reactance is by being 1 containing mass ratio:50:0.1 titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene composite material group Into, and can cause the change of electrical conductivity after titanium dioxide absorption ethanol, so as to which inductive reactance is applied into ethanol sensor In to detect the concentration of ethanol;Because graphene is lamellar structure, and graphite oxide caking property, titanium dioxide is uniform and steady Fixed is dispersed between the lamella of graphene, so that the sensitivity of inductive reactance is higher;Pass through electric-heating-wire-heating induced electricity After resistance, can quick release absorption ethanol, for detecting again.
It is inexpensive the invention provides one kind is highly sensitive, simple in construction and stable, reusable ethanol detection dress Put.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of detection means in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circuit wiring structure schematic diagram of embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand this hair It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A kind of portable ethanol detection means includes inductive reactance, conventional resistive, variable resistor, heating wire, instrument board, control Circuit processed, power supply, shell and shift knob.Shown in Fig. 1, portable ethanol structure of the detecting device schematic diagram, the switch 200 and instrument board 300 be embedded in the surface of shell 100, the shell 100 is provided with the hole 110 for air blowing, the control electricity Road is arranged inside the housing.Control circuit wiring structure schematic diagram is illustrated in figure 2, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 is definite value electricity Resistance, Rx is variable resistor, and Rg is inductive reactance, and H is that heating wire, G are instrument board, and E is power supply, and K is switch.Fixed value resistance R5 is connected with heating wire H, to adjust the power output of heating wire.
The preparation method of inductive reactance is as follows:
It is 10 in mass ratio by graphite oxide, titanium sulfate and ammoniacal liquor:0.2:5 are added to the water, and ultrasonic disperse formation contains oxidation stone The suspension of ink and titanium dioxide;
By the suspension containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide after deionized water washing and filtering, obtain being loaded with titanium dioxide The graphite oxide of titanium;
Under the atmosphere of nitrogen, the graphite oxide for being loaded with titanium dioxide is placed into the micro-wave oven of adjustable temperature, it is micro- Wave power is 900W, irradiates 30min, titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene composite material is obtained after cooling;
Titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-the graphene composite material is mixed with deionized water, ground, be pressed into it is a diameter of 5mm, length are 20mm column, and the sample after shaping is placed on into vacuum drying baking 24h at 100 DEG C, that is, obtain the sense Answer resistance.
Contain titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene composite material, and titanium dioxide absorption ethanol in above-mentioned inductive reactance The change of electrical conductivity can be caused afterwards, so as to which inductive reactance is applied in ethanol sensor to detect the concentration of ethanol;By It is lamellar structure in graphene, titanium dioxide is uniformly dispersed between the lamella of graphene, so that the spirit of inductive reactance Sensitivity is higher.
In present embodiment, for detecting that the circuit diagram of ethanol is as shown in Figure 2.In the circuit, inductive reactance is by containing matter Amount is than being 1:50:0.1 titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene composite material composition, when inductive reactance does not adsorb ethanol, Matching resistor R1 and inductive reactance Rg initial resistance(I.e. unadsorbed ethanol when resistance)It is equal, and R1=Rg=R2=R4=250k Ω.After inductive reactance has adsorbed ethanol, resistance Rg changes, and the electric current of ammeter G tests changes.According to advance survey The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and resistance Rg and ammeter G readings between fixed concentration of alcohol and resistance Rg, so that The concentration of ethanol can be calculated.
Further, according to the corresponding relation between the concentration of alcohol of measured in advance and resistance Rg and resistance Rg and electricity Ammeter G reading, can be scaled the concentration of ethanol by the corresponding relation between flow table G readings, so that when bridge circuit is put When in rich in alcoholic environment, the concentration of ethanol can be directly read according to ammeter G pointer offset position.
Further, regulation variable resistor Rx so that ammeter G pointers half when concentration of alcohol reaches 14 μ g/100ml Partially, when concentration is more than 45 μ g/100ml, pointer is completely inclined.
In actually detected, switch get to K1, then connect detection means, against inflatable mouth blow more than 3 seconds time, when containing The gas absorption of ethanol is in inductive reactance, and the resistance value of inductive reactance is to change, so as to cause control circuital current Change, the corresponding concentration value by conversion can be read from instrument board;After the completion of detection, switch opens K2, then opens electric heating Silk heating, because ethanol is hot volatilization gas, when temperature is heated to 80 degree, can quickly volatilize and depart from inductive reactance, detect Device can be re-used for detection.
It should be noted that being not limited to detect ethanol content using the circuit shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment described above only expresses one embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable ethanol detection means, the concentration applied to detection ethanol, it is characterised in that including inductive reactance, often Advise resistance, variable resistor, heating wire, instrument board, control circuit, power supply, shell and shift knob.
2. according to claim 1, the sensing resistor is prepared using titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene trielement composite material, Wherein titanium dioxide:Graphite oxide:The mass ratio of graphene is 1:20~100:0.05~0.2.
3. heating wire is surrounded on outside inductive reactance according to claim 1, for being heated to inductive reactance, its temperature range is 80 ~ 120 degree.
4. according to claim 1, the instrument board is used to show concentration of alcohol.
5. according to claim 1, the control circuit is used to control detection means.
6. according to claim 1, the power supply is used to provide power supply to control circuit.
7. according to claim 1, the shift knob is used to control detection means.
8. according to claim 1 and claim 2, the preparation method of inductive reactance comprises the following steps:
Graphite oxide, titanium sulfate and ammoniacal liquor are added to the water, suspension of the ultrasonic disperse formation containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide Liquid;
By the suspension containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide after deionized water washing and filtering, obtain being loaded with titanium dioxide The graphite oxide of titanium;
Under the atmosphere of protective gas, the graphite oxide for being loaded with titanium dioxide is placed into the micro-wave oven of adjustable temperature In, microwave power is 700 ~ 900W, irradiates 20min ~ 60min, and titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-graphene is obtained after cooling and is combined Material;
Titanium dioxide-graphite oxide-the graphene composite material is mixed with deionized water, ground, it is compressing, and will be into Sample after type places drying baker drying, that is, obtains the inductive reactance.
9. according to claim 1 and claim 8, by after the suspension filtering containing graphite oxide and titanium dioxide incited somebody to action Filter obtained solids and the graphite oxide that 24h ~ 48h obtains being loaded with titanium dioxide is dried in vacuo at 100 DEG C.
10. according to claim 1 and claim 8, the protective gas is selected from least one of argon gas or nitrogen.
CN201710672457.0A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of portable ethanol detection means Pending CN107328826A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108107085A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-01 何旭连 A kind of portable ethyl alcohol detection device

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Effective date of registration: 20201208

Address after: No.6 Ma'an Er Road, Chashan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523000

Applicant after: GUANGDONG EDA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Plant 526060 of Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing City Road East Building 3, a leather company self building room 101

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