CN107328616A - It is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form - Google Patents

It is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107328616A
CN107328616A CN201710675827.6A CN201710675827A CN107328616A CN 107328616 A CN107328616 A CN 107328616A CN 201710675827 A CN201710675827 A CN 201710675827A CN 107328616 A CN107328616 A CN 107328616A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filter membrane
ammonia
organic amine
particulate form
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Pending
Application number
CN201710675827.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄雄风
李平
林志平
钟林
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Xiamen Branch Detection Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Branch Detection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710675827.6A priority Critical patent/CN107328616A/en
Publication of CN107328616A publication Critical patent/CN107328616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2205Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with filters

Abstract

It is disclosed by the invention a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, method includes step:First, air sampling:Surrounding air passes through sample inlet with 100L/min flow velocity;2nd, particulate form is gathered:Sampled air first passes through the quartz filter crossed through high-temperature baking, to collect the ammonia and organic amine of particulate form, and three, gaseous state collection:By the sampled air after quartz filter again by pickling filter membrane, gaseous ammonia and organic amine is immersed acidleach film and absorbed.The present invention provide not only a kind of while gathering inorganic, organic basic nitrogen-containing compound method important in air, and there is the characteristics of easy to operate, cost is low, provide technical support to obtain the concentration of air neutral and alkali nitrogen-containing compound and studying gas-solid conversion process.

Description

It is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to gather gas simultaneously the invention belongs to gather gas particles state basic nitrogen compound technical field The method and device of the ammonia and organic amine of state and particulate form.
Background technology
Nitrogen in nutrient necessary to nitrogen is global organism, air has important tribute to Global Biogeochemical Cycle Offer.Although nitrogen is the chief component of nitrogen in air, inert nitrogen is only capable of by a small number of lifes with nitrogen fixation Object is utilized, and can be absorbed by organism and Atmospheric Chemistry and human health are had a major impact is compound state Nitrogen.Ammonia and organic amine, respectively as inorganic and nitrogen-containing organic compound important in air, are not only widely present in air gas phase In, also it is present in by neutralization reaction and oxidation reaction etc. with the form of particulate form in air.Research shows, in an atmosphere with gas State and particulate form form and the ammonia and organic amine deposited, not only influence human health, and formation to secondary particulate, air matter Amount and global nitrogen cycle have significant contribution.Based on this, while it is very must to gather gaseous state and ammonia and organic amine in particulate form Want.
But it is more rare on gathering the report of ammonia and organic amine in gaseous state and particulate form simultaneously both at home and abroad at present.Standard HJ 533-2009 proposes to absorb the ammonia in air and wasteair using sulfuric acid solution;GB/T 14676-93, which are mentioned, to apply oxalic acid Glass microballoon as adsorbent, be seated in sampling pipe, can gather odor polluting source exhaust and factory's circle surrounding air front three Amine.Collection of the above-mentioned both approaches all just for gaseous ammonia or gaseous state trimethylamine, and because sampling flow concentration is relatively low, side The detection limit of method is relatively limited, though suitable for the sampling of the higher concentration trimethylamine such as high concentration odor polluting source, it is likely to nothing Method meets the measure demand of Detection of Trimethylamine in Ambient Air or other organic amines.Szulejko and Kim (2014, Trends In Analytical Chemistry) method that summarizes collection air gaseous state organic amine, including denuder, absorption method and solid Phase extraction method etc., these method costs are higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of while gather the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, The inventive method is simple to operate, use cost is low, can effectively gather the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, big to obtain The concentration and research gas-solid conversion process of gas neutral and alkali nitrogen-containing compound provide technical support.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of while gather the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, comprise the following steps:
First, air sampling:Surrounding air passes through sample inlet with 100L/min flow velocity;
2nd, particulate form is gathered:Sampled air first passes through the quartz filter crossed through high-temperature baking, to collect the ammonia of particulate form and organic Amine,
3rd, gaseous state is gathered:By the sampled air after quartz filter again by pickling filter membrane, make gaseous ammonia and organic amine immersed Acidleach film is absorbed.
Before sampling, the quartz filter is placed in 450 DEG C of Muffle furnaces and toasted 5 hours, and is toasted with through same way Aluminium-foil paper parcel it is stand-by.
Before sampling, the pickling filter membrane first soaks 2 hours through the methanol solution containing 5% phosphoric acid, with after toasted after air-drying Aluminium-foil paper parcel be positioned over it is stand-by in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
Sample duration is no more than 24 hours.
After sampling terminates, in addition to quartz filter and the detecting step of pickling filter membrane:Checked on quartz filter Whether whether grain thing comes off, and overloaded using acid-base indicator detection pickling filter membrane.
It is a kind of while gather the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, including filter membrane bracket, quartz filter, first Opened up at the top of filter screen, pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen, the filter membrane bracket and filter chamber formed in the middle of sample inlet, filter membrane bracket, Filter membrane bracket bottom opens up sample outlet, the quartz filter, the first filter screen, pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen from top to bottom according to It is secondary in the filter chamber of filter membrane bracket.
The bottom of the filter membrane bracket filter chamber forms above first annular mounting seat, first annular mounting seat and is caught in second Annular mounting seat, the pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen are from top to bottom placed in first annular mounting seat and the second annular peace successively Fill between seat, described device also includes a filter membrane gland, the filter membrane gland filters the quartz filter and the press-in of the first filter screen Chamber, so that quartz filter and the first filter screen are folded between filter membrane gland and the second annular mounting seat.
Described device also include the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket, the first sealing gasket be arranged on first annular mounting seat and Between second annular mounting seat and below the second filter screen, the second sealing gasket be arranged on filter membrane gland and second ring mounting seat it Between and below the first filter screen.
Also set up the 3rd sealing gasket between the filter membrane gland and the second annular mounting seat, the filter membrane gland is by the Three sealing gaskets compress the described second annular mounting seat and the first sealing gasket.
The filter membrane gland inwall formation female thread structure, the outer peripheral face formation of filter membrane bracket is formed with the female thread structure The external thread structure of threaded.
After such scheme, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:The present invention is based on ammonia and organic amine in air gaseous state and particle Being widely present in state and the similitude of both chemical property, propose that (100L/min) uses double-layered filtration film under high flow Method gathers the alkali compounds of gas-particle two-phase simultaneously, and not only easy to operate, cost is low, and can meet low concentration in surrounding air The sample requirement of compound.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the apparatus structure schematic diagram of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form:
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device profile of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form.
Label declaration
Filter membrane bracket 1, first annular mounting seat 11, filter chamber 12, external thread structure 13, sample outlet 14, quartz filter 2, the One filter screen 3, pickling filter membrane 4, the second filter screen 5, filter membrane gland 6, the second filter membrane pressing plate 7, the first sealing gasket 8, the second sealing gasket 9, 3rd sealing gasket 10.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment announcement is a kind of while the method for the ammonia and organic amine of collection gaseous state and particulate form, bag Include following steps:
S1, air sampling:Surrounding air passes through sample inlet with 100L/min flow velocity;
S2, particulate form collection:Sampled air first passes through the quartz filter crossed through high-temperature baking, to collect the ammonia of particulate form and organic Amine,
S3, gaseous state collection:By the sampled air after quartz filter again by pickling filter membrane, make gaseous ammonia and organic amine immersed Acidleach film is absorbed.
After S4, sampling terminate, quartz filter and pickling filter membrane are detected respectively:The particle checked on quartz filter Whether whether thing comes off, and overloaded using acid-base indicator detection pickling filter membrane.Sample duration is no more than 24 hours, dirty Dye weather should suitably shorten the sampling time at pollution sources during sampling;Particulate matter obscission should not occur in quartz filter.
To avoid the local interference, before sampling of filter membrane, quartz filter is placed in 450 DEG C of Muffle furnaces and toasted 5 hours, is used in combination The aluminium-foil paper parcel toasted through same way is stand-by;Pickling filter membrane first soaks 2 hours through the methanol solution containing 5% phosphoric acid, air-dries It is positioned over afterwards with the aluminium-foil paper parcel after toasted stand-by in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
The present invention also discloses a kind of for the ammonia and organic amine method of collection gaseous state and particulate form while implementing above-mentioned Device, the device includes filter membrane bracket 1, quartz filter 2, the first filter screen 3, the filter screen 5 of pickling filter membrane 4 and second, the filter membrane support The top of seat 1 opens up and forms filter chamber 12 in the middle of sample inlet, filter membrane bracket 1, and the bottom of filter membrane bracket 1 opens up sample outlet 14, institute State the filtering that quartz filter 3, the first filter screen 4, the filter screen 6 of pickling filter membrane 5 and second are from top to bottom sequentially arranged at filter membrane bracket 2 In chamber 12.
The bottom of the filter membrane bracket filter chamber 12 is formed to be caught in above first annular mounting seat 11, first annular mounting seat Second annular mounting seat 7, the filter screen 5 of pickling filter membrane 4 and second is from top to bottom placed in the first annular He of mounting seat 11 successively Between second annular mounting seat 7, described device also includes a filter membrane gland 6, and the filter membrane gland 6 is by the quartz filter 2 and the One filter screen 3 is pressed into filter chamber 12, make the filter screen 3 of quartz filter 2 and first be folded in the annular of filter membrane gland 6 and second mounting seat 7 it Between, the filter screen 5 of the first filter screen 3 and second effect is that respectively quartz filter 2 and pickling filter membrane 4 provide support.
Described device also includes the first sealing gasket 8 and the second sealing gasket 9, and the first sealing gasket 8 is arranged on first annular install Between the annular mounting seat 7 of seat 11 and second and positioned at the lower section of the second filter screen 5, the second sealing gasket 9 is arranged on the ring of filter membrane gland 6 and two Between shape mounting seat 7 and positioned at the lower section of the first filter screen 3, the first sealing gasket 8 and the second sealing gasket 9.
The 3rd sealing gasket 10, the filter membrane gland 6 are also set up between the annular mounting seat 7 of the filter membrane gland 6 and second The described second annular sealing gasket of mounting seat 7 and first is compressed by the 3rd sealing gasket 10.
The inwall of the filter membrane gland 6 formation female thread structure 61, outer peripheral face formation and the female thread structure of filter membrane bracket 1 61 form the external thread structure 13 of threaded, by the relation of threaded, easily can cover filter membrane gland 6 in filter On film bracket 1, realize it to quartz filter 2, the first filter screen 3, pickling filter membrane 4, the second filter screen 5 and the second annular mounting seat 7 Pressuring action.
It is as follows that the device is used for sampling process:Filter membrane gland 6 is opened, sampled air is entered from the sample inlet of filter membrane bracket 1 Enter filter chamber 12, sampled air sequentially passes through quartz filter 2, the first filter screen 3, the filter screen 5 of pickling filter membrane 4 and first and reaches filter chamber The sample outlet 14 of 12 bottoms, completes sampling flow.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, not to the restriction of protection scope of the present invention.
The equivalent variations that all mentalities of designing according to this case are done, each fall within the protection domain of this case.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of while gathering the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
First, air sampling:Surrounding air passes through sample inlet with 100L/min flow velocity;
2nd, particulate form is gathered:Sampled air first passes through the quartz filter crossed through high-temperature baking, to collect the ammonia of particulate form and organic Amine,
3rd, gaseous state is gathered:By the sampled air after quartz filter again by pickling filter membrane, make gaseous ammonia and organic amine immersed Acidleach film is absorbed.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of while gathering the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: Before sampling, the quartz filter is placed in 450 DEG C of Muffle furnaces and toasted 5 hours, and with the aluminium-foil paper toasted through same way Parcel is stand-by.
3. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of while gathering the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: Before sampling, the pickling filter membrane first soaks 2 hours through the methanol solution containing 5% phosphoric acid, with the aluminium-foil paper after toasted after air-drying Parcel is positioned over stand-by in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
4. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of while gathering the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: Sample duration is no more than 24 hours.
5. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of while gathering the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: After sampling terminates, quartz filter and pickling filter membrane are detected respectively:Whether the particulate matter checked on quartz filter comes off, And whether overloaded using acid-base indicator detection pickling filter membrane.
6. it is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that:Applied to claim 1 institute State a kind of is while gather the method for the ammonia and organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, and the device includes filter membrane bracket, quartz filter, the Opened up at the top of one filter screen, pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen, the filter membrane bracket and filtering is formed in the middle of sample inlet, filter membrane bracket Chamber, filter membrane bracket bottom opens up sample outlet, and the quartz filter, the first filter screen, pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen are by up to Under be sequentially arranged in the filter chamber of filter membrane bracket.
7. it is as claimed in claim 6 a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: The bottom of the filter membrane bracket filter chamber, which is formed, is caught in the second annular installation above first annular mounting seat, first annular mounting seat Seat, the pickling filter membrane and the second filter screen be from top to bottom placed in successively first annular mounting seat and the second annular mounting seat it Between, described device also includes a filter membrane gland, and the quartz filter and the first filter screen are pressed into filter chamber by the filter membrane gland, so that Quartz filter and the first filter screen are folded between filter membrane gland and the second annular mounting seat.
8. it is as claimed in claim 7 a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: Described device also includes the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket, and the first sealing gasket is arranged on first annular mounting seat and the second annular Between mounting seat and below the second filter screen, the second sealing gasket is arranged between filter membrane gland and second ring mounting seat and is located at Below first filter screen.
9. it is as claimed in claim 8 a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, it is characterised in that: The 3rd sealing gasket is also set up between the filter membrane gland and the second annular mounting seat, the filter membrane gland is by the 3rd sealing gasket Compress the described second annular mounting seat and the first sealing gasket.
10. as claimed in claim 6 a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form, its feature exists In:The filter membrane gland inwall formation female thread structure, outer peripheral face formation and the female thread structure formation of filter membrane bracket are spirally connected The external thread structure of cooperation.
CN201710675827.6A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 It is a kind of while gathering the ammonia and the method and device of organic amine of gaseous state and particulate form Pending CN107328616A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113009038A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-22 广东工业大学 Analysis method for simultaneously collecting and detecting gas-phase and particle-phase organic amine in atmospheric environment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113009038A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-22 广东工业大学 Analysis method for simultaneously collecting and detecting gas-phase and particle-phase organic amine in atmospheric environment

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Inventor after: Huang Xiongfeng

Inventor after: Li Ping

Inventor after: Lin Zhijie

Inventor after: Zhong Lin

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