CN107328054A - Air conditioner and its efficiency computational methods - Google Patents
Air conditioner and its efficiency computational methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107328054A CN107328054A CN201710775561.2A CN201710775561A CN107328054A CN 107328054 A CN107328054 A CN 107328054A CN 201710775561 A CN201710775561 A CN 201710775561A CN 107328054 A CN107328054 A CN 107328054A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner and its efficiency computational methods, the efficiency computational methods comprise the following steps:Obtain current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner;Obtain gas returning port in compressor, exhaust outlet, outdoor heat exchanger first end, the temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger1、t2、t4、t6With indoor environment temperature t9;According to t6And t9Generate the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7;When the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, respectively according to t1、t2、t4And t7The refrigerant enthalpy h of correspondence generation gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, outdoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy h4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7;According to the power of compressor, h1、h2、h4And h7Generate the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner;And the efficiency of air conditioner is generated according to air conditioner power consumption and refrigerating capacity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, the efficiency computational methods of more particularly to a kind of air conditioner, a kind of air conditioner
With a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
Background technology
It is comfortably the problem of user more pays close attention to that whether air conditioner, which saves,.
Current air conditioner is difficult to maintain and preferably transported operationally due to that can not know the situation of change of efficiency
Row state, cooling or heating effect and energy-efficient performance are not ideal enough.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in above-mentioned technology to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention
One purpose is the efficiency computational methods for proposing a kind of air conditioner, can real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air conditioner.
Third object of the present invention is to propose a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
Fourth object of the present invention is the efficiency computational methods for proposing another air conditioner.
The 5th purpose of the present invention is to propose another air conditioner.
The 6th purpose of the present invention is to propose another non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of efficiency computational methods for air conditioner that first aspect present invention embodiment is proposed include
Following steps:Obtain current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner;Obtain gas returning port in compressor
Gas returning port temperature t1, in the compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, outdoor heat exchanger first end outdoor heat exchanger
One end temperature t4, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With indoor environment temperature t9;Changed according to the interior
Hot device middle portion temperature t6With indoor environment temperature t9Generate the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7;When
When the current working of the air conditioner is cooling condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in the compressor1Generate return-air
The refrigerant enthalpy h of mouth1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2,
According to the outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of the outdoor heat exchanger first end4Generate the refrigerant of outdoor heat exchanger first end
Enthalpy h4With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate indoor heat exchanger first end
Refrigerant enthalpy h7;According to the power of the compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
h2, outdoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy h4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate air conditioner
Refrigerating capacity;And the efficiency of the air conditioner is generated according to the air conditioner power consumption and the refrigerating capacity.
The efficiency computational methods of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, by the current working, the compression that obtain air conditioner
The power and air conditioner power consumption of machine, and obtain gas returning port in compressor, exhaust outlet, outdoor heat exchanger first end and interior and change
The temperature of hot device first end, and air conditioner be in cooling condition when according to the temperature of each above-mentioned position generate it is above-mentioned each
The refrigerant enthalpy of position, the refrigerant enthalpy and air conditioner power consumption work(of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor
Rate obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimizes the running status of air conditioner, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of refrigeration.
In addition, the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner proposed according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following add
Technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in the compressor1Generate gas returning port
Refrigerant enthalpy h1Specifically include:According to the gas returning port temperature t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate suction superheat
Spend Δ t1;According to the suction superheat Δ t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the amendment of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D1;According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation;According to institute
State the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, the saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h1。
Further, the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperature is generated according to below equationAir-breathing saturation:hAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+
a4t3 6+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperature is generated according to below equationAir-breathing saturation:
hAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation1:
D1=1+d1Δt1+d2(Δt1)2+d3(Δt1)t6+d4(Δt1)2t6+d5(Δt1)t2 6+d6(Δt1)2t2 6, wherein,
d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, according to the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of the indoor heat exchanger first end7The indoor heat exchange of generation
The refrigerant enthalpy h of device first end7Specifically include:According to the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7With the indoor heat exchanger
Middle portion temperature t6Generate degree of superheat Δ t7;According to the degree of superheat Δ t7With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generation is indoor
The modifying factor D of heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7;According to the modifying factor of the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy
Sub- D7With the enthalpy h of the saturation refrigerantAir-breathing saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h7。
Further, the modifying factor D of indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation7:
Wherein, d1-d6
For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the exhaust port temperatures t according to exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generation institute
State the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2Specifically include:Obtain the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger3;According to institute
State the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate discharge superheat Δ t2;Root
According to the discharge superheat Δ t2With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the modifying factor of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
D2:According to the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation;According to the row
The modifying factor D of gas port refrigerant enthalpy2, under the delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the exhaust outlet
Refrigerant enthalpy h2。
Further, the modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation2:
D2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t3+d4(Δt2)2t3+d5(Δt2)t2 3+d6(Δt2)2t2 3, wherein,
d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the refrigerant enthalpy of the outdoor heat exchanger first end is generated according to below equation
Value h4:
Wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner is generated according to below equation:Wherein, QRefrigerating capacityFor the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner, PCompressorFor the power of compressor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the indoor heat exchange of the indoor heat exchanger first end is generated by below equation
Device first end temperature t7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f is compressor operating frequency, a, and b, c is fitting coefficient.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of air conditioner that second aspect of the present invention embodiment is proposed includes memory, processor
And it is stored in the computer program that can be run on the memory and on the processor, calculating described in the computing device
During machine program, the efficiency computational methods for the air conditioner that first aspect present invention embodiment is proposed are realized.
Air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, real-time and accurately can be detected to efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that third aspect present invention embodiment is proposed
Matter, is stored thereon with computer program, and the computer program realizes first aspect present invention embodiment when being executed by processor
The efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner of proposition.
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention, by performing its computer journey stored
Sequence, can real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating optimizing air conditioner according to the real-time energy efficiency of air conditioner
Running status, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of refrigeration.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the efficiency computational methods bag for another air conditioner that fourth aspect present invention embodiment is proposed
Include following steps:Obtain current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner;Obtain return-air in compressor
The gas returning port temperature t of mouth1, in the compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, the end of indoor heat exchanger second indoor heat exchanger
Second end temperature t5, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With indoor environment temperature t9;According to the interior
Heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With indoor environment temperature t9Generate the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7;
When the current working of the air conditioner is heating condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in the compressor1Generate back
The refrigerant enthalpy h of gas port1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy of exhaust outlet
h2, according to the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5Generate the refrigeration at the end of indoor heat exchanger second
Agent enthalpy h5With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate indoor heat exchanger first end
Refrigerant enthalpy h7;According to the power of the compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Value h2, the end of indoor heat exchanger second refrigerant enthalpy h5With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate air conditioner
Heating capacity;And the efficiency of the air conditioner is generated according to the air conditioner power consumption and the heating capacity.
The efficiency computational methods of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, by the current working, the compression that obtain air conditioner
The power and air conditioner power consumption of machine, and obtain gas returning port in compressor, exhaust outlet, the end of indoor heat exchanger second and interior and change
The temperature of hot device first end, and air conditioner be in heating condition when according to the temperature of each above-mentioned position generate it is above-mentioned each
The refrigerant enthalpy of position, the refrigerant enthalpy and air conditioner power consumption work(of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor
Rate obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimizes the running status of air conditioner, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of heating effect.
In addition, the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner proposed according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following add
Technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the gas returning port temperature t according to gas returning port in the compressor1Generate back
The refrigerant enthalpy h of gas port1Specifically include:Obtain the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger3;According to described time
Gas port temperature t1With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate suction superheat Δ t1;According to the suction superheat Δ t1
With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1;According to the outdoor heat exchanger
Middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation;According to the amendment of the gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D1, under the suction temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1。
Further, the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under the suction temperature is generated according to below equationAir-breathing saturation:
Wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, the modifying factor D of the gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation1:
Wherein, d1-d6For
The corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, the exhaust port temperatures t according to exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generate the refrigeration of the exhaust outlet
Agent enthalpy h2Specifically include:According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger6Arranged with the compressor
The exhaust port temperatures t of gas port2Generate discharge superheat Δ t2;According to the discharge superheat Δ t2In the indoor heat exchanger
Portion temperature t6Generate the modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2;According in the indoor heat exchanger in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger
Portion temperature t6Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation;According to the modifying factor of the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Sub- D2, under the delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h of the exhaust outlet2。
Further, the modifying factor D of the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation2:
D2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t6+d4(Δt2)2t6+d5(Δt2)t2 6+d6(Δt2)2t2 6, wherein,
d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Further, according to the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of the indoor heat exchanger first end7The indoor heat exchange of generation
The refrigerant enthalpy h of device first end7Specifically include:According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger6With
The indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7Generate degree of superheat Δ t7;According to the degree of superheat Δ t7In the indoor heat exchanger
Portion temperature t6Generate the modifying factor D of indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7;According to the indoor heat exchanger first end system
The modifying factor D of cryogen enthalpy7, under the delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the indoor heat exchanger
The refrigerant enthalpy h of one end7。
Further, the modifying factor D of the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy is generated according to below equation7:
Wherein, d1-d6
For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the refrigerant enthalpy at the end of indoor heat exchanger second is calculated according to below equation
Value h5:
h5=c1+c2t5+c3t2 5+c4t3 5, wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the heating capacity of the air conditioner is generated according to equation below:
Wherein, QHeating capacityFor the heating capacity of air conditioner, PCompressorFor compressor horsepower.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the indoor heat exchange of the indoor heat exchanger first end is generated by below equation
Device first end temperature t7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f be the compressor running frequency, a, b, c is fitting coefficient.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, another air conditioner that fifth aspect present invention embodiment is proposed includes memory, processing
Device and the computer program that can be run on the memory and on the processor is stored in, is counted described in the computing device
During calculation machine program, the efficiency computational methods for the air conditioner that fourth aspect present invention embodiment is proposed are realized.
Air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, real-time and accurately can be detected to efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the computer-readable storage of another non-transitory that sixth aspect present invention embodiment is proposed
Medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and the computer program realizes that fourth aspect present invention is implemented when being executed by processor
The efficiency computational methods for the air conditioner that example is proposed.
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention, by performing its computer journey stored
Sequence, can real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating optimizing air conditioner according to the real-time energy efficiency of air conditioner
Running status, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of heating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air conditioner according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the efficiency computing system of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the efficiency computational methods of another air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the efficiency computing system of another air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The air conditioner and its efficiency computational methods of the embodiment of the present invention described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S101, obtains current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner.
The current working of air conditioner, the power P of compressor can be monitored in real time by the electric-control system of air conditionerCompressorAnd air-conditioning
Device power consumption PPower consumption。
S102, obtains the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1, in compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, room
The outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of external heat exchanger first end4, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With
Indoor environment temperature t9。
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be single-stage vapor compression formula air conditioner, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention
Air conditioner may include compressor, four-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger, restricting element and indoor heat exchanger.
In one embodiment of the invention, can be by setting temperature sensor to detect respectively in corresponding temperature test point
The temperature of the temperature detecting point.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 can be by setting gas returning port temperature to pass at gas returning port within the compressor
Sensor is to detect gas returning port temperature t1, within the compressor exhaust ports exhaust port temperatures sensor is set to detect exhaust port temperatures
t2, at outdoor heat exchanger first end outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature sensor is set to detect outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature
Spend t4, indoors set indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor in the middle part of heat exchanger to detect indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With
And at heat exchanger fin indoor temperature transmitter is set to detect indoor environment temperature t indoors9。
Wherein, each temperature sensor is effectively contacted with the refrigerant tube wall of corresponding temperature test point, and to refrigerant
Tube wall, especially sets the position of temperature sensor to take Insulation.For example, temperature sensor can be close to copper pipe setting,
And sealing is wound to copper pipe by being incubated adhesive tape.Thereby, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of temperature detection.
S103, according to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With indoor environment temperature t9Generate the room of indoor heat exchanger first end
Interior heat exchanger first end temperature t7。
In one embodiment of the invention, the indoor heat exchanger of indoor heat exchanger first end can be generated by below equation
First end temperature t7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f is compressor operating frequency, a, and b, c is fitting coefficient.
S104, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1
Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy of exhaust outlet
Value h2, according to the outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of outdoor heat exchanger first end4Generate the refrigerant of outdoor heat exchanger first end
Enthalpy h4With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the refrigeration of indoor heat exchanger first end
Agent enthalpy h7。
Herein it should be noted that when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, outdoor heat exchanger makees condenser, room
External heat exchanger first end is condensator outlet, and indoor heat exchanger makees evaporator, and indoor heat exchanger first end is evaporator outlet, room
For in the middle part of evaporator, the end of indoor heat exchanger second is evaporator inlet in the middle part of interior heat exchanger.
Because the state of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point is different, therefore the enthalpy of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point
It is different.In one embodiment of the invention, rule of thumb the enthalpy for obtaining refrigerant can be calculated by formula.
Illustrate that rule of thumb formula obtains the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port separately below1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2、
The refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Detailed process.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port in compressor1, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the gas returning port of machine, can combine the refrigerant enthalpy h that suction superheat calculates gas returning port1。
Specifically, can be according to gas returning port temperature t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate suction superheat Δ t1, and root
According to suction superheat Δ t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, Yi Jigen
According to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation.Wherein, suction superheat Δ t1
For gas returning port temperature t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Difference, i.e. Δ t1=t1-t6.The modifying factor of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Sub- D1=1+d1Δt1+d2(Δt1)2+d3(Δt1)t6+d4(Δt1)2t6+d5(Δt1)t2 6+d6(Δt1)2t2 6, wherein, d1-d6For
The corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5,
Wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationAfterwards, can further root
According to the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h1, h1=D1·
hAir-breathing saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Similarly, for the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, when the current working of air conditioner is refrigeration work
During condition, the refrigerant superheat of indoor heat exchanger first end can combine the position refrigerant superheat degree and calculate indoor heat exchanger first
The refrigerant enthalpy h at end7。
Specifically, can be according to indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generated
Temperature Δ t7, and according to degree of superheat Δ t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger first end system
The modifying factor D of cryogen enthalpy7, and the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy according to generation modifying factor D7
With the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerantAir-breathing saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h7.Wherein, Δ t7=t7-t6,h7=D7·hAir-breathing saturation+d7, its
In, d1-d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet in compressor2, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the exhaust outlet of machine, can combine the refrigerant enthalpy h that discharge superheat calculates exhaust outlet2。
Specifically, the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger can be obtained3, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 outdoor
Outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of heat exchanger3Temperature in the middle part of the outdoor heat exchanger that is set in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger can be passed through
Degree sensor detection is obtained.
Then, can be according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generation exhaust
Degree of superheat Δ t2, and according to discharge superheat Δ t2With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate repairing for exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Positive divisor D2, and according to outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation.Wherein,
Discharge superheat Δ t2For the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Difference, i.e. Δ t2
=t2-t3.The modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t3+d4(Δt2)2t3+d5
(Δt2)t2 3+d6(Δt2)2t2 3, wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.Saturation refrigerant under delivery temperature
Enthalpy hIt is vented saturation=a1+a2t3+a3t2 3+a4t3 3+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationAfterwards,
Can be further according to the modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGeneration
The refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, h2=D2·hIt is vented saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, room
The refrigerant supercooling of external heat exchanger first end, can directly calculate the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4:Wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
The species of the corresponding saturation region coefficient of above-mentioned refrigerant, overheated zone coefficient and supercooling fauna number and refrigerant has
Close, R410A refrigerants and saturation region coefficient corresponding to R32 refrigerants, overheated zone coefficient are respectively illustrated in table 1 and cold-zone is crossed
Coefficient:
Table 1
Thus, each coefficient value can be obtained according to the species of refrigerant and the corresponding relation of such as table 1, to calculate the inspection of each temperature
The refrigerant enthalpy of measuring point.
In other embodiments of the invention, the result of calculation of software can be also directly invoked, or is obtained by other approach
The refrigerant enthalpy of each temperature detecting point.For example, can also be according to sky when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition
Adjust low pressure, the gas returning port temperature t in device1, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy of gas returning port
h1With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, and can be in air conditioner high-pressure, exhaust port temperatures t2, room
External heat exchanger first end temperature t4Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2With the refrigerant enthalpy of outdoor heat exchanger first end
h4。
S105, according to the power of compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, outdoor changes
The refrigerant enthalpy h of hot device first end4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner.
Specifically, the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner can be generated according to below equation:Wherein, QRefrigerating capacity
For Air conditioner refrigerating capacity, PCompressorFor compressor horsepower.
S106, the efficiency of air conditioner is generated according to air conditioner power consumption and refrigerating capacity.
Because the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, thus it can be generated according to air conditioner power consumption and refrigerating capacity empty
The refrigeration efficiency of device is adjusted, specifically, the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner is the ratio between refrigerating capacity and power consumption of air conditioner, i.e. EER=
QRefrigerating capacity/PPower consumption。
, can also be according to the operation shape of the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner to current air conditioner after the refrigeration efficiency of generation air conditioner
State is adjusted.For example, the power of compressor can be improved when the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner is relatively low, to improve air conditioner
Refrigerating capacity, and the energy consumption of relative reduction air conditioner, so as to can not only save, additionally it is possible to improve the comfortableness of user.
The efficiency computational methods of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, by the current working, the compression that obtain air conditioner
The power and air conditioner power consumption of machine, and obtain gas returning port in compressor, exhaust outlet, outdoor heat exchanger first end and interior and change
The temperature of hot device first end, and air conditioner be in cooling condition when according to the temperature of each above-mentioned position generate it is above-mentioned each
The refrigerant enthalpy of position, the refrigerant enthalpy and air conditioner power consumption work(of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor
Rate obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimizes the running status of air conditioner, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of refrigeration.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of air conditioner.
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, including memory, processor and store on a memory and can be on a processor
The computer program of operation, during computing device computer program, can be achieved the air conditioner that the above embodiment of the present invention is proposed
Efficiency computational methods.
Air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, real-time and accurately can be detected to efficiency.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, is stored thereon with computer program, the calculating
When machine program is executed by processor, the efficiency computational methods for the air conditioner that the above embodiment of the present invention is proposed can be achieved.
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention, by performing its computer journey stored
Sequence, can real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating optimizing air conditioner according to the real-time energy efficiency of air conditioner
Running status, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of refrigeration.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of efficiency computing system of air conditioner.
As shown in figure 3, the efficiency computing system of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, including gas returning port temperature sensor 01,
Exhaust port temperatures sensor 02, outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature sensor 04, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06, room
Interior temperature sensor 09 and indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00, acquisition module 10, refrigerant enthalpy generation mould
Block 20, refrigerating capacity generation module 30, efficiency generation module 40.
Wherein, gas returning port temperature sensor 01 is used for the gas returning port temperature t for obtaining gas returning port in compressor1;Exhaust outlet temperature
Degree sensor 02 is used for the exhaust port temperatures t for obtaining exhaust outlet in compressor2;Outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature sensor 04 is used
In the outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t for obtaining outdoor heat exchanger first end4;Indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06 is used for
Obtain the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6;Indoor temperature transmitter 09 is used to obtain indoor environment temperature
t9。
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be single-stage vapor compression formula air conditioner, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention
Air conditioner may include compressor 100, four-way valve 200, outdoor heat exchanger 300, restricting element 400 and indoor heat exchanger 500.
As shown in Fig. 2 at the settable gas returning port within the compressor of gas returning port temperature sensor 01, exhaust port temperatures sensor
02 settable exhaust ports within the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature sensor 04 may be provided at outdoor heat exchanger first
End, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06 can be set in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger, and indoor temperature transmitter 09 may be provided at room
At interior heat exchanger fin.Wherein, each temperature sensor is effectively contacted with the refrigerant tube wall of corresponding temperature test point, and right
Refrigerant tube wall, especially sets the position of temperature sensor to take Insulation.For example, temperature sensor can be close into copper pipe
Set, and sealing is wound to copper pipe by being incubated adhesive tape.Thereby, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of temperature detection.
Indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00 is used for according to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6And indoor environment
Temperature t9Generate the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7;Acquisition module 10 is used to obtain air conditioner
Current working, the power of compressor and air conditioner power consumption;Refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 is used to work as the current of air conditioner
When operating mode is cooling condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to
The exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, according to the room of outdoor heat exchanger first end
External heat exchanger first end temperature t4Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4With according to indoor heat exchanger first end
Indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7;Refrigerating capacity generation module 30 is used for
According to the power of compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, outdoor heat exchanger first end
Refrigerant enthalpy h4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner;Efficiency generation module 40
Efficiency for generating air conditioner according to air conditioner power consumption and refrigerating capacity.
Wherein, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00, acquisition module 10, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20,
Refrigerating capacity generation module 30 and efficiency generation module 40 may be disposed in the electric-control system of air conditioner.Acquisition module 10 can be supervised in real time
Survey current working, the power P of compressor of air conditionerCompressorWith air conditioner power consumption PPower consumption。
Herein it should be noted that when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, outdoor heat exchanger makees condenser, room
External heat exchanger first end is condensator outlet, and indoor heat exchanger makees evaporator, and indoor heat exchanger first end is evaporator outlet, room
For in the middle part of evaporator, the end of indoor heat exchanger second is evaporator inlet in the middle part of interior heat exchanger.
In one embodiment of the invention, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00 can be given birth to by below equation
Into the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f is compressor operating frequency, a, and b, c is fitting coefficient.
Because the state of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point is different, therefore the enthalpy of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point
It is different.In one embodiment of the invention, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 rule of thumb formula calculating can obtain refrigerant
Enthalpy.
Illustrate that rule of thumb formula obtains the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port to refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 separately below1、
The refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, outdoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy h4With the refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger first end
Enthalpy h7Detailed process.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port in compressor1, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the gas returning port of machine, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the refrigerant that suction superheat calculates gas returning port
Enthalpy h1。
Specifically, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to gas returning port temperature t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6It is raw
Into suction superheat Δ t1, and according to suction superheat Δ t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
The modifying factor D of value1, and according to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the enthalpy of saturation refrigerant under suction temperature
hAir-breathing saturation.Wherein, suction superheat Δ t1 is gas returning port temperature t1With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Difference, i.e. Δ t1=t1-
t6.The modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1=1+d1Δt1+d2(Δt1)2+d3(Δt1)t6+d4(Δt1)2t6+d5(Δ
t1)t2 6+d6(Δt1)2t2 6, wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.The enthalpy of saturation refrigerant under suction temperature
Value hAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationAfterwards, refrigerant enthalpy
Generation module 20 can be further according to the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGeneration
Refrigerant enthalpy h1, h1=D1·hAir-breathing saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Similarly, for the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, when the current working of air conditioner is refrigeration work
During condition, the refrigerant superheat of indoor heat exchanger first end, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the position refrigerant superheat
Degree calculates the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7。
Specifically, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7In indoor heat exchanger
Portion temperature t6Generate degree of superheat Δ t7, and according to degree of superheat Δ t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger the
The modifying factor D of one end refrigerant enthalpy7, and the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy according to generation amendment
Factor D7With the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerantAir-breathing saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h7.Wherein, Δ t7=t7-t6,h7=D7·hAir-breathing saturation+d7, its
In, d1-d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet in compressor2, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the exhaust outlet of machine, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the refrigerant that discharge superheat calculates exhaust outlet
Enthalpy h2。
Specifically, the outdoor heat exchanger in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger can be obtained by outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 03
Middle portion temperature t3, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 03 may be provided in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger.
Then, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2And outdoor heat exchange
Device middle portion temperature t3Generate discharge superheat Δ t2, and according to discharge superheat Δ t2With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generation
The modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, and according to outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate saturation system under delivery temperature
The enthalpy h of cryogenIt is vented saturation.Wherein, discharge superheat Δ t2For the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2And outdoor heat exchanger
Middle portion temperature t3Difference, i.e. Δ t2=t2-t3.The modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3
(Δt2)t3+d4(Δt2)2t3+d5(Δt2)t2 3+d6(Δt2)2t2 3, wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.Row
The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant at a temperature of gasIt is vented saturation=a1+a2t3+a3t2 3+a4t3 3+a5, wherein, a1-a5It is corresponding full for refrigerant
With fauna number.
In the modifying factor D of generation exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationAfterwards,
Refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be further according to the modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, saturation system under delivery temperature
The enthalpy h of cryogenIt is vented saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, h2=D2·hIt is vented saturation+d7, wherein, d7It is corresponding for refrigerant
Overheated zone coefficient.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4, when the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, room
The refrigerant supercooling of external heat exchanger first end, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can directly calculate the system of outdoor heat exchanger first end
Cryogen enthalpy h4:Wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
The species of the corresponding saturation region coefficient of above-mentioned refrigerant, overheated zone coefficient and supercooling fauna number and refrigerant has
Close, R410A refrigerants and saturation region coefficient corresponding to R32 refrigerants, overheated zone coefficient are respectively illustrated in table 1 and cold-zone is crossed
Coefficient.Thus, each coefficient value can be obtained according to the species of refrigerant and the corresponding relation of such as table 1, to calculate each temperature detection
The refrigerant enthalpy of point.
In other embodiments of the invention, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can also directly invoke the calculating knot of software
Really, or by other approach the refrigerant enthalpy of each temperature detecting point is obtained.For example, when the current working of air conditioner is
During cooling condition, low pressure that refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can also be in air conditioner, gas returning port temperature t1, interior changes
Hot device first end temperature t7Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7,
And can be in air conditioner high-pressure, exhaust port temperatures t2, outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t4Respectively obtain exhaust outlet
Refrigerant enthalpy h2With the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4。
In an embodiment of the present invention, refrigerating capacity generation module 30 can generate the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner according to below equation:Wherein, QRefrigerating capacityFor Air conditioner refrigerating capacity, PCompressorFor compressor horsepower.
Because the current working of air conditioner is cooling condition, thus efficiency generation module 40 can be according to air conditioner power consumption
The refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner is generated with refrigerating capacity, specifically, the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner is the refrigerating capacity and power consumption work(of air conditioner
The ratio between rate, i.e. EER=QRefrigerating capacity/PPower consumption。
, can also be according to the operation shape of the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner to current air conditioner after the refrigeration efficiency of generation air conditioner
State is adjusted.For example, the power of compressor can be improved when the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner is relatively low, to improve air conditioner
Refrigerating capacity, and the energy consumption of relative reduction air conditioner, so as to can not only save, additionally it is possible to improve the comfortableness of user.
The efficiency computing system of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, the current work of air conditioner is obtained by acquisition module
Condition, the power of compressor and air conditioner power consumption, and gas returning port in compressor, exhaust are obtained by corresponding temperature sensor
The temperature of mouth, outdoor heat exchanger first end and indoor heat exchanger first end, and pass through system when air conditioner is in cooling condition
Cryogen enthalpy generation module, refrigerating capacity generation module and efficiency generation module are above-mentioned each according to the generation of the temperature of each above-mentioned position
The refrigerant enthalpy of individual position, the refrigerant enthalpy of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor and air conditioner power consumption
Power obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimize air conditioner running status, reach energy-conservation and improve refrigeration purpose.
The air conditioner and its efficiency computational methods and system of above-described embodiment can detect the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner, for inspection
The heat efficiency of air conditioner is surveyed, the present invention also proposes the efficiency computational methods of another air conditioner.
As shown in figure 4, the efficiency computational methods of another air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S401, obtains current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner.
The current working of air conditioner, the power P of compressor can be monitored in real time by the electric-control system of air conditionerCompressorAnd air-conditioning
Device power consumption PPower consumption。
S402, obtains the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1, in compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, room
The second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at the interior end of heat exchanger second5, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With
Indoor environment temperature t9。
As shown in Fig. 2 gas returning port temperature can be detected by setting gas returning port temperature sensor at gas returning port within the compressor
Spend t1, within the compressor exhaust ports exhaust port temperatures sensor is set to detect exhaust port temperatures t2, heat exchanger second indoors
Indoor heat exchanger the second end temperature sensor is set to detect the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at end5, indoors in heat exchanger
Portion sets indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor to detect indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6And heat exchanger fin indoors
Place sets indoor temperature transmitter to detect indoor environment temperature t9。
Wherein, each temperature sensor is effectively contacted with the refrigerant tube wall of corresponding temperature test point, and to refrigerant
Tube wall, especially sets the position of temperature sensor to take Insulation.For example, temperature sensor can be close to copper pipe setting,
And sealing is wound to copper pipe by being incubated adhesive tape.Thereby, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of temperature detection.
S403, according to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With indoor environment temperature t9Generate the room of indoor heat exchanger first end
Interior heat exchanger first end temperature t7。
In one embodiment of the invention, the indoor heat exchanger of indoor heat exchanger first end can be generated by below equation
First end temperature t7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f is compressor operating frequency, a, and b, c is fitting coefficient.
S404, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1
Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy of exhaust outlet
Value h2, according to the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5Generate the refrigerant at the end of indoor heat exchanger second
Enthalpy h5With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the refrigeration of indoor heat exchanger first end
Agent enthalpy h7。
Herein it should be noted that when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, outdoor heat exchanger makees evaporator, room
Interior heat exchanger makees condenser, and indoor heat exchanger first end is for condenser middle part, interior in the middle part of condenser inlet, indoor heat exchanger
The end of heat exchanger second is condensator outlet.
Because the state of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point is different, therefore the enthalpy of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point
It is different.In one embodiment of the invention, rule of thumb the enthalpy for obtaining refrigerant can be calculated by formula.
Illustrate that rule of thumb formula obtains the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port separately below1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2、
The refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Detailed process.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port in compressor1, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the gas returning port of machine, can combine the refrigerant enthalpy h that suction superheat calculates gas returning port1。
Specifically, the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger can be obtained3, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 outdoor
Outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of heat exchanger3Temperature in the middle part of the outdoor heat exchanger that is set in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger can be passed through
Degree sensor detection is obtained.
Then can be according to gas returning port temperature t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate suction superheat Δ t1, and according to
Suction superheat Δ t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, and according to
Outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation.Wherein, suction superheat Δ t1For
Gas returning port temperature t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Difference, i.e. Δ t1=t1-t3.The modifying factor of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpyWherein, d1-d6For refrigerant pair
The overheated zone coefficient answered.The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t3+a3t2 3+a4t3 3+a5, wherein, a1-a5
For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationAfterwards, can further root
According to the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h1, h1=D1·
hAir-breathing saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet in compressor2, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the exhaust outlet of machine, can combine the refrigerant enthalpy h that discharge superheat calculates exhaust outlet2。
Specifically, can be according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generation row
Gas degree of superheat Δ t2, and the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6Saturation under delivery temperature is generated to freeze
The enthalpy h of agentIt is vented saturation, and according to discharge superheat Δ t2With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Modifying factor D2.Wherein, discharge superheat Δ t2For the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2With indoor heat exchanger middle part
Temperature t6Difference, i.e. Δ t2=t2-t6.The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5,
Wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.The modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δ
t2)2+d3(Δt2)t6+d4(Δt2)2t6+d5(Δt2)t2 6+d6(Δt2)2t2 6, wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone of refrigerant
Coefficient.
In the modifying factor D of generation exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2Afterwards, can further repairing according to exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Positive divisor D2, under delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, h2=D2·hIt is vented saturation
+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Similarly, for the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, when the current working of air conditioner is to heat work
During condition, the refrigerant superheat of indoor heat exchanger first end can combine the position refrigerant superheat degree and calculate indoor heat exchanger first
The refrigerant enthalpy h at end7。
Specifically, can be according to indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generated
Temperature Δ t7, and according to degree of superheat Δ t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger first end system
The modifying factor D of cryogen enthalpy7, and the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy according to generation modifying factor D7
With the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerantIt is vented saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h7.Wherein, Δ t7=t7-t6,h7=D7·hIt is vented saturation+d7, its
In, wherein, d1-d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, room
The refrigerant supercooling at the interior end of heat exchanger second, can directly calculate the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5:h5=c1+c2t5
+c3t2 5+c4t3 5, wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
The species of the corresponding saturation region coefficient of above-mentioned refrigerant, overheated zone coefficient and supercooling fauna number and refrigerant has
Close, R410A refrigerants and saturation region coefficient corresponding to R32 refrigerants, overheated zone coefficient are respectively illustrated in table 1 and cold-zone is crossed
Coefficient.Thus, each coefficient value can be obtained according to the species of refrigerant and the corresponding relation of such as table 1, to calculate each temperature detection
The refrigerant enthalpy of point.
In other embodiments of the invention, the result of calculation of software can be also directly invoked, or is obtained by other approach
The refrigerant enthalpy of each temperature detecting point.For example, can also be according to sky when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition
Adjust high-pressure, the gas returning port temperature t in device1, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy of gas returning port
h1With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, and can be in air conditioner high-pressure, exhaust port temperatures t2, room
Interior the second end of heat exchanger temperature t5Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2With the refrigerant enthalpy at the end of indoor heat exchanger second
h5。
S405, according to the power of compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, interior changes
The refrigerant enthalpy h at the hot end of device second5With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the heating capacity of air conditioner.
Specifically, the heating capacity of air conditioner can be generated according to below equation:Wherein, QHeating capacity
For heating capacity of air conditioner, PCompressorFor compressor horsepower.
S406, the efficiency of air conditioner is generated according to air conditioner power consumption and heating capacity.
Because the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, thus it can be generated according to air conditioner power consumption and heating capacity empty
The heat efficiency of device is adjusted, specifically, the heat efficiency of air conditioner is the ratio between heating capacity and power consumption of air conditioner, i.e. COP=
QHeating capacity/PPower consumption。
, can also be according to the operation shape of the heat efficiency of air conditioner to current air conditioner after the heat efficiency of generation air conditioner
State is adjusted.For example, the power of compressor can be improved when the heat efficiency of air conditioner is relatively low, to improve air conditioner
Heating capacity, and the energy consumption of relative reduction air conditioner, so as to can not only save, additionally it is possible to improve the comfortableness of user.
The efficiency computational methods of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, by the current working, the compression that obtain air conditioner
The power and air conditioner power consumption of machine, and obtain gas returning port in compressor, exhaust outlet, the end of indoor heat exchanger second and interior and change
The temperature of hot device first end, and air conditioner be in heating condition when according to the temperature of each above-mentioned position generate it is above-mentioned each
The refrigerant enthalpy of position, the refrigerant enthalpy and air conditioner power consumption work(of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor
Rate obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimizes the running status of air conditioner, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of heating effect.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes another air conditioner.
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, including memory, processor and store on a memory and can be on a processor
The computer program of operation, during computing device computer program, can be achieved another sky that the above embodiment of the present invention is proposed
Adjust the efficiency computational methods of device.
Air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, real-time and accurately can be detected to efficiency.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, is stored thereon with computer program, the calculating
When machine program is executed by processor, the efficiency computational methods for another air conditioner that the above embodiment of the present invention is proposed can be achieved.
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention, by performing its computer journey stored
Sequence, can real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating optimizing air conditioner according to the real-time energy efficiency of air conditioner
Running status, reaches energy-conservation and improves the purpose of heating effect.
Correspondence above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes the efficiency computing system of another air conditioner.
As shown in figure 5, the efficiency computing system of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, including gas returning port temperature sensor 01,
Exhaust port temperatures sensor 02, the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 05, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06, room
Interior temperature sensor 09 and indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00, acquisition module 10, refrigerant enthalpy generation mould
Block 20, heating capacity generation module 50, efficiency generation module 40.
Wherein, gas returning port temperature sensor 01 is used for the gas returning port temperature t for obtaining gas returning port in compressor1;Exhaust outlet temperature
Degree sensor 02 is used for the exhaust port temperatures t for obtaining exhaust outlet in compressor2;The second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 05 is used
In the second end of the indoor heat exchanger temperature t for obtaining the end of indoor heat exchanger second5;Indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06 is used for
Obtain the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6;Indoor temperature transmitter 09 is used to obtain indoor environment temperature
t9。
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be single-stage vapor compression formula air conditioner, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention
Air conditioner may include compressor 100, four-way valve 200, outdoor heat exchanger 300, restricting element 400 and indoor heat exchanger 500.
As shown in Fig. 2 at the settable gas returning port within the compressor of gas returning port temperature sensor 01, exhaust port temperatures sensor
02 settable exhaust ports within the compressor, the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 05 may be provided at indoor heat exchanger second
End, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor 06 can be set in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger, and indoor temperature transmitter 09 may be provided at room
At interior heat exchanger fin.Wherein, each temperature sensor is effectively contacted with the refrigerant tube wall of corresponding temperature test point, and right
Refrigerant tube wall, especially sets the position of temperature sensor to take Insulation.For example, temperature sensor can be close into copper pipe
Set, and sealing is wound to copper pipe by being incubated adhesive tape.Thereby, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of temperature detection.
Indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00 is used for according to indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6And indoor environment
Temperature t9Generate the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7;Acquisition module 10 is used to obtain air conditioner
Current working, the power of compressor and air conditioner power consumption;Refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 is used to work as the current of air conditioner
When operating mode is heating condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to
The exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, according to the room at the end of indoor heat exchanger second
Interior the second end of heat exchanger temperature t5Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5With according to indoor heat exchanger first end
Indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7;Heating capacity generation module 50 is used for
According to the power of compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, indoor heat exchanger second end
Refrigerant enthalpy h5With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate the heating capacity of air conditioner;Efficiency generation module 40
Efficiency for generating air conditioner according to air conditioner power consumption and heating capacity.
Wherein, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00, acquisition module 10, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20,
Heating capacity generation module 50 and efficiency generation module 40 may be disposed in the electric-control system of air conditioner.Acquisition module 10 can be supervised in real time
Survey current working, the power P of compressor of air conditionerCompressorWith air conditioner power consumption PPower consumption。
Herein it should be noted that when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, outdoor heat exchanger makees evaporator, room
Interior heat exchanger makees condenser, and indoor heat exchanger first end is for condenser middle part, interior in the middle part of condenser inlet, indoor heat exchanger
The end of heat exchanger second is condensator outlet.
In one embodiment of the invention, indoor heat exchanger first end temperature generation module 00 can be given birth to by below equation
Into the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f is compressor operating frequency, a, and b, c is fitting coefficient.
Because the state of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point is different, therefore the enthalpy of the refrigerant of different temperatures test point
It is different.In one embodiment of the invention, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 rule of thumb formula calculating can obtain refrigerant
Enthalpy.
Illustrate that rule of thumb formula obtains the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port to refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 separately below1、
The refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2, the end of indoor heat exchanger second refrigerant enthalpy h5With the refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger first end
Enthalpy h7Detailed process.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port in compressor1, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the gas returning port of machine, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the refrigerant that suction superheat calculates gas returning port
Enthalpy h1。
Specifically, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can obtain the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger
t3, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger3Can be by being set in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger
The outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature sensor detection put is obtained.
Then refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to gas returning port temperature t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generation is inhaled
Gas degree of superheat Δ t1, and according to suction superheat Δ t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Modifying factor D1, and according to outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation.Its
In, suction superheat Δ t1For gas returning port temperature t1With outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Difference, i.e. Δ t1=t1-t3.Gas returning port
The modifying factor of refrigerant enthalpy
Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t3+
a3t2 3+a4t3 3+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationAfterwards, refrigerant enthalpy
Generation module 20 can be further according to the modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationGeneration
Refrigerant enthalpy h1, h1=D1·hAir-breathing saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet in compressor2, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, compression
The refrigerant superheat of the exhaust outlet of machine, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the refrigerant that discharge superheat calculates exhaust outlet
Enthalpy h2。
Specifically, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in compressor2Changed with interior
Hot device middle portion temperature t6Generate discharge superheat Δ t2, and the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6It is raw
The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under into delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation, and according to discharge superheat Δ t2With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6
Generate the modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2.Wherein, discharge superheat Δ t2For the exhaust outlet temperature of exhaust outlet in compressor
Spend t2With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Difference, i.e. Δ t2=t2-t6.The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation=
a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.The amendment of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t6+d4(Δt2)2t6+d5(Δt2)t2 6+d6(Δt2)2t2 6, wherein, d1-d6
For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
In the modifying factor D of generation exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2Afterwards, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can further basis
The modifying factor D of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the refrigeration of exhaust outlet
Agent enthalpy h2, h2=D2·hIt is vented saturation+d7, wherein, d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
Similarly, for the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7, when the current working of air conditioner is to heat work
During condition, the refrigerant superheat of indoor heat exchanger first end, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can combine the position refrigerant superheat
Degree calculates the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7。
Specifically, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can be according to indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7In indoor heat exchanger
Portion temperature t6Generate degree of superheat Δ t7, and according to degree of superheat Δ t7With indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger the
The modifying factor D of one end refrigerant enthalpy7, and the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy according to generation amendment
Factor D7With the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerantIt is vented saturationGenerate refrigerant enthalpy h7.Wherein, Δ t7=t7-t6,h7=D7·hIt is vented saturation+d7, its
In, wherein, d1-d7For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
For the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5, when the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, room
The refrigerant supercooling at the interior end of heat exchanger second, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can directly calculate the system at the end of indoor heat exchanger second
Cryogen enthalpy h5:h5=c1+c2t5+c3t2 5+c4t3 5, wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
The species of the corresponding saturation region coefficient of above-mentioned refrigerant, overheated zone coefficient and supercooling fauna number and refrigerant has
Close, R410A refrigerants and saturation region coefficient corresponding to R32 refrigerants, overheated zone coefficient are respectively illustrated in table 1 and cold-zone is crossed
Coefficient.Thus, each coefficient value can be obtained according to the species of refrigerant and the corresponding relation of such as table 1, to calculate each temperature detection
The refrigerant enthalpy of point.
In other embodiments of the invention, refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can also directly invoke the calculating knot of software
Really, or by other approach the refrigerant enthalpy of each temperature detecting point is obtained.For example, when the current working of air conditioner is
During heating condition, high-pressure that refrigerant enthalpy generation module 20 can also be in air conditioner, gas returning port temperature t1, interior changes
Hot device first end temperature t7Respectively obtain the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1With the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7,
And can be in air conditioner high-pressure, exhaust port temperatures t2, the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t5Respectively obtain exhaust outlet
Refrigerant enthalpy h2With the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5。
In an embodiment of the present invention, heating capacity generation module 50 can generate the heating capacity of air conditioner according to below equation:Wherein, QHeating capacityFor heating capacity of air conditioner, PCompressorFor compressor horsepower.
Because the current working of air conditioner is heating condition, thus efficiency generation module 40 can be according to air conditioner power consumption
The heat efficiency of air conditioner is generated with heating capacity, specifically, the heat efficiency of air conditioner is the heating capacity and power consumption work(of air conditioner
The ratio between rate, i.e. COP=QHeating capacity/PPower consumption。
, can also be according to the operation shape of the heat efficiency of air conditioner to current air conditioner after the heat efficiency of generation air conditioner
State is adjusted.For example, the power of compressor can be improved when the heat efficiency of air conditioner is relatively low, to improve air conditioner
Heating capacity, and the energy consumption of relative reduction air conditioner, so as to can not only save, additionally it is possible to improve the comfortableness of user.
The efficiency computing system of air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention, the current work of air conditioner is obtained by acquisition module
Condition, the power of compressor and air conditioner power consumption, and gas returning port in compressor, exhaust are obtained by corresponding temperature sensor
The temperature of mouth, the end of indoor heat exchanger second and indoor heat exchanger first end, and pass through system when air conditioner is in heating condition
Cryogen enthalpy generation module, heating capacity generation module and efficiency generation module are above-mentioned each according to the generation of the temperature of each above-mentioned position
The refrigerant enthalpy of individual position, the refrigerant enthalpy of power, each above-mentioned position then in conjunction with compressor and air conditioner power consumption
Power obtains the efficiency of air conditioner, thereby, it is possible to real-time and accurately detect the efficiency of air conditioner, consequently facilitating according to air conditioner
Real-time energy efficiency optimize air conditioner running status, reach energy-conservation and improve heating effect purpose.
In summary, the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention and its efficiency computational methods and system, by obtaining air conditioner system
The physical property of refrigerant in refrigerant cycle system, and the power for obtaining air conditioner is calculated according to the physical property of refrigerant, with
And the efficiency for obtaining air conditioner is further calculated, so as to be able to real-time and accurately detect the refrigeration efficiency of air conditioner and heat energy
Effect.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (26)
1. the efficiency computational methods of a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Obtain current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner;
Obtain the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1, in the compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, outdoor heat exchange
The outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of device first end4, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With indoor ring
Border temperature t9;
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With the indoor environment temperature t9Generate the interior of indoor heat exchanger first end
Heat exchanger first end temperature t7;
When the current working of the air conditioner is cooling condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in the compressor1It is raw
Into the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generate the refrigerant of exhaust outlet
Enthalpy h2, according to the outdoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of the outdoor heat exchanger first end4Generate outdoor heat exchanger first end
Refrigerant enthalpy h4With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate indoor heat exchanger the
The refrigerant enthalpy h of one end7;
According to the power of the compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1, the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, institute
State the refrigerant enthalpy h of outdoor heat exchanger first end4With the refrigerant enthalpy h of the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate air conditioner
Refrigerating capacity;And
The efficiency of the air conditioner is generated according to the air conditioner power consumption and the refrigerating capacity.
2. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to gas returning port in the compressor
Gas returning port temperature t1Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1Specifically include:
According to the gas returning port temperature t1With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate suction superheat Δ t1;
According to the suction superheat Δ t1With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the amendment of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D1;
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation;
According to the modifying factor D of the gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, the saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationThe generation refrigeration
Agent enthalpy h1。
3. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that inhaled according to below equation generation is described
The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant at a temperature of gasAir-breathing saturation:
hAir-breathing saturation=a1+a2t6+a3t2 6+a4t3 6+a5, wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
4. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that returned according to below equation generation
The modifying factor D of gas port refrigerant enthalpy1:
D1=1+d1Δt1+d2(Δt1)2+d3(Δt1)t6+d4(Δt1)2t6+d5(Δt1)t2 6+d6(Δt1)2t2 6,
Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
5. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the indoor heat exchanger first
The indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t at end7Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Specifically include:
According to the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate degree of superheat Δ t7;
According to the degree of superheat Δ t7With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy
Modifying factor D7;
According to the modifying factor D of the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7With the enthalpy h of the saturation refrigerantAir-breathing saturation
Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h7。
6. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the room is generated according to below equation
The modifying factor D of interior heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7:
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Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
7. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to exhaust outlet in the compressor
Exhaust port temperatures t2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2Specifically include:
Obtain the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger3;
According to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in the compressor2With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate discharge superheat
Spend Δ t2;
According to the discharge superheat Δ t2With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the amendment of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D2;
According to the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperatureIt is vented saturation;
According to the modifying factor D of the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under the delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationIt is raw
Into the refrigerant enthalpy h of the exhaust outlet2。
8. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the row is generated according to below equation
The modifying factor D of gas port refrigerant enthalpy2:
D2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t3+d4(Δt2)2t3+d5(Δt2)t2 3+d6(Δt2)2t2 3,
Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
9. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the room is generated according to below equation
The refrigerant enthalpy h of external heat exchanger first end4:
Wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
10. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to below equation generation
The refrigerating capacity of air conditioner:
Wherein, QRefrigerating capacityFor the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner, PCompressorFor the power of the compressor.
11. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that generated by below equation described
The indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7:
t7=a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f be the compressor running frequency, a, b, c is fitting coefficient.
12. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that including memory, processor and be stored on the memory and can be described
The computer program run on processor, described in the computing device during computer program, is realized as in claim 1-11
The efficiency computational methods of any described air conditioner.
13. a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the meter
The efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner as described in any in claim 1-11 are realized when calculation machine program is executed by processor.
14. the efficiency computational methods of a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Obtain current working, the power of compressor and the air conditioner power consumption of air conditioner;
Obtain the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in compressor1, in the compressor exhaust outlet exhaust port temperatures t2, indoor heat exchange
The second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at the end of device second5, indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of indoor heat exchanger6With indoor ring
Border temperature t9;
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6With indoor environment temperature t9Generate the indoor heat exchange of indoor heat exchanger first end
Device first end temperature t7;
When the current working of the air conditioner is heating condition, according to the gas returning port temperature t of gas returning port in the compressor1It is raw
Into the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1, according to the exhaust port temperatures t of exhaust outlet in the compressor2Generate the refrigerant of exhaust outlet
Enthalpy h2, according to the second end of indoor heat exchanger temperature t at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5Generate the end of indoor heat exchanger second
Refrigerant enthalpy h5With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t according to the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate indoor heat exchanger the
The refrigerant enthalpy h of one end7;
According to the power of the compressor, the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1, the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy h2, institute
State the refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5With the refrigerant enthalpy h of the indoor heat exchanger first end7Generate air conditioner
Heating capacity;And
The efficiency of the air conditioner is generated according to the air conditioner power consumption and the heating capacity.
15. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that according to return-air in the compressor
The gas returning port temperature t of mouth1Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of gas returning port1Specifically include:
Obtain the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of outdoor heat exchanger3;
According to the gas returning port temperature t1With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate suction superheat Δ t1;
According to the suction superheat Δ t1With the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the amendment of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D1;
According to the outdoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t3Generate the enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation;
According to the modifying factor D of the gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1, under the suction temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hAir-breathing saturationIt is raw
Into the refrigerant enthalpy h of the gas returning port1。
16. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that according to below equation generation
The enthalpy h of saturation refrigerant under suction temperatureAir-breathing saturation:
Wherein, a1-a5For the corresponding saturation region coefficient of refrigerant.
17. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that according to below equation generation
The modifying factor D of gas returning port refrigerant enthalpy1:
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</mrow>
Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
18. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that be vented according in the compressor
The exhaust port temperatures t of mouth2Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of exhaust outlet2Specifically include:
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger6With the exhaust outlet temperature of exhaust outlet in the compressor
Spend t2Generate discharge superheat Δ t2;
According to the discharge superheat Δ t2With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate the amendment of exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy
Factor D2;
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger6Generate the enthalpy of saturation refrigerant under delivery temperature
hIt is vented saturation;
According to the modifying factor D of the exhaust outlet refrigerant enthalpy2, under the delivery temperature saturation refrigerant enthalpy hIt is vented saturationIt is raw
Into the refrigerant enthalpy h of the exhaust outlet2。
19. the efficiency computational methods of the air conditioner described in claim 18, it is characterised in that the row is generated according to below equation
The modifying factor D of gas port refrigerant enthalpy2:
D2=1+d1Δt2+d2(Δt2)2+d3(Δt2)t6+d4(Δt2)2t6+d5(Δt2)t2 6+d6(Δt2)2t2 6,
Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
20. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that according to the indoor heat exchanger
The indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of one end7Generate the refrigerant enthalpy h of indoor heat exchanger first end7Specifically include:
According to the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t in the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger6With the indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t7It is raw
Into degree of superheat Δ t7;
According to the degree of superheat Δ t7With the indoor heat exchanger middle portion temperature t6Generate indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy
Modifying factor D7;
According to the modifying factor D of the indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7, saturation refrigerant under the delivery temperature
Enthalpy hIt is vented saturationGenerate the refrigerant enthalpy h of the indoor heat exchanger first end7。
21. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that according to below equation generation
The modifying factor D of indoor heat exchanger first end refrigerant enthalpy7:
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>D</mi>
<mn>7</mn>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>+</mo>
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<mi>&Delta;t</mi>
<mn>7</mn>
</msub>
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<msub>
<mi>d</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
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</msup>
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<msub>
<mi>d</mi>
<mn>3</mn>
</msub>
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<msub>
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<mn>6</mn>
</msub>
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<mn>4</mn>
</msub>
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</msup>
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<msub>
<mi>d</mi>
<mn>5</mn>
</msub>
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<msubsup>
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Wherein, d1-d6For the corresponding overheated zone coefficient of refrigerant.
22. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that according to being calculated below equation
The refrigerant enthalpy h at the end of indoor heat exchanger second5:
h5=c1+c2t5+c3t2 5+c4t3 5, wherein, c1-c4For the corresponding supercooling fauna number of refrigerant.
23. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that according to equation below generation
The heating capacity of air conditioner:
Wherein, QHeating capacityFor the heating capacity of the air conditioner, PCompressorFor the power of the compressor.
24. the efficiency computational methods of air conditioner as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that generated by below equation described
The indoor heat exchanger first end temperature t of indoor heat exchanger first end7:
t7 =a*t9+b*t6+ c*f, wherein, f be the compressor running frequency, a, b, c is fitting coefficient.
25. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that including memory, processor and be stored on the memory and can be described
The computer program run on processor, described in the computing device during computer program, is realized as in claim 14-24
Any described method.
26. a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the meter
The method as described in any in claim 14-24 is realized when calculation machine program is executed by processor.
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