CN107328016A - The detection control apparatus and method of moving component in air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

The detection control apparatus and method of moving component in air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107328016A
CN107328016A CN201710401694.3A CN201710401694A CN107328016A CN 107328016 A CN107328016 A CN 107328016A CN 201710401694 A CN201710401694 A CN 201710401694A CN 107328016 A CN107328016 A CN 107328016A
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magnetic poles
magnet ring
moving component
detection
hall
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CN201710401694.3A
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CN107328016B (en
Inventor
袁光
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710401694.3A priority Critical patent/CN107328016B/en
Publication of CN107328016A publication Critical patent/CN107328016A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/118012 priority patent/WO2018126909A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/142Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
    • G01D5/145Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner and air conditioner and method, described device includes:Magnet ring, the magnet ring is fixed on the driving part for driving the moving component, and multiple N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles are spaced apart in the detection faces of the magnet ring;Hall detection components, the Hall detection components are fixedly installed close to the magnet ring, and the Hall detection components sense the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles of the magnet ring to generate induced signal when the driving part drives the moving component movement;Control unit, described control unit is connected with the Hall detection components, described control unit according to the induced signal judge the moving component whether clamping stagnation, so as to quickly judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, also, the device detection sensitivity is high, space-consuming is few, with low cost, be easily installed, service life length, reliable and stable.

Description

The detection control apparatus and method of moving component in air conditioner and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, the detection control apparatus of moving component in more particularly to a kind of air conditioner, The detection control method of moving component in a kind of air conditioner with the device and a kind of air conditioner.
Background technology
Increasing using slide switch door or other rotation devices in related air conditioner, such as air conditioner is opened Dynamic Rear Door is opened to both sides or side, or rotary part rotates to grid alignment air outlet position, and air conditioner is closed Back door plate closing or rotary part rotate to shutter alignment air outlet position, so that the aesthetics of product is greatly promoted.
But, the actuating unit of such door-plate is usually the stepper motor of opened loop control, and torque is larger.If opened in door-plate Open or have during closing foreign matter block or closing process in finger stretch in accidentally wherein, control unit not will recognize that and Motor is stalled, now actuating unit is in interference state, so that the structural member of product can not only be caused damage with electrical equipment, if It is that finger is sandwiched in and wherein can also produce very big pain, the use feeling of serious reduction product.
Afore-mentioned is generally tackled using two ways in correlation technique, one kind is by installing grating additional on door-plate Bar and install luminous tube and light-receiving tube additional respectively in gratings strips both sides monitor door-plate whether clamping stagnation, but its is complicated, detection Time is long, and another is to cause electricity in parallel by inductance value changes after barrier is clamped using inductance and electric capacity antiresonant circuit The principle of road impedance variations come detect door-plate whether clamping stagnation, but service life it is limited and with run time it is elongated after detection work( Failure can be likely to.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention One purpose is the detection control apparatus for proposing moving component in a kind of air conditioner, and can solve the problem that to examine accurately and in time The problem of surveying clamping stagnation.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of air conditioner.A further object of the present invention is to propose a kind of sky Adjust the detection control method of moving component in device.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner, Including:Magnet ring, the magnet ring is fixed on the driving part for driving the moving component, interval point in the detection faces of the magnet ring The multiple N magnetic poles of cloth or S magnetic poles;The Hall detection components matched with the magnetic of the magnet ring detection faces upper magnetic pole, the Hall Detection components are fixedly installed close to the detection faces of the magnet ring, and the Hall detection components drive the fortune in the driving part Dynamic component senses the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles of the magnet ring to generate induced signal when moving;Control unit, described control unit with The Hall detection components be connected, described control unit according to the induced signal judge the moving component whether clamping stagnation.
, can be by being fixedly installed close to magnet ring according to the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner proposed by the present invention The magnetic pole of magnet ring that is synchronized with the movement with driving part of Hall detection components sensing to generate induced signal, and then control unit root According to the induced signal received judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, so as to shape of the detection moving component such as door-plate in real time State, it is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take corresponding measure to adjust the drive actions of driving part in time It is whole, it is to avoid driving part to be caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, the device detection sensitivity is high, space-consuming Less, it is with low cost, be easily installed, it is service life length, reliable and stable.
Preferably, when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, two adjacent N magnetic The first white space is distributed between pole;When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, adjacent two The second white space is distributed between the individual S magnetic poles.
Preferably, when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the width of each N magnetic poles is equal It is identical;Or when being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the width all same of each S magnetic poles Width is identical.
Preferably, the magnetic regions angular breadth of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles is obtained according to below equation:
λ=(π+arcsin (X/A)+arcsin (Y/A))/p,
Wherein, λ is the magnetic regions angular breadth of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles, and A is the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles Maximum magnetic flux it is close, X be the Hall detection components operating point, Y be the Hall detection components point of release, p be the N magnetic Pole or the number of the S magnetic poles.
Preferably, the region angular breadth of first white space or the second white space is obtained according to below equation:
θ=2 π/p-λ
Wherein, θ is the region angular breadth of first white space or the second white space, and λ is the N magnetic poles or described The magnetic regions angular breadth of S magnetic poles, p is the number of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles.
Preferably, the Hall detection components are monopole type Hall element, the monopole type Hall element and the magnet ring The magnetic of magnetic pole between upper matches, wherein, when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the monopole Type Hall element is N polar form Hall elements;When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the monopole type Hall element is S polar form Hall elements.
Preferably, the Hall detection components generate significant level when just to N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles, and just right Inactive level is generated when first white space or the second white space, described control unit includes:Timer, the timing Device is used to start timing when the significant level and the inactive level are switched over, with to the significant level it is lasting when Between and the inactive level duration carry out timing;Control chip, the control chip is connected with the timer, described Control chip is used to judge described when the duration of the significant level or the inactive level being more than preset time threshold Clamping stagnation occurs for moving component.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, another aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of air conditioner, including is moved in described air conditioner The detection control apparatus of part.
According to air conditioner proposed by the present invention, moving component example can be detected in real time by the detection control apparatus of moving component The state of such as door-plate, it is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take drive of the corresponding measure to driving part in time Action is adjusted, it is to avoid driving part is caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, detection sensitivity is high, account for With space it is few, with low cost, be easily installed, it is service life length, reliable and stable.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, another aspect of the invention proposes a kind of detection controlling party of moving component in air conditioner Method, the air conditioner includes magnet ring and Hall detection components, and the magnet ring is fixed on the driving part for driving the moving component On, multiple N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles are spaced apart in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the Hall detection components are close to the magnet ring Detection faces are fixedly installed, and the described method comprises the following steps:Pass through when the driving part drives the moving component movement Hall detection components sense the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles of the magnet ring to generate induced signal;According to judging the induced signal Moving component whether clamping stagnation.
The detection control method of moving component in the air conditioner proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, can be by consolidating close to magnet ring Surely the magnetic pole for the magnet ring that the Hall detection components sensing set is synchronized with the movement with driving part to generate induced signal, and then according to The induced signal received judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, so as to state of the detection moving component such as door-plate in real time, It is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take corresponding measure to be adjusted the drive actions of driving part in time, Avoid that driving part is caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, this method detection sensitivity is high, space-consuming is few, It is with low cost, be easily installed, it is service life length, reliable and stable.
It is distributed between the first white space or adjacent two S magnetic poles and is distributed between two preferably adjacent N magnetic poles There is the second white space, the Hall detection components generate significant level when just to N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles, and just to described Inactive level is generated when the first white space or the second white space, it is described that the moving component is judged according to the induced signal Whether clamping stagnation includes:Start timing when the significant level and the inactive level are switched over, with to the significant level Duration and the inactive level duration carry out timing;When continuing for the significant level or the inactive level When time is more than preset time threshold, judge that clamping stagnation occurs for the moving component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are the top views of magnet ring according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, magnet ring is magnetized using side
Fig. 2 b are Fig. 2 a side views;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of magnet ring according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, magnet ring is magnetized using end face;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention Figure, wherein, magnet ring is magnetized using side;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention Figure, wherein, magnet ring is magnetized using end face;
Fig. 6 is the square frame signal of the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is the waveform diagram of the induced signal of Hall detection components output according to an embodiment of the invention, its In, clamping stagnation does not occur for moving component;
Fig. 8 is the waveform diagram of the induced signal of Hall detection components output according to an embodiment of the invention, its In, at the t1 moment clamping stagnation occurs for moving component;
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of Hall detection components according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the door-plate of air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the installation site of driving part according to an embodiment of the invention;Figure 12 is according to this hair The flow chart of the detection control method of moving component in the air conditioner of bright embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The description embodiment of the present invention air conditioner and moving component in air conditioner detection control apparatus and method it Before, the door-plate clamping stagnation detection technique in correlation technique is simply introduced first.
Correlation technique proposes a kind of sliding door detection control apparatus, wherein install gratings strips additional on door-plate, gratings strips two Side installs luminous tube and light-receiving tube additional respectively again, and low and high level pulse is produced by the interval translucency of gratings strips during door-plate proper motion Feedback signal, by the detection to high level or low duration can monitor door-plate whether clamping stagnation.
Correlation technique also proposed a kind of sliding door detection control apparatus, wherein utilizing inductance and electric capacity antiresonant circuit Cause the principle of parallel circuit impedance variations by inductance value changes after barrier is clamped, door-plate is detected by impedance detection circuit Whether clamping stagnation.
For the detection control apparatus in above-mentioned first correlation technique, this device installs luminous tube additional respectively in grating both sides And light-receiving tube, complicated, difficulty is larger, and grating needs certain interval with door-plate.Additionally due to using photovoltaic principals, to avoid The multiple factors such as ambient light interference, the printing opacity of grating and shading gap can not be excessively narrow and small, so cause the height of feedback pulse Level duration is lengthened, so that the detection time of clamping stagnation is lengthened, detection sensitivity reduction, keenly feeling if finger is clamped to continue For a long time, user is made to be difficult to receive.
For the detection control apparatus in above-mentioned second correlation technique, inductance used in parallel circuit is with copper foil cabling Sheet metal, inductance value changes be derived from clamping stagnation when barrier caused by sheet deformation, still, can all make when each door-plate is fastened Sheet metal severe crush, although now and clear, detection function is also turned off not resulting in flase drop, but sheet metal still can Gross distortion, grows this repeatedly, and expendable deformation can be brought to sheet metal or is thoroughly damaged, causes the service life of the device It is limited and with run time it is elongated after detection function be likely to failure.Moreover, the device is only applicable to single sided switched door gear, Bilateral door opening/closing apparatus is cannot be used for, and is only applicable to the clamping stagnation in closing process, it is impossible to the clamping stagnation in opening process is detected.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of detection control apparatus of moving component in new air conditioner.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-11 come describe one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposition air conditioner in moving component detection Control device, wherein, the detection control apparatus of moving component is used to detect whether moving component occurs clamping stagnation such as door-plate, or Whether person runs into barrier.
As Figure 1-5, the detection control apparatus of moving component includes in the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention:Magnet ring 10, Hall detection components 20 and control unit 30.
Magnet ring 10 is fixed on the driving part of drive motion components, and multiple N magnetic are spaced apart in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 Pole or S magnetic poles.According to one embodiment of present invention, it is adjacent when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 The first white space is distributed between two N magnetic poles;It is adjacent when being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 The second white space is distributed between two S magnetic poles.That is, when interval is full of N magnetic poles on magnet ring 10, N magnetic poles and the One white space is distributed in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, i.e., the arrangement rule on magnet ring 10 is the clear area of N magnetic poles-the first Domain the-the first white space of-N magnetic poles;When interval is full of S magnetic poles on magnet ring 10, S magnetic poles are distributed in magnet ring with white space In 10 detection faces, i.e., the arrangement rule of magnet ring 10 is S magnetic poles the-the second white space-S the-the second white spaces of magnetic pole, wherein, It is nonmagnetic region without any magnetic that white space, which includes the first white space or the second white space,.Thus, in this hair In bright embodiment, magnet ring 10 is unipolarity magnet ring.
The magnetic of Hall detection components 20 and the detection faces upper magnetic pole of magnet ring 10 matches, and Hall detection components 20 are close to magnet ring 10 detection faces are fixedly installed, the N magnetic of the reaction magnetic ring 10 when driving part drive motion components are moved of Hall detection components 20 Pole or S magnetic poles are to generate induced signal.It should be noted that Hall detection components 20 can be set with respect to the detection faces of magnet ring 10, And Hall detection components 20 can be close to magnet ring 10 but not in contact with the range of the magnetic field induction for being arranged at magnet ring 10.
Specifically, it can be spaced full of N magnetic poles and the first white space on circular magnet ring 10, when driving part driving When moving component is moved, N magnetic poles and gambler's white space can be alternately across Hall detection components 20, and Hall detection components 20 are by root Corresponding induced signal is exported according to the pole change sensed.Or, it can be spaced on circular magnet ring 10 full of S magnetic poles and the Two white spaces, when driving part drive motion components are moved, S magnetic poles and the second white space can be detected alternately across Hall Component 20, Hall detection components 20 will export corresponding induced signal according to the pole change sensed.
Control unit 30 is connected with Hall detection components 20, and whether control unit 30 judges moving component according to induced signal Clamping stagnation.
Specifically, illustrated exemplified by multiple N magnetic poles are spaced apart in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, drive and transport in driving part When dynamic component is moved, magnet ring 10 is moved with driving part, and Hall detection components 20 are fixed, in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 N magnetic poles and the first white space pass sequentially through Hall detection components 20, the N that Hall detection components 20 pass through reaction magnetic ring 10 Magnetic pole is to export induced signal such as low and high level pulse signal, and when driving part stop motion, Hall detection components 20 are felt The magnetic pole that should be arrived will keep constant, and induced signal will keep constant, thus, and control unit 30 judges to drive according to induced signal Whether the state of part, such as driving part occur stall, and then judge whether the moving component that driving part is driven occurs Clamping stagnation.
The situation and the foregoing situation for being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles of multiple S magnetic poles are spaced apart in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 Similar, difference is, the S magnetic poles and the second white space in the detection faces of magnet ring 10 pass sequentially through Hall detection components 20, this In repeat no more.
According to one embodiment of present invention, driving part may include motor, and magnet ring 10 is fixed on motor On runner assembly.That is, when motor drive motion components are moved, magnet ring 10 is with the runner assembly of motor Rotate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, motor can be stepper motor, and stepper motor uses opened loop control, controls Whether unit 30 can occur stall by the structure detection stepper motor of magnet ring and Hall detection components, prevent stepper motor from continuing In interference state, prevent to stepper motor in itself and product operation has a negative impact.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the runner assembly of motor can be travelling gear or drive shaft.Namely Say, magnet ring 10 can be fixed in the travelling gear of motor or drive shaft, so that, when motor is rotated, magnet ring 10 can be with Rotation.
It should be noted that when motor drive motion components, if through multiple between motor and moving component Magnet ring 10, then be preferably fixed on the travelling gear of moving component by travelling gear.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2-5, fixing hole 101 is provided with magnet ring 10, for example, the center of magnet ring 10 is provided with fixing hole 101, magnet ring 10 by the runner assembly riveted of fixing hole 101 and driving part such as motor, so as to driving part Synchronous axial system.That is, magnet ring 10 can pass through fixing hole 101 and the travelling gear or drive shaft riveted of motor.In addition, Magnet ring 10 also can directly make a part with travelling gear.
Also, according to one embodiment of present invention, Hall detection components 20 can be fixed in air conditioner body.Thus, Integral installation is convenient, it is to avoid bring routing problem.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 2-5, multiple N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles are with wide side Formula is set.That is, when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, the width all same of each N magnetic poles; Or when being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, the width all same of each S magnetic poles.According to the present invention's One specific example, magnetic regions be N magnetic pole magnetics region width and the first white space width also can approximately equal, or Person's magnetic regions are that the width and the width of the second white space in S magnetic pole magnetics region also can approximately equals.
It should be noted that the width of magnetic regions and white space is more narrow better on the premise of magnetic field intensity is ensured, 1-2 millimeters can for example be accomplished, magnetic field intensity is required depending on the hall sensing parameter according to Hall detection components 20.
Specifically, the magnetic regions angular breadth of N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles can be obtained according to below equation:
λ=(π+arcsin (X/A)+arcsin (Y/A))/p,
Wherein, λ is the magnetic regions angular breadth of N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles, and A is close for the maximum magnetic flux of N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles, and X is suddenly The operating point of your detection components 20, Y is the point of release of Hall detection components 20, and p is the number of N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles.
Correspondingly, the region angular breadth of the first white space or the second white space can be obtained according to below equation:
θ=2 π/p-λ
Wherein, θ is the region angular breadth of the first white space or the second white space, and λ is N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles Magnetic regions angular breadth, p is the number of N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles.
However, it is to be understood that the width of the width of N magnetic poles and the first white space can be equal, the width of S magnetic poles and The width of second white space also can be equal, so as to simplify design, the manufacture difficulty of magnet ring.
In addition, magnet ring 10 is that N magnetic poles are alternate with white space or S magnetic poles are alternate with white space, N magnetic poles or S magnetic The number of pole is related to the size of magnet ring 10, and the size of magnet ring 10 is bigger, and the total number of N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles is more, detects sensitive Degree is higher.
According to one embodiment of present invention, Hall detection components 20 are monopole type Hall element, monopole type Hall element 20 and magnet ring 10 between the magnetic of magnetic pole match, wherein, when being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, Monopole type Hall element is N polar form Hall elements;When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of magnet ring 10, monopole type is suddenly Your element is S polar form Hall elements.That is, the type selecting of monopole type Hall element coordinates with monopole magnet ring, if monopole magnetic The magnetic of the detection faces of ring is N polar forms, then monopole type Hall also selects N polar forms, if the magnetic of the detection faces of monopole magnet ring is S Polar form, then monopole type Hall is also from S polar forms.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2-5, the detection faces of magnet ring 10 can be magnet ring side or magnetic Ring end face.That is, magnet ring 10 has, side is magnetized and end face magnetizes two kinds of forms, is illustrated by taking N magnetic poles as an example, such as Fig. 2 a, figure 2b and Fig. 4 show side and magnetized, and N magnetic poles and the first white space interval can be full of to the periphery of magnet ring 10, wherein, such as Fig. 2 a For top view, such as Fig. 2 b and Fig. 4 are side view;Magnetized as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 for end face, can be by N magnetic poles and the first white space End face of the interval full of magnet ring 10.In embodiments of the present invention, preferable end face magnetizes, thinner from can do magnet ring 10, section Material saving, reduces cost.
According to one embodiment of present invention, such as Hall element of Hall detection components 20 can use paster and plug-in type two Packing forms are planted, Hall detection components 20 are each attached to PCB (Printed Circuit Board;Printed circuit board) on plate simultaneously It is fixed on by pcb board in air conditioner main body,, can induction range in magnetic field close to magnet ring but noncontact positioned at the side of magnet ring 10 It is interior.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, the magnet ring 10 that the Hall detection components 20 of patch-type can magnetize with end face is engaged;Such as Fig. 4 Shown, the magnet ring 10 that the Hall detection components 20 of plug-in type can magnetize with side is engaged.In embodiments of the present invention, preferably The Hall detection components 20 of patch-type, because in manufacture craft, patch-type positioning is more accurate, so as to reduce detection error, and Automated assembly can be easy to using patch-type, assembling speed is lifted.
According to one embodiment of present invention, white space, Hall is distributed between two adjacent N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles Detection components 20 can be according to whether the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles sensed generates induced signal, i.e. Hall detection components just to N magnetic Significant level is generated when pole or S magnetic poles, and inactive level is generated when just to the first white space or the second white space, for example Significant level can be high level and inactive level can be low level, or, significant level can be low level and inactive level can be High level, depending on the self attributes of Hall detection components 10.
So, when N magnetic poles and the first white space are alternately across Hall detection components 20 or S magnetic poles and the second clear area When domain is alternately across Hall detection components 20, Hall detection components 20 will export stable low and high level pulse train, and height The cycle of level pulse sequence is fixed, dutycycle is 50%.
Thus, the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles on magnet ring 10 can be accomplished very intensive (magnet pole widths can accomplish 1-2mm), sensitive Degree is high, can improve the frequency of feedback pulse, so as to shorten detection time, improve detection sensitivity.Moreover, based on Hall Effect, it is reliable and stable, it is disturbed low, impulse waveform is stable, and low and high level saltus step is rapid.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in fig. 6, control unit 30 includes:The He of timer 301 Control chip 302.
Wherein, timer 301 is used to start timing when significant level and inactive level are switched over, with to significant level Duration and inactive level duration carry out timing,;Control chip 302 is connected with timer 301, control chip 302 are used to judge that clamping stagnation occurs for moving component when the duration of significant level or inactive level being more than preset time threshold.
Specifically, illustrate by taking N magnetic poles as an example, the situation and N magnetic poles of S magnetic poles are similar, are no longer described in detail.In driving During part drive motion components movement such as motor rotation, the runner assembly of motor drives the synchronous axial system of magnet ring 10, Hall detection components 20 are fixed, and the N magnetic poles and the first white space on magnet ring 10 are alternately across Hall detection components 10, such as N magnetic pole of the fruit Hall detection components 10 just to magnet ring 20, the then output of Hall detection components 20 significant level, now timer 301 The duration of significant level is recorded, T1 is designated as;If first white space of the Hall detection components 20 just to magnet ring 10, suddenly Your detection components 20 export the duration of inactive level, now the protocol failure level of timer 301, are designated as T2.It should be understood that , by rationally setting the N magnetic poles of magnet ring 10 and the width of the first white space for example, the magnetic regions angular breadth of N magnetic poles For λ=(π+arcsin (X/A)+arcsin (Y/A))/p, and the region angular breadth of the first white space is θ=2 π/p-λ, can be made T1 is identical with T2.
Hall detection components 20 just to region change to the first white space from N magnetic poles when, Hall detection components 20 Output jumps to inactive level from significant level, and timer 301 restarts timing, the i.e. invalid electricity of the start recording of timer 301 The flat duration.It is similar, Hall detection components 20 just to region change to N magnetic poles from the first white space when, Hall The output of detection components 20 jumps to significant level from inactive level, and timer 301 restarts timing, i.e. timer 301 and opened The duration of beginning record significant level.
Thus, the rest may be inferred, as shown in fig. 7, Hall detection components 10 export a series of low and high level pulse train, and And the dutycycle of pulse train is 50%.Control chip 50 by detecting duration of high level and low level lasting respectively Time i.e. whether more than preset time threshold be can determine whether motor whether stall, and then judge door-plate whether clamping stagnation.
More specifically, it is assumed that r is the rotating speed of magnet ring 10, p is the N magnetic poles of magnet ring 10 or the number of S magnetic poles, then does not block In the case of stagnant, the duration tn of significant level or inactive level is 1/r/p/2, i.e. tn=1/r/p/2, wherein, magnet ring 10 Rotating speed r can be calculated according to the rotating speed and gear transmission velocity ratio of motor.
Thus, if clamping stagnation occurs for moving component, the travelling gear of driving part is stagnated, Hall detection components 20 just to The region of magnet ring 10 no longer changes, and the output level of Hall detection components 20 can be continuously high level or be continuously low electricity It is flat.
As shown in figure 8, occurring clamping stagnation in t1 moment moving component and recovering at the t2 moment, tn is high during clamping stagnation not occur Level or low level duration, td is preset time threshold, and when clamping stagnation occurs for moving component, current level state is maintained It is constant, if the timing time that the duration of current level is timer 301 is more than preset time threshold td, it is judged as fortune Clamping stagnation occurs for dynamic component, in other words, if high level or low level have not occurred saltus step beyond preset time threshold td, sentences Break as moving component and occur clamping stagnation.Wherein, the span of preset time threshold td=k*tn, k value can be 1-4, and preferably 1.5。
As described above, the process whether detection moving component of the embodiment of the present invention occurs clamping stagnation is as follows:
The open detection function of control chip 302 in driving part drive motion components, and control timer 301 to start meter When, control chip 302 can gather the induced signal of the output of Hall detection components 20, when low and high level saltus step occurs for induced signal Control timer 301 is reset, and control chip 302 can determine whether whether the clocking value of timer 301 is more than preset time threshold td, such as The clocking value of fruit timer 301 is more than preset time threshold td, then judges that stall occurs for motor, and then judge moving component Generation clamping stagnation, the output rotation-clogging protection signal of control chip 302, to perform the protection act of motor, such as control driving electricity Machine is stopped operating or rotated backward;If the clocking value of timer 302 is less than or equal to preset time threshold td, driving electricity is judged Stall does not occur for machine, and then judges that clamping stagnation does not occur for moving component, and control chip 302 can control motor and continue positive turn It is dynamic.
In addition, according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, the power end of Hall detection components 20 passes through First resistor R1 is connected with default power supply VCC such as+5V, the earth terminal ground connection of Hall detection components 20, Hall detection components 20 Power end and earth terminal between the first electric capacity C1 in parallel, wherein, the magnetic of the test side reaction magnetic ring 10 of Hall detection components 20 Pole, the output end output induced signal of Hall detection components 20.
Further, as shown in figure 9, the motor rotation blockage detection means of air conditioner also includes output circuit 40, output circuit 40 are connected with the output end of Hall detection components 20, and output circuit 40 includes:Second resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3, the second electricity Resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3 is connected in series, and the second resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3 of series connection one end are connected with default power supply VCC, The second resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3 of the series connection other end are that control chip 302 is connected with control unit 30, the second of series connection There is node, node is connected with the output end of Hall detection components 20 between resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3.
Wherein, second resistance R2 is pull-up resistor, and 3rd resistor R3 is current-limiting resistance.
That is, Hall detection components 20 can power for 5V, so that the exportable amplitude of Hall detection components 20 is 5V's Low and high level pulse train, low and high level pulse train is supplied to control unit 30, control unit by corresponding output circuit 30 can carry out timing to the low and high level duration of low and high level pulse train, and pass through timing time and preset time threshold Whether the multilevel iudge motor of value occurs stall, and then judges whether moving component occurs clamping stagnation.
In addition, according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11, moving component can be the door of air conditioner Plate 300;Such as motor of driving part 100 can drive door-plate 300.Specifically, have slidably on the cabinet-type air conditioner of air conditioner Door-plate 300, when air conditioner starts, the control device of air conditioner can drive door-plate 300 open by driving part 100, when The control device of air conditioner can drive door-plate 300 to close by driving part 100 when air conditioner is closed, so as to lift U.S. of product Sight degree.Wherein, when door-plate 300 is one, door-plate 300 can be opened to side;When door-plate 300 is two, door-plate 300 can be to both sides Open.
The detection control apparatus of the moving component of the embodiment of the present invention can detect driving part 100 whether stall, to judge Whether door-plate 300 runs into barrier.Specifically, when door-plate 300 is moved to enabling direction or direction of closing the door, driving part 100 The runner assembly of such as motor drives N magnetic poles and white space on the synchronous axial system of magnet ring 10, magnet ring 10 alternately across suddenly That detection components 20, the stable low and high level pulse train of the output of Hall detection components 20, dutycycle is 50%.
When door-plate 300 blocks, for example, there is foreign matter to block door-plate 300 or when finger is stretched in wherein accidentally, drive division Part 100 stops operating, and the corresponding region of Hall detection components 20 no longer changes, and the output level of Hall detection components 20 can be held Continue for high level or be continuously low level, when control unit 30 is by detecting whether the duration of low and high level exceedes default Between threshold value td be can determine whether driving part 100 whether stall, and then judge whether door-plate 300 runs into barrier and occur clamping stagnation.
Whether occur clamping stagnation thereby, it is possible to effective detection door-plate, shorten detection time, the quick clamping stagnation letter for obtaining door-plate Breath, accomplishes that slight touching can detect the effect of clamping stagnation, so as to take the motion of corresponding strategy end of door plate to be adjusted in time, keeps away Exempt from that mechanism is caused to damage, prevent from damaging such as clamping finger user, while improving user experience satisfaction Degree.
To sum up, the detection control apparatus of moving component in the air conditioner proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, can be by close The magnetic pole for the magnet ring that the Hall detection components sensing that magnet ring is fixedly installed is synchronized with the movement with driving part is entered with generating induced signal And control unit according to the induced signal received judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, so as in real time detection moving component for example The state of door-plate etc., it is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take driving of the corresponding measure to driving part in time Action is adjusted, it is to avoid driving part is caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, the device detection sensitivity It is high, space-consuming is few, with low cost, be easily installed, service life length, reliable and stable.
Another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of air conditioner, and the air conditioner includes motion portion in described air conditioner The detection control apparatus of part.
According to air conditioner proposed by the present invention, moving component example can be detected in real time by the detection control apparatus of moving component The state of such as door-plate, it is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take drive of the corresponding measure to driving part in time Action is adjusted, it is to avoid driving part is caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, detection sensitivity is high, account for With space it is few, with low cost, be easily installed, it is service life length, reliable and stable.
Another aspect of the invention embodiment proposes a kind of detection control method of moving component in air conditioner.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the detection control method of moving component in air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention.Air conditioner Including magnet ring and Hall detection components, magnet ring is fixed on the driving part of drive motion components, is spaced in the detection faces of magnet ring Multiple N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles are distributed, Hall detection components are fixedly installed close to the detection faces of magnet ring.As shown in figure 12, the air conditioner The detection control method of middle moving component comprises the following steps:
S1:Pass through the N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles of Hall detection components reaction magnetic ring when driving part drive motion components are moved To generate induced signal;
S2:According to induced signal judge moving component whether clamping stagnation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, there is the first white space or adjacent respectively between two adjacent N magnetic poles The second white space is distributed between two S magnetic poles, Hall detection components generate effective electricity when just to N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles It is flat, and inactive level is generated when just to the first white space or the second white space, moving component is judged according to induced signal Whether clamping stagnation includes:Start timing when the significant level and the inactive level are switched over, to be held to significant level Continuous time and the duration of inactive level carry out timing;It is more than preset time when the duration of significant level or inactive level During threshold value, judge that clamping stagnation occurs for moving component.
The detection control method of moving component in the air conditioner proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, can be by consolidating close to magnet ring Surely the magnetic pole for the magnet ring that the Hall detection components sensing set is synchronized with the movement with driving part to generate induced signal, and then according to The induced signal received judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, so as to state of the detection moving component such as door-plate in real time, It is quick judge moving component whether clamping stagnation, in order to take corresponding measure to be adjusted the drive actions of driving part in time, Avoid that driving part is caused to damage, while improving Consumer's Experience.Also, this method detection sensitivity is high, space-consuming is few, It is with low cost, be easily installed, it is service life length, reliable and stable.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three It is individual etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects Connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For one of ordinary skill in the art For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area Art personnel can be tied the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. the detection control apparatus of moving component in a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that including:
Magnet ring, the magnet ring is fixed on the driving part for driving the moving component, interval point in the detection faces of the magnet ring The multiple N magnetic poles of cloth or S magnetic poles;
The Hall detection components matched with the magnetic of the detection faces upper magnetic pole of the magnet ring, the Hall detection components are close to institute The detection faces for stating magnet ring are fixedly installed, and the Hall detection components are felt when the driving part drives the moving component movement The N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles of the magnet ring is answered to generate induced signal;
Control unit, described control unit is connected with the Hall detection components, and described control unit is according to the induced signal Judge the moving component whether clamping stagnation.
2. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, it is distributed between two adjacent N magnetic poles First white space;
When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, it is distributed between two adjacent S magnetic poles Second white space.
3. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
When being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the width all same of each N magnetic poles;Or
When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the width phase of the width all same of each S magnetic poles Together.
4. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to following public affairs Formula obtains the magnetic regions angular breadth of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles:
λ=(π+arcsin (X/A)+arcsin (Y/A))/p,
Wherein, λ is the magnetic regions angular breadth of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles, A be the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles most Big magnetic is close, and X is the operating point of the Hall detection components, and Y is the point of release of the Hall detection components, p be the N magnetic poles or The number of the S magnetic poles.
5. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that according to following public affairs Formula obtains the region angular breadth of first white space or the second white space:
θ=2 π/p-λ
Wherein, θ is the region angular breadth of first white space or the second white space, and λ is the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic The magnetic regions angular breadth of pole, p is the number of the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles.
6. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Hall inspection Survey component is monopole type Hall element, on the monopole type Hall element and the magnet ring between the magnetic of magnetic pole match, its In,
When being spaced apart multiple N magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the monopole type Hall element is N polar forms Hall member Part;
When being spaced apart multiple S magnetic poles in the detection faces of the magnet ring, the monopole type Hall element is S polar forms Hall member Part.
7. the detection control apparatus of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Hall inspection Survey component and significant level is generated when just to the N magnetic poles or the S magnetic poles, and just to first white space or second Inactive level is generated during white space, described control unit includes:
Timer, the timer is used to start timing when the significant level and the inactive level are switched over, with right The duration of the significant level and the duration of the inactive level carry out timing;
Control chip, the control chip is connected with the timer, and the control chip is used in the significant level or institute When the duration for stating inactive level is more than preset time threshold, judge that clamping stagnation occurs for the moving component.
8. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that including moving component in the air conditioner according to any one of claim 1-7 Detection control apparatus.
9. the detection control method of moving component in a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that the air conditioner includes magnet ring and Hall Detection components, the magnet ring is fixed on the driving part for driving the moving component, interval point in the detection faces of the magnet ring The multiple N magnetic poles of cloth or S magnetic poles, the Hall detection components are fixedly installed close to the detection faces of the magnet ring, and methods described includes Following steps:
When the driving part drives moving component movement by Hall detection components sense the magnet ring N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles are to generate induced signal;
According to the induced signal judge the moving component whether clamping stagnation.
10. the detection control method of moving component in air conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that adjacent two It is distributed between individual N magnetic poles between the first white space or adjacent two S magnetic poles and the second white space, the Hall is distributed with Detection components generate significant level when just to N magnetic poles or S magnetic poles, and just to first white space or the second clear area Inactive level is generated during domain, it is described to judge whether clamping stagnation includes the moving component according to the induced signal:
Start timing when the significant level and the inactive level are switched over, with the duration to the significant level Timing is carried out with the duration of the inactive level;
When the duration of the significant level or the inactive level being more than preset time threshold, the moving component is judged Generation clamping stagnation.
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