CN107324688A - One kind inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324688A CN107324688A CN201710583975.5A CN201710583975A CN107324688A CN 107324688 A CN107324688 A CN 107324688A CN 201710583975 A CN201710583975 A CN 201710583975A CN 107324688 A CN107324688 A CN 107324688A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/023—Chemical treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00258—Electromagnetic wave absorbing or shielding materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00267—Materials permeable to vapours or gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
Ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is inhaled the invention discloses one kind, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：59 parts of line borate, 55 65 parts of high strength gypsum, 14 18 parts of flaxen fiber, 68 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 10 16 parts, 12 parts of terbium oxide, 12 parts of iron oxide, 8 12 parts of inorganic filler, 10 14 parts of fire-retardant additive, 12 18 parts of adhesive.The present invention has that wave-absorbing effect is good, light weight, high mechanical strength, ventilative, indehiscent excellent specific property, its surface is smooth, good toughness, impact resistance, the function of harmful substance in air is also adsorbed, with preferable fire resistance and dimensional stability；While the preparation method of the present invention, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect as the lines of decorations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of construction and decoration materials, and in particular to one kind inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology and electronics industry, the application of various electronic equipments is increasing, and electromagenetic wave radiation is
Through as a kind of new social effects of pollution.The electromagnetic interference that electromagenetic wave radiation is caused can not only influence the normal fortune of various electronic equipments
Turn, and also have harm to healthy.It is estimated that whole world electronic electric equipment is broken down due to electromagnetic interference, every year
The economic loss caused up to multi-billion dollar.Scientific research confirms that people is chronically at physical and mental health in electromagenetic wave radiation environment will
Can be severely damaged.Electricity near the strong electromagnetic wave radiation of current radio and television launching tower, city electrician, medical radio-frequency equipment
Magnetic radiation pollutes, and electromagenetic wave radiation of mobile phone etc. has caused the extensive concern of people.Therefore, practical high-performance is developed
Anti-electromagnetic radiation material is more and more important.
On the other hand moulding material used in current building trade is paid close attention to by people deeply, material more mostly performance
It is superior, there is also certain defect, if any environment protecting it is poor, it is not fire-retardant, although what is had has reached the effect of environmental protection flame retardant,
But there are other shortcomings, such as weight is big, and poor toughness is easily rupturable during ingot nail, and embrittlement is easily broken, airtight, empty to indoor pollution
Gas is also without suction-operated.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, the decoration are inhaled it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Lines have good wave-absorbing effect, light weight, high mechanical strength, ventilative, indehiscent excellent specific property, its surface is smooth, good toughness,
Impact resistance, also adsorbs the function of harmful substance in air, with preferable fire resistance and dimensional stability；It is simultaneously of the invention
Preparation method, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, has higher reality as the lines of decorations
With value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
Ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is inhaled the invention provides one kind, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5-9 parts of line borate, 55-65 parts of high strength gypsum, 14-18 parts of flaxen fiber, 6-8 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 10-16 parts,
1-2 parts of terbium oxide, 1-2 parts of iron oxide, 8-12 parts of inorganic filler, fire-retardant additive 10-14 parts, 12-18 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of line borate, 60 parts of high strength gypsum, 16 parts of flaxen fiber, 7 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 13 parts, 1.5 parts of terbium oxide, oxygen
Change 1.5 parts of iron, 10 parts of inorganic filler, 12 parts of fire-retardant additive, 15 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the flaxen fiber is that flax, jute, piemarker compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition；The fiber crops are fine
The preparation method of dimension is：It is 60 DEG C that flax, jute, piemarker are immersed in into temperature, and concentration is small in 14% dilute hydrochloric acid solution 2
When；Rinsed 30 minutes with clear water after taking-up, then it is 55 DEG C to be immersed in temperature, concentration is 3 hours in 12% soda lye；Take
Go out backlash and be washed till its pH in neutrality, obtain flaxen fiber.
Preferably, the specification of the polyurethane fiber is：Diameter 20-80um, long 6-10mm.
Preferably, the absorption is banketed compares 4 for attapulgite, flyash, perlite powder according to weight:1:3 groups
Into mixture.
Preferably, the inorganic filler is potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass microballoon and ceramic fine bead according to weight ratio 3:1:2 compositions
Mixture.
Preferably, the fire retardant is that magnesium hydroxide, triphenyl phosphate, APP compare 3 according to weight:1:2 compositions
Mixture.
Preferably, the adhesive is that polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide compare 5 according to weight:1:1 group
Into mixture.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for inhaling ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed be 350-450 r/
Min, stirs 25-35 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 14-18min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
70-90r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed to 150-180r/min, mixing time is 10-
12min obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 45-55 DEG C, are 90-120 r/ in speed of agitator
20-28min is stirred under min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing, briquetting pressure in mould, feeding depressor
For 14-16MPa, demoulding nature dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented.
Preferably, a kind of preparation process of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed be 350-450 r/
Min, stirs 25-35 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 14-18min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
70-90r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed to 150-180r/min, mixing time is 10-
12min obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 45-55 DEG C, are 90-120 r/ in speed of agitator
20-28min is stirred under min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing, briquetting pressure in mould, feeding depressor
For 14-16MPa, demoulding nature dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding of inhaling of the present invention with the addition of terbium oxide, iron oxide, both at electrical loss and magnetic
Loss material can effectively improve invention moulding anti-electromagnetic radiation performance, while addition various fibrous materials and
Fill material also can effectively absorb the electromagnetic wave of incidence, and electromagnetic energy is fallen for the energy dissipation of other forms.
（2）A kind of flaxen fiber of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding addition of the present invention, predominantly flax, jute, piemarker,
There is good sucting wet air permeability, and antibiosis anti-acarien by the modified flaxen fiber of soda acid, be a kind of environmentally friendly fitment material for family；
In addition the polyester fiber added can penetrate micropore, and function served as bridge is played between micropore, can bear and effectively transmit load, improve
The mechanical strength of moulding.
（3）A kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding auxiliary of inhaling of the present invention with the addition of inorganic filler and adhesive, by stirring
Extrusion forming is mixed, still possesses high-intensity high-tenacity under conditions of very thin wall thickness, general decor lines is overcome and is nailing
Shi Rongyi problems of crack, low with cost, lightweight, rigid-tough balance is good, it is easy to be stripped, and reuses often, size
Can be changeable, many advantages, such as recyclable.
（4）The present invention a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding addition absorption banket be specific surface area compare it is big
Fill material, can effectively adsorb the pernicious gas in air；The fire-retardant additive of addition is mainly magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid triphen
The mixture of ester, APP, can effectively improve the fire resistant flame retardant of the moulding of invention.
（5）The present invention it is a kind of inhale ripple breathable environment-protective moulding have good wave-absorbing effect, light weight, high mechanical strength,
Ventilative, indehiscent excellent specific property, its surface is smooth, good toughness, impact resistance, also adsorb the function of harmful substance in air,
With preferable fire resistance and dimensional stability；Simultaneously the present invention preparation method, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and
Technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect as the lines of decorations.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
The a kind of of the present embodiment inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of line borate, 55 parts of high strength gypsum, 14 parts of flaxen fiber, 6 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 10 parts, 1 part of terbium oxide, oxidation
1 part of iron, 8 parts of inorganic filler, 10 parts of fire-retardant additive, 12 parts of adhesive.
Flaxen fiber in the present embodiment is flax, jute, piemarker compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition；The fiber crops
The preparation method of fiber is：It is 60 DEG C that flax, jute, piemarker are immersed in into temperature, and concentration is small in 14% dilute hydrochloric acid solution 2
When；Rinsed 30 minutes with clear water after taking-up, then it is 55 DEG C to be immersed in temperature, concentration is 3 hours in 12% soda lye；Take
Go out backlash and be washed till its pH in neutrality, obtain flaxen fiber.
The specification of polyurethane fiber in the present embodiment is：Diameter 20-80um, long 6-10mm.
Absorption in the present embodiment is banketed compares 4 for attapulgite, flyash, perlite powder according to weight:1:3 groups
Into mixture.
Inorganic filler in the present embodiment is potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass microballoon and ceramic fine bead according to weight ratio 3:1:2 groups
Into mixture.
Fire retardant in the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide, triphenyl phosphate, APP compare 3 according to weight:1:2 compositions
Mixture.
Adhesive in the present embodiment is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide compare 5 according to weight:1:1 group
Into mixture.
A kind of preparation method of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed is 350r/min,
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and automatically control stirring instrument stirring 14min using batch (-type), speed is 70/
Min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed to 150r/min, mixing time is that 10min obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 45 DEG C, are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 90r/min
Mix 20min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing in mould, feeding depressor, briquetting pressure is 14MPa, is taken off
Mould dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented naturally.
Embodiment 2.
The a kind of of the present embodiment inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
9 parts of line borate, 65 parts of high strength gypsum, 18 parts of flaxen fiber, 8 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 16 parts, 2 parts of terbium oxide, oxidation
2 parts of iron, 12 parts of inorganic filler, 14 parts of fire-retardant additive, 18 parts of adhesive.
Flaxen fiber in the present embodiment is flax, jute, piemarker compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition；The fiber crops
The preparation method of fiber is：It is 60 DEG C that flax, jute, piemarker are immersed in into temperature, and concentration is small in 14% dilute hydrochloric acid solution 2
When；Rinsed 30 minutes with clear water after taking-up, then it is 55 DEG C to be immersed in temperature, concentration is 3 hours in 12% soda lye；Take
Go out backlash and be washed till its pH in neutrality, obtain flaxen fiber.
The specification of polyurethane fiber in the present embodiment is：Diameter 20-80um, long 6-10mm.
Absorption in the present embodiment is banketed compares 4 for attapulgite, flyash, perlite powder according to weight:1:3 groups
Into mixture.
Inorganic filler in the present embodiment is potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass microballoon and ceramic fine bead according to weight ratio 3:1:2 groups
Into mixture.
Fire retardant in the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide, triphenyl phosphate, APP compare 3 according to weight:1:2 compositions
Mixture.
Adhesive in the present embodiment is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide compare 5 according to weight:1:1 group
Into mixture.
A kind of preparation method of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed be 450 r/min,
Stirring 35 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 18min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
90r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed to 180r/min, mixing time is that 12min is mixed
Thing B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 55 DEG C, in the case where speed of agitator is 120 r/min
28min is stirred, then the mixture being stirred is added to mould, compressing in feeding depressor, briquetting pressure is 16MPa,
Demoulding nature dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented.
Embodiment 3.
The a kind of of the present embodiment inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5-9 parts of line borate, 55-65 parts of high strength gypsum, 14-18 parts of flaxen fiber, 6-8 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 10-16 parts,
1-2 parts of terbium oxide, 1-2 parts of iron oxide, 8-12 parts of inorganic filler, fire-retardant additive 10-14 parts, 12-18 parts of adhesive.
Flaxen fiber in the present embodiment is flax, jute, piemarker compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition；The fiber crops
The preparation method of fiber is：It is 60 DEG C that flax, jute, piemarker are immersed in into temperature, and concentration is small in 14% dilute hydrochloric acid solution 2
When；Rinsed 30 minutes with clear water after taking-up, then it is 55 DEG C to be immersed in temperature, concentration is 3 hours in 12% soda lye；Take
Go out backlash and be washed till its pH in neutrality, obtain flaxen fiber.
The specification of polyurethane fiber in the present embodiment is：Diameter 20-80um, long 6-10mm.
Absorption in the present embodiment is banketed compares 4 for attapulgite, flyash, perlite powder according to weight:1:3 groups
Into mixture.
Inorganic filler in the present embodiment is potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass microballoon and ceramic fine bead according to weight ratio 3:1:2 groups
Into mixture.
Fire retardant in the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide, triphenyl phosphate, APP compare 3 according to weight:1:2 compositions
Mixture.
Adhesive in the present embodiment is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide compare 5 according to weight:1:1 group
Into mixture.
A kind of preparation method of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed is 400r/min,
Stirring 30 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 16min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
80r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed 165r/min, and mixing time is that 11min obtains mixture
B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 50 DEG C, are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 110r/min
Mix 24min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing in mould, feeding depressor, briquetting pressure is 15MPa, is taken off
Mould dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented naturally.
A kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding of inhaling of the present invention has good wave-absorbing effect, light weight, high mechanical strength, thoroughly
Gas, indehiscent excellent specific property, its surface is smooth, good toughness, impact resistance, also adsorb air in harmful substance function, tool
There are preferable fire resistance and dimensional stability；While the preparation method of the present invention, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and work
Skill is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect as the lines of decorations.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. one kind inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
5-9 parts of line borate, 55-65 parts of high strength gypsum, 14-18 parts of flaxen fiber, 6-8 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 10-16 parts,
1-2 parts of terbium oxide, 1-2 parts of iron oxide, 8-12 parts of inorganic filler, fire-retardant additive 10-14 parts, 12-18 parts of adhesive.
2. a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suction ripple breathable environment-protective
Moulding includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of line borate, 60 parts of high strength gypsum, 16 parts of flaxen fiber, 7 parts of polyester fiber, absorption banket 13 parts, 1.5 parts of terbium oxide, oxygen
Change 1.5 parts of iron, 10 parts of inorganic filler, 12 parts of fire-retardant additive, 15 parts of adhesive.
3. a kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is inhaled according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the flaxen fiber is
Flax, jute, piemarker compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition；The preparation method of the flaxen fiber is：By flax, jute,
It is 60 DEG C that piemarker, which is immersed in temperature, and concentration is 2 hours in 14% dilute hydrochloric acid solution；Rinsed 30 minutes with clear water after taking-up, then
It is 55 DEG C to be immersed in temperature, and concentration is 3 hours in 12% soda lye；Take out backlash and be washed till its pH in neutrality, obtain fiber crops
Fiber.
4. a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the polyurethane is fine
The specification of dimension is：Diameter 20-80um, long 6-10mm.
5. a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the absorption is banketed
Compare 4 according to weight for attapulgite, flyash, perlite powder:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
6. a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the inorganic filler
It is potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass microballoon and ceramic fine bead according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
7. a kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is inhaled according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fire retardant is
Magnesium hydroxide, triphenyl phosphate, APP compare 3 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
8. a kind of ripple breathable environment-protective moulding is inhaled according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the adhesive is
Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide compare 5 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
9. it is a kind of prepare as claimed in claim 1 or 2 inhale ripple breathable environment-protective moulding method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed be 350-450 r/
Min, stirs 25-35 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 14-18min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
70-90r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed to 150-180r/min, mixing time is 10-
12min obtains mixture B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 45-55 DEG C, are 90-120 r/ in speed of agitator
20-28min is stirred under min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing, briquetting pressure in mould, feeding depressor
For 14-16MPa, demoulding nature dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented.
10. a kind of suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly it is：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, absorption is banketed, terbium oxide, iron oxide, inorganic filler add homogenizer in, rotating speed is 400r/min,
Stirring 30 minutes, obtains mixture A；
Step 3, high strength gypsum and line borate are mixed, and stirring instrument stirring 16min is automatically controlled using batch (-type), and speed is
80r/min, then adds the water of mixture quality 70%, improves rotating speed 165r/min, and mixing time is that 11min obtains mixture
B；
Step 4, mixture B prepared by step 3, mixture A, flaxen fiber, fire-retardant additive, the gluing of step 2 preparation
Agent, polyester fiber mixing are put into planetary gypsum glue sand agitator, are warming up to 50 DEG C, are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 110r/min
Mix 24min, then the mixture being stirred is added to compressing in mould, feeding depressor, briquetting pressure is 15MPa, is taken off
Mould dries in the shade the suction ripple breathable environment-protective moulding invented naturally.
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| CN201710583975.5A CN107324688A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | One kind inhales ripple breathable environment-protective moulding and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264317A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 北京奥达建筑装饰有限责任公司 | Imitation wood line moulding and preparation method thereof |
| CN113045263A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | 西南石油大学 | Hybrid fiber cement-based foam composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193436A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-10 | 罗海军 | Veneer with shielding performance |
| CN104045306A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Building decoration material |
| CN105271960A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation resistant heat insulation sheet and making method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710583975.5A patent/CN107324688A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193436A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-10 | 罗海军 | Veneer with shielding performance |
| CN104045306A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Building decoration material |
| CN105271960A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation resistant heat insulation sheet and making method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264317A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 北京奥达建筑装饰有限责任公司 | Imitation wood line moulding and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264317B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-10-09 | 北京奥达建筑装饰有限责任公司 | Wood-grain-like decorative line and preparation method thereof |
| CN113045263A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | 西南石油大学 | Hybrid fiber cement-based foam composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |