CN107324627A - A kind of mud cracker - Google Patents
A kind of mud cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107324627A CN107324627A CN201710716074.9A CN201710716074A CN107324627A CN 107324627 A CN107324627 A CN 107324627A CN 201710716074 A CN201710716074 A CN 201710716074A CN 107324627 A CN107324627 A CN 107324627A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- hothouse
- preheating chamber
- charging grid
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount, pyrolysis oven and combustion furnace, described pyrolysis oven is arranged on fixed mount to be connected with combustion furnace;Described pyrolysis oven includes preheating chamber, hothouse and cracking room, screw conveying structure is provided with described preheating chamber, top is provided with charging grid, charging grid and is provided with mud feeding structure and fume emission mouthful, and described catalyst for cracking conveying auger is arranged on the right side of preheating chamber;It is provided between described preheating chamber and hothouse in charging grid, hothouse and is provided with scraper;Pernicious gas port is set on the left of described cracking room, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe with combustion furnace, and bottom is connected with that can return field biomass conveying auger;Some temperature sense modules are evenly equipped with described cracking room and hothouse.Present invention cracking is rapid, solves the problem of mud takes up an area, and saves mud freight;Protect environment, improved soil quality, promotion plant growth;There is breakthrough to disposal mud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment field, more particularly to a kind of mud cracker.
Background technology
Mud is the key factor for causing water pollution, troubling always.At present, the mode of domestic processing mud is relative
It is single, backward, based on the place backfill after solidification, stacking naturally, not only land occupation resource, and easily cause secondary pollution.
Can the mud that cleared from river course be gone toward where, recycling, the problem explored as all parts of the country.At sludge incineration
Reason disposal can realize sludge reduction, stabilisation and innoxious important means.However, sludge is directly burned in the presence of burning effect
The problem of rate is low, energy utilization mode is single;In addition, may be produced in the flue gas that the sludge directly burned is produced harmful
Gas, deals with improperly and easily causes secondary pollution.It is increasingly strict with pollutant emission standard, sludge incineration processing disposal
Technological Economy cost will be significantly improved.Therefore, exploitation can substitute the sludge heat treatment technics and equipment of burning, fully reclaim
Using the biomass resource contained in sludge, and avoid from source the discharge of pernicious gas, it has also become specific resistance to filtration row
Industry develops the active demand with environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of mud cracker, caused in the prior art to solve
Drawbacks described above.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount, pyrolysis oven and combustion furnace,
Described pyrolysis oven is arranged on fixed mount to be connected with combustion furnace;It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven includes preheating chamber, drying
Mud feeding structure, fume emission mouth, dehydration catalyst conveying auger, spiral shell are provided with room and cracking room, described preheating chamber
Revolve in structure for conveying and charging grid, described preheating chamber and be provided with screw conveying structure, top is provided with charging grid, charging
Mud feeding structure and fume emission mouthful are provided with grid, it is right that described catalyst for cracking conveying auger is arranged on preheating chamber
Side;It is provided between described preheating chamber and hothouse in charging grid, described hothouse and is provided with scraper;Described
Pernicious gas port is set, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe with combustion furnace, bottom is with that can return field biomass on the left of cracking room
Conveying auger is connected;Some temperature sense modules are evenly arranged with described cracking room and hothouse.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described mud feeding structure is uniformly to be set in funnel-form, described charging grid
Some cylindrical holes are equipped with, mud feeding structure coordinates with charging grid and disperses mud.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described dehydration catalyst conveying auger conveys lime, coal dust, feeds and ties with mud
Structure and screw conveying structure cooperating, carry out sludge dewatering drying.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Some rectangular slots are evenly arranged with described charging grid, are made after dehydration
Mud formation mud block;Described scraper and the inwall cooperating of hothouse.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described thermal conductive pipe main body is made up of refractory material, is provided with outside thermal conductive pipe
Lagging casing.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described cracking room bottom is provided with funnel-form cooling device for discharging and can Hui Tiansheng
Material conveying auger is connected.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described pernicious gas port includes some pernicious gases enrichment pipeline and exhaust
Pipeline, described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline is distributed on cracking room, is connected with discharge duct.
The present invention is simple in construction understandable, and floor space is small, and cracking is rapid, before same volume carbon deposit mud weight is only disposal
The half of mud, efficiently solves the problem of mud takes up an area, and saves mud freight.And fully take into account pernicious gas
Emission problem, is burnt in real time.Mud after processing can be used for crop-planting, as construction material etc., moreover it is possible to go back to field
Afterwards improved soil quality, promote plant growth;There is breakthrough to disposal mud.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1. fixed mount;2. pyrolysis oven;3. combustion furnace;4. preheating chamber;5. hothouse;6. cracking room;7. mud is fed
Structure;8. fume emission mouthful;9. dehydration catalyst conveying auger;10. screw conveying structure;11. feed grid;12. feed lattice
Grid;13. scraper;14. pernicious gas port;15. thermal conductive pipe;16. field biomass conveying auger can be returned;17. temperature
Induction module;18. funnel-form cooling device for discharging;19. pernicious gas is enriched with pipeline;20. discharge duct.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limitation of the present invention:A kind of mud cracking
Device, including fixed mount 1, pyrolysis oven 2 and combustion furnace 3, described pyrolysis oven 2 is arranged on fixed mount 1 to be connected with combustion furnace 3;
It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven 2 includes being provided with silt on preheating chamber 4, hothouse 5 and cracking room 6, described preheating chamber 4
Mud feeding structure 7, fume emission mouth 8, dehydration catalyst conveying auger 9, screw conveying structure 10 and charging grid 11, it is described
Screw conveying structure 10 is provided with preheating chamber 4, top is provided with charging grid 11, charging grid 11 and is provided with mud charging
Structure 7 and fume emission mouthful 8, described catalyst for cracking conveying auger 9 are arranged on the right side of preheating chamber 4;Described preheating chamber 4 with
It is provided between hothouse 5 in charging grid 12, described hothouse 5 and is provided with scraper 13;The described left side of cracking room 6
Pernicious gas port 14 is set, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe 15 with combustion furnace 3, bottom is twisted with that can return field biomass conveying
Dragon 16 is connected;Described cracking room 6 on hothouse 5 with being evenly arranged with some temperature sense modules 17.Described mud enters
Material structure 7 is that some cylindrical holes are evenly arranged with funnel-form, described charging grid 11, mud feeding structure 7 and charging
Grid 11, which coordinates, disperses mud.The described conveying of dehydration catalyst conveying auger 9 lime, coal dust, with mud feeding structure 7 and
The cooperating of screw conveying structure 10, carries out sludge dewatering drying.It is evenly arranged with described charging grid 12 some rectangular
Shape groove, makes the formation mud block of the mud after dehydration;The inwall cooperating of described scraper 13 and hothouse 5.Described
The main body of thermal conductive pipe 15 is made up of refractory material, and lagging casing is provided with outside thermal conductive pipe 15.The described bottom of cracking room 6 is set
There is funnel-form cooling device for discharging 18 to be connected with field biomass conveying auger 16 can be returned.Described pernicious gas port 14 includes
Some pernicious gas enrichment pipelines 19 and discharge duct 20, described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline 19 are distributed on cracking room 6, with
Discharge duct 20 is connected.
During specific implementation:Mud is added pyrolysis oven by funnelform mud feeding structure, and mud passes through mud feeding structure
Path passage with charging grid synergy, mud is divided into the fritter of a fritter one.Then mud drops into helical feed
Spiral declines in structure, the drier such as dehydration catalyst conveying auger conveying lime, coal dust, the water content in reduction mud;In advance
The heat that hot stove is passed over by combustion furnace, tentatively preheats mud, and the flue gas of generation is discharged by fume emission mouthful.Then
Mud is entered in dry road by charging grid, the heat of drying oven by sludge dewatering and solidifying into original volume half mud cake,
But prevent mud cake to be scorched again, therefore temperature sense module is evenly arranged with outside drying oven, in-furnace temperature is detected in real time.Mud
Cake is easily sticked on drying oven inwall in the curing process, therefore is provided with scraper drying in road.Then mud cake enters
Into pyrolysis furnace, the temperature detecting module of cracking furnace wall detects cracking temperature in real time.Cracking reaction under high temperature can produce more
Flammable pernicious gas, it is therefore desirable to by be distributed on cracking body of heater on pernicious gas be enriched with pipeline pernicious gas is complete
After collection, removed by discharge duct to fixed mount external combustion burning-off.Mud clod by cracking becomes one piece of block and is rich in
The carbon mud of the nutriments such as phosphorus, nitrogen, by funnel-form cooling device for discharging, mechanism is cooled down, and is conveyed by that can return field biomass
Auger is transported.
The above embodiment of the present invention, is only to clearly demonstrate examples of the invention, but be not limited to this hair
Bright protection domain, all equivalent technical schemes fall within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be by each
Item claim is limited.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount(1), pyrolysis oven(2)With combustion furnace(3), described pyrolysis oven(2)Set
In fixed mount(1)Upper and combustion furnace(3)Connection;It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven(2)Including preheating chamber(4), hothouse
(5)With cracking room(6), described preheating chamber(4)On be provided with mud feeding structure(7), fume emission mouthful(8), catalytic dehydration
Agent conveying auger(9), screw conveying structure(10)With charging grid(11), described preheating chamber(4)Inside it is provided with helical feed
Structure(10), top is provided with charging grid(11), feed grid(11)On be provided with mud feeding structure(7)With fume emission
Mouthful(8), described catalyst for cracking conveying auger(9)It is arranged on preheating chamber(4)Right side;Described preheating chamber(4)With hothouse
(5)Between be provided with charging grid(12), described hothouse(5)Inside it is provided with scraper(13);Described cracking room(6)
Left side sets pernicious gas port(14), right side passes through thermal conductive pipe(15)With combustion furnace(3)Connection, bottom with can Hui Tiansheng
Material conveying auger(16)It is connected;Described cracking room(6)With hothouse(5)On be evenly arranged with some temperature sense modules
(17).
2. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described mud feeding structure(7)For
Funnel-form, described charging grid(11)On be evenly arranged with some cylindrical holes, mud feeding structure(7)With charging grid
(11)Cooperation disperses mud.
3. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dehydration catalyst conveying auger
(9)Lime, coal dust are conveyed, with mud feeding structure(7)And screw conveying structure(10)Cooperating, carries out sludge dewatering and does
It is dry.
4. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described charging grid(12)It is upper uniform
Some rectangular slots are provided with, make the formation mud block of the mud after dehydration;Described scraper(13)With hothouse(5)It is interior
Wall cooperating.
5. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described thermal conductive pipe(15)Main body by
Refractory material is constituted, thermal conductive pipe(15)It is provided with lagging casing outside.
6. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cracking room(6)Bottom is set
There is funnel-form cooling device for discharging(18)With field biomass conveying auger can be returned(16)Connection.
7. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pernicious gas port(14)
Pipeline is enriched with including some pernicious gases(19)With discharge duct(20), described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline(19)It is distributed on and splits
Solve room(6)On, with discharge duct(20)Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710716074.9A CN107324627A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of mud cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710716074.9A CN107324627A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of mud cracker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107324627A true CN107324627A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60224289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710716074.9A Pending CN107324627A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of mud cracker |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107324627A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107852870A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 李炫颖 | A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus |
CN110791304A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-14 | 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 | Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method |
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CN201713489U (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-01-19 | 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 | Fully enclosed equipment system converting municipal sludge into gaseous, liquid and solid fuels |
CN105217915A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州柏沃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludged waste material comprehensive utilization of energy technique and process system thereof |
CN105238448A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Sludge pyrolysis gasification device |
CN205133376U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-04-06 | 程少沁 | Mud subtracts quantization system |
CN106007295A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 | System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge |
CN205874180U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 四川联星环保科技有限公司 | Handle catalytic cracker of mud |
CN106430891A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 南京工业大学 | High-moisture sludge pyrolysis method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710716074.9A patent/CN107324627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201713489U (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-01-19 | 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 | Fully enclosed equipment system converting municipal sludge into gaseous, liquid and solid fuels |
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CN205133376U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-04-06 | 程少沁 | Mud subtracts quantization system |
CN106007295A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 | System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge |
CN205874180U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 四川联星环保科技有限公司 | Handle catalytic cracker of mud |
CN106430891A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 南京工业大学 | High-moisture sludge pyrolysis method and device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107852870A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 李炫颖 | A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus |
CN110791304A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-14 | 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 | Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method |
CN110791304B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-23 | 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 | Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |