CN107324627A - A kind of mud cracker - Google Patents

A kind of mud cracker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107324627A
CN107324627A CN201710716074.9A CN201710716074A CN107324627A CN 107324627 A CN107324627 A CN 107324627A CN 201710716074 A CN201710716074 A CN 201710716074A CN 107324627 A CN107324627 A CN 107324627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
hothouse
preheating chamber
charging grid
cracking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710716074.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
浦杰
浦进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TUOPU INDUSTRY (JIANGSU) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TUOPU INDUSTRY (JIANGSU) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TUOPU INDUSTRY (JIANGSU) Co Ltd filed Critical TUOPU INDUSTRY (JIANGSU) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710716074.9A priority Critical patent/CN107324627A/en
Publication of CN107324627A publication Critical patent/CN107324627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/40Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount, pyrolysis oven and combustion furnace, described pyrolysis oven is arranged on fixed mount to be connected with combustion furnace;Described pyrolysis oven includes preheating chamber, hothouse and cracking room, screw conveying structure is provided with described preheating chamber, top is provided with charging grid, charging grid and is provided with mud feeding structure and fume emission mouthful, and described catalyst for cracking conveying auger is arranged on the right side of preheating chamber;It is provided between described preheating chamber and hothouse in charging grid, hothouse and is provided with scraper;Pernicious gas port is set on the left of described cracking room, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe with combustion furnace, and bottom is connected with that can return field biomass conveying auger;Some temperature sense modules are evenly equipped with described cracking room and hothouse.Present invention cracking is rapid, solves the problem of mud takes up an area, and saves mud freight;Protect environment, improved soil quality, promotion plant growth;There is breakthrough to disposal mud.

Description

A kind of mud cracker
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment field, more particularly to a kind of mud cracker.
Background technology
Mud is the key factor for causing water pollution, troubling always.At present, the mode of domestic processing mud is relative It is single, backward, based on the place backfill after solidification, stacking naturally, not only land occupation resource, and easily cause secondary pollution. Can the mud that cleared from river course be gone toward where, recycling, the problem explored as all parts of the country.At sludge incineration Reason disposal can realize sludge reduction, stabilisation and innoxious important means.However, sludge is directly burned in the presence of burning effect The problem of rate is low, energy utilization mode is single;In addition, may be produced in the flue gas that the sludge directly burned is produced harmful Gas, deals with improperly and easily causes secondary pollution.It is increasingly strict with pollutant emission standard, sludge incineration processing disposal Technological Economy cost will be significantly improved.Therefore, exploitation can substitute the sludge heat treatment technics and equipment of burning, fully reclaim Using the biomass resource contained in sludge, and avoid from source the discharge of pernicious gas, it has also become specific resistance to filtration row Industry develops the active demand with environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of mud cracker, caused in the prior art to solve Drawbacks described above.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount, pyrolysis oven and combustion furnace, Described pyrolysis oven is arranged on fixed mount to be connected with combustion furnace;It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven includes preheating chamber, drying Mud feeding structure, fume emission mouth, dehydration catalyst conveying auger, spiral shell are provided with room and cracking room, described preheating chamber Revolve in structure for conveying and charging grid, described preheating chamber and be provided with screw conveying structure, top is provided with charging grid, charging Mud feeding structure and fume emission mouthful are provided with grid, it is right that described catalyst for cracking conveying auger is arranged on preheating chamber Side;It is provided between described preheating chamber and hothouse in charging grid, described hothouse and is provided with scraper;Described Pernicious gas port is set, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe with combustion furnace, bottom is with that can return field biomass on the left of cracking room Conveying auger is connected;Some temperature sense modules are evenly arranged with described cracking room and hothouse.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described mud feeding structure is uniformly to be set in funnel-form, described charging grid Some cylindrical holes are equipped with, mud feeding structure coordinates with charging grid and disperses mud.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described dehydration catalyst conveying auger conveys lime, coal dust, feeds and ties with mud Structure and screw conveying structure cooperating, carry out sludge dewatering drying.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Some rectangular slots are evenly arranged with described charging grid, are made after dehydration Mud formation mud block;Described scraper and the inwall cooperating of hothouse.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described thermal conductive pipe main body is made up of refractory material, is provided with outside thermal conductive pipe Lagging casing.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described cracking room bottom is provided with funnel-form cooling device for discharging and can Hui Tiansheng Material conveying auger is connected.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:Described pernicious gas port includes some pernicious gases enrichment pipeline and exhaust Pipeline, described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline is distributed on cracking room, is connected with discharge duct.
The present invention is simple in construction understandable, and floor space is small, and cracking is rapid, before same volume carbon deposit mud weight is only disposal The half of mud, efficiently solves the problem of mud takes up an area, and saves mud freight.And fully take into account pernicious gas Emission problem, is burnt in real time.Mud after processing can be used for crop-planting, as construction material etc., moreover it is possible to go back to field Afterwards improved soil quality, promote plant growth;There is breakthrough to disposal mud.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1. fixed mount;2. pyrolysis oven;3. combustion furnace;4. preheating chamber;5. hothouse;6. cracking room;7. mud is fed Structure;8. fume emission mouthful;9. dehydration catalyst conveying auger;10. screw conveying structure;11. feed grid;12. feed lattice Grid;13. scraper;14. pernicious gas port;15. thermal conductive pipe;16. field biomass conveying auger can be returned;17. temperature Induction module;18. funnel-form cooling device for discharging;19. pernicious gas is enriched with pipeline;20. discharge duct.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limitation of the present invention:A kind of mud cracking Device, including fixed mount 1, pyrolysis oven 2 and combustion furnace 3, described pyrolysis oven 2 is arranged on fixed mount 1 to be connected with combustion furnace 3; It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven 2 includes being provided with silt on preheating chamber 4, hothouse 5 and cracking room 6, described preheating chamber 4 Mud feeding structure 7, fume emission mouth 8, dehydration catalyst conveying auger 9, screw conveying structure 10 and charging grid 11, it is described Screw conveying structure 10 is provided with preheating chamber 4, top is provided with charging grid 11, charging grid 11 and is provided with mud charging Structure 7 and fume emission mouthful 8, described catalyst for cracking conveying auger 9 are arranged on the right side of preheating chamber 4;Described preheating chamber 4 with It is provided between hothouse 5 in charging grid 12, described hothouse 5 and is provided with scraper 13;The described left side of cracking room 6 Pernicious gas port 14 is set, and right side is connected by thermal conductive pipe 15 with combustion furnace 3, bottom is twisted with that can return field biomass conveying Dragon 16 is connected;Described cracking room 6 on hothouse 5 with being evenly arranged with some temperature sense modules 17.Described mud enters Material structure 7 is that some cylindrical holes are evenly arranged with funnel-form, described charging grid 11, mud feeding structure 7 and charging Grid 11, which coordinates, disperses mud.The described conveying of dehydration catalyst conveying auger 9 lime, coal dust, with mud feeding structure 7 and The cooperating of screw conveying structure 10, carries out sludge dewatering drying.It is evenly arranged with described charging grid 12 some rectangular Shape groove, makes the formation mud block of the mud after dehydration;The inwall cooperating of described scraper 13 and hothouse 5.Described The main body of thermal conductive pipe 15 is made up of refractory material, and lagging casing is provided with outside thermal conductive pipe 15.The described bottom of cracking room 6 is set There is funnel-form cooling device for discharging 18 to be connected with field biomass conveying auger 16 can be returned.Described pernicious gas port 14 includes Some pernicious gas enrichment pipelines 19 and discharge duct 20, described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline 19 are distributed on cracking room 6, with Discharge duct 20 is connected.
During specific implementation:Mud is added pyrolysis oven by funnelform mud feeding structure, and mud passes through mud feeding structure Path passage with charging grid synergy, mud is divided into the fritter of a fritter one.Then mud drops into helical feed Spiral declines in structure, the drier such as dehydration catalyst conveying auger conveying lime, coal dust, the water content in reduction mud;In advance The heat that hot stove is passed over by combustion furnace, tentatively preheats mud, and the flue gas of generation is discharged by fume emission mouthful.Then Mud is entered in dry road by charging grid, the heat of drying oven by sludge dewatering and solidifying into original volume half mud cake, But prevent mud cake to be scorched again, therefore temperature sense module is evenly arranged with outside drying oven, in-furnace temperature is detected in real time.Mud Cake is easily sticked on drying oven inwall in the curing process, therefore is provided with scraper drying in road.Then mud cake enters Into pyrolysis furnace, the temperature detecting module of cracking furnace wall detects cracking temperature in real time.Cracking reaction under high temperature can produce more Flammable pernicious gas, it is therefore desirable to by be distributed on cracking body of heater on pernicious gas be enriched with pipeline pernicious gas is complete After collection, removed by discharge duct to fixed mount external combustion burning-off.Mud clod by cracking becomes one piece of block and is rich in The carbon mud of the nutriments such as phosphorus, nitrogen, by funnel-form cooling device for discharging, mechanism is cooled down, and is conveyed by that can return field biomass Auger is transported.
The above embodiment of the present invention, is only to clearly demonstrate examples of the invention, but be not limited to this hair Bright protection domain, all equivalent technical schemes fall within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be by each Item claim is limited.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of mud cracker, including fixed mount(1), pyrolysis oven(2)With combustion furnace(3), described pyrolysis oven(2)Set In fixed mount(1)Upper and combustion furnace(3)Connection;It is characterized in that:Described pyrolysis oven(2)Including preheating chamber(4), hothouse (5)With cracking room(6), described preheating chamber(4)On be provided with mud feeding structure(7), fume emission mouthful(8), catalytic dehydration Agent conveying auger(9), screw conveying structure(10)With charging grid(11), described preheating chamber(4)Inside it is provided with helical feed Structure(10), top is provided with charging grid(11), feed grid(11)On be provided with mud feeding structure(7)With fume emission Mouthful(8), described catalyst for cracking conveying auger(9)It is arranged on preheating chamber(4)Right side;Described preheating chamber(4)With hothouse (5)Between be provided with charging grid(12), described hothouse(5)Inside it is provided with scraper(13);Described cracking room(6) Left side sets pernicious gas port(14), right side passes through thermal conductive pipe(15)With combustion furnace(3)Connection, bottom with can Hui Tiansheng Material conveying auger(16)It is connected;Described cracking room(6)With hothouse(5)On be evenly arranged with some temperature sense modules (17).
2. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described mud feeding structure(7)For Funnel-form, described charging grid(11)On be evenly arranged with some cylindrical holes, mud feeding structure(7)With charging grid (11)Cooperation disperses mud.
3. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dehydration catalyst conveying auger (9)Lime, coal dust are conveyed, with mud feeding structure(7)And screw conveying structure(10)Cooperating, carries out sludge dewatering and does It is dry.
4. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described charging grid(12)It is upper uniform Some rectangular slots are provided with, make the formation mud block of the mud after dehydration;Described scraper(13)With hothouse(5)It is interior Wall cooperating.
5. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described thermal conductive pipe(15)Main body by Refractory material is constituted, thermal conductive pipe(15)It is provided with lagging casing outside.
6. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cracking room(6)Bottom is set There is funnel-form cooling device for discharging(18)With field biomass conveying auger can be returned(16)Connection.
7. a kind of mud cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pernicious gas port(14) Pipeline is enriched with including some pernicious gases(19)With discharge duct(20), described pernicious gas enrichment pipeline(19)It is distributed on and splits Solve room(6)On, with discharge duct(20)Connection.
CN201710716074.9A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of mud cracker Pending CN107324627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710716074.9A CN107324627A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of mud cracker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710716074.9A CN107324627A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of mud cracker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107324627A true CN107324627A (en) 2017-11-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107852870A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-30 李炫颖 A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus
CN110791304A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-14 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201713489U (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-01-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Fully enclosed equipment system converting municipal sludge into gaseous, liquid and solid fuels
CN105217915A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-06 苏州柏沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of sludged waste material comprehensive utilization of energy technique and process system thereof
CN105238448A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Sludge pyrolysis gasification device
CN205133376U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-04-06 程少沁 Mud subtracts quantization system
CN106007295A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge
CN205874180U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-11 四川联星环保科技有限公司 Handle catalytic cracker of mud
CN106430891A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-22 南京工业大学 High-moisture sludge pyrolysis method and device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201713489U (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-01-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Fully enclosed equipment system converting municipal sludge into gaseous, liquid and solid fuels
CN105217915A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-06 苏州柏沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of sludged waste material comprehensive utilization of energy technique and process system thereof
CN105238448A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Sludge pyrolysis gasification device
CN205133376U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-04-06 程少沁 Mud subtracts quantization system
CN106007295A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge
CN205874180U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-11 四川联星环保科技有限公司 Handle catalytic cracker of mud
CN106430891A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-22 南京工业大学 High-moisture sludge pyrolysis method and device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
罗杰•巴斯顿等: "有害废物的安全处置 发展中国家的特殊需要和问题", 中国环境科学出版社, pages: 139 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107852870A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-30 李炫颖 A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus
CN110791304A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-14 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method
CN110791304B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-23 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 Continuous microwave cracking equipment and method

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Application publication date: 20171107