CN107324552A - A kind of effluent purifying device - Google Patents
A kind of effluent purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107324552A CN107324552A CN201710801047.1A CN201710801047A CN107324552A CN 107324552 A CN107324552 A CN 107324552A CN 201710801047 A CN201710801047 A CN 201710801047A CN 107324552 A CN107324552 A CN 107324552A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agitating shaft
- sedimentation basin
- neutralization pond
- communicated
- purifying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Abstract
A kind of effluent purifying device, including neutralized system, settling system and filtration system；Neutralized system includes neutralization pond, the upper end of neutralization pond is provided with and communicated with water inlet pipe and feed pipe, break-through is provided with the first agitating shaft and the second agitating shaft on the side wall of neutralization pond, and the bottom of neutralization pond is fixedly installed the drainage hole for offering and being connected with neutralization pond in the middle part of dividing plate, dividing plate；Settling system includes being arranged on the sedimentation basin below neutralization pond, and the bottom of sedimentation basin is also communicated with aqueduct, and the upward lifting of other end of aqueduct is simultaneously communicated with a shower nozzle；Filtration system includes being arranged on the tank below shower nozzle, and the top of tank is vertically disposed with filter layer and adsorption layer, and the bottom of tank is communicated with outlet pipe.The present invention provides a kind of effluent purifying device, and neutralization is more efficient, the thickness of deposit in sedimentation basin can be monitored in real time, additionally it is possible to effectively improve the service efficiency of filter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, specifically a kind of effluent purifying device.
Background technology
For environmental protection, saving water resource, industrial and life is needed to carry out respective handling with waste water and waste liquids such as sewage,
Reach discharge standard, could be discharged or be recycled, however determine waste water can turn into can discharge standard water or
The key of the water of reusable edible is wastewater processing technology.Wastewater treatment is exactly to useless using physics, chemistry and biological method
Water is handled, and makes purification of waste water, reduces pollution, so that reaching Sewage treatment, multiplexing, makes full use of water resource.Common is useless
Various organic matters are usually contained in aqueous waste solution, composition is complex.
Existing effluent purifying device be mainly divided into it is industrial and civilian two kinds, it is civilian because the wastewater flow rate ratio of processing
Smaller therefore relatively simple for structure, requirement to treatment effect is and industrial because the wastewater flow rate of processing nor very strict
Than larger, if handling the bad environmental pollution for easily causing large area, therefore higher is required to degree of purification, accordingly
Requirement to cleaning equipment is also stricter.Existing industrial effluent purifying device is unobstructed including steps such as neutralization, sedimentation, filterings
Suddenly.Wherein, neutralization be in order to which the acid-base property to waste water is adjusted because industrial wastewater be not mostly neutrality, it is necessary to it
Other processing can be just smoothed out after being neutralized, existing neutralization method is in adding in the acidic and alkaline wastewater according to waste water mostly
With medicament, then stir waste water make its fully, existing agitating mode mostly be increase in neutralization pond it is one or more hang down
Straight agitating paddle, although easy for installation, but stirring be limited in scope, it is impossible to accomplish to be sufficiently stirred for waste water in whole pond.
And existing filter process is also similar, it is typically to pass through in the middle part of filter screen waste water in the form of current, filter screen can be caused
Utilization rate than relatively low, filter screen edge tends not to effectively use.
The content of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of effluent purifying device, and neutralization is more efficient, can
The thickness of deposit in sedimentation basin is monitored in real time, additionally it is possible to effectively improve the service efficiency of filter.
To achieve these goals, the concrete scheme that uses of the present invention for：
A kind of effluent purifying device, including neutralized system, settling system and filtration system；
The neutralized system includes neutralization pond, and the upper end of neutralization pond is provided with and communicated with water inlet pipe and feed pipe, the side wall of neutralization pond
Upper break-through is provided with the first agitating shaft and the second agitating shaft, and the first agitating shaft and the second agitating shaft tilt down setting,
Fixed cover is provided with the first agitating paddle on one agitating shaft, and fixed cover is provided with the second agitating paddle, the bottom of neutralization pond on the second agitating shaft
Portion is fixedly installed the drainage hole for offering and being connected with neutralization pond in the middle part of dividing plate, dividing plate, and the inside of dividing plate also begins with water
The chute of flat extension, chute is connected with drainage hole, is slided in chute and is provided with a point water plate, and one is offered on point water plate and crosses water
Hole, water hole is equal in magnitude with drainage hole, and one end of point water plate passes from the sidepiece of dividing plate and then is connected with a hydraulic cylinder,
Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder point water plate is slided in chute makes water hole connect or stagger with drainage hole；
The settling system includes being arranged on the sedimentation basin below the neutralization pond, and sedimentation basin is square pond, the top of sedimentation basin
It is connected by conical pipe with the drainage hole, first is respectively arranged with the side wall that two of sedimentation basin bottom are oppositely arranged and is swashed
Second is respectively arranged with optical transmitting set and first laser receiver, two other side wall being oppositely arranged of sedimentation basin bottom to swash
Optical transmitting set and second laser receiver, the bottom of sedimentation basin are also communicated with aqueduct, one end of the close sedimentation basin of aqueduct
Place is provided with valve, and the upward lifting of other end of aqueduct is simultaneously communicated with a shower nozzle, is set on the lifting part of aqueduct
There is booster pump；
The filtration system includes being arranged on tank below the shower nozzle, the top of tank be vertically disposed with filter layer and
Adsorption layer, the bottom of tank is communicated with probe tube, and the bottom of tank is communicated with outlet pipe.
The angle of inclination of first agitating shaft and second agitating shaft is 45 °, and the first agitating shaft is higher than second
Agitating shaft.
The filter layer is fine sand layer.
The adsorption layer is activated carbon.
The conical pipe is positive taper pipe, and the upper end of conical pipe is connected with the drainage hole, the lower end of conical pipe and institute
Sedimentation basin is stated to be connected.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention realizes waste water flowing comprehensive in neutralization pond, the effect of mixing by two agitating shafts being obliquely installed
Rate is higher, neutralizes more thorough；
2nd, by the cooperation of two groups of generating lasers and laser pickoff, the thickness of monitor real-time deposition is realized, works as deposit
Too high may block when sedimentation basin is exported of thickness can find and be cleared up in time；
3rd, waste water is uniformly spread across on filter layer and adsorption layer by shower nozzle, so as to effectively improve the use of filter layer and adsorption layer
Efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sedimentation basin structural representation of the present invention.
Reference：1st, water inlet pipe, 2, feed pipe, 3, neutralization pond, the 4, first agitating shaft, the 5, first agitating paddle, 6, second
Agitating shaft, the 7, second agitating paddle, 8, drainage hole, 9, dividing plate, 10, point water plate, 11, chute, 12, conical pipe, 13, sedimentation basin, 14,
First laser transmitter, 15, deposit, 16, first laser receiver, 17, valve, 18, hydraulic cylinder, 19, aqueduct, 20, increase
Press pump, 21, shower nozzle, 22, filter layer, 23, adsorption layer, 24, probe tube, 25, tank, 26, outlet pipe, 27, second laser hair
Emitter, 28, second laser receiver.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below according to accompanying drawing.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of effluent purifying device, including neutralized system, settling system and filtration system.
Neutralized system includes neutralization pond 3, and the upper end of neutralization pond 3 is provided with and communicated with water inlet pipe 1 and feed pipe 2, neutralization pond 3
Break-through is provided with the first agitating shaft 4 and the second agitating shaft 6 on the wall of side, and the first agitating shaft 4 and the second agitating shaft 6 are tilted down and set
Put, the angle of inclination of the first agitating shaft 4 and the second agitating shaft 6 is 45 °, and the first agitating shaft 4 is higher than the second agitating shaft 6.The
One agitating shaft 4 and the second agitating shaft 6 are respectively connected with a motor, are rotated by motor driving agitating shaft, are the conventional hand of this area
Section, is repeated no more.Fixed cover is provided with the first agitating paddle 5 on the first agitating shaft 4, and fixed cover is provided with the on the second agitating shaft 6
Two agitating paddles 7, the bottom of neutralization pond 3 is fixedly installed dividing plate 9, and the middle part of dividing plate 9 offers the lower water being connected with neutralization pond 3
Hole 8, the inside of dividing plate 9 also begins with horizontal-extending chute 11, and chute 11 is connected with drainage hole 8, slides and sets in chute 11
A point water plate 10 is equipped with, a water hole is offered on point water plate 10, water hole and drainage hole 8 are equal in magnitude, the one of point water plate 10
Hold and pass and then be connected with a hydraulic cylinder 18 from the sidepiece of dividing plate 9, the driving point water plate 10 of hydraulic cylinder 18 is sliding in chute 11
It is dynamic water hole is connected or is staggered with drainage hole 8.
Settling system includes being arranged on the sedimentation basin 13 of the lower section of neutralization pond 3, and sedimentation basin 13 is square pond, sedimentation basin 13 it is upper
Portion is connected by conical pipe 12 with drainage hole 8, and conical pipe 12 is positive taper pipe 12, upper end and the phase of drainage hole 8 of conical pipe 12
Connection, the lower end of conical pipe 12 is connected with sedimentation basin 13.Set respectively on the side wall that two of the bottom of sedimentation basin 13 are oppositely arranged
It is equipped with first laser transmitter 14 and first laser receiver 16, two other side wall being oppositely arranged of the bottom of sedimentation basin 13
Second laser transmitter 27 and second laser receiver 28 are respectively arranged with, the bottom of sedimentation basin 13 is also communicated with aqueduct 19,
The end of the close sedimentation basin 13 of aqueduct 19 is provided with valve 17, and the upward lifting of other end of aqueduct 19 is simultaneously communicated with
Booster pump 20 is provided with one shower nozzle 21, the lifting part of aqueduct 19.
Filtration system includes being arranged on the tank 25 of the lower section of shower nozzle 21, and the top of tank 25 is vertically disposed with filter layer
22 and adsorption layer 23, filter layer 22 is fine sand layer, and adsorption layer 23 is activated carbon, and the bottom of tank 25 is communicated with probe tube 24,
The bottom of tank 25 is communicated with outlet pipe 26.
In use, waste water is flowed into neutralization pond 3 from water inlet pipe 1, the medicament for neutralizing waste water is sent to from feed pipe 2
In neutralization pond 3, then start two motors, drive the first agitating shaft 4 and the second agitating shaft 6 to rotate respectively by two motors, enter
And drive the first agitating paddle 5 and the second agitating paddle 7 to rotate, and in the presence of the first agitating paddle 5 and the second agitating paddle 7, waste water edge
The direction flowing of agitating shaft, because two agitating shafts are all obliquely installed, therefore waste water is in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction
It can constantly flow, be stirred in flow process by two agitating paddles, so as to realize that the waste water in whole neutralization pond 3 can be abundant
Stir and occur the purpose of neutralization reaction.In whipping process, the driving point water plate 10 of hydraulic cylinder 18 makes water hole 11 and drainage hole 8
Stagger, to avoid waste water from flowing downward.
In neutralization reaction, some insoluble salt are often generated, increase the insoluble impurities content in waste water.In
After finishing, moved by the driving point water plate 10 of hydraulic cylinder 18, water hole 11 is connected with drainage hole 8, waste water is passed sequentially through
Drainage hole 8, water hole 11 and conical pipe 12 are flowed into sedimentation basin 13, and conical pipe 12 is set to positive taper pipe, can effectively be kept away
Exempt from waste water impurity during flowing downward to be attached on the inwall of conical pipe 12, so as to reduce cleaning cost.In sedimentation basin 13
In, waste water stands and precipitated, so as to form deposit 15, over time, deposit 15 in the bottom of sedimentation basin 13
Thickness gradually increases, and passes through the cooperation of first laser transmitter 14 and first laser receiver 16, and second laser transmitter
27 and the cooperation of second laser receiver 28, the thickness of deposit 15 is monitored from both direction, when one of them swashs
When optical receiver can not receive laser, illustrate that the thickness ratio of deposit 15 is higher, may block valve 17 causes to give up
Water can not be flowed out, it is necessary to be cleared up.Waste water after precipitation is flowed out from aqueduct 19, and in the presence of booster pump 20, waste water is stayed
Go out to shower nozzle 21 and sprayed from shower nozzle 21.
The waste water sprayed from shower nozzle 21 is uniformly dropped on filter layer 22 and adsorption layer 23, so as to effectively improve filter layer 22
With the utilization rate of adsorption layer 23, after filtering and absorption, the bottom that waste water is flowed into tank 25 is temporarily stored, during storage
Part sample can be taken out by probe tube 24 to analyze degree of purification.When the water in tank 25 is more,
It can be discharged it by 26, then selection discharge or recycling.
It should also be noted that, herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements,
But also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment of the key element.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of effluent purifying device, it is characterised in that：Including neutralized system, settling system and filtration system；It is described to neutralize system
System includes neutralization pond（3）, neutralization pond（3）Upper end be provided with and communicated with water inlet pipe（1）And feed pipe（2）, neutralization pond（3）Side wall
Upper break-through is provided with the first agitating shaft（4）With the second agitating shaft（6）, the first agitating shaft（4）With the second agitating shaft（6）Dip down
Tiltedly set, in the first agitating shaft（4）Upper fixed cover is provided with the first agitating paddle（5）, in the second agitating shaft（6）Upper fixed cover is provided with the
Two agitating paddles（7）, neutralization pond（3）Bottom be fixedly installed dividing plate（9）, dividing plate（9）Middle part offer and neutralization pond（3）Phase
The drainage hole of connection（8）, dividing plate（9）Inside also begin with horizontal-extending chute（11）, chute（11）With drainage hole（8）Even
It is logical, in chute（11）Interior slip is provided with a point water plate（10）, point water plate（10）On offer a water hole, water hole and lower water
Hole（8）It is equal in magnitude, point water plate（10）One end from dividing plate（9）Sidepiece pass then with a hydraulic cylinder（18）It is connected,
Hydraulic cylinder（18）Driving point water plate（10）In chute（11）Interior slip makes water hole and drainage hole（8）Connect or stagger；It is described
Settling system includes being arranged on the neutralization pond（3）The sedimentation basin of lower section（13）, sedimentation basin（13）For square pond, sedimentation basin（13）
Top pass through conical pipe（12）With the drainage hole（8）It is connected, sedimentation basin（13）The side wall that two of bottom are oppositely arranged
On be respectively arranged with first laser transmitter（14）With first laser receiver（16）, sedimentation basin（13）Two other phase of bottom
To being respectively arranged with second laser transmitter on the side wall of setting（27）With second laser receiver（28）, sedimentation basin（13）Bottom
Portion is also communicated with aqueduct（19）, aqueduct（19）Close sedimentation basin（13）End be provided with valve（17）, aqueduct
（19）The upward lifting of other end and be communicated with a shower nozzle（21）, aqueduct（19）Lifting part on be provided with booster pump
（20）；The filtration system includes being arranged on the shower nozzle（21）The tank of lower section（25）, tank（25）Top above and below
It is provided with filter layer（22）And adsorption layer（23）, tank（25）Bottom be communicated with probe tube（24）, tank（25）Bottom
Portion is communicated with outlet pipe（26）.
2. a kind of effluent purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First agitating shaft（4）With described
Two agitating shafts（6）Angle of inclination be 45 °, and the first agitating shaft（4）Higher than the second agitating shaft（6）.
3. a kind of effluent purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter layer（22）For fine sand layer.
4. a kind of effluent purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adsorption layer（24）For activated carbon.
5. a kind of effluent purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conical pipe（12）For positive taper pipe
（12）, conical pipe（12）Upper end and the drainage hole（8）It is connected, conical pipe（12）Lower end and the sedimentation basin（13）Phase
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710801047.1A CN107324552A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of effluent purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710801047.1A CN107324552A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of effluent purifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107324552A true CN107324552A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60204908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710801047.1A Withdrawn CN107324552A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of effluent purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107324552A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314122A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 天津博迈科海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of induced air flotation device with automatic discharge function |
| CN111286619A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-16 | 袁桐 | Recycling device of tungsten smelting waste residues |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201710801047.1A patent/CN107324552A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314122A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 天津博迈科海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of induced air flotation device with automatic discharge function |
| CN111286619A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-16 | 袁桐 | Recycling device of tungsten smelting waste residues |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |