CN107324462A - A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle - Google Patents

A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107324462A
CN107324462A CN201710523915.4A CN201710523915A CN107324462A CN 107324462 A CN107324462 A CN 107324462A CN 201710523915 A CN201710523915 A CN 201710523915A CN 107324462 A CN107324462 A CN 107324462A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
algal control
control particle
allelochemical
spacetabs type
type algal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710523915.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路丁
王恒
吴梅玲
刘平平
柴夏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANJING ZHONGKE WATER ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NANJING ZHONGKE WATER ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANJING ZHONGKE WATER ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING ZHONGKE WATER ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710523915.4A priority Critical patent/CN107324462A/en
Publication of CN107324462A publication Critical patent/CN107324462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle, using agricultural crop straw as carrier, is pressed into particle using allelochemical as additive, after being well mixed after stalk is crushed with allelochemical and produces.In use, microorganism attachment base, biological nethike embrane, water plant can be hung on by small-sized mesh bag in water body.The advantage of the invention is that:Pass through appliable plant allelopathy algal control principle, allelopathy is strengthened, allelopathy intensity in water body is kept over a period to come, suppress the outburst of water body blue-green algae, the invention belongs to blue-green algae pre-control means, can effectively control the outburst of water body blue-green algae, after current blue algae bloom, large-scale medicament is killed for algae, and this method is to the basic non-secondary pollution of water body, and control algae effect is obvious.

Description

A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, more particularly to a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle.
Background technology
As China human mortality increases, industrialization, urbanization are continued to develop, the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, increasingly Many industrial wastewaters and sanitary sewage enter river course in the form of point source or face source, cause water quality continuous worsening, more and more In summer high temperature temporarily wawter bloom phenomenon occurs for river course, and blue algae bloom problem is increasingly serious.At present in river course blue-green algae is administered often Measure is generally that chemical agent kills algae, such as copper sulphate, Strong oxdiative thing, but is later regulation, there is secondary pollution, and Need repeated multiple times apply.
By the slow release of allelochemical, allelochemical action intensity in river water body can be kept over a period to come, Effectively suppress wawter bloom phenomenon, to shift to an earlier date pre-control means.Blue algae bloom is thoroughly solved, by water body blue algae control in low concentration level.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle, using agricultural crop straw as carrier, using allelochemical as additive, after stalk is crushed Particle is pressed into after being well mixed with allelochemical to produce.
Further the weight ratio of the agricultural crop straw and allelochemical is 8 ~ 9:1.
Further the agricultural crop straw is one kind in wheat stalk, rice straw, maize straw, soybean stalk.
Further the allelochemical is that one kind in gallic acid, citric acid, aconitic acid or three kinds are mixed with any ratio Close.
Crushed after further the agricultural crop straw need to be dried first, be crushed to 100 ~ 200 mesh.
Further the crop material is first soaked in allelochemical solution 48 hours after crushing, and is dried after taking-up, With allelochemical mixing granulation.Allelochemical is soluble in water, saturated solution is made.
Further the grain diameter being pressed into or the length of side are the solid less than or equal to 1cm.
A kind of application of spacetabs type algal control particle is further provided, spacetabs type algal control particle is fitted into mesh bag and hung In on microorganism attachment base, biological nethike embrane or water plant.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:It is former by the algal control of appliable plant allelopathy Reason, allelopathy is strengthened, and allelopathy intensity in water body is kept over a period to come, suppresses the outburst of water body blue-green algae, this hair It is bright to belong to blue-green algae pre-control means, it can effectively control the outburst of water body blue-green algae, after current blue algae bloom, large-scale medicament Kill for algae, this method is to the basic non-secondary pollution of water body, and control algae effect is obvious.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle, including using wheat stalk as main carriers, using the allelochemical of high-purity as additive, After wheat stalk is crushed, first it is soaked in allelochemical solution, allelochemical is uniformly mixed again after drying drying, then by mixing Close, extrude, the particle as different profiles can be made.In use, microorganism can be hung on by small-sized mesh bag in water body Attachment base, biological nethike embrane, water plant.
This method comprises the following steps:
(1)The straw collecting that will be abandoned after small wheat harvesting, through drying, drying, being crushed to the processing such as 100 mesh;
(2)Wheat stalk after crushing first 48h in the saturated aqueous solution of being soaked in gallic acid, then dry, dry, is finally pressed The weight ratio of wheat stalk and gallic acid is 8:1 ratio uniform mixes gallic acid;
(3)Uniformly mix after gallic acid, then by mixing, extruding, then shaping in model is placed in, suppress globulate, external diameter 1cm;
(4)When being applied in water body, to strengthen its effect of algae restraint, suspension and microorganism attachment base, biological nethike embrane, water plant Deng.
The above method is applied in the small-sized river course in Hunan.Because Hunan is located in south China, summer arriving is more early, should At the beginning of being 3 months with the time, 0.8 meter of the river course mean depth, 8-15 meters of river width, length is 2.3 kilometers.Water body total nitrogen content is 4.3mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content are that 2.6mg/L, total phosphorus content are 0.47mg/L.The river course over nearly 3 years whenever summer arrive when, Blue-green alga bloom can be broken out.After this is implemented at the beginning of 3 months, river course does not occur wawter bloom phenomenon within the current year, and blue-green algae is substantially held back System.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that using rice straw and being crushed to 150 mesh, allelochemical is citric acid, water The weight ratio of rice straw and citric acid is 9:1, particle profile is square, length of side 0.5cm.
In the small-sized river course in Jiangsu.Application time is mid-April, 1 meter of the river course mean depth, 10-20 meters of river width, long Spend for 1.2 kilometers.Water body total nitrogen content is that 3.8mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content are that 1.7mg/L, total phosphorus content are 0.37mg/L.The river course , can large area outburst blue-green alga bloom over the past two years when summer arrives.After this mid-April implements, within the current year River course does not occur wawter bloom phenomenon, and blue-green algae is substantially contained.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that using maize straw and being crushed to 200 mesh, allelochemical is gallate-based, lemon Lemon acid, aconitic acid are by weight 1:1:2 ratio mixing, particle profile is cuboid, length of side 0.6*0.8*1cm.
In the small-sized pond in Jiangsu.Application time is late April, 0.5 meter of the pond mean depth, and pond is in irregular Polygon, 1.2 ten thousand squares of area.Water body total nitrogen content is that 6.5mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content are that 2.9mg/L, total phosphorus content are 0.62mg/L.The pond when summer arrives, can break out blue-green alga bloom in pond entirely over nearly 5 years.This mid-April is real Shi Hou, the pond does not occur wawter bloom phenomenon within the current year, and blue-green algae is substantially contained.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, the technical scheme that all use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode are obtained is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle, it is characterised in that using agricultural crop straw as carrier, will using allelochemical as additive Stalk is pressed into particle after being well mixed after crushing with allelochemical and produced.
2. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw and allelopathic thing The weight ratio of matter is 8 ~ 9:1.
3. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw is Wheat Straw One kind in stalk, rice straw, maize straw, soybean stalk.
4. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the allelochemical is nutgall One kind in acid, citric acid, aconitic acid or three kinds are with any than mixing.
5. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw need to be dried first Crushing, be crushed to less than or equal to 100 ~ 200 mesh afterwards.
6. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crop material first soaks after crushing Steep in allelochemical solution 48 hours, after taking-up dry, with allelochemical mixing granulation.
7. a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grain diameter being pressed into or The length of side is the solid less than or equal to 1cm.
8. the application of a kind of spacetabs type algal control particle according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that will be sustained Type algal control particle, which is fitted into mesh bag, to be hung on microorganism attachment base, biological nethike embrane or water plant.
CN201710523915.4A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle Pending CN107324462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710523915.4A CN107324462A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710523915.4A CN107324462A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107324462A true CN107324462A (en) 2017-11-07

Family

ID=60197556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710523915.4A Pending CN107324462A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107324462A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107720940A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-02-23 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of aquaculture tail water purifier
CN108751390A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-06 江苏嘉泽环境发展有限公司 A kind of algal control formula biologic packing material, preparation method and its application
CN111226916A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 北京林业大学 Allelochemicals slow-release heavy composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111333160A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-26 北京林业大学 Allelochemicals slow-release suspension composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115448392A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-09 北京林业大学 Preparation method of pyrogallic acid sustained-release material and algae inhibition application thereof
CN115650449A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-31 吉林大学 Load type composite nutrient material for continuously slowly releasing and promoting microbes to degrade anthracene and pyrene in underground water

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030097043A (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-31 한국생명공학연구원 Chemical compound of growth inhibition of cyanobacteria by allelopathic substances of land plant extract
CN102125066A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-07-20 安徽师范大学 Preparation method for sustained-release composite biological algicide
CN102870777A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-16 华侨大学 Sustained-release algistat and method for preparing same
JP5707956B2 (en) * 2011-01-18 2015-04-30 株式会社大林組 Algae suppression method and algae inhibitor
CN106508904A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Preparation method and application of slow release algistat based on compound allelochemical
CN106689207A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-24 浙江海洋大学 Pollution-free novel algicide
CN106745574A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-31 天津科技大学 Spacetabs type algal control control algae agent

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030097043A (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-31 한국생명공학연구원 Chemical compound of growth inhibition of cyanobacteria by allelopathic substances of land plant extract
JP5707956B2 (en) * 2011-01-18 2015-04-30 株式会社大林組 Algae suppression method and algae inhibitor
CN102125066A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-07-20 安徽师范大学 Preparation method for sustained-release composite biological algicide
CN102870777A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-16 华侨大学 Sustained-release algistat and method for preparing same
CN106508904A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Preparation method and application of slow release algistat based on compound allelochemical
CN106689207A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-24 浙江海洋大学 Pollution-free novel algicide
CN106745574A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-31 天津科技大学 Spacetabs type algal control control algae agent

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107720940A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-02-23 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of aquaculture tail water purifier
CN108751390A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-06 江苏嘉泽环境发展有限公司 A kind of algal control formula biologic packing material, preparation method and its application
CN111226916A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 北京林业大学 Allelochemicals slow-release heavy composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111333160A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-26 北京林业大学 Allelochemicals slow-release suspension composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115448392A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-09 北京林业大学 Preparation method of pyrogallic acid sustained-release material and algae inhibition application thereof
CN115650449A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-31 吉林大学 Load type composite nutrient material for continuously slowly releasing and promoting microbes to degrade anthracene and pyrene in underground water
CN115650449B (en) * 2022-11-15 2024-05-28 吉林大学 Load type composite nutrition material for continuously and slowly releasing and promoting microorganisms to degrade anthracene and pyrene in groundwater

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107324462A (en) A kind of spacetabs type algal control particle
CN104326635B (en) High-efficiency modifying agent of substrate of aquiculture pond and preparation method of modifying agent
WO2015096533A1 (en) Selenium-doped nano silica sol used for producing selenium-enriched rice and capable of suppressing absorption and accumulation of heavy metals in paddy rice and preparation method therefor
CN106748328A (en) A kind of soil pollution renovation agent
CN104445641A (en) Composite microbial sustained release tablets for water treatment and preparation method thereof
CN103361072A (en) Cadmium pollution bioremediation agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104839158A (en) Preparation method of flavone sustained-release algal inhibition preparation
CN103601581A (en) Preparation method of water-holding bio-organic fertilizer
CN105399219A (en) Water quality regulation and control compound microbial preparation and production method thereof
CN102745796A (en) Bioremediation treatment process for surface water with water blooms
CN107892625A (en) A kind of selenium-rich environment-friendlybio-organic bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104387179A (en) Antibacterial nutrient liquid for flowers and plants and preparation method thereof
CN104119189B (en) The production method of attapulgite clay mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104004526B (en) Soil conditioner for preventing and treating clubroot diseases of cruciferae crops, and preparing method and application of soil conditioner
CN106699300A (en) Novel technology for aerobic-anaerobic-aerobic biological treatment of night soil and straw
CN104692959B (en) A kind of Ecotype composite fertilizer and preparation method
CN103011973A (en) Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect
CN104909890A (en) Effervescent water soluble fertilizer with efficacy of improving ground temperature
CN107512777A (en) Sewage-treating agent
CN103304304A (en) Preparation method of iodated chitosan oligosaccharide seaweed bio-fertilizer
CN104402626A (en) Special fertilizer for folium llicis latifoliae trees and production method of special fertilizer
CN103936101A (en) Moringa oleifera and bauxite cyanobacteria combined treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN102771296A (en) Method for improving selenium-containing fertilizer absorption and utilization rates of rice
CN109097056A (en) A kind of microcapsules and its preparation method and application for keeping soil from packing together
CN104291974A (en) Microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing salt tolerance of plants and preparation method of microbial fertilizer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171107