CN107324381A - A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107324381A
CN107324381A CN201710572785.3A CN201710572785A CN107324381A CN 107324381 A CN107324381 A CN 107324381A CN 201710572785 A CN201710572785 A CN 201710572785A CN 107324381 A CN107324381 A CN 107324381A
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nano
titanium dioxide
dioxide powder
titanium
preparation
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杜景红
曹勇
甘国友
严继康
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/053Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, belong to nano-powder preparing technical field.The present invention prepares nano-titanium dioxide powder using polymer-network gel method, using butyl titanate, Triammonium citrate as raw material, is configured to precursor liquid;Using N NMAs monomer, N N methylene-bisacrylamides are crosslinking agent, and ammonium persulfate is initiator, and tetramethylethylenediamine is catalyst, and with ammoniacal liquor mode control ph is added dropwise, formation contains TiO2Polyacrylamide-gel, by gel drying, by controlling calcining heat to obtain nano-TiO2Powder.The inventive method is simple to ingredient requirement, and water-soluble inorganic salts are only needed during Doped ions, it is to avoid use expensive metal alkoxide;With technique is simple, aggregate velocity is fast, it is applied widely the features such as;The nano-titanium dioxide powder purity that the inventive method is prepared is high, and powder dispersity is good.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, belong to nano-powder preparing technical field.
Background technology
In traditional industries, titanium dioxide is widely used in the fields such as pigment, coating, plastics, papermaking, or even because its is nontoxic Innocuousness and be added into edible cosmetic product, with going deep into for research, many other advantageous property of titanium dioxide is found, especially It is the peculiar property as semi-conducting material based on it, brought for us generated electricity using sunshine, degradation of contaminant, New trial in terms of hydrogen production by water decomposition.Nano titanium oxide is the material of a high comprehensive performance, by various modified It is more prominent for certain aspect effect.In addition to traditional ripe application, new function titanium dioxide is displayed that in all many-sides In terms of its existent value, such as dye-sensitized cell, environment-friendly deodorant, new coating, Medical sterilization, light decomposition water.Titanium dioxide The method of titanium synthesis has a lot, divides to get up to have vapor phase method, liquid phase method, solid phase method, no matter such as what is had is divided into Physical, chemical method, What, the preparation technology of titanium dioxide is quite ripe.But generally speaking, different preparation methods have to Titanium Dioxide performance Very big influence, therefore, the preparation method of nano titanium oxide is particularly important.There is gas phase fire with regard to the doping means of present comparative maturity Flame, high-energy ball milling, induced with laser, hydro-thermal method, the precipitation method, magnetron sputtering, gel method etc..But these method generally existings The high, shortcoming that aggregate velocity is slow and cost is high is required to process conditions.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind uses polymer-network gel method to prepare nano titanium oxide The method of powder, i.e., prepare nano-titanium dioxide powder, with butyl titanate, Triammonium citrate using polymer-network gel method For raw material, precursor liquid is configured to;Using N hydroxymethyl acrylamide as monomer, N-N- methylene-bisacrylamides are crosslinking agent, Ammonium persulfate is initiator, and tetramethylethylenediamine is catalyst, and with ammoniacal liquor mode control ph is added dropwise, formation contains TiO2Height Molecular network gel, by gel drying, by controlling calcining heat to obtain nano-TiO2Powder.The inventive method has to raw material It is required that it is simple, water-soluble inorganic salts are only needed during Doped ions, it is to avoid using expensive metal alkoxide, technique is simple, Aggregate velocity is fast, the features such as applied widely, and nano-titanium dioxide powder purity height, the powder dispersity of preparation are good.
A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Under agitation, butyl titanate is dissolved in the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution and be well mixed, stood, remove layer Clear liquid produces titanium clarified solution A;
(2)Under agitation, it is 8.0 ~ 10.0 to adjust titanium clarified solution A pH value with ammoniacal liquor, then by N- methylol acryloyls Amine and N,N methylene bis acrylamide are dissolved in titanium clarified solution A and obtain mixed liquid B;
(3)Under agitation, ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution are added to step(2)Gained is mixed 1 ~ 15min is reacted in liquid B and produces polyacrylamide-gel;
(4)By step(3)The drying of gained polyacrylamide-gel, milling, roasting produce nano-titanium dioxide powder;
The step(1)The concentration of the middle Triammonium citrate aqueous solution is 1.0 ~ 1.2mol/L, in titanium clarified solution A butyl titanate with The mol ratio of Triammonium citrate is 1:(1~1.2 );
The step(2)Middle N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and titanium clarified solution A volume ratio are (3 ~ 7):100, N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide The mass ratio of acrylamide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 1:(3~8);
The step(3)The mass percent concentration of middle ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 30 ~ 50 %, ammonium persulfate and N- methylols third The mass ratio of acrylamide is 6 ~ 8%;The mass percent concentration of the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution is 30 ~ 50 %, tetramethylethylenediamine Mass ratio with N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 6 ~ 8%;
The step(4)The temperature of middle roasting is 500 ~ 800 DEG C, and roasting time is 3 ~ 7h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The method that the present invention prepares nano-titanium dioxide powder using polymer-network gel method is simple to ingredient requirement, mixes Water-soluble inorganic salts during heteroion, it is to avoid use expensive metal alkoxide;
(2)The method that the present invention prepares nano-titanium dioxide powder using polymer-network gel method has technique simple, can weigh Renaturation is good, aggregate velocity is fast, it is applied widely the features such as;
(3)The product purity of nano-titanium dioxide powder prepared by the present invention is high, powder uniformity is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schemes for the nano-titanium dioxide powder SEM of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 schemes for the nano-titanium dioxide powder SEM of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 schemes for the nano-titanium dioxide powder SEM of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited In the content.
Embodiment 1:A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Under agitation, butyl titanate is dissolved in the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution and be well mixed, stood, remove layer Clear liquid produces titanium clarified solution A;Wherein the concentration of the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution is 1mol/L, in titanium clarified solution A butyl titanate with The mol ratio of Triammonium citrate is 1:1;
(2)Under agitation, it is 8.0 to adjust titanium clarified solution A pH value with ammoniacal liquor, then by N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides are dissolved in titanium clarified solution A and obtain mixed liquid B;Wherein N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and titanium clarified solution A Volume ratio be 3:The mass ratio of 100, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 1:3.
(3)Under agitation, ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution are added to step(2)Gained 1min is reacted in mixed liquid B and produces polyacrylamide-gel;Wherein the mass percent concentration of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 30%, The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 6:100, the mass percent concentration of the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution For 30%, the mass ratio of tetramethylethylenediamine and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 6:100;
(4)By step(3)The drying of gained polyacrylamide-gel, milling, roasting produce nano-titanium dioxide powder, wherein being calcined Temperature be 500 DEG C, roasting time is 3h;
The SEM figures of nano-titanium dioxide powder manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in Figure 1.From fig. 1, it can be seen that powder granule is in spherical, Agglomeration is few between particle, good dispersion.This illustrates TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Degree of grain refinement is high, and uniformity is good, increases The big specific surface area of powder, is conducive to improving nano-titanium dioxide powder photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 2:A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Under agitation, butyl titanate is dissolved in the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution and be well mixed, stood, remove layer Clear liquid produces titanium clarified solution A;Wherein the concentration of the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution is butyl titanate in 1.1mol/L, titanium clarified solution A Mol ratio with Triammonium citrate is 1: 1.1;
(2)Under agitation, it is 9.0 to adjust titanium clarified solution A pH value with ammoniacal liquor, then by N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides are dissolved in titanium clarified solution A and obtain mixed liquid B;Wherein N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and titanium clarified solution A Volume ratio be 5:The mass ratio of 100, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 1:6.
(3)Under agitation, ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution are added to step(2)Gained 8min is reacted in mixed liquid B and produces polyacrylamide-gel;Wherein the mass percent concentration of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 40%, The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 7:100, the mass percent concentration of the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution 40%, the mass ratio of tetramethylethylenediamine and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 7:100;
(4)By step(3)The drying of gained polyacrylamide-gel, milling, roasting produce nano-titanium dioxide powder, wherein being calcined Temperature be 650 DEG C, roasting time is 5h;
The SEM figures of nano-titanium dioxide powder manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in Figure 2.As can be seen from Figure 2, powder granule is in spherical, Agglomeration is few between particle, good dispersion.This illustrates TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Degree of grain refinement is high, and uniformity is good, increases The big specific surface area of powder, is conducive to improving nano-titanium dioxide powder photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 3:A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Under agitation, butyl titanate is dissolved in the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution and be well mixed, stood, remove layer Clear liquid produces titanium clarified solution A;Wherein the concentration of the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution is butyl titanate in 1.2mol/L, titanium clarified solution A Mol ratio with Triammonium citrate is 1: 1.2;
(2)Under agitation, the pH value for adjusting titanium clarified solution A with ammoniacal liquor is 10.0, then by N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and N,N methylene bis acrylamide is dissolved in titanium clarified solution A and obtains mixed liquid B;Wherein N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and titanium clarified solution A volume ratio is 7:The mass ratio of 100, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 1:8.
(3)Under agitation, ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution are added to step(2)Gained 15min is reacted in mixed liquid B and produces polyacrylamide-gel;Wherein the mass percent concentration of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 50%, The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 8:100, the mass percent concentration of the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution For 50%, the mass ratio of tetramethylethylenediamine and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 8:100;
(4)By step(3)The drying of gained polyacrylamide-gel, milling, roasting produce nano-titanium dioxide powder, wherein being calcined Temperature be 800 DEG C, roasting time is 7h;
The SEM figures of nano-titanium dioxide powder manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in Figure 3.As can be seen from Figure 3, powder granule is in spherical, Agglomeration is few between particle, good dispersion.This illustrates TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Degree of grain refinement is high, and uniformity is good, increases The big specific surface area of powder, is conducive to improving nano-titanium dioxide powder photocatalytic activity.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Under agitation, butyl titanate is dissolved in the Triammonium citrate aqueous solution and be well mixed, stood, remove layer Clear liquid produces titanium clarified solution A;
(2)Under agitation, it is 8.0 ~ 10.0 to adjust titanium clarified solution A pH value with ammoniacal liquor, then by N- methylol acryloyls Amine and N,N methylene bis acrylamide are dissolved in titanium clarified solution A and obtain mixed liquid B;
(3)Under agitation, ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and the tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution are added to step(2)Gained is mixed 1 ~ 15min is reacted in liquid B and produces polyacrylamide-gel;
(4)By step(3)The drying of gained polyacrylamide-gel, milling, roasting produce nano-titanium dioxide powder.
2. the preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Middle citric acid The concentration of three aqueous ammoniums is that the mol ratio of butyl titanate and Triammonium citrate in 1.0 ~ 1.2mol/L, titanium clarified solution A is 1: (1~1.2 )。
3. the preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Middle N- hydroxyls first Base acrylamide and titanium clarified solution A volume ratio are (3 ~ 7):100, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and N- methylol acryloyls The mass ratio of amine is 1:(3~8).
4. the preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Middle persulfuric acid The mass percent concentration of aqueous ammonium is 30 ~ 50 %, and the mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is 6 ~ 8%;Four The mass percent concentration of the methyl ethylenediamine aqueous solution is 30 ~ 50 %, tetramethylethylenediamine and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide matter Amount is than being 6 ~ 8%.
5. the preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Middle roasting Temperature is 500 ~ 800 DEG C, and roasting time is 3 ~ 7h.
CN201710572785.3A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide powder Pending CN107324381A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205667A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 绍兴文理学院 A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide
CN110694580A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 盐城师范学院 Preparation method of titanium dioxide porous pellets
CN112850733A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-28 江苏省宜兴电子器件总厂有限公司 HTCC packaging tube shell glass pigment, preparation method and application

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CN1546384A (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-11-17 苏州大学 Method for preparing rutile nano titanium dioxide
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205667A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 绍兴文理学院 A kind of preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide
CN110694580A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 盐城师范学院 Preparation method of titanium dioxide porous pellets
CN112850733A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-28 江苏省宜兴电子器件总厂有限公司 HTCC packaging tube shell glass pigment, preparation method and application
CN112850733B (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-06-09 江苏省宜兴电子器件总厂有限公司 HTCC packaging tube shell glass pigment, preparation method and application

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