CN107323929A - A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor - Google Patents
A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107323929A CN107323929A CN201710509460.0A CN201710509460A CN107323929A CN 107323929 A CN107323929 A CN 107323929A CN 201710509460 A CN201710509460 A CN 201710509460A CN 107323929 A CN107323929 A CN 107323929A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste liquid
- rubbish
- solid
- liquid
- compression
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is compressed to rubbish first, effectively and completely waste liquid can be removed inside rubbish, without any waste liquid seepage, waste liquid carries out deodorization and absorption through screen pack and activated carbon simultaneously, reduce waste liquid stink and toxicity, effectively influence of the reduction waste liquid to surrounding environment, efficiently separated waste liquid and solid refuse, the present invention to waste liquid by being collected, it is effectively improved the phenomenon that seepage and pollution occur in transport and processing procedure because of waste liquid for rubbish, waste liquid is sufficiently collected simultaneously, because waste liquid is mainly organic impurities present in house refuse, after it is deodorized and adsorbed, collect again, the waste liquid of collection can be regard as biogas slurry fermentation process, it is secondary to utilize, while environment and processing rubbish is improved, waste liquid is reasonably utilized, give full play to the surplus value of rubbish, with good prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, belong to technical field of waste treatment.
Background technology
Domestic waste is primarily referred to as what city dweller produced in the daily lifes such as family, business activity, catering trade
Solid waste.Compression device is used as the equipment of the most critical of refuse transfer station, the operation principle of trash compactor:House refuse
It is collected into compression chamber, when chamber to be compressed fills rubbish, press belt dynamic head is acted on loose rubbish, realizes garbage-compressing
The requirement of volume reduction.After after garbage-compressing to regulation density, gate opening is pushed out to transfer car(buggy) by shoveling by executing garbage is molded
On.Refuse transfer station is generally ground pit type using compressor, i.e., its column of support four is fixed in building construction melt pit.This form
Transfer station have that building construction is highly low, floor space is small, pollution is small, the low feature of simple to operate, energy consumption, be mainly used in
In big-and-middle-sized garbage transfer station.Its press head traveling mode and pressure head formal classification mainly have rectilinear, the form such as horizontal
Compressor.
Vertical trash compactor most commonly pressure head suspension type vertical formula compressor, the pressure head of this compressor on the market
It is suspended on by three oil cylinders on big rack beam, main compression cylinder vertical compression rubbish is pushed by two power-assisted oil cylinders of three oil cylinders
Rubbish.After the completion of compression, casing is lifted together with pressure head by hydraulic cylinder, but there is also obvious when in use for this kind of compressor
Defect, is embodied in sealing property and outside deodorization blowdown apparatus is not perfect enough, residential block is placed in Biohazard Waste Disposal attached more
Closely, the stench come out in standing makes a big impact to periphery villager and operating personnel, while can not be done to the rubbish of collection
To separation of solid and liquid, the problems such as seepage, pollution can occur in transport, processing procedure, so one kind is prepared by rubbish separation of solid and liquid, point
The compressor do not collected and made the best use of everything, as the problem of continuation is solved in terms of garbage disposal instantly.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem:Removed for existing trash compactor compressed garbage sealing property and outside
Smelly blowdown apparatus is not perfect enough, and it is solid there is provided one kind that the problems such as seepage, pollution can occur in transport, processing procedure for waste liquid
Liquid divergence type trash compactor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, including compressor body frame, described compressor body frame bottom are fixed with compressor
Oil pump is fixed with below fixed mount, the compressor upper frame of top compression owner's top of the trellis, oil pump is connected with hydraulic stem, under hydraulic stem
Portion, which is provided with below compression plate, compression plate, has one without cap-type refuse collection basket, and refuse collection basket bottom is extension type bottom plate, can
Expansion link is fixed with below telescopic bottom plate, sieve tray is fixed with refuse collection basket surrounding, gear is installed in sieve tray surrounding
Liquid plate, liquid barrier lower end is connected with waste liquid collection funnel, and waste liquid collection funnel bottom is provided with the filter pipe of bending,
Pipe bent position is also equipped with filter screen inside bending filter pipe, is connected with water pump in the filter pipe end, water pump other end connects
There is the collection valve with switch.
A kind of compression separation method of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, by the dumping of required compression to refuse collection
In basket, depth of the height no more than refuse collection basket is stacked in control, is then driven by oil pump fixed below compressor upper frame
Hydraulic stem, makes compression plate slowly move down and is molded rubbish forced compression, while compression, the waste liquid existed inside rubbish
The slow sieve tray for oozing out and being connected by surrounding is spilt, after waste liquid is excessively extruded, and is stopped through liquid barrier and in gravity
Effect drops down onto waste liquid collection funnel under descending slowly, and due to pumping for water pump running, the waste liquid of collection is through waste liquid collection funnel
Filter pipe is collected and flow into, is filtered layer by layer through the filter screen inside filter pipe, is most collected afterwards through collecting valve, by waste liquid
It is collected by filtration, while compressed solid refuse is compressed into block under compression plate effect, and by expansion link by extension type bottom
Blocking rubbish is compressed on plate and is increased to refuse collection basket top, will can complete to consolidate rubbish after blocks of solid refuse collection
Liquid is separated.
Described sieve aperture panel aperture is 6~8mm.
Described filter screen aperture is 3~5mm.
Described sieve tray and the inside of filter screen are respectively and fixedly provided with activated carbon, and deodorization absorption is carried out to waste liquid.
Described liquid barrier upper horizontal is highly higher than refuse collection basket 5~10cm of top.
Described waste liquid collection funnel depth is consistent with refuse collection basket depth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention is compressed to rubbish first, effectively and completely can be removed waste liquid inside rubbish, without any rubbish
Liquid seepage, while waste liquid carries out deodorization and absorption, reduction waste liquid stink and toxicity, effectively reduction through screen pack and activated carbon
Influence of the waste liquid to surrounding environment, is efficiently separated waste liquid and solid refuse;
(2)The present invention is effectively improved rubbish and sent out in transport and processing procedure because of waste liquid by being collected to waste liquid
Raw seepage and the phenomenon of pollution, while sufficiently being collected to waste liquid, exist because waste liquid is mainly in house refuse
Organic impurities, after it is deodorized and adsorbed, collect again, the waste liquid of collection can be regard as biogas slurry fermentation process, secondary profit
With, while environment and processing rubbish is improved, waste liquid is reasonably utilized, the surplus value of rubbish is given full play to,
With good prospect of the application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solid-liquid separating type trash compactor front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein 1, compressor body frame;2nd, compressor fixed mount;3rd, compressor upper frame;4th, oil pump;5th, hydraulic stem;6th, compress
Plate;7th, sieve tray;8th, extension type bottom plate;9th, liquid barrier;10th, waste liquid collection funnel;11st, filter pipe;12nd, sieves
Net;13rd, water pump;14th, valve is collected;15th, expansion link;16th, refuse collection basket.
Embodiment
A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, including compressor body frame 1, the described bottom of compressor body frame 1 are fixed with
Compressor fixed mount 2, the lower section of compressor upper frame 3 at the top of top compression owner frame 1 is fixed with oil pump 4, oil pump 4 and hydraulic stem 5
It is connected, the bottom of hydraulic stem 5 is provided with compression plate 6, there is refuse collection basket 16 lower section of compression plate 6, and 16 bottoms of refuse collection basket are
Extension type bottom plate 8, the lower section of extension type bottom plate 8 is fixed with expansion link 15, and sieve tray is fixed with refuse collection 16 surroundings of basket
7, liquid barrier 9 is installed in the surrounding of sieve tray 7, the lower end of liquid barrier 9 is connected with waste liquid collection funnel 10, waste liquid collection funnel
10 bottoms are provided with the filter pipe 11 of bending, and pipe bent position is also equipped with filter screen 12 inside bending filter pipe, in mistake
The end of chimney filter road 11 is connected with water pump 13, and the other end of water pump 13 is connected to the collection valve 14 with switch;A kind of solid-liquid separating type rubbish
The compression separation method of rubbish compressor, by the dumping of required compression into refuse collection basket 16, control is stacked height and not surpassed
The depth of refuse collection basket 16 is crossed, hydraulic stem 5 is then driven by the fixed oil pump 4 in the lower section of compressor upper frame 3, makes compression plate 6
Slow to move down and be molded rubbish forced compression, while compression, the waste liquid existed inside rubbish slowly oozes out and passed through
Surrounding connection sieve tray 7 spill, after waste liquid is excessively extruded, through liquid barrier 9 stop and under gravity slowly under
Waste liquid collection funnel 10 is dropped down onto, because water pump 13 draws water running, the waste liquid of collection is collected simultaneously through waste liquid collection funnel 10
Filter pipe 11 is flowed into, is filtered layer by layer through the filter screen 12 inside filter pipe, is most collected afterwards through collecting valve 14, by waste liquid
It is collected by filtration, while compressed solid refuse is compressed into block under compression plate effect, and by expansion link 15 by extension type
Blocking rubbish is compressed on bottom plate 8 and is increased to the top of refuse collection basket 16, will can be completed to rubbish after blocks of solid refuse collection
The separation of solid and liquid of rubbish;Described sieve aperture panel aperture is 6~8mm;Described filter screen aperture is 3~5mm;Described sieve tray
Activated carbon is respectively and fixedly provided with the inside of filter screen, deodorization absorption is carried out to waste liquid;The described upper horizontal of liquid barrier 9 height
Higher than 16 5~10cm of top of refuse collection basket;The described depth of waste liquid collection funnel 10 is consistent with refuse collection 16 depth of basket.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, it is characterised in that:Including compressor body frame(1), described compressor body frame
(1)Bottom is fixed with compressor fixed mount(2), top compression owner's frame(1)The compressor upper frame at top(3)Lower section is fixed with oil
Pump(4), oil pump(4)With hydraulic stem(5)It is connected, hydraulic stem(5)Bottom is provided with compression plate(6), compression plate(6)There is a rubbish lower section
Rubbish collects basket(16), refuse collection basket(16)Bottom is extension type bottom plate(8), extension type bottom plate(8)Lower section, which is fixed with, stretches
Contracting bar(15), in refuse collection basket(16)Surrounding is fixed with sieve tray(7), in sieve tray(7)Surrounding is provided with liquid barrier(9),
Liquid barrier(9)Lower end and waste liquid collection funnel(10)It is connected, waste liquid collection funnel(10)Bottom is provided with the filtering of bending
Pipeline(11), pipe bent position is also equipped with filter screen inside bending filter pipe(12), in filter pipe(11)The end is connected
There is water pump(13), water pump(13)Other end is connected to the collection valve with switch(14).
2. a kind of compression separation method of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor, it is characterised in that:By the dumping of required compression
To refuse collection basket(16)In, control stacks height no more than refuse collection basket(16)Depth, then pass through compressor upper frame
(3)The oil pump that lower section is fixed(4)Drive hydraulic stem(5), make compression plate(6)It is slow to move down and be molded rubbish forced compression,
While compression, the sieve tray that the waste liquid existed inside rubbish slowly oozes out and connected by surrounding(7)Spill, work as waste liquid
After being excessively extruded, through liquid barrier(9)Stop and under gravity slowly under drop down onto waste liquid collection funnel(10), due to water
Pump(13)Draw water running, the waste liquid of collection is through waste liquid collection funnel(10)It is collected and flow into filter pipe(11), through filtering
Filter screen inside pipeline(12)Filter layer by layer, most afterwards through collecting valve(14)Collect, waste liquid is collected by filtration, while through pressure
The solid refuse of contracting is compressed into block under compression plate effect, and by expansion link(15)By extension type bottom plate(8)On be compressed into
The rubbish of block is increased to refuse collection basket(16)Top, will can complete the solid-liquid point to rubbish after blocks of solid refuse collection
From.
3. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sieve aperture panel aperture
For 6~8mm.
4. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sieves mesh
Footpath is 3~5mm.
5. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sieve tray and mistake
The inside of screen net is respectively and fixedly provided with activated carbon, and deodorization absorption is carried out to waste liquid.
6. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described liquid barrier(9)
Upper horizontal is highly higher than refuse collection basket(16)5~10cm of top.
7. a kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described waste liquid is collected
Funnel(10)Depth and refuse collection basket(16)Depth is consistent.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710509460.0A CN107323929A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor |
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CN201710509460.0A CN107323929A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor |
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CN107323929A true CN107323929A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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CN201710509460.0A Pending CN107323929A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of solid-liquid separating type trash compactor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016064A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 广西新主张后勤管理服务有限公司 | A kind of refuse compression treater for refuse depot |
CN114212420A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏行萃机电有限公司 | Special portable rubbish compression equipment of environmental protection |
Citations (8)
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DE10250053A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-22 | Etlog Envirotech & Logistics Gmbh | Machine for compressing and removing liquid from hospital waste comprises bin fitted with hydraulic ram which has funnel-shaped base on which drain is mounted |
KR100756543B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-09-12 | 홍지언 | A trash compression system |
CN205167624U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-04-20 | 姜如云 | Garbage compressor |
CN205589827U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-09-21 | 吴建南 | Compressible disconnect -type garbage bin |
CN206142242U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-03 | 广州联帆科技有限公司 | Nested formula environmental protection garbage truck of interior outer container |
CN206156151U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 天津瑞福特液压设备有限公司 | Garbage compressor |
CN206243860U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 上海同蔚环境工程有限公司 | A kind of refuse classification compression set |
CN106882510A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-23 | 惠安县鑫泰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary refuse receptacle with compression function |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710509460.0A patent/CN107323929A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10250053A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-22 | Etlog Envirotech & Logistics Gmbh | Machine for compressing and removing liquid from hospital waste comprises bin fitted with hydraulic ram which has funnel-shaped base on which drain is mounted |
KR100756543B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-09-12 | 홍지언 | A trash compression system |
CN205167624U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-04-20 | 姜如云 | Garbage compressor |
CN205589827U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-09-21 | 吴建南 | Compressible disconnect -type garbage bin |
CN206142242U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-03 | 广州联帆科技有限公司 | Nested formula environmental protection garbage truck of interior outer container |
CN206156151U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 天津瑞福特液压设备有限公司 | Garbage compressor |
CN206243860U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 上海同蔚环境工程有限公司 | A kind of refuse classification compression set |
CN106882510A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-23 | 惠安县鑫泰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary refuse receptacle with compression function |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016064A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 广西新主张后勤管理服务有限公司 | A kind of refuse compression treater for refuse depot |
CN114212420A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏行萃机电有限公司 | Special portable rubbish compression equipment of environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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