Mould stripping mechanism of cold box core making machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold box core making machine structures, in particular to a mold stripping mechanism of a cold box core making machine.
Background
The existing cold core box core making machine is required to be lifted off the upper die by manpower, the lifting of the existing cold core box core making machine is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the installation of the subsequent dies is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the requirements of modern production cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a mold stripping mechanism of a cold core box core making machine, which can automatically separate an upper mold of a mold structure running to a corresponding position from a lower mold, simultaneously reserve a sand core taking space, further eject a sand core out of the lower mold through a material ejection structure reserved by the lower mold by a lower ejection core, facilitate a robot or manual coring, and assemble the upper mold after coring on the lower mold again, so that the mold stripping is trouble-saving and labor-saving, the mold installation is trouble-saving and labor-saving, and the requirements of modern production are met.
The utility model provides a cold box core making machine's stripping mechanism which characterized in that: the mechanical hand lifting device comprises supporting guide rail beams and a mechanical hand moving trolley which are arranged in parallel on two sides, wherein supporting guide rails are arranged on opposite inner sides of the supporting guide rail beams, two sides of the mechanical hand moving trolley are respectively supported in the supporting guide rails through rollers, one end of the mechanical hand moving trolley is fixedly provided with an output end of a moving oil cylinder, the output end of the moving oil cylinder is arranged parallel to the supporting guide rails, the moving oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on a corresponding fixing piece, a mechanical hand installation frame is arranged right below the mechanical hand moving trolley, a lifting oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mechanical hand moving trolley, a lower piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the mechanical hand installation frame, two sides of the mechanical hand installation frame are respectively provided with a pair of mechanical hand lifting hooks which are positioned on the same side, the upper piston end of the mechanical hand driving oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission rod which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively hinged with inner ends of a first transmission connecting rod, a core plate is arranged right below the first transmission connecting rod, a lifting core plate is arranged on the upper end of the driving rod, a lifting core is vertically arranged on the lifting core plate, a lifting core is arranged on the mechanical hand lifting core is vertically, a lifting core is arranged on the lifting core plate is vertically, and a lifting core is arranged on the lifting core plate is vertically arranged on the lifting core plate, and a lifting core is vertically arranged on the lifting core plate.
It is further characterized by: auxiliary frames are fixedly arranged at two ends of the manipulator mounting frame respectively, lower horizontal rods of the auxiliary frames are transversely arranged, an air blowing cleaning device and a parting liquid spraying device are arranged on the lower horizontal rods, and after the sand cores are taken out, the manipulator mounting frame returns to timely perform air blowing cleaning and parting liquid spraying on the cavities;
a plurality of vertical guide rods are arranged between the manipulator moving trolley and the manipulator mounting frame, and ensure the stability of vertical lifting of the manipulator mounting frame;
an upper top core rod is arranged at the lower end face of the upper top core plate corresponding to the sand injection port of each die of the multimode structure, so that accurate positioning is ensured;
the lower core jacking mechanism comprises a lower core jacking oil cylinder, a lower core jacking mechanism base and a lower core jacking plate, wherein the lower core jacking mechanism base is fixedly arranged on a fixing piece, the lower core jacking oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower core jacking mechanism base, an upper piston rod of the lower core jacking oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower core jacking plate, and the lower core jacking plate is used for pushing a jacking device of a die to push a sand core out of a lower die;
the support guide rail is a V-shaped guide rail, the idler wheels are V-shaped wheels, and the V-shaped wheels are embedded in the corresponding V-shaped guide rail, so that stable and reliable state in horizontal operation is ensured;
the manipulator moving trolley is also provided with a horizontal moving drag chain, so that the arrangement of lines is ensured;
and a lifting and moving drag chain is arranged between the manipulator moving trolley and the manipulator mounting frame, so that the arrangement of corresponding lines is ensured.
After the technical scheme is adopted, after the to-be-lifted mould assembly moves to a position between the upper top core plate and the lower top core mechanism, the lifting cylinder drives the manipulator installation frame to the corresponding lowest end position, then the upper top core plate descends to the upper end surface of the to-be-lifted mould assembly, the manipulator driving cylinder vertically acts to drive the paired manipulator lifting hooks to be clamped from being opened to be hooked at the corresponding position of the upper mould, then the lifting cylinder drives the manipulator installation frame to be lifted to the corresponding position, the mobile cylinder drives the manipulator mobile trolley to drive the manipulator installation frame to shrink inwards, a sand core taking space is reserved, the lower top core mechanism ejects the sand core out of the lower mould through the material ejection structure reserved by the lower mould, the robot or the manual coring is facilitated, and then the upper mould after coring is assembled on the lower mould again, so that the lifting mould is trouble-saving and labor-saving, and the mould installation is trouble-saving, and the requirements of modern production are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the schematic diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the schematic diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention (with the lower core lifter removed);
the names corresponding to the serial numbers in the figures are as follows:
the device comprises a supporting guide rail beam 1, a manipulator moving trolley 2, a supporting guide rail 3, rollers 4, a moving oil cylinder 5, a manipulator mounting frame 6, a demolding lifting oil cylinder 7, a manipulator lifting hook 8, a transmission shaft 9, a manipulator driving oil cylinder 10, a transmission rod 11, a first transmission connecting rod 12, a driving shaft 13, an upper core jacking oil cylinder 14, an upper core jacking plate 15, an upper core jacking positioning rod 16, a lower core jacking mechanism 17, a lower core jacking oil cylinder 171, a lower core jacking mechanism base 172, a lower core jacking plate 173, a mold stripping component 18, an auxiliary frame 19, a lower horizontal rod 20, an air blowing cleaning device 21, a parting liquid spraying device 22, a vertical guide rod 23, an upper core jacking rod 24, a horizontal moving drag chain 25 and a lifting moving drag chain 26.
Detailed Description
The drawing mechanism of the cold box core making machine is shown in fig. 1 to 4: the device comprises a supporting guide rail beam 1 and a manipulator moving trolley 2 which are arranged at two sides in parallel, wherein supporting guide rails 3 are arranged at opposite inner sides of the supporting guide rail beam 1, two sides of the manipulator moving trolley 2 are respectively supported in the supporting guide rails 3 through idler wheels 4, one end of the manipulator moving trolley 2 is fixedly provided with an output end of a moving oil cylinder 5, the output end of the moving oil cylinder 5 is arranged parallel to the supporting guide rails 3, the moving oil cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a corresponding fixing piece, a manipulator mounting frame 6 is arranged under the manipulator moving trolley 2, a lifting oil cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the manipulator moving trolley 2, a lower piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the manipulator mounting frame 6, two sides of the manipulator mounting frame 6 are respectively provided with a pair of manipulator lifting hooks 8, the manipulator lifting hooks 8 positioned at the same side are connected and arranged through a transmission shaft 9, the manipulator mounting frame 6 is fixedly provided with a manipulator driving oil cylinder 10, the upper piston end of the manipulator driving oil cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 11 which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the transmission rod 11 are respectively hinged with the inner ends of first transmission connecting rods 12, the outer end of each first transmission connecting rod 12 is hinged with the upper end of a driving shaft 13, the lower end of the driving shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 9, the manipulator driving oil cylinder 10 vertically acts to drive a pair of manipulator lifting hooks 8 to open or close, the manipulator mounting frame 6 is fixedly provided with an upper core jacking oil cylinder 14, the lower piston end of the upper core jacking oil cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with an upper core jacking plate 15, the lower end surface of the upper core jacking plate 15 is fixedly provided with an upper core jacking positioning rod 16, a lower core jacking mechanism 17 is arranged under the upper core jacking plate 15 in a non-demolding state, and a corresponding to-be-demolding assembly 18 is arranged between the upper core jacking plate 15 and the lower core jacking mechanism 17.
The two ends of the manipulator mounting frame 6 are fixedly provided with auxiliary frames 19 respectively, lower horizontal rods 20 of the auxiliary frames 19 are transversely arranged, the lower horizontal rods 20 are provided with an air blowing cleaning device 21 and a parting liquid spraying device 22, and after the sand cores are taken out, the manipulator mounting frame returns to timely perform air blowing cleaning and parting liquid spraying on the cavities;
a plurality of vertical guide rods 23 are arranged between the manipulator moving trolley 2 and the manipulator mounting frame 6, and ensure the stability of vertical lifting of the manipulator mounting frame 6;
the lower end face of the upper core plate 15 is provided with an upper core rod 24 corresponding to the sand injection port of each die of the multimode structure, so that accurate positioning is ensured;
the lower core jacking mechanism 17 comprises a lower core jacking oil cylinder 171, a lower core jacking mechanism base 172 and a lower core jacking plate 173, wherein the lower core jacking mechanism base 172 is fixedly arranged on a fixing piece, the lower core jacking oil cylinder 171 is fixedly arranged on the lower core jacking mechanism base 172, an upper piston rod of the lower core jacking oil cylinder 171 is fixedly connected with the lower core jacking plate 173, and the lower core jacking plate 173 is used for pushing a material jacking device of a die to push a sand core out of the lower die;
the supporting guide rail 3 is a V-shaped guide rail, the idler wheels 4 are V-shaped wheels, and the V-shaped wheels are embedded in the corresponding V-shaped guide rails, so that stable and reliable state in horizontal operation is ensured;
the manipulator moving trolley 2 is also provided with a horizontal moving drag chain 25, so that the arrangement of the lines is ensured;
a lifting and moving drag chain 26 is arranged between the manipulator moving trolley 2 and the manipulator mounting frame 6, so that the arrangement of corresponding lines is ensured.
The working principle is as follows: when the to-be-lifted mould assembly moves to a position between the upper top core plate and the lower top core mechanism, the lifting cylinder drives the manipulator installation frame to a position corresponding to the lowest end, then the upper top core plate descends to the upper end face of the to-be-lifted mould assembly, the manipulator driving cylinder vertically acts to drive the paired manipulator lifting hooks to be changed into closed clamping from opening to hook the corresponding position of the upper mould, then the lifting cylinder drives the manipulator installation frame to rise to the corresponding position, the moving cylinder drives the manipulator moving trolley to drive the manipulator installation frame to shrink inwards, a sand core taking space is reserved, and then the lower top core mechanism ejects the sand core out of the lower mould through the material ejection structure reserved by the lower mould, so that a robot or a manual coring is facilitated, and then the upper mould after coring is assembled on the lower mould again.
The foregoing describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present patent.