CN107319177A - A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107319177A CN107319177A CN201710599594.6A CN201710599594A CN107319177A CN 107319177 A CN107319177 A CN 107319177A CN 201710599594 A CN201710599594 A CN 201710599594A CN 107319177 A CN107319177 A CN 107319177A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to duck feed technical field, especially a kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof, it is bound by raw material proportioning design and material composition to the feed a in duckling feed and feed b, feed a is arranged in pairs or groups with feed b, and used it in duckling cultivation as feed so that duckling survival rate to more than 99%, effectively improve duckling accommodative ability of environment, disease-resistant performance, improves survival rate, reduces raiser's aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to duck feed technical field, especially a kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Duck cultivation has long history in China, and the cultivation of wherein meat duck is more flourishing in South China, the cultivation of egg duck
It is more flourishing on Anhui, Hunan, Hubei and other places, and the long history based on Beijing roast duck, the peculiar product cultivated in North China
The preferred feedstock that Beijing duck is Beijing roast duck is planted, meat duck cultivation can provide the meat source of high-quality for the life of people, contain huge
Big consumption market, especially South China and Southeast Asian are to duck predilection, the work duck market annual requirement about 3 in Guangdong
Hundred million, and the situation of steady-state growth is presented, and the cultivation of egg duck can provide abundant birds, beasts and eggs resource for people.
In duck, aliphatic acid fusing point is low, it is easy to digest, and contained B family vitamin and vitamin E are more than other meat, can
Effective resistance athlete's foot, neuritis and inflammation, moreover it is possible to anti-aging；Containing abundant nicotinic acid in duck, constitute in human body
The coenzyme composition of two kinds of Chinese medicine, has protective effect to cardiacs such as myocardial infarctions.From the point of view of environmental protection and energy saving, duck
Equally there is advantage, compared with the domestic animals such as pig, ox, duck feed conversion ratio is higher, consumption resource is less, therefore, is cultivated for duck
The development of industry, is always the first choice of raiser.And be the highly important stage for duckling cultivation in duck breeding process,
The stage will have a strong impact on production and the growth performance in duck later stage, and survival rate being affected high degree, seriously
Influence the aquaculture cost of raiser.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of duckling feed and its preparation side
Method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of duckling feed, by feed a and feed b according to mass ratio be 3~5:1 mixing composition, wherein feed a, raw material
Composition is 25-30 parts of corn, 3-7 parts of rice bran, 1-7 parts of fish meal, 1-8 parts of garlic, 2-7 parts of cordate houttuynia, leek 1-7 in parts by weight
Part, 0.001-0.008 parts of streptomysin；
Feed b, material composition is small 1-8 parts of cyanine wind cane leaves, 0.1-0.5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran 1-3 in parts by weight
Part, 3-7 parts of corn.
Described feed a, material composition is 28 parts of corn, 5 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of garlic, fish raw meat in parts by weight
5 parts of grass, 4 parts of leek, 0.005 part of streptomysin.
Described feed b, material composition in parts by weight for small 5 parts of cyanine wind cane leaves, 0.3 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2 parts of wheat bran,
5 parts of corn.
Described feed a, preparation method is：After corn, rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, dry
Do after being 3-6% to moisture, 100-300 μm is ground into feeding micronizer；Streptomysin is dissolved into liquid with water
Afterwards, admix in powder so that powder moisture content is 30-50%, you can.
Described feed b, preparation method is：After small cyanine wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in
Temperature crosses 100-300 mesh sieves in 30-50 DEG C of environment, baking handles 20-30min, then is crushed, and obtains.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed, by feed a, after feed b is prepared from respectively, it is individually deposited in temperature for 3-
In 5 DEG C of environment, produce.
Above-mentioned feed, during being fed for duckling, feed a is first mixed with feed b according to mass ratio, obtained
Mixed fodder, and calculated according to duckling colony batheroom scale, feed intake the nursing of 0.13~0.26kg mixed fodders per kg ducklings, is fed per 2h
Once, until duckling body weight is to 0.4-0.5Kg, according to conventional cultivation into adult duck.
It is bound, will be raised by raw material proportioning design and material composition to the feed a in duckling feed and feed b
Material a and feed b is arranged in pairs or groups, and is used it in duckling cultivation as feed so that duckling survival rate has to more than 99%
What is imitated improves duckling accommodative ability of environment, and disease-resistant performance improves survival rate, reduces raiser's aquaculture cost.
By verification experimental verification, feed is used into feed a after feed b is combined, it can be significantly compared to individually use
The survival rate that feed a and feed b is fed is high, that is, is exactly the presence of Synergistic between feed a and feed b, improves duckling
Growth performance, improves duckling resistance.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Following feed is fed in accordance with the following methods for feeding duckling：
(1) duckling goes out after shell in 5h, uniformly divides colony according to build weight by it, weight point colony is ＜ 40g duckling
For first, 40-55g duckling is second batch, and ＞ 55g duckling is the 3rd batch, if every batch is divided into cadres and masses, every group of quantity are
120-150 is only；
(2) duckling of Fen Wan colonies is handled as follows respectively：First is placed in temperature to place in 14-18 DEG C
20-30min, then be placed on temperature to handle 4-8h in 25-28 DEG C, feed water, carry out containing concentration in first time drinking-water, drinking-water
The nicotinic acid for being 30-50ppm for 85-95ppm saccharin and concentration；Second batch is placed in temperature to place 25- in 9-13 DEG C
30min, then be placed on temperature to handle 6-9h in 27-29 DEG C, feeds water, carry out be containing concentration in first time drinking-water, drinking-water
80-100ppm streptomysin and concentration is 40-60ppm saccharin；It is 5-7 DEG C of processing 15-25min to be placed in temperature by the 3rd batch,
Temperature is placed on again to handle 3-7h in 27-29 DEG C, is fed water, and it is 80- to carry out containing concentration in first time drinking-water, drinking-water
100ppm streptomysin and concentration is 40-60ppm nicotinic acid；The temperature of drinking-water is 22-25 DEG C above；
(3) after drinking-water terminates 30-50min, forage feed is thrown, until duckling body weight is reached after 0.4-0.5kg, you can complete
Into duckling cultivation.
Embodiment 1
Duckling feed, feed a raw material is corn 25kg, rice bran 3kg, fish meal 1kg, garlic 1kg, cordate houttuynia 2kg, leek
1kg, streptomysin 0.001kg, preparation process is：After corn, rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, drying
To moisture be 3% after, feeding micronizer in be ground into 100 μm；Streptomysin is dissolved into after liquid with water, powder is admixed
In end so that powder moisture content is 30%, you can.
Feed b raw material is small cyanine wind cane leaves 1kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 0.1kg, wheat bran 1kg, corn 3kg；Preparation method is：
After small cyanine wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C, baking processing
20min, then crushed, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained.
Feed a and feed b are individually deposited in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C, during duckling is fed, by feed a
With feed b according to mass ratio be 3:1 mixing, according to every crowd of duckling body weight 1kg feed intake 0.13kg mixed fodders feed, per 2h feed
Once.
Embodiment 2
Duckling feed, feed a raw material is corn 30kg, rice bran 7kg, fish meal 7kg, garlic 8kg, cordate houttuynia 7kg, leek
7kg, streptomysin 0.008kg, preparation process is：After corn, rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, drying
To moisture be 6% after, feeding micronizer in be ground into 300 μm；Streptomysin is dissolved into after liquid with water, powder is admixed
In end so that powder moisture content is 50%, you can.
Feed b raw material is small cyanine wind cane leaves 8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 0.5kg, wheat bran 3kg, corn 7kg；Preparation method is：
After small cyanine wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 50 DEG C, baking processing
30min, then crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained.
Feed a and feed b are individually deposited in the environment that temperature is 5 DEG C, during duckling is fed, by feed a
With feed b according to mass ratio be 5:1 mixing, according to every crowd of duckling body weight 1kg feed intake 0.26kg mixed fodders feed, per 2h feed
Once.
Embodiment 3
Duckling feed, feed a raw material is corn 28kg, rice bran 5kg, fish meal 5kg, garlic 6kg, cordate houttuynia 5kg, leek
4kg, streptomysin 0.005kg, preparation process is：After corn, rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, drying
To moisture be 4% after, feeding micronizer in be ground into 200 μm；Streptomysin is dissolved into after liquid with water, powder is admixed
In end so that powder moisture content is 40%, you can.
Feed b raw material is small cyanine wind cane leaves 5kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 0.3kg, wheat bran 2kg, corn 5kg；Preparation method is：
After small cyanine wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C, baking processing
25min, then crushed, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained.
Feed a and feed b are individually deposited in the environment that temperature is 4 DEG C, during duckling is fed, by feed a
With feed b according to mass ratio be 4:1 mixing, according to every crowd of duckling body weight 1kg feed intake 0.22kg mixed fodders feed, per 2h feed
Once.
Embodiment 4
Duckling feed, feed a raw material is corn 30kg, rice bran 3kg, fish meal 6kg, garlic 7kg, cordate houttuynia 3kg, leek
3kg, streptomysin 0.003kg, preparation process is：After corn, rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, drying
To moisture be 5% after, feeding micronizer in be ground into 100 μm；Streptomysin is dissolved into after liquid with water, powder is admixed
In end so that powder moisture content is 50%, you can.
Feed b raw material is small cyanine wind cane leaves 1kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 0.4kg, wheat bran 2kg, corn 6kg；Preparation method is：
After small cyanine wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C, baking processing
30min, then crushed, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained.
Feed a and feed b are individually deposited in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C, during duckling is fed, by feed a
With feed b according to mass ratio be 5:1 mixing, according to every crowd of duckling body weight 1kg feed intake 0.19kg mixed fodders feed, per 2h feed
Once.
Feed prepared by above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 2 be respectively used to feed duckling, and to feed duckling after into
Quantity living is counted, and calculates survival rate, as a result as shown in table 1：
Meanwhile, the duckling feed prepared for above-described embodiment 1-2, its during nursing, individually using feed a or
Feed b carries out nursing duckling, and the quantity that survives after nursing duckling is counted, and survival rate is calculated, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show：
Experiment is carried out in Guizhou large-scale plant that raises.
Table 1
After being mixed it can be seen from data display in table for use feed a with feed b, duckling, Neng Gouxian are fed
The duckling survival rate of work so that it reaches more than 99%, effectively improves duckling accommodative ability of environment, and disease-resistant performance is improved
Survival rate, reduces raiser's aquaculture cost.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of duckling feed, it is characterised in that by feed a and feed b according to mass ratio be 3~5:1 mixing composition, wherein raising
Expect a, material composition is 25-30 parts of corn, 3-7 parts of rice bran, 1-7 parts of fish meal, 1-8 parts of garlic, cordate houttuynia 2-7 in parts by weight
Part, 1-7 parts of leek, 0.001-0.008 parts of streptomysin；
Feed b, material composition is small 1-8 parts of cyanine wind cane leaves, 0.1-0.5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1-3 parts of wheat bran, jade in parts by weight
3-7 parts of rice.
2. duckling feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed a, material composition is in parts by weight jade
28 parts of rice, 5 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of garlic, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of leek, 0.005 part of streptomysin.
3. duckling feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed b, material composition is in parts by weight to be small
5 parts of cyanine wind cane leaves, 0.3 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn.
4. duckling feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described feed a, preparation method is：By corn,
After rice bran, fish meal, garlic, cordate houttuynia, leek are well mixed, dry after being 3-6% to moisture, in feeding micronizer
It is ground into 100-300 μm；Streptomysin is dissolved into after liquid with water, admixed in powder so that powder moisture content is 30-50%,
.
5. duckling feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described feed b, preparation method is：By small cyanine
After wind cane leaves, gynostemma pentaphylla, wheat bran, corn are well mixed, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-50 DEG C, baking processing 20-30min,
Crushed again, cross 100-300 mesh sieves, obtained.
6. the duckling feed producing method as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that distinguish feed a, feed b
After being prepared from, it is individually deposited in the environment that temperature is 3-5 DEG C, produced.
7. feed prepared by the preparation method as described in the duckling feed or claim 6 as described in claim any one of 1-5, its
It is characterised by, during being fed for duckling, feed a is first mixed with feed b according to mass ratio, obtains mixing and raise
Material, and calculated according to duckling colony batheroom scale, feed intake the nursing of 0.13~0.26kg mixed fodders per kg ducklings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710599594.6A CN107319177A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710599594.6A CN107319177A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107319177A true CN107319177A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN201710599594.6A Pending CN107319177A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304782A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 | Feed for ducklings and preparation method of feed |
| CN105248957A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 张勇健 | Duckling feed |
| CN105613959A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | 广西大学 | Duck feed additive capable of preventing avian influenza and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719392A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of duckling |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710599594.6A patent/CN107319177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304782A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 | Feed for ducklings and preparation method of feed |
| CN105613959A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | 广西大学 | Duck feed additive capable of preventing avian influenza and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248957A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 张勇健 | Duckling feed |
| CN106719392A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of duckling |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |