CN107318940B - A kind of processing Larimichthys crocea opens back machine and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of processing Larimichthys crocea opens back machine and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318940B CN107318940B CN201710695512.8A CN201710695512A CN107318940B CN 107318940 B CN107318940 B CN 107318940B CN 201710695512 A CN201710695512 A CN 201710695512A CN 107318940 B CN107318940 B CN 107318940B
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- fish
- material folding
- fish body
- cutting disc
- larimichthys crocea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
- A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
Abstract
Back machine is opened the present invention relates to a kind of processing Larimichthys crocea, altitude datum and regulating device and strap-clamping-type feed device, fish body including the feeding device and adjusting positioning height that are provided with incidence regulating mechanism clamp centralising device, fish tail centering guiding device, open back disk knife system and discharging device etc.；Feeding device is arranged between the neutral gear of two material folding bands of strap-clamping-type feed device front end；The lower section of feeder and above-mentioned material folding band is arranged in altitude datum plate, and the positive front upper place position of cutting disc is arranged in fish tail centering guiding device.Larimichthys crocea to be processed is sent into feeder towards the posture of lower abdomen upward at rear and back in preceding fish tail with fish head, it is wrapped by two material folding bands after fish body slides into altitude datum plate forward, it clamps to pass through under the collective effects such as guiding device in centralising device and fish tail pair in fish body and opens back cutting disc, the back of fish body is centered the position that cutting is required to technique from the beginning to the end, and the back after cutting processing opens fish body and falls into turnover box eventually by discharging device.
Description
Technical field
Back machine and its processing method are opened the present invention relates to a kind of processing Larimichthys crocea, belongs to fish processing technique field.
Background technique
Larimichthys crocea, Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Sciaenidae, yellow croaker category；Also known as yellow croaker, great Wang Yu, big fresh, Cymbaria dahurica fish,
Ivy gourd, Jin Long, gold dragon, sweet osmanthus yellow croaker, great Zhong, Hong Kou, sciaenoid, stone fish, cucumber fish；Larimichthys crocea is that China coastal seas is main
Economic fish.The Larimichthys crocea bodily form is characterized in: flat-sided, caudal peduncle length is about more than 3 times high；Larger, lower jaw is slightly prominent；Fish glue compared with
Greatly, front end is round, has flourishing mucilage cavity.Larimichthys crocea is typically distributed about on the south Middle of The Huanghai Sea to the China to the east of Qiongzhou Strait
Continent coastal waters and Korea West Coast, it is also even to the west of the Lezhou Peninsula to be found.The adult fish of Larimichthys crocea mainly ingests various small fishes
And crustacean, with the reduction year by year of near-coastal resources amount, the Larimichthys crocea to accrue that can be captured is very few for number.Present city
The Larimichthys crocea finished product sold on field, nearly all from artificial breeding.
Traditional aquatic food based on Larimichthys crocea is to salt down, based on dried product, and vinasse and sauced are secondly, also there is a small amount of prepared food
Product, product have as many as tens of kinds, wherein it is especially the most large with dried yellow croaker, it is also well-known at most.Dried yellow croaker also known as a kind of preserved fish, by essence
The Zhoushan dried yellow croaker of fining-off, pure white, shape is round, delicious, the degree of saltiness is agreeable to the taste, protein rich in and suitable fat have out
Stomach, the effect relieving inflammation or internal heat, promote the production of body fluid, invigorating blood circulation, One's name is known throughout the land for Mount Dai a kind of preserved fish therein and dried fish without a head.
The conventional machining process of dried yellow croaker is: the big Larimichthys crocea of selection fresh body, with clear water clean dirt in fish body and
Mucus.It tilts from leaving 6~7 squamas of anus into knife, arc is upward, and the edge of a knife is laid flat, and opens along spine back；Alignment fish mouth is rived head
Portion not cut off jawbone up and down and split broken head；Back is dissected smooth, and cut a knife at the meat thickness of tail portion but do not turn off, removed
Net internal organ.The Larimichthys crocea dissected is uniform with salt erasing, code is put down in bucket by the method for layer salt deposit fish, above plus is pushed up
Salt, adds light pressure about 48 hours, then removes pressure stone and salts down 10 days or so to go out to shine again.Salt dosage is generally the 20-30% of fish weight.
Out when bucket, mucus, salt grain and the scale to fall off being washed off with water in fish body, and be put into clean water and impregnate 30 minutes or so.It takes
After out with thin bamboo chip by two fan fish bodies and the gill strut, close up them, with rope or iron wire be through on fish jawbone hang up or
It is laid on flat roof, aeration-drying.Noon shade, prevents burning sun exposure, about can shine into dried yellow croaker through 3 days.
The product history of dried yellow croaker is longer, and the shape need of finished product is generally opened after back removes internal organ, after shakeouing
Fish belly portion does not turn off, and whole in one, manufacturing process is still fairly simple and original, the manufacturing process of dried yellow croaker, usually " one
Knife, one salt, a bucket ", entirely with manual operations, tool is exactly knife, bucket (cylinder) etc..The large labor intensity of processor, production
Low efficiency, deficiency in economic performance.
Currently, the processing of domestic Larimichthys crocea be still it is in the majority with handwork, open back machine for Larimichthys crocea converted products
It is still the market vacancy with internal organ eliminating equipment.The process equipment of external similar functions is also no, because they do not do
Fish open the market demand of back processing.
External commonly fish body slicer, the cutting for usually carrying out two panels or three-chip type to fish body are processed.Small-sized fish body
Hacking processing, the spine of fish body and rib cage are cut off simultaneously using the rotating disc blade of 1 pair of V-shaped configuration.Large-scale fish body
Hacking processing, need to configure several groups of rotating disc blade respectively by the spine of fish body, rib cage and intermuscular bone cut off, with obtain compared with
High dressing percentage.The states such as Germany and Japan are developed so far, and state-of-the-art is to cut off, go the multi-functional fish body processing one of dirty and hacking
Body machine, but its import price is very high, and processes the strongly professional and poor universality of fish species.
As the national maximum Larimichthys crocea of marine fish culture amount, current yield has broken through 160,000 tons.In addition to former fish
Sale other than, the ratio of Larimichthys crocea preliminary working and deep processing improves year by year.
Currently, people are very urgent for the demand of Larimichthys crocea processing pre-processing device, but have targetedly
Larimichthys crocea processing opens back machine matured product still or the market vacancy, therefore develops and develop one kind and tally with the national condition, process
Precision and high production efficiency, strong applicability and the stable Larimichthys crocea of performance open the back processing China Kai Beijishi fishery modernization development
Objective requirement.
Summary of the invention
Back machine and its processing method are opened the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing Larimichthys crocea, is provided for Larimichthys crocea
The accurate regulation technology of charging, the conveying and clamp position of mechanical processing process realizes the quick defeated of batch production Larimichthys crocea
Give, precise alignment and precisely open back processing functional effect.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of processing Larimichthys crocea opens back machine, including base 1, feeding device 2, altitude datum and regulating device 3, strap-clamping-type
Feed device 4, fish body clamp centralising device 5, fish tail centering guiding device 6, open back disk knife system 7, body platform 8, discharging
Device 9, material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10, waste discharger 11, shower water cleaning systems 12 and protected enclosure 13；The charging
Device 2 is arranged between the neutral gear of a pair of of material folding band of 4 front end of strap-clamping-type feed device, and is installed in the protected enclosure 13
Reinforced wallboard on；The strap-clamping-type feed device 4 includes two material folding endless films, two groups of pulley transmission mechanisms, one
Platform is provided with the motor reducer and set of gears transmission mechanism of governor, two groups of vertical installations of pulley transmission mechanism
And make the spacing that setting is kept between two material folding endless films, two material folding endless film outer peripheral surfaces
It is provided with elastomeric graininess projection, if two material folding endless film inner peripheral surfaces are provided with matching belt pulley
Dry deep trench, wherein motor reducer described in the driving wheel input axis connection of one group of pulley transmission mechanism and coaxial assembly
One driving gear, the driving gear engage a driven gear, and the driven gear is assemblied in another group of belt pulley
On the driving wheel input shaft of transmission mechanism；The fish body clamps centralising device 5 and sets four sets altogether and be located at two material folding rings
Between shape adhesive tape, wherein two sets are symmetrically arranged at the feeding device 2, in addition it is symmetrically arranged on close to described for two sets
Discharging device 9 at；The back disk knife system 7 of opening includes cutting disc 7.1, cutting disc quick clamping mechanism, cutting disc transmission
Device and disk cutter shaft lift in height mechanism, the cutting disc transmission device is driven by decelerating motor or hydraulic motor, described
Disk cutter shaft lift in height mechanism is electronic slide bar type or hydraulic oil cylinder type, and the cutting disc 7.1 is positioned close to the charging
Among two material folding endless films of 2 one end of device, the shower water cleaning systems 7 are arranged in the back upper place of the cutting disc 7.1
Water purification spray head；The altitude datum and regulating device 3, strap-clamping-type feed device 4, fish body clamp centralising device 5, fish tail pair
Middle guiding device 6 and material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 is all vertical is installed on body platform 8, the altitude datum and regulating device
3 are arranged in the lower section of the feeding device 2 and the material folding endless rubber belt, and the fish tail centering guiding device 6 is set to described
The positive front upper place position of cutting disc 7.1；The material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 is fixed including cylindrical nylon roller 10.1, roller
Axis, connecting rod, spring tensioning mechanism and axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism, the material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 totally 4 sets be symmetrically arranged on it is described
The outermost of two material folding endless rubber belts, the outside face contact of the nylon roller 10.1 and two material folding endless rubber belts,
The spring one end of the spring tensioning mechanism is buckled on the column of the axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism.
Further, the feeding device 2 includes the feeder 2.1 and feeder incidence regulating mechanism being in tilted layout, institute
Stating feeder incidence regulating mechanism includes horizontally disposed around axis supporting mechanism 2.2, manual adjustment 2.3, screw-rod structure part
2.4, feeder 2.1 is arranged in flexural pivot connector 2.5 and regulating mechanism fixing piece 2.6, the feeder incidence regulating mechanism
Lower section；The feeder incidence regulating mechanism can also be micro machine drive, using a hand-held remote control unit implement its into
The low-angle of glassware is adjusted.
Further, the altitude datum and regulating device 3 include altitude datum plate 3.1, lift in height sliding pair 3.2,
Screw-rod structure part 3.3 and manual adjustment 3.4；3.1 lower part of altitude datum plate and lift in height slide subcomponent 1
It is fixedly connected, the lift in height sliding pair 3.2 is threadedly coupled with screw-rod structure part 3.3, the manual adjustment 3.4 and screw rod
The rotation of structural member 3.3 can make 3.1 upper and lower displacement of altitude datum plate.
Further, the altitude datum and regulating device 3 are driven by wireless remote control and micro machine.
Further, it includes nylon roller 5.1, roller fixing axle 5.2, connecting rod and tooth that the fish body, which clamps centralising device 5,
Take turns connector 5.3, spring tensioning mechanism 5.4 and gear shaft fixing device 5.5, one end of the connecting rod and gear connector 5.3
The connection roller fixing axle 5.2 and nylon roller 5.1, the other end connection gear shaft fixing device 5.5 are described
Nylon roller 5.1 and the inside face contact of two material folding endless films and it is bonded rolling.
Further, there are two types of construction profile, one is the upper of imitation fish body cross section for the setting of nylon roller 5.1
The shape nylon roller 5.1A with a tight waist of the lower thick diameter in both ends and intermediate thin diameter, secondly for upper semisection lower semisection right cylindrical with a tight waist
Half shape nylon roller 5.1B with a tight waist, the shape nylon roller 5.1A with a tight waist and half shape nylon roller 5.1B's with a tight waist is applied in combination energy
Enough increase binding face and chucking power so that preventing the generation of fish body landing phenomenon.
Further, the nylon roller 10.1 of the material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 is cylindrical, outer with material folding band
Side contact and fitting rolling.
Further, the fish tail centering guiding device 6 include manual adjustment 6.1, guiding device fixing component 6.2,
Compressed spring elevating mechanism 6.3, directive wheel connector 6.4 and V-arrangement leading block 6.5, the V-arrangement leading block 6.5 freely turn
It is dynamic and as moving up and down for the compressed spring elevating mechanism 6.3 is bonded with the holding of the abdomen of fish body always, so that body is thick
The fish tail that size becomes smaller can be always placed in V-shaped groove, so that opening the fish tail portion of back processing relative to the cutting disc 7.1
Blade it is unbiased between two parties.
A kind of processing method for opening back machine of above-mentioned processing Larimichthys crocea, by Larimichthys crocea to be processed with fish head in preceding tail
The feeder 2.1 of the feeding device 2 is sent into towards the form of lower abdomen upward at rear and back, when fish body slides into the height
After benchmark and the altitude datum plate 3.1 of regulating device 3, pressed from both sides by two material folding endless films of the strap-clamping-type feed device 4
Wrap up in forward, the fish body, which clamps centralising device 5, moderately to adjust elastic state according to the pattern of body form change of fish body, when fish body is passed through
When the cutting disc 7.1 for opening back disk knife system 7, the V-arrangement leading block 6.5 of the fish tail centering guiding device 6 assists fish
Tail centering blade is unbiased, so that the back of fish body is centered the size positions that cutting is required to technique from the beginning to the end, cutting adds
Back after work opens fish body and continues to move ahead under the wrapping of two endless films, until falling into turnover by the discharging device 9
Case, while the cutting disc 7.1 obtains the washing of 7 spray head of shower water cleaning systems of its back upper place setting, it is processed
Waste and sewage in journey are discharged by the waste discharger 11.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) efficient mechanized equipment and processing technology method are provided for the batch production of Larimichthys crocea.
2) adjusting that charging angle can be convenient, the fish body positioning height pinched can also facilitate adjusting；
3) fish tail centering guiding device is used, can accomplish that fish tail portion is also symmetrical cutting, cutting plane is unbiased between two parties.
4) girdle the waist being applied in combination of the shape nylon roller 5.1B with a tight waist of shape nylon roller 5.1A and half, can increase binding face and
Chucking power prevents fish body from sliding the generation of phenomenon.
5) quality of Larimichthys crocea converted products can be increased substantially.
6) mechanization and high degree of automation of process equipment, can substantially reduce the labor intensity of operator.
7) production efficiency and economic benefit can be increased substantially.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view for opening back machine of present invention processing Larimichthys crocea.
Fig. 2 is the top view for opening back machine of present invention processing Larimichthys crocea.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device and altitude datum and regulating device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fish tail centering guiding device.
Fig. 5 is three kinds of construction profile schematic diagrames of nylon roller.
In figure: 1, base, 2, feeding device, 2.1, feeder, 2.2, around axis supporting mechanism, 2.3, manual adjustment,
2.4, screw-rod structure part, 2.5, flexural pivot connector, 2.6, regulating mechanism fixing piece, 3, altitude datum and regulating device, 3.1, height
Datum plate, 3.2, lift in height sliding pair are spent, 3.21. lift in height slides subcomponent one, and 3.22. lift in height slides subcomponent
Two, 3.3, screw-rod structure part, 3.4, manual adjustment, 4, strap-clamping-type feed device, 5, fish body clamping centralising device, 5.1, nylon
Roller, 5.1A, shape nylon roller with a tight waist, 5.1B, half shape nylon roller with a tight waist, 5.2, roller fixing axle, 5.3, connecting rod and gear
Connector, 5.4, spring tensioning mechanism, 5.5, gear shaft fixing device, 6, fish tail centering guiding device, 6.1, manual adjustment,
6.2, guiding device fixing component, 6.3, compressed spring elevating mechanism, 6.4, directive wheel connector, 6.5, V-arrangement leading block, 7,
Open back disk knife system, 7.1, cutting disc, 8, body platform, 9, discharging device, 10, material folding belt tensioner pulley device, 10.1, cylinder
Shape nylon roller, 11, waste discharger, 12, shower water cleaning systems, 13, protected enclosure.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of processing Larimichthys crocea opens back machine, including base 1, feeding device 2, altitude datum and adjusting
Device 3, strap-clamping-type feed device 4, fish body clamp centralising device 5, fish tail centering guiding device 6, open back disk knife system 7, machine
Body platform 8, discharging device 9, material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10, waste discharger 11, shower water cleaning systems 12 and shield
Shell 13；The feeding device 2 is arranged between the neutral gear of a pair of of material folding band of 4 front end of strap-clamping-type feed device, and is installed in
On the reinforced wallboard of the protected enclosure 13；The strap-clamping-type feed device 4 includes two material folding endless films, two groups of belts
Wheel drive mechanism, a motor reducer for being provided with governor and set of gears transmission mechanism, two groups of belt pulleys pass
Motivation structure is vertical to be installed and makes the spacing for keeping setting between two material folding endless films, two material folding rings
Shape adhesive tape outer peripheral surface is provided with elastomeric graininess projection, and two material folding endless film inner peripheral surfaces are provided with
Several deep trench of belt pulley are matched, wherein motor described in the driving wheel input axis connection of one group of pulley transmission mechanism subtracts
Fast machine and coaxially one driving gear of assembly, the driving gear engage a driven gear, the driven gear assembly
On the driving wheel input shaft of another group of pulley transmission mechanism；The fish body clamps centralising device 5 and sets four sets altogether and be located at
Between two material folding endless films, wherein two sets are symmetrically arranged at the feeding device 2, in addition two sets symmetrically
It is installed at the discharging device 9；The back disk knife system 7 of opening includes cutting disc 7.1, cutting disc quick-clamping machine
Structure, cutting disc transmission device and disk cutter shaft lift in height mechanism, the cutting disc transmission device are by decelerating motor or hydraulic
Motor driving, the disk cutter shaft lift in height mechanism are electronic slide bar type or hydraulic oil cylinder type, and the setting of cutting disc 7.1 exists
Among two material folding endless films of described 2 one end of feeding device, the spray is arranged in the back upper place of the cutting disc 7.1
The water purification spray head of water cleaning systems 7；The altitude datum and regulating device 3, strap-clamping-type feed device 4, fish body clamp centering
Device 5, fish tail centering guiding device 6 and material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 is all vertical is installed on body platform 8, the height base
The quasi- lower section that the feeding device 2 and the material folding endless rubber belt are set with regulating device 3, the fish tail centering guiding device
6 are set to the positive front upper place position of the cutting disc 7.1；The material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 includes cylindrical nylon roller
10.1, roller fixing axle, connecting rod, spring tensioning mechanism and axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism, 10 4 totally sets pairs of the material folding belt tensioner pulley device
Claim the outermost for being installed on two material folding endless rubber belts, the nylon roller 10.1 and two material folding endless rubber belts
Outside face contact, the spring one end of the spring tensioning mechanism are buckled on the column of the axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the feeding device 2 includes the feeder 2.1 being in tilted layout and feeder inclination angle
Regulating mechanism, the feeder incidence regulating mechanism include horizontally disposed around axis supporting mechanism 2.2, manual adjustment 2.3, spiral shell
Rod structure part 2.4, flexural pivot connector 2.5 and regulating mechanism fixing piece 2.6, the feeder incidence regulating mechanism setting are being fed
The lower section of device 2.1；The feeder incidence regulating mechanism can also be that micro machine drives, and use a hand-held remote control unit reality
The low-angle for applying its feeder is adjusted.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the altitude datum and regulating device 3 include altitude datum plate 3.1, height liter
Sliding pair 3.2, screw-rod structure part 3.3 and manual adjustment 3.4 drop；3.1 lower part of altitude datum plate and lift in height are slided
Subcomponent 1 is fixedly connected, and the lift in height sliding pair 3.2 is threadedly coupled with screw-rod structure part 3.3, the manual tune
The rotation of section part 3.4 and screw-rod structure part 3.3 can make 3.1 upper and lower displacement of altitude datum plate.
In this embodiment, the altitude datum and regulating device 3 are driven by wireless remote control and micro machine.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, it includes nylon roller 5.1, roller fixing axle that the fish body, which clamps centralising device 5,
5.2, connecting rod and gear connector 5.3, spring tensioning mechanism 5.4 and gear shaft fixing device 5.5, the connecting rod couple with gear
One end connection of part 5.3 the roller fixing axle 5.2 and nylon roller 5.1, the other end connection gear shaft are fixed
Device 5.5, the nylon roller 5.1 and the inside face contact of two material folding endless films and is bonded rolling.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, there are two types of construction profile, one is to imitate fish body for the setting of nylon roller 5.1
The shape nylon roller 5.1A with a tight waist of the thick diameter of the upper and lower ends of cross section and intermediate thin diameter, secondly for upper semisection lower semisection with a tight waist
The half of right cylindrical shape nylon roller 5.1B with a tight waist, the shape nylon roller 5.1A with a tight waist and half shape nylon roller 5.1B's with a tight waist
Binding face and chucking power can be increased so that the generation for preventing fish body from sliding phenomenon by being applied in combination.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the nylon roller 10.1 of the material folding belt tensioner pulley device 10 is cylindrical, with
The outside face contact of material folding band and fitting rolls.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the fish tail centering guiding device 6 includes manual adjustment 6.1, guiding device
Fixing component 6.2, compressed spring elevating mechanism 6.3, directive wheel connector 6.4 and V-arrangement leading block 6.5, the V-arrangement guiding are slided
Wheel 6.5 is freely rotated and as moving up and down for the compressed spring elevating mechanism 6.3 is bonded with the holding of the abdomen of fish body always,
So that the fish tail that body thickness size becomes smaller can be always placed in V-shaped groove, so that opening the fish tail portion of back processing relative to institute
The blade for stating cutting disc 7.1 is unbiased between two parties.
This processing Larimichthys crocea open back equipment body running when: by Larimichthys crocea to be processed with fish head preceding tail it is rear and back
Portion is sent into the feeder 2.1 of the feeding device 2 towards the form of lower abdomen upward, when fish body slides into the altitude datum and adjusts
After the altitude datum plate 3.1 of regulating device 3, forward, institute is wrapped by two material folding endless films of the strap-clamping-type feed device 4
Elastic state can moderately be adjusted according to the pattern of body form change of fish body by stating fish body and clamping centralising device 5, pass through when fish body described in open back
When the cutting disc 7.1 of disk knife system 7, the V-arrangement leading block 6.5 of the fish tail centering guiding device 6 assists fish tail centering knife
Sword is unbiased, so that the back of fish body is centered the size positions that cutting is required to technique, the back after cutting processing from the beginning to the end
It opens fish body to continue to move ahead under the wrapping of two endless films, until falling into turnover box, while institute by the discharging device 9
State the washing that cutting disc 7.1 obtains 7 spray head of shower water cleaning systems of its back upper place setting, the waste in process
It is discharged with sewage by the waste discharger 11.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve belong to claimed
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of processing Larimichthys crocea opens back machine, it is characterised in that:
It is clamped including base (1), feeding device (2), altitude datum and regulating device (3), strap-clamping-type feed device (4), fish body
Centralising device (5), fish tail centering guiding device (6) open back disk knife system (7), body platform (8), discharging device (9), folder
Material strip tensioner apparatus (10), waste discharger (11), shower water cleaning systems (12) and protected enclosure (13)；
The feeding device (2) is arranged between the neutral gear of a pair of of material folding band of strap-clamping-type feed device (4) front end, and is fixedly mounted with
In on the reinforced wallboard of the protected enclosure (13)；
The strap-clamping-type feed device (4) is provided with tune including two material folding endless films, two groups of pulley transmission mechanisms, one
The motor reducer and set of gears transmission mechanism of fast device, two groups of pulley transmission mechanisms are vertical to be installed and makes described
Two material folding endless films between keep setting spacing, two material folding endless film outer peripheral surfaces are provided with high-elastic
Property graininess projection, two material folding endless film inner peripheral surfaces be provided with matching belt pulley several zanjons
Slot, wherein motor reducer described in the driving wheel input axis connection of one group of pulley transmission mechanism and coaxially one active of assembly
Gear, the driving gear engage a driven gear, and the driven gear is assemblied in another group of pulley transmission mechanism
Driving wheel input shaft on；
The fish body clamps centralising device (5) and sets four sets altogether and be located between two material folding endless films, wherein two sets
It is symmetrically arranged at the feeding device (2), is in addition symmetrically arranged at the discharging device (9) for two sets；
It is described open back disk knife system (7) include cutting disc (7.1), cutting disc quick clamping mechanism, cutting disc transmission device and
Disk cutter shaft lift in height mechanism, the cutting disc transmission device are driven by decelerating motor or hydraulic motor, the cutting disc
Axis lift in height mechanism is electronic slide bar type or hydraulic oil cylinder type, and the cutting disc (7.1) is positioned close to the feeding device
(2) among two material folding endless films of one end, the shower water cleaning systems are arranged in the back upper place of the cutting disc (7.1)
(12) water purification spray head；
The altitude datum and regulating device (3), strap-clamping-type feed device (4), fish body clamp centralising device (5), fish tail centering
Guiding device (6) and material folding belt tensioner pulley device (10) is all vertical is installed on body platform (8), the altitude datum and is adjusted
Device (3) is arranged in the lower section of the feeding device (2) and the material folding endless rubber belt, the fish tail centering guiding device (6)
It is set to the positive front upper place position of the cutting disc (7.1)；
The material folding belt tensioner pulley device (10) includes cylindrical nylon roller (10.1), roller fixing axle, connecting rod, tensioned
Mechanism and axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism, the material folding belt tensioner pulley device (10) are symmetrically arranged on two material foldings annular glue for totally 4 sets
The outermost of band, the outside face contact of the nylon roller (10.1) and two material folding endless rubber belts, the tensioned
The spring one end of mechanism is buckled on the column of the axis of a cylinder fixed mechanism.
2. that processes Larimichthys crocea as described in claim 1 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (2) includes inclination
The feeder (2.1) and feeder incidence regulating mechanism of arrangement, the feeder incidence regulating mechanism include it is horizontally disposed around
Axis supporting mechanism (2.2), manual adjustment (2.3), screw-rod structure part (2.4), flexural pivot connector (2.5) and regulating mechanism are fixed
Part (2.6), lower section of the feeder incidence regulating mechanism setting in feeder (2.1)；The feeder tilt adjustment machine
Structure can also be that micro machine drives, and be adjusted using the low-angle that a hand-held remote control unit implements its feeder.
3. that processes Larimichthys crocea as described in claim 1 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the altitude datum and regulating device
It (3) include altitude datum plate (3.1), lift in height sliding pair (3.2), screw-rod structure part (3.3) and manual adjustment (3.4)；
Altitude datum plate (3.1) lower part is fixedly connected with lift in height sliding subcomponent one (3.21), the lift in height sliding
Secondary (3.2) are threadedly coupled with screw-rod structure part (3.3), and the rotation of the manual adjustment (3.4) and screw-rod structure part (3.3) can
Make altitude datum plate (3.1) upper and lower displacement.
4. that processes Larimichthys crocea as claimed in claim 3 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the altitude datum and regulating device
(3) it is driven by wireless remote control and micro machine.
5. that processes Larimichthys crocea as described in claim 1 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the fish body clamps centralising device (5)
Including nylon roller (5.1), roller fixing axle (5.2), connecting rod and gear connector (5.3), spring tensioning mechanism (5.4) and tooth
Axle fixing device (5.5), the connecting rod connect with one end of gear connector (5.3) the roller fixing axle (5.2) and
Nylon roller (5.1), the other end connection gear shaft fixing device (5.5), the nylon roller (5.1) and described
The inside face contact of two material folding endless films and fitting rolls.
6. that processes Larimichthys crocea as claimed in claim 5 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the nylon roller (5.1) is provided with
Two kinds of construction profiles, one are the shape nylon roller with a tight waist for imitating the thick diameter of upper and lower ends and intermediate thin diameter of fish body cross section
(5.1A), secondly for half shape nylon roller (5.1B) with a tight waist of upper semisection lower semisection right cylindrical with a tight waist, the shape nylon with a tight waist
Roller (5.1A) and half being applied in combination for shape nylon roller (5.1B) with a tight waist can increase binding face and chucking power so that preventing fish
The generation of body landing phenomenon.
7. that processes Larimichthys crocea as claimed in claim 5 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the material folding belt tensioner pulley device (10)
Nylon roller (10.1) it is cylindrical, and the outside face contact of material folding band and be bonded rolling.
8. that processes Larimichthys crocea as described in claim 1 opens back machine, it is characterised in that: the fish tail centering guiding device (6)
Including manual adjustment (6.1), guiding device fixing component (6.2), compressed spring elevating mechanism (6.3), directive wheel connector
(6.4) it is freely rotated with V-arrangement leading block (6.5), the V-arrangement leading block (6.5) and with the compressed spring elevator
Moving up and down for structure (6.3) is bonded with the holding of the abdomen of fish body always, so that the fish tail that body thickness size becomes smaller can always be set
In in V-shaped groove, so that the fish tail portion for opening back processing is unbiased between two parties relative to the blade of the cutting disc (7.1).
9. a kind of processing method for opening back machine of processing Larimichthys crocea described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: will be to be processed big
Yellow croaker is sent into the feeder of the feeding device (2) by fish head in preceding tail at rear and back towards lower abdomen in the form of upward
(2.1), after fish body slides into the altitude datum plate (3.1) of the altitude datum and regulating device (3), by the strap-clamping-type
Two material folding endless films of feed device (4) wrap forward, and the fish body clamps centralising device (5) can be according to the body of fish body
Type variation appropriateness adjusts elastic state, when opening cutting disc (7.1) of back disk knife system (7) described in fish body is passed through, the fish
V-arrangement leading block (6.5) the auxiliary fish tail centering blade of tail centering guiding device (6) is unbiased, so that the back of fish body is from the beginning
The size positions that cutting is required to technique are centered to tail, the back after cutting processing opens fish body under the wrapping of two endless films
Continue to move ahead, until falling into turnover box by the discharging device (9), while the cutting disc (7.1) obtains its back upper place
The washing for shower water cleaning systems (12) spray head being arranged, waste and sewage in process pass through the waste
Discharger (11) discharge.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108902274B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fish evisceration test platform and method |
| CN109006951A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 北海智联投资有限公司 | One breeder, duck, goose belly cut device |
| CN110432312A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-12 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of method that high pressure water removes fish scale |
| CN112715628A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 洪紫峰 | Integrated automatic back-opening, belly-opening, scaling and fish-killing machine |
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