CN107318386A - A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318386A CN107318386A CN201710673564.5A CN201710673564A CN107318386A CN 107318386 A CN107318386 A CN 107318386A CN 201710673564 A CN201710673564 A CN 201710673564A CN 107318386 A CN107318386 A CN 107318386A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- carbonized
- stalk
- carbonization
- pickup
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and straw-carbonized complex function, the machine is drawn by large tractor, and power and straw-carbonized required electric energy are exported by tractor, it is driven by universal drive shaft, drive the machine to pick up, crush, compress after agricultural crop straw, it is sent to carbonizing plant, closing carbonization treatment is carried out to stalk by microwave, the discharge end of described carbonizing plant is provided with smoke abatement and cooling device, ensure that straw-carbonized rear temperature drops to normal temperature, the discharge end of the cooling device is set backwards；Described the machine includes straw pickup, straw pulverizer, straw-carbonized device, straw pickup is collected after the stalk that field is scattered, it is sent to after straw pulverizer crushes stalk, straw-carbonized device is sent to again to be carbonized, after stalk is cooled down through cooling device after carbonization, field is uniformly spread to again as base fertilizer to agricultural crops, in the straw-carbonized device by microwave technology, is inside provided with temperature controller.The present invention is effectively to be combined crops pickup crushing technology with straw-carbonized technology, on the one hand solves straw burning this problem, on the other hand the grey returning to the field on the spot of carbon after carbonization can be served as into fertilizer, time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technological field of the present invention, specifically refers to the agricultural of a kind of agricultural crop straw pickup and carbonization complex function
Machinery.
Background technology
It is well known that the increasingly attention with people to environmental protection, country advocates energy-saving and emission-reduction, forbids the straw that burn energetically
Stalk.According to the statistics made by the departments concerned, the residue such as annual agricultural crop straw is hundred million tons of 60-70 to root, and its utilization rate is only 20%, and remaining is big
Part is directly burnt, and is caused environmental pollution, also some does rubbish and rotted, is typically used currently as the straw of discarded object
Following several method processing：
1）Destroy by fire on the spot：This is the method more than currently employed comparison, and advantage is simple, saves trouble, saves ground, can solve to ask once fire
Topic.Have the disadvantage to cause the environmental pollutions such as serious air and water source, due to being to set fire on the spot, also result in disaster hidden-trouble.If one
Fire occurs for denier, and loss is difficult to estimate.
2）Returning to the field on the spot：Advantage is to be sprinkled into farmland on the spot after crushing, time saving, save trouble directly as organic matter improved soil,
Do not pollute.Have the disadvantage that many crop straws are not perishable, it is difficult to form the fertilizer that crop easily absorbs in time, meanwhile, if
Crush not in small, broken bits enough, the growth on second stubble crop is possible in soil and produces influence.In addition, the straw of same origin（If
If ill）It is also possible to the growth to next batch of same origin brings adverse effect.
3）Life faggot：With industrial expansion, the peasant household for making life faggot using straw is fewer and fewer.Moreover,
Environmental pollution is equally caused using straw as life faggot.
4）Accumulation is made compost：Advantage is to be sufficiently used straw to produce farm manure, improves farmland, and article is made in raising
Matter, will not also welding, have the disadvantage bothersome, time-consuming, take up an area, many peasant households of new generation are all unwilling to handle such a mode
Straw.
5）Greenfeed：Only some corn stalks can make greenfeed, but also must raise area in fowl poultry kind
Just there is market, such a processing mode has significant limitation.
6）The raw material of industry：Requirement to straw material is harsher and it is necessary to attached in the enterprise for making raw material using straw
It could closely use.
Therefore how by agricultural crop straw rationally using being hot issue that people study and discussed all the time.At present,
With the development of science and technology, agricultural machinery plays more and more important role in agricultural production now, it greatly improves agriculture
The efficiency of industry production, to realize that outstanding contributions have been made in agricultural modernization production.Nowadays, with a large amount of streams of rural holding
Turn, soil management is increasingly concentrated in big farming household's hand, " 11 even increase " of grain-production, agricultural crop straw increases, stalk
Processing also turns into current subject matter, presently mainly takes straw chopping and returning, and band reducing mechanism continuously emerges in the market
United reaper, stubble cleaner, stalk crasher etc., but all there is certain defect.The present invention is by straw field pickup and carbonization
Effectively combine, can will effectively be scattered in field crops straw field pickup, crushing, carbonization, on the spot returning to the field, lower stubble agriculture after returning to the field
Crop easily absorbs, and utilization rate is high, and can effectively obstruct pest and disease damage propagation.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to have straw field pickup there is provided one kind and be carbonized compound
The agricultural machinery of function, on the one hand solves straw burning this problem, on the other hand can be by the carbon ash after carbonization on the spot also
Field, serves as fertilizer, is easy to crops to absorb, time saving and energy saving.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function, including straw pickup, straw pulverizer, straw carbon
Change device and cooling device, the straw pulverizer is crushed the agricultural crop straw that straw pickup is picked up, and is transported to stalk
It is carbonized in carbonizer, straw-carbonized device end is provided with cooling device, sets smoke abatement to put out a fire in cooling device discharging opening
Device.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the straw-carbonized device uses microwave technology, inside sets magnetic wave coil windings,
Straw pulverizer by by straw pickup conveying Lai stalk crushed, be sent in coupled straw-carbonized device, straw
Stalk carbonizer carries out heating carbonization by microwave to stalk, and temperature controller is provided with the straw-carbonized device, controls straw
Temperature in stalk carbonizer, prevents stalk from directly burning.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, have with what the straw-carbonized device was connected in cooling device, cooling device
After cooling water is by atomization in setting cooling chamber, cooling chamber, trickle down on stalk in the carbonized, stalk temperature after reduction carbonization disappears
Except carbonization flue dust.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling device end is provided with smoke abatement extinguishing device, prevents a large amount of
Stalk resume combustion in an atmosphere after flue dust outflows and is carbonized.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is on existing straw field pickup baler basis
On, change binding apparatus for straw carbonizing plant, farmland is directly applied to using the stalk after carbonization as organic fertilizer, increase soil
In organic matter, and played the design feature of carbon, preferably maintained moisture content and fertilizer in soil, be conducive to crops
Growth；By being provided with smoke abatement extinguishing device, the smoke pollution environment produced in carbonisation can be prevented, it is to avoid due to
The environmental pollutions such as air and water source that the emissions such as smog, the dust produced during burning straw are brought, solve band of setting fire on the spot
The disaster hidden-trouble come；By being provided with cooling device and extinguishing device, the stalk resume combustion in an atmosphere after carbonization can be prevented, is drawn
Ignition calamity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure：1- towing brackets；2- straw pickups；3- straw pulverizers；The straw-carbonized devices of 4-；5- cooling devices；10-
Frame；11- universal drive shafts；12- front-wheels；13- trailing wheels；21- picks up roller；22- stalk conveyers；31- power wheels；32- powder of straw
Broken cutter shaft；41- electromagnetic coil windings；42- temperature control devices；51- cooling chambers；52- smoke abatement extinguishing devices.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the present invention.
A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function, the machine includes straw pickup（2）, straw
Stalk grinder（3）, straw-carbonized device（4）And cooling device（5）, the machine by straw field pickup, crush, be carbonized and cool down and multi-functional have
Effect is combined, straw pulverizer（3）Will be by straw pickup（2）The stalk that conveying comes is crushed, and is sent to coupled straw
Stalk carbonizer（4）In, and pass through straw-carbonized device（4）It is carbonized, in the straw-carbonized device（4）Inside it is provided with temperature control
Stalk is through apparatus for supercooling after device, carbonization（5）Tanaka uniformly is scattered as organic fertilizer after being cooled down.
Described the machine passes through towing bracket by large and middle tractor（1）Traction, passes through universal drive shaft（11）Inputted by tractor
Kinetic energy, by straw pickup（2）Pick up stalk and pass through straw conveyor（22）It is transported to straw pulverizer（3）Interior carry out powder
It is broken, in the straw pulverizer（3）Exit sets straw-carbonized device（4）, stalk is carbonized by microwave hyperthermia after crushing,
In the straw-carbonized device（4）End sets cooling device（5）, in described cooling device（5）Interior setting cooling chamber（51）, it is cold
But sprayed after intracavitary cooling water atomization, the straw-carbonized device will be passed through（4）Stalk after carbonization is cooled down, the cooling dress
Put（5）Discharging opening set backwards.The straw-carbonized device（4）It is to carry out heating carbonization using microwave technology, inside sets electromagnetic coil
Winding（41）And temperature control device（42）, prevent stalk from directly burning.The cooling device（5）By cooling chamber（51）With smoke abatement fire extinguishing
Device（52）Constitute, cooling chamber（51）Atomized water can be sprayed cooling is carried out to stalk and become fragile processing, in cooling device（5）End
Smoke abatement extinguishing device is set（52）, stalk resume combustion in an atmosphere after preventing flue dust from outflowing and being carbonized.
Its operation principle is：The machine passes through towing bracket by large and middle tractor（1）Traction, passes through universal drive shaft（11）By dragging
Machine drawing inputs kinetic energy, by straw pickup（2）Pick up stalk and pass through straw conveyor（22）It is transported to straw pulverizer（3）,
Stalk is crushed in straw pulverizer, is transported to straw-carbonized device（4）, in straw-carbonized device, stalk by microwave heat into
Row carbonization, in straw-carbonized device（4）End sets cooling device（5）, in cooling device（5）Interior setting cooling chamber（51）, cooling
Sprayed after water atomization, the stalk after carbonization is cooled down, stalk temperature after reduction carbonization eliminates part flue dust, cooling
Device discharge outlet sets smoke abatement extinguishing device（52）, anti-stop-band Mars stalk and a large amount of smog outflow.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and straw-carbonized compound function, it is characterised in that：The body is by big-and-middle
Type tractor passes through towing bracket（1）Traction, passes through universal drive shaft（11）Kinetic energy is inputted by tractor, by straw pickup（2）Pick up
Pick up stalk and pass through straw conveyor（22）It is transported to straw pulverizer（3）, in the straw pulverizer（3）Exit sets straw
Stalk carbonizer（4）, stalk is carbonized by microwave, in the straw-carbonized device（4）End sets cooling device（5）, institute
The cooling device stated（5）Interior setting cooling chamber（51）, cooling water sprays through atomization in cooling chamber, will pass through the straw-carbonized device
（4）Stalk after carbonization is cooled down, the cooling device（5）Discharging opening set backwards, discharge outlet set smoke abatement put out a fire
Device（52）, anti-stop-band Mars stalk and a large amount of smog outflow.
2. a kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described the machine includes straw pickup（2）, straw pulverizer（3）, straw-carbonized device（4）And cooling device（5）, the machine is by stalk
Pick up, crush, be carbonized and cool down multi-functional effective combination, straw pulverizer（3）Will be by straw pickup（2）The stalk that conveying comes
Crushed, be sent to coupled straw-carbonized device（4）In, and pass through straw-carbonized device（4）It is carbonized, in the straw
Stalk carbonizer（4）Inside it is provided with temperature controller（42）, stalk is through apparatus for supercooling after carbonization（5）Uniformly scattered after being cooled down
Tanaka is used as organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Straw-carbonized device（4）It is to carry out heating carbonization using microwave technology, inside sets electromagnetic coil winding（41）And temperature control device（42）, prevent
Stalk directly burns.
4. a kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The cooling device（5）By cooling chamber（51）With smoke abatement extinguishing device（52）Constitute, cooling chamber（51）Atomized water pair can be sprayed
Stalk carries out cooling and become fragile processing, in cooling device（5）End sets smoke abatement extinguishing device（52）, prevent volume of smoke outflow and
Stalk resume combustion in an atmosphere after carbonization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673564.5A CN107318386A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673564.5A CN107318386A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318386A true CN107318386A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673564.5A Pending CN107318386A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of agricultural machinery with straw field pickup and carbonization complex function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318386A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041661A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 周垟 | A kind of multi-functional one-stop straw-carbonized returning to the field scattering machine |
| CN109937636A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | Straw-carbonized buried combined soil preparing machine |
| CN109959021A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of crop straw burning returning to the field processing unit and method |
| CN113004920A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-06-22 | 梅丽中 | Biomass carbonization field returning treatment device |
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| US20120103781A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Smaidris Thomas F | Biochar generator and associated methods |
| CN102640617A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Device integrating rice and wheat harvest and straw carbonization and returning to field |
| CN204455042U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市兴鸿生物能源有限公司 | Stalk comprehensive treating process all-in-one |
| CN204762176U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 程革林 | Combine with straw carbonization function |
| CN205052224U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2016-03-02 | 程革林 | Agricultural machine with straw pick up with carbonization complex function |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710673564.5A patent/CN107318386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120103781A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Smaidris Thomas F | Biochar generator and associated methods |
| CN102640617A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Device integrating rice and wheat harvest and straw carbonization and returning to field |
| CN204455042U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市兴鸿生物能源有限公司 | Stalk comprehensive treating process all-in-one |
| CN204762176U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 程革林 | Combine with straw carbonization function |
| CN205052224U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2016-03-02 | 程革林 | Agricultural machine with straw pick up with carbonization complex function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109959021A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of crop straw burning returning to the field processing unit and method |
| CN109041661A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 周垟 | A kind of multi-functional one-stop straw-carbonized returning to the field scattering machine |
| CN109937636A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | Straw-carbonized buried combined soil preparing machine |
| CN113004920A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-06-22 | 梅丽中 | Biomass carbonization field returning treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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