CN107313133A

CN107313133A - A kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device

Info

Publication number: CN107313133A
Application number: CN201710601498.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪飞飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-21
Filing date: 2017-07-21
Publication date: 2017-11-03

Abstract

Cotton device, including housing are sent the invention discloses a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination, the housing upper end is provided with entrance hole；Inlet wire locating wheel, extruding wheel, air jet pipe, shower nozzle, lower cover, outlet locating wheel, wire hole, supporting plate and motor are provided with housing；Housing right wall is provided with heater box, heating tube, drying box and circulation air pump；Housing lower end is provided with impurity elimination case, connecting tube and support；Supporting plate right-hand member is provided with rotary shaft, fix bar, oscillating rod and removal of impurities roller.The present invention carries out positioning support by inlet wire locating wheel and outlet locating wheel, air is dried heating by drying box and heater box, so as to dry cotton thread and pass through pneumatic dust collection；Rotary shaft is driven to rotate by motor, drive removal of impurities roller to collide cotton thread by fix bar and oscillating rod and carry out removal of impurities, dust impurity is collected by lower cover simultaneously and impurity collection is carried out by impurity elimination case, airflow circulating is carried out using circulating pump, so as to persistently carry out dedusting processing.

Description

A kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of textile machine, specifically a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device.

Background technology

Cotton spinning refers to the spinning process process for cotton fiber being processed into cotton yarn, cotton thread.During cotton spinning, cotton Flower spun yarn, typically will be by processes such as blowing, cotton carding, drafting, rove, spun yarns.

Blowing full name is opening and cleaning step.The task and purpose of opening and cleaning step：Raw material cotton is passed through into opening picking machinery After mixing, shredding, removal of impurities, the qualified lap of length weight is produced and processed into.

Cotton carding is typically realized by carding machine.Existing carding machine is generally by intake mechanism, cotton carding mechanism, stripping mechanism and circle Bar mechanism is connected successively to be formed, and wherein intake mechanism includes feed roll motor and feed plate, and cotton carding mechanism includes cylinder and doffer, comb Three combing areas are generally set on cotton machine structure, its be respectively cylinder with the combing area of the removable cover formation above it, cylinder with The formation of preceding securing cover plate combs area and cylinder and the combing area of back stationary plate formation, stripping mechanism include pattern doffing roller and Buncher.

Although existing carding machine has removal of impurities and Carding Function, its main function is to comb lap, into cotton carding The impurity of machine can increase the load of carding machine, influence the normal combing of lap.Blowing finishes rear lap by sending hopper to enter comb The new cotton carding processing of cotton machine, the impurity residual certain due to still being had during blowing is wrapped in lap, such as broken cottonseed Deng, these impurity presence can influence the carding effect of follow-up carding machine, influence final products after measure.

The content of the invention

Cotton device is sent it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device, including housing, and the housing upper center is provided through entrance hole, institute Stating entrance hole edge wrap has a ceramic chamber lining, the housing inner left wall top and the entrance hole correspondence position be connected with into It is located in line locating wheel, the housing between two side below the inlet wire locating wheel and is correspondingly arranged on extruding wheel, the housing Right wall, which is located above the extruding wheel, is provided through air jet pipe, and the air jet pipe left end is connected with shower nozzle, the housing Welding is provided with heater box on the outside of right wall, and the heater box left end is connected with the air jet pipe right-hand member, upper wall in the heater box Heating tube is connected with, the heater box lower end is connected with drying box, the drying box filled with work by pipeline Property charcoal, the housing inner bottom part is horizontally disposed lower cover, and the housing lower end welding is provided with impurity elimination case, the impurity elimination case upper end It is connected with to be provided with connecting tube, the connecting tube between the lower cover lower end and the unidirectional of connection is rotated by torsionspring The baffle plate rotated down, the housing right wall is located at riveting below the drying box and is provided with a left side in circulation air pump, the housing Wall, which is located at below the extruding wheel, is connected with outlet locating wheel, the housing left wall bottom and the outlet locating wheel lower end Flush position is provided through wire hole, and the wire hole inner wall edge is enclosed with ceramic chamber lining, and the housing inner left wall is located at Level welding is provided with supporting plate between the extruding wheel and the outlet locating wheel, and the supporting plate right-hand member, which rotates to be provided with, to be turned Moving axis, the rotary shaft peripheral solder is provided with fix bar, and the fix bar end is provided with oscillating rod by axis of rotation, institute State the rotation of oscillating rod end and be provided with removal of impurities roller, the housing inner left wall is located at riveting below the extruding wheel and is provided with electricity Machine, housing lower end both sides, which are symmetrically welded, is provided with support.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The inlet wire locating wheel is left by the supporting plate and the housing for rotating connection Wall is welded and fixed, and the inlet wire locating wheel right-hand member is corresponding with the entrance hole, and the inlet wire positions the curved depression of wheel surface.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The extruding wheel by rotate connection supporting plate respectively with the housing Left wall is corresponding with right wall to be welded and fixed, and it is corresponding with the inlet wire locating wheel right-hand member to agree with place between the extruding wheel, described crowded Pinch roller surface inserting has rubber washer.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The heating tube is that stainless steel pipes wrap up resistive heater and in space Constituted after filling magnesium oxide powder by the draw, the heating tube twist structure, the control circuit of the heating tube and solid Determine circuit to be connected.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The inlet end of the circulation air pump is connected and interior with the impurity elimination case right-hand member Wall is inlayed provided with filter cloth, and the outlet side of the circulation air pump is connected with the drying box lower end, the control of the circulation air pump Circuit is connected with permanent circuit.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The outlet locating wheel is left by the supporting plate and the housing for rotating connection Wall is welded and fixed, and the outlet positions the curved depression of wheel surface.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The fix bar is in angularly to be circumferentially positioned at the rotary shaft periphery, institute Fix bar is stated provided with six groups.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The oscillating rod and the fix bar junction are connected with torsionspring, The oscillating rod end and the extruding wheel right-hand member align.

It is used as further scheme of the invention：The output end of the motor is set forward and periphery is by belt and described turn Moving axis front end connection transmission, the control circuit of the motor is connected with permanent circuit.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Cotton thread passes through entrance hole and inlet wire locating wheel when using Right side, is passed down through between extruding wheel and bypasses after outlet locating wheel and stretched out to the left from wire hole, cotton thread persistent movement starts electricity Machine drives rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft drives fix bar to rotate, so that oscillating rod drives removal of impurities roller to be swung and constantly touched Cotton thread is hit, so as to remove the impurity on surface by impacting；Start after circulation air pump, after the impurity fallen is collected by lower cover By connecting tube enter impurity elimination case in, in connecting tube it is unidirectional by baffle plate can avoid dust impurity in gas shock on Raise, air-flow by circulation air pump inlet end and the filter cloth of impurity elimination case junction after impurity elimination case by retaining dust impurity, clean gas Stream enters in drying box, and drying box can adsorb moisture therein and residual impurity, and air-flow enters heater box by drying box It is interior, start heating tube and air is heated, so that the air-flow sprayed by air jet pipe from shower nozzle is exactly the cleaning dried at a high speed Air-flow, it is such to be designed to by pneumatic conveying drying cotton thread, while high velocity air can also blow away the dust impurity on cotton thread；Cotton Line, can under such mutual cooperation by that can be compressed after extruding wheel by fluffy cotton thread is blown to by the air-flow that shower nozzle sprays Efficient impurity removal dust removal, while ensureing that cotton thread is dried, is used beneficial to following process.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send oscillating rod and removal of impurities roller in cotton device.

In figure：1- housings, 2- entrance holes, 3- inlet wire locating wheels, 4- extruding wheels, 5- air jet pipes, 6- shower nozzles, 7- heater boxes, 8- heating tubes, 9- drying boxes, 10- lower covers, 11- impurity elimination casees, 12- connecting tubes, 13- circulation air pumps, 14- outlet locating wheels, 15- goes out String holes, 16- supporting plates, 17- rotary shafts, 18- fix bars, 19- oscillating rods, 20- removal of impurities rollers, 21- motors, 22- supports.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Refer in Fig. 1~2, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device, including housing 1, institute State the upper center of housing 1 and be provided through entrance hole 2, the edge wrap of entrance hole 2 has left in ceramic chamber lining, the housing 1 Wall top and the correspondence position of the entrance hole 2 are connected with inlet wire locating wheel 3, and the inlet wire locating wheel 3 is connected by rotating Supporting plate be welded and fixed with the left wall of housing 1, the right-hand member of inlet wire locating wheel 3 and the entrance hole 2 are corresponding, it is described enter It is located at the lower section of inlet wire locating wheel 3 in the curved depression in the surface of line locating wheel 3, the housing 1 between two side to be correspondingly arranged There is extruding wheel 4, the extruding wheel 4 is welded by the way that the supporting plate for rotating connection is corresponding with the inner left wall of housing 1 and right wall respectively It is fixed, agree with that place is corresponding with the right-hand member of inlet wire locating wheel 3 between the extruding wheel 4, the surface inserting of extruding wheel 4 has rubber Rubber gasket, the right wall of housing 1 is located at the top of extruding wheel 4 and is provided through air jet pipe 5, the left end of air jet pipe 5 connection It is provided with welding on the outside of shower nozzle 6, the right wall of housing 1 and is provided with heater box 7, the left end of heater box 7 and the air jet pipe 5 is right Upper wall is connected with heating tube 8 in end connection, the heater box 7, and the heating tube 8 is that stainless steel pipes wrap up adding thermal resistance Silk is constituted after simultaneously filling magnesium oxide powder in space by the draw, the heating tube 8 twist structure, the heating tube 8 Control circuit be connected with permanent circuit, the lower end of heater box 7 is connected with drying box 9, the drying by pipeline Case 9, which is weldingly fixed in the right wall of housing 1, the drying box 9, is filled with activated carbon, and the inner bottom part of housing 1 is horizontally disposed with There is lower cover 10, the opening upwards of lower cover 10, the lower end of housing 1 welding is provided with impurity elimination case 11, the upper end of impurity elimination case 11 It is connected with connecting tube 12, the connecting tube 12 to be provided with to rotate by torsionspring between the lower end of lower cover 10 and connects The baffle plate unidirectionally rotated down, the right wall of housing 1 is located at the riveting of the lower section of the drying box 9 and is provided with circulation air pump 13, institute The inlet end for stating circulation air pump 13 is connected and inwall is inlayed provided with filter cloth, the circulation air pump 13 with the right-hand member of impurity elimination case 11 Outlet side be connected with the lower end of drying box 9, it is described circulation air pump 13 control circuit be connected with permanent circuit, it is described The inner left wall of housing 1 is located at the lower section of extruding wheel 4 and is connected with outlet locating wheel 14, and the outlet locating wheel 14 is by rotating The supporting plate of connection is welded and fixed with the left wall of housing 1, the curved depression in the surface of outlet locating wheel 14, the housing 1 Left wall bottom and the lower end flush position of the outlet locating wheel 14 are provided through wire hole 15, the inner wall edge of wire hole 15 Ceramic chamber lining is enclosed with, the inner left wall of housing 1 is located at level welding between the extruding wheel 4 and the outlet locating wheel 14 and set Supporting plate 16 is equipped with, the right-hand member of supporting plate 16, which is rotated, is provided with rotary shaft 17, and the peripheral solder of rotary shaft 17 is provided with solid Fixed pole 18, the fix bar 18 is provided with six groups, institute in the periphery of rotary shaft 17, the fix bar 18 is angularly circumferentially positioned at State the end of fix bar 18 and oscillating rod 19, the oscillating rod 19 and the connection of the junction of the fix bar 18 are provided with by axis of rotation Provided with torsionspring, the end of oscillating rod 19 and the right-hand member of the extruding wheel 4 are aligned, and the end of oscillating rod 19, which is rotated, to be set There is removal of impurities roller 20, the inner left wall of housing 1 is located at the lower section of extruding wheel 4 riveting and is provided with motor 21, the motor 21 Output end set forward and periphery by belt and the front end of the rotary shaft 17 connection be driven, the control circuit of the motor 21 and Permanent circuit is connected, and the lower end both sides of housing 1, which are symmetrically welded, is provided with support 22.

The present invention operation principle be：Cotton thread is passed down through by entrance hole 2 and the right side of inlet wire locating wheel 3 when using Between extruding wheel 4 and bypass after outlet locating wheel 14 and to be stretched out to the left from wire hole 15, cotton thread persistent movement starts motor 21 and driven Rotary shaft 17 is rotated, and rotary shaft 17 drives fix bar 18 to rotate, so that oscillating rod 19 drives removal of impurities roller 20 to be swung not Disconnected collision cotton thread, so as to remove the impurity on surface by impacting；Start after circulation air pump 13, the impurity fallen passes through lower cover 10 collect after entered by connecting tube 12 in impurity elimination case 11, unidirectional in connecting tube 12 can avoid dust impurity from existing by baffle plate Raised up in gas shock, air-flow after impurity elimination case 11 by the inlet end of circulation air pump 13 and the filter cloth of the junction of impurity elimination case 11 by being retained Dust impurity, clean air-flow enters in drying box 9, and drying box 9 can adsorb moisture therein and residual impurity, and air-flow leads to Cross drying box 9 to enter in heater box 7, start heating tube 8 and air is heated, so that sprayed by air jet pipe 5 from shower nozzle 6 Air-flow is exactly the clean gas flow dried at a high speed, such to be designed to by pneumatic conveying drying cotton thread, while high velocity air can also Blow away the dust impurity on cotton thread；Cotton thread after extruding wheel 4 by that can will be blown to fluffy cotton thread pressure by the air-flow that shower nozzle 6 sprays Tightly, under such mutual cooperation, can efficient impurity removal dust removal, while ensure cotton thread dry, used beneficial to following process.

The standardized element that the present invention is used can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and accompanying drawing note Load can carry out customized, specific connected mode use bolt, rivet, welding of maturation etc. in the prior art of each part Conventional meanses, machinery, part and equipment are using in the prior art, and conventional model adds circuit connection and uses prior art Middle conventional connected mode, will not be described in detail herein.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination send cotton device, including housing（1）, it is characterised in that the housing（1）Upper center It is provided through entrance hole（2）, the entrance hole（2）Edge wrap has ceramic chamber lining, the housing（1）Inner left wall top and institute State entrance hole（2）Correspondence position is connected with inlet wire locating wheel（3）, the housing（1）Enter described in being located between interior two side Line locating wheel（3）Lower section is correspondingly arranged on extruding wheel（4）, the housing（1）Right wall is located at the extruding wheel（4）Top, which is run through, to be set It is equipped with air jet pipe（5）, the air jet pipe（5）Left end is connected with shower nozzle（6）, the housing（1）Welding is set on the outside of right wall There is heater box（7）, the heater box（7）Left end and the air jet pipe（5）Right-hand member is connected, the heater box（7）Interior upper wall connection It is provided with heating tube（8）, the heater box（7）Lower end is connected with drying box by pipeline（9）, the drying box（9）It is interior Filled with activated carbon, the housing（1）Inner bottom part is horizontally disposed lower cover（10）, the housing（1）Lower end welding is provided with Miscellaneous case（11）, the impurity elimination case（11）Upper end and the lower cover（10）Connecting tube is connected between lower end（12）, the company Adapter（12）It is interior to be provided with the baffle plate unidirectionally rotated down that connection is rotated by torsionspring, the housing（1）Right wall is located at institute State drying box（9）Lower section riveting is provided with circulation air pump（13）, the housing（1）Inner left wall is located at the extruding wheel（4）Lower section It is connected with outlet locating wheel（14）, the housing（1）Left wall bottom and the outlet locating wheel（14）Lower end flush position It is provided through wire hole（15）, the wire hole（15）Inner wall edge is enclosed with ceramic chamber lining, the housing（1）Inner left wall position In the extruding wheel（4）With the outlet locating wheel（14）Between level welding be provided with supporting plate（16）, the supporting plate （16）Right-hand member rotates and is provided with rotary shaft（17）, the rotary shaft（17）Peripheral solder is provided with fix bar（18）, the fixation Bar（18）End is provided with oscillating rod by axis of rotation（19）, the oscillating rod（19）End rotates and is provided with removal of impurities roller （20）, the housing（1）Inner left wall is located at the extruding wheel（4）Lower section riveting is provided with motor（21）, the housing（1）Lower end Both sides, which are symmetrically welded, is provided with support（22）.

2. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the inlet wire positioning Wheel（3）By the supporting plate and the housing that rotate connection（1）Left wall is welded and fixed, the inlet wire locating wheel（3）Right-hand member and institute State entrance hole（2）It is corresponding, the inlet wire locating wheel（3）The curved depression in surface.

3. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the extruding wheel （4）By rotate connection supporting plate respectively with the housing（1）Inner left wall is corresponding with right wall to be welded and fixed, the extruding wheel （4）Between agree with place with the inlet wire locating wheel（3）Right-hand member is corresponding, the extruding wheel（4）Surface inserting has rubber washer.

4. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the heating tube （8）Resistive heater is wrapped up for stainless steel pipes and is constituted after filling magnesium oxide powder in space by the draw, the heating Pipe（8）Twist structure, the heating tube（8）Control circuit be connected with permanent circuit.

5. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the circulation air pump （13）Inlet end and the impurity elimination case（11）Right-hand member is connected and inwall is inlayed provided with filter cloth, the circulation air pump（13）Go out Gas end and the drying box（9）Lower end is connected, the circulation air pump（13）Control circuit be connected with permanent circuit.

6. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the outlet positioning Wheel（14）By the supporting plate and the housing that rotate connection（1）Left wall is welded and fixed, the outlet locating wheel（14）Surface is in Arc-shaped recess.

7. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the fix bar （18）In being angularly circumferentially positioned at the rotary shaft（17）Periphery, the fix bar（18）Provided with six groups.

8. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the oscillating rod （19）With the fix bar（18）Junction is connected with torsionspring, the oscillating rod（19）End and the extruding wheel（4） Right-hand member aligns.

9. a kind of clean type of dry impurity elimination according to claim 1 send cotton device, it is characterised in that the motor（21） Output end set forward and periphery by belt and the rotary shaft（17）Front end connection transmission, the motor（21）Control Circuit is connected with permanent circuit.