CN107312015A - A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid - Google Patents

A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107312015A
CN107312015A CN201710472851.XA CN201710472851A CN107312015A CN 107312015 A CN107312015 A CN 107312015A CN 201710472851 A CN201710472851 A CN 201710472851A CN 107312015 A CN107312015 A CN 107312015A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
qinghaosu
ionic liquid
liquid
extract solution
crude product
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Pending
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CN201710472851.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭建钊
江红格
申涛
贾鹏飞
王成龙
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Yuzhou Tianyuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Yuzhou Tianyuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710472851.XA priority Critical patent/CN107312015A/en
Publication of CN107312015A publication Critical patent/CN107312015A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/12Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D493/20Spiro-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid, comprise the following steps:1) dry sweet wormwood blade of grass is carried out being crushed to powder;2)Sweet Wormwood Herb was subjected to 90 mesh sieves, compares 2 by solid-liquid:7‑2:80 add the mixed liquor of glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts and water, in the 100W/cm of ultrasonic power 12, the 80kHz of supersonic frequency 20 under the conditions of 20 60 DEG C of temperature, extracts 70 minutes, the extract solution containing qinghaosu obtained through solid-liquor separation;3)By step 2) obtained extract solution extracts 6 times by qinghaosu extract solution, and separation organic phase obtains qinghaosu extraction phase, and raffinate phase ionic liquid is recycled;4)By step 3) obtained organic extraction mutually evaporates after recovery organic extractant to obtain qinghaosu crude product;5)By step 4) obtained qinghaosu crude product is redissolved, further be refining to obtain high-purity qinghaosu with column chromatography, recrystallization, there is the present invention extractant not fire, it is non-volatile, be lost it is small, consume energy it is low, without potential safety hazard, it is easy to operate, be easy to industrialized advantage.

Description

A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to qinghaosu preparation technology field, and in particular to a kind of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid Technique.
Background technology
Qinghaosu is that a kind of obtained colourless acicular crystal is extracted from compound inflorescence plant Artemisia annua i.e. Chinese medicine artemisia leaf, Not pastille sweet wormwood in its stem, qinghaosu is the maximally effective antimalarial specific drug after pyrimethamine, chloroquine, primary quinoline, especially For encephalic malaria and anti-chlorine quinoline malaria, the characteristics of with quick-acting and low toxicity, once it was referred to as " in the world only by the World Health Organization One effective malaria treatment medicine ";The anti-malarial mechanism of action is essentially consisted in passes through qinghaosu activation production in the process for treating malaria Raw free radical, free radical and the former protein binding of malaria, act on the film structure of plasmodium, make its vacuolar membrane, nuclear membrane and plasma membrane equal Destroyed, mitochondrial swelling, interior outer membrane comes off, so that the eucaryotic cell structure and its function to plasmodium are damaged;In addition it is blue or green Punt-pole element also shows that tempting prospect in the treatment of other diseases;Such as immunologic function of anti-schistosome, regulation or suppression body fluid, The conversion ratio of lymphocyte is improved, cholagogic, eliminating the phlegm, antibechic is relievingd asthma, therefore qinghaosu has great medical market prospect; Existing qinghaosu is extracted uses volatile organic solvent mostly, although can significantly shorten extraction time, but volatility Organic solvent can produce the problem of safety and environmental pollution unavoidably, it is therefore necessary to the extracting method to qinghaosu changes Enter.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is blue or green to provide a kind of ionic liquid high efficiency extraction production The technique of artemisin.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid, including such as Lower step:
1) dry sweet wormwood blade of grass is carried out being crushed to powder;
2)Sweet Wormwood Herb was subjected to 90 mesh sieves, compares 2 by solid-liquid:7-2:80 add glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts and water Mixed liquor, in ultrasonic power 1-100W/cm2, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature, extracts 70 minutes, The extract solution containing qinghaosu is obtained through liquid-solid separation;
3)By step 2) obtained extract solution extracts 6 times by qinghaosu extract solution, and separation organic phase obtains qinghaosu extraction phase, raffinate Phase-ionic liquid is recycled;
4)By step 3) obtained organic extraction mutually evaporates after recovery organic extractant to obtain qinghaosu crude product;
5)By step 4) obtained qinghaosu crude product is redissolved, and high-purity qinghaosu is further refining to obtain with column chromatography, recrystallization;
6)By step 5) after obtained ionic liquid raffinate recycles 2-8 time, addition macroporous absorbent resin stirring and adsorbing 0.5-10 hours, filter or centrifuge resin, the ionic liquid extract liquid regenerated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is using glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts as extractant, and water is reduction system The diluent of viscosity, in ultrasound-enhanced lower extraction qinghaosu, using organic extractant, extracting and enriching is blue or green from qinghaosu extract solution Artemisin, while realizing the regeneration and recycling of ionic liquid, organic extraction obtains sweet wormwood after mutually evaporating recovery organic extractant Plain crude product, qinghaosu crude product is further refining to obtain high-purity qinghaosu, ionic liquid raffinate after being redissolved through chromatography, recrystallization It mutually can be recycled, regenerated after being recycled for multiple times using macroreticular resin, there is the present invention extractant not fire, not wave Send out, be lost it is small, consume energy it is low, without potential safety hazard, it is easy to operate, be easy to industrialized advantage.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid, comprises the following steps:
1) dry sweet wormwood blade of grass is carried out being crushed to powder;
2)Sweet Wormwood Herb was subjected to 90 mesh sieves, compares 2 by solid-liquid:7-2:80 add glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts and water Mixed liquor, in ultrasonic power 1-100W/cm2, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature, extracts 70 minutes, The extract solution containing qinghaosu is obtained through liquid-solid separation;
3)By step 2) obtained extract solution extracts 6 times by qinghaosu extract solution, and separation organic phase obtains qinghaosu extraction phase, raffinate Phase-ionic liquid is recycled;
4)By step 3) obtained organic extraction mutually evaporates after recovery organic extractant to obtain qinghaosu crude product;
5)By step 4) obtained qinghaosu crude product is redissolved, and high-purity qinghaosu is further refining to obtain with column chromatography, recrystallization;
6)By step 5) after obtained ionic liquid raffinate recycles 2-8 time, addition macroporous absorbent resin stirring and adsorbing 0.5-10 hours, filter or centrifuge resin, the ionic liquid extract liquid regenerated.
The present invention is when implementing, and the present invention is using glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts as extractant, and water is viscous for reduction system The diluent of degree, in ultrasound-enhanced lower extraction qinghaosu, using organic extractant from qinghaosu extract solution extracting and enriching sweet wormwood Element, while realizing the regeneration and recycling of ionic liquid, organic extraction obtains qinghaosu after mutually evaporating recovery organic extractant Crude product, qinghaosu crude product is further refining to obtain high-purity qinghaosu, ionic liquid raffinate phase after being redissolved through chromatography, recrystallization It can be recycled, regenerated after being recycled for multiple times using macroreticular resin, there is the present invention extractant not fire, not wave Send out, be lost it is small, consume energy it is low, without potential safety hazard, it is easy to operate, be easy to industrialized advantage.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) dry sweet wormwood blade of grass is carried out being crushed to powder;
2)Sweet Wormwood Herb was subjected to 90 mesh sieves, compares 2 by solid-liquid:7-2:80 add glyoxaline ion liquid halide salts and water Mixed liquor, in ultrasonic power 1-100W/cm2, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature, extracts 70 minutes, The extract solution containing qinghaosu is obtained through liquid-solid separation;
3)By step 2) obtained extract solution extracts 6 times by qinghaosu extract solution, and separation organic phase obtains qinghaosu extraction phase, raffinate Phase-ionic liquid is recycled;
4)By step 3) obtained organic extraction mutually evaporates after recovery organic extractant to obtain qinghaosu crude product;
5)By step 4) obtained qinghaosu crude product is redissolved, and high-purity qinghaosu is further refining to obtain with column chromatography, recrystallization;
6)By step 5) after obtained ionic liquid raffinate recycles 2-8 time, addition macroporous absorbent resin stirring and adsorbing 0.5-10 hours, filter or centrifuge resin, the ionic liquid extract liquid regenerated.
CN201710472851.XA 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid Pending CN107312015A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710472851.XA CN107312015A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710472851.XA CN107312015A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of technique of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113528488A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-22 南昌大学 Method for preparing high-quality crude hyaluronidase product by stirring and adsorbing resin
CN113583017A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for selectively extracting and separating artemisinin/arteannuin by using hydrophilic ionic liquid
CN113735874A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for selectively extracting and separating artemisinin/arteannuin by hydrophobic ionic liquid
CN115738384A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ionic liquid @ SiO 2 Method for material selective separation of artemisinin/artelene

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101597296A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of novel method of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101597296A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of novel method of efficiently extracting and producing artemisinin by ionic liquid

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113528488A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-22 南昌大学 Method for preparing high-quality crude hyaluronidase product by stirring and adsorbing resin
CN113583017A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for selectively extracting and separating artemisinin/arteannuin by using hydrophilic ionic liquid
CN113735874A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for selectively extracting and separating artemisinin/arteannuin by hydrophobic ionic liquid
CN113735874B (en) * 2021-09-01 2023-02-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for selectively extracting and separating artemisinin/arteannuin by using hydrophobic ionic liquid
CN115738384A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ionic liquid @ SiO 2 Method for material selective separation of artemisinin/artelene
CN115738384B (en) * 2022-12-13 2024-05-28 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ionic liquid @ SiO2Method for material selective separation of artemisinin/artemisinin

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