CN107311536A - A kind of resistant material for being used to build - Google Patents
A kind of resistant material for being used to build Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311536A CN107311536A CN201710536078.9A CN201710536078A CN107311536A CN 107311536 A CN107311536 A CN 107311536A CN 201710536078 A CN201710536078 A CN 201710536078A CN 107311536 A CN107311536 A CN 107311536A
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- Prior art keywords
- glue
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- resistant material
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
- B28B1/16—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of resistant material for being used to build, it is characterized in that resistant material includes corrosion resistant concrete and corrosion-resistant mortar, corrosion resistant concrete raw material proportioning is as follows:Ceramic tile clay:44~48 parts;Andesite powder:8~12 parts;Granite:25~30 parts;Quartz sand:12~16 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part.Decay resistance of the present invention and mechanical property are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of resistant material, more particularly to a kind of resistant material for being used to build.
Background technology
In city development process of construction, part municipal works can pass through original chemical plant region, and basis is inevitable
Fall in the corrosivity soil body, the durability to base concrete can produce serious influence.The need for meeting urban construction,
Prevent Korrosionsmedium from, to the influence of the concrete structure contacted, the durable of structure should be ensured using corrosion resistant concrete
Property.The Corrosion Protection and mechanical property of current corrosion resistant concrete are undesirable, it is necessary to further improvement.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of resistant material for being used to build, and solves the Corrosion Protection and power of corrosion resistant concrete
Learn the problem of performance is not good.
Resistant material includes corrosion resistant concrete and corrosion-resistant mortar in the present invention, and corrosion resistant concrete raw material proportioning is such as
Under:Ceramic tile clay:44~48 parts;Andesite powder:8~12 parts;Granite:25~30 parts;Quartz sand:12~16 parts;Polysulfide rubber
Glue:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part.
Corrosion-resistant mortar raw material proportioning is as follows:Ceramic tile clay:55~58 parts;Andesite powder:16~20 parts;Quartz sand:21
~25 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part.
Ceramic tile clay has the decay resistances such as stronger water resistant, heat resistanceheat resistant.
Andesite powder is corrosion-resistant powder, and it is to reduce volume contraction that it, which is acted on, increases intensity.
Granite is corrosion-resistant coarse aggregate, and Particle size requirements are as follows:20~40mm content is not less than 85%, 10~20mm's
Content is not more than 15%, and acidproof rate is not less than 94%, and pickling stability is qualified, to be dried before use.
Quartz sand is corrosion-resistant fine aggregate, and fineness requirement is as follows:1600 holes/m2Tail over no more than 5%, 4900 holes/m2Tail over
For 10%~30%, acid resistance is not less than 94%, and moisture content is not more than 0.5%, use it is preceding must drying.
Polysulfide rubber is toughener, and effect is to improve the fragility and easily of glue for tile cement mortar or glue for tile cement concrete
Property, improve tensile strength;Polysulfide rubber granularity is less than 20mm.Toughener also can carry out replacement polysulfide using polyvinyl chloride resin powder
Rubber.
Asbestos wool is to reduce the contraction of glue for tile earth rubber mud, improve its fragility.
If component requires hydrofluoric acid resistant, barium sulfate can be mixed, barium sulfate quality volume is the 3% of total raw material.
Corrosion resistant concrete raw material proportioning determines that table 1 is ceramic tile clay volume to corrosion resistant concrete according to orthogonal test
The influence of intensity.
Table 1 reflects that, with the increase of ceramic tile clay volume, compression strength is gradually decreased, and rupture strength gradually increases,
Comprehensive Compressive Strength and rupture strength situation, ceramic tile clay volume are defined as 44~48 parts.
Influence of the ceramic tile clay volume of table 1 to corrosion resistant concrete intensity
Volume (part) | Compression strength (MPa) | Rupture strength (MPa) |
36 | 31.5 | 4.02 |
40 | 30.9 | 4.35 |
44 | 30.5 | 4.52 |
48 | 30.1 | 4.62 |
52 | 28.2 | 4.65 |
56 | 27.3 | 4.68 |
60 | 26.3 | 4.70 |
Glue for tile cement mortar preparing process is using as follows:Ceramic tile clay loading marmite is heated at 130~150 DEG C molten
Change, be dehydrated, the charging stirring of side edge-melting, to prevent hot-spot, addition is the 1/3~1/2 of marmite volume.Then warp is added
Andesite powder, quartz sand after 130 DEG C of preheating and dryings, are stirred in charging, and mixing speed is 90~120 revs/min, heating-up temperature
140~150 DEG C are maintained at, when dehydration to be mixed and bubble-free, polysulfide rubber and asbestos wool is gradually added into, and is stirred, is stirred
Speed is mixed for 60~80 revs/min, temperature control treats that polysulfide rubber is all added at no more than 160 DEG C, foam is reduced, continue to rise
Warm to 160~170 DEG C are boiled, and are boiled the time for 3~4h, are treated that material becomes uniform, solid colour, after foam is completely eliminated
It can be used.
The glue for tile cement mortar boiled is sampled, and 8-shaped tension test block is poured into a mould at a temperature of 140 DEG C, its is observed cold
But drum, depressed phenomenon have been whether there is afterwards, if any drum is played, test specimen is interrupted into the visible aperture of naked eyes in observation, neck section and is more than 5,
Add appropriate ceramic tile clay and polysulfide rubber continues to boil, boil temperature for 160~170 DEG C, until gas comes out and reached
Untill qualified.
Glue for tile cement concrete manufacture craft is using as follows:First by template branch jail, it is desirable to which formwork edge joint is tight, template surface
Brush used oil one time, template is not brushed at construction joint, is then floated the granite after drying and preheating and is layered in template, drying and preheating temperature
Spend for 40~60 DEG C, be no more than 400mm per thickness degree, and be separated by 30~40cm and be embedded to diameter 50mm steel pipes in advance as pouring
Mouthful, mouthful bottom is poured away from 10~20mm of granite bottom, after granite has been spread, steel pipe is slowly extracted out, and preformed hole is protected
Shield;Or extract porcelain tube segmentation embedment when pouring out at any time as pouring hole.When pouring by the glue for tile cement mortar just endured simultaneously
To each reserved pouring hole from bottom to top continuous placing, it must not interrupt, until the glue for tile cement mortar poured into is risen to away from flower hilllock
Untill the about 5mm of stone surface.The superficial layer left, after the shrinkage of ceramic tile clay and cutting the spicule in shrinkage hole, uses glue for tile
Cement mortar is levelling.Construction answers piecemeal to carry out, and every piece of area is with 2~4m2It is advisable, latter piece pours work and must be poured at previous piece
Ceramic tile clay shrinkage after carry out, the shrinkage time be 2h, connect raft and make stairstepping.When pouring facade, vertical lap seam should mutually be staggered.
If construction environment temperature is less than+5 DEG C, rear surface of having constructed should be covered, and prevent crackle.
Glue for tile cement concrete prefabricated board first pours the glue for tile cement mortar conduct of a thickness 3mm before pouring in template bottom
The screed-coat of concrete prefabricated board, it is to avoid the bad phenomenon such as concrete prefabricated board decortication, pitted skin.
For enhancing corrosion resistant concrete is to the adaptability of acid medium and improves anti-permeability performance, treat that corrosion resistant concrete is completed
After scleroma process, surface acidification is carried out.Acidification be with concentration for 40%~60% sulfuric acid, 20% hydrochloric acid or
40% nitric acid was painted on concrete surface once every 8 hours, and removed white precipitate, acidification until surface not
Untill separating out crystal again, brush 4 times altogether.
In order that the maintenance of glue for tile cement concrete prefabricated board reaches best effects, concrete prefabricated board maintenance is set using special
Apply, oblique reflector is set above fog room to increase cumulative effect, oblique reflector is supported on batten by strut, reflective
Plate inner surface setting aluminium sheet, aluminium plate thickness is 5mm, and aluminium sheet does toothing in favor of optically focused, and reflector uses timber, reflector
It it is 30~80 degree with horizontal line angle, it is therefore an objective to emit to astigmatism aggregation above plastic foil, plastic foil has twice, upper track plastics
Wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats is set between Mo Yuxia roads plastic foil, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats is highly 150~200mm, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats makes sector, and sector is conducive to direct projection
Sunlight optically focused is to increase the solar radiation energy in cover, and fog room both sides set batten as baffle plate, and batten highly is 350~
Blacking on the inside of polyphenylene heat insulation slab, polyphenylene heat insulation slab is set on the inside of 500mm, batten, to increase the absorption to solar radiant heat, batten
It is connected with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats by long iron nail.Rubber gasket is set between batten and concrete prefabricated board, rubber packing mat thickness is 8~
12mm, polyphenylene heat insulation slab and plastic foil, concrete prefabricated board formation air thermal preservation interlayer.Directly reached shining upon lower heat energy
Interior of articles, apparatus of the present invention can not only more effectively utilize heat energy, and object heat temperature raising also than more uniform, therefore can be with
Obtain good maintenance quality.
Decay resistance of the present invention and mechanical property are good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is maintenance facility schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing:1st, reflector, 2, aluminium sheet, 3, strut, 4, wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, 5, plastic foil, 6, batten, 7, polyphenylene heat insulation slab, 8,
Rubber gasket, 9, concrete prefabricated board.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Corrosion resistant concrete raw material proportioning is as follows in the present embodiment:Ceramic tile clay:44~48 parts;Andesite powder:8~12
Part;Granite:25~30 parts;Quartz sand:12~16 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part.
Granite Particle size requirements are as follows:20~40mm content is not less than 85%, and 10~20mm content is not more than 15%,
Acidproof rate is not less than 94%, and pickling stability is qualified, to be dried before use.
Quartz sand fineness requirement is as follows:1600 holes/m2Tail over no more than 5%, 4900 holes/m2Tail over as 10%~30%, it is resistance to
Acidity is not less than 94%, and moisture content is not more than 0.5%, must be dried using preceding.
Glue for tile cement mortar preparing process is using as follows:Ceramic tile clay loading marmite is heated at 130~150 DEG C molten
Change, be dehydrated, the charging stirring of side edge-melting, addition is the 1/3~1/2 of marmite volume.Then add after 130 DEG C of preheating and dryings
Andesite powder, quartz sand, are stirred, mixing speed is 90~120 revs/min, and heating-up temperature is maintained at 140~150 DEG C in charging,
Dehydration to be mixed and during bubble-free, is gradually added into polysulfide rubber and asbestos wool, and is stirred, and mixing speed is 60~80 turns/
Point, temperature control treats that polysulfide rubber is all added at no more than 160 DEG C, and foam is reduced, and is continuously heating to 160~170 DEG C of progress
Boil, boil the time for 3~4h, treat that material becomes uniform, solid colour, foam can be used after being completely eliminated.
The glue for tile cement mortar boiled is sampled, and 8-shaped tension test block is poured into a mould at a temperature of 140 DEG C, its is observed cold
But drum, depressed phenomenon have been whether there is afterwards, if any drum is played, test specimen is interrupted into the visible aperture of naked eyes in observation, neck section and is more than 5,
Add appropriate ceramic tile clay and polysulfide rubber continues to boil, boil temperature for 160~170 DEG C, until gas comes out and reached
Untill qualified.
Glue for tile cement concrete manufacture craft is using as follows:First by template branch jail, it is desirable to which formwork edge joint is tight, template surface
Brush used oil one time, template is not brushed at construction joint, is then floated the granite after drying and preheating and is layered in template, drying and preheating temperature
Spend for 40~60 DEG C, be no more than 400mm per thickness degree, and be separated by 30~40cm and be embedded to diameter 50mm steel pipes in advance as pouring
Mouthful, mouthful bottom is poured away from 10~20mm of granite bottom, after granite has been spread, steel pipe is slowly extracted out, and preformed hole is protected
Shield;Or extract porcelain tube segmentation embedment when pouring out at any time as pouring hole.When pouring by the glue for tile cement mortar just endured simultaneously
To each reserved pouring hole from bottom to top continuous placing, it must not interrupt, until the glue for tile cement mortar poured into is risen to away from flower hilllock
Untill the about 5mm of stone surface.The superficial layer left, after the shrinkage of ceramic tile clay and cutting the spicule in shrinkage hole, uses glue for tile
Cement mortar is levelling.Construction answers piecemeal to carry out, and every piece of area is with 2~4m2It is advisable, latter piece pours work and must be poured at previous piece
Ceramic tile clay shrinkage after carry out, the shrinkage time be 2h, connect raft and make stairstepping.When pouring facade, vertical lap seam should mutually be staggered.
If construction environment temperature is less than+5 DEG C, rear surface of having constructed should be covered, and prevent crackle.
The glue for tile cement mortar that glue for tile cement concrete prefabricated board 9 first pours a thickness 3mm before pouring in template bottom is made
For the screed-coat of concrete prefabricated board 9.
After corrosion resistant concrete completes scleroma process, surface acidification is carried out.Acidification is to use concentration to be 40%
~60% sulfuric acid, 20% hydrochloric acid or 40% nitric acid were painted on concrete surface once every 8 hours, and removed white analysis
Untill going out thing, acidification until surface no longer separates out crystal, brush 4 times altogether.
The maintenance of concrete prefabricated board 9, which is used, to be set oblique reflector 1 to increase cumulative above special maintenance facility, fog room
Effect, oblique reflector 1 is supported on batten 6 by strut 3, the inner surface setting aluminium sheet 2 of reflector 1, and the thickness of aluminium sheet 2 is 5mm,
Aluminium sheet 2 does toothing in favor of optically focused, and reflector 1 uses timber, and reflector 1 and horizontal line angle are 30~80 degree, plastics
Film 5 has twice, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 is set between upper track plastic foil 5 and lower road plastic foil 5, and the wooden height of a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 is 150~200mm, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 is done
Into sector, fog room both sides set batten 6 as baffle plate, and the height of batten 6 is 350~500mm, and the inner side of batten 6 sets polyphenyl to protect
Warm plate 7, the inner side blacking of polyphenylene heat insulation slab 7, to increase the absorption to solar radiant heat, batten 6 is connected with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 by long iron nail
Connect.Rubber gasket 8 is set between batten 6 and concrete prefabricated board 9, and the thickness of rubber gasket 8 is 8~12mm, polyphenyl insulation
Plate 7 and plastic foil 5, the formation air thermal preservation interlayer of concrete prefabricated board 9.
Embodiment two
Corrosion-resistant mortar raw material proportioning is as follows:Ceramic tile clay:55~58 parts;Andesite powder:16~20 parts;Quartz sand:21
~25 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part.
Granite Particle size requirements are as follows:20~40mm content is not less than 85%, and 10~20mm content is not more than 15%,
Acidproof rate is not less than 94%, and pickling stability is qualified, to be dried before use.
Quartz sand fineness requirement is as follows:1600 holes/m2Tail over no more than 5%, 4900 holes/m2Tail over 10%~30%, it is acidproof
Property be not less than 94%, moisture content is not more than 0.5%, use it is preceding must drying.
Glue for tile cement mortar preparing process is using as follows:Ceramic tile clay loading marmite is heated at 130~150 DEG C molten
Change, be dehydrated, the charging stirring of side edge-melting, to prevent hot-spot, addition is the 1/3~1/2 of marmite volume.Then warp is added
Andesite powder, quartz sand after 130 DEG C of preheating and dryings, are stirred in charging, and mixing speed is 90~120 revs/min, heating-up temperature
140~150 DEG C are maintained at, when dehydration to be mixed and bubble-free, polysulfide rubber and asbestos wool is gradually added into, and is stirred, is stirred
Speed is mixed for 60~80 revs/min, temperature control treats that polysulfide rubber is all added at no more than 160 DEG C, foam is reduced, continue to rise
Warm to 160~170 DEG C are boiled, and are boiled the time for 3~4h, are treated that material becomes uniform, solid colour, after foam is completely eliminated
It can be used.
The glue for tile cement mortar boiled is sampled, and 8-shaped tension test block is poured into a mould at a temperature of 140 DEG C, its is observed cold
But drum, depressed phenomenon have been whether there is afterwards, if any drum is played, test specimen is interrupted into the visible aperture of naked eyes in observation, neck section and is more than 5,
Add appropriate ceramic tile clay and polysulfide rubber continues to boil, boil temperature for 160~170 DEG C, until gas comes out and reached
Untill qualified.
After glue for tile silt particle lumps completes scleroma process, surface acidification is carried out.Acidification is to be with concentration
40%~60% sulfuric acid, 20% hydrochloric acid or 40% nitric acid were painted on concrete surface once every 8 hours, and removed white
Color precipitate, acidification is brushed 4 times altogether untill surface no longer separates out crystal.
The maintenance of glue for tile silt particle lumps is used sets oblique reflector 1 poly- to increase above special maintenance facility, fog room
Energy effect, oblique reflector 1 is supported on batten 6 by strut 3, the inner surface setting aluminium sheet 2 of reflector 1, and the thickness of aluminium sheet 2 is
5mm, aluminium sheet 2 does toothing in favor of optically focused, and reflector 1 uses timber, and reflector 1 and horizontal line angle are 30~80 degree,
Plastic foil 5 has twice, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 is set between upper track plastic foil 5 and lower road plastic foil 5, and the wooden height of a tree, used in making timber for boats 4 is 150~200mm, wood
A tree, used in making timber for boats 4 makes sector, and fog room both sides set batten 6 as baffle plate, and the height of batten 6 is 350~500mm, and the inner side of batten 6 sets poly-
Benzene warming plate 7, the inner side blacking of polyphenylene heat insulation slab 7, to increase the absorption to solar radiant heat, batten 6 passes through long iron nail with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 4
Connection.Rubber gasket 8 is set between batten 6 and glue for tile silt particle lumps, and the thickness of rubber gasket 8 is 8~12mm, and polyphenyl is protected
Warm plate 7 and plastic foil 5, glue for tile silt particle lumps formation air thermal preservation interlayer.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of resistant material for being used to build, it is characterized in that resistant material includes corrosion resistant concrete and corrosion-resistant sand
Slurry, corrosion resistant concrete raw material proportioning is as follows:Ceramic tile clay:44~48 parts;Andesite powder:8~12 parts;Granite:25~30
Part;Quartz sand:12~16 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5 part;
Granite Particle size requirements are as follows:20~40mm content is not less than 85%, and 10~20mm content is not more than 15%, acidproof
Rate is not less than 94%, and pickling stability is qualified, to be dried before use;
Quartz sand fineness requirement is as follows:1600 holes/m2Tail over no more than 5%, 4900 holes/m2Tail over as 10%~30%, acid resistance
Not less than 94%, moisture content is not more than 0.5%, must be dried using preceding.
2. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that corrosion-resistant mortar raw material proportioning is as follows:
Ceramic tile clay:55~58 parts;Andesite powder:16~20 parts;Quartz sand:21~25 parts;Polysulfide rubber:0.2 part;Asbestos wool:2.5
Part.
3. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that glue for tile cement mortar preparing process is adopted
With as follows:Ceramic tile clay loading marmite is heated into fusing, dehydration, side edge-melting charging stirring, to prevent office at 130~150 DEG C
Portion is overheated, and addition is the 1/3~1/2 of marmite volume;Then the andesite powder that adds after 130 DEG C of preheating and dryings, quartz sand,
Stirred in charging, mixing speed is 90~120 revs/min, and heating-up temperature is maintained at 140~150 DEG C, and dehydration to be mixed has no gas
During bubble, polysulfide rubber and asbestos wool are gradually added into, and is stirred, mixing speed is 60~80 revs/min, and temperature control is little
In 160 DEG C, treat that polysulfide rubber is all added, foam is reduced, and is continuously heating to 160~170 DEG C and is boiled, the time that boils is 3
~4h, treats that material becomes uniform, solid colour, and foam can be used after being completely eliminated;
The glue for tile cement mortar boiled is sampled, and 8-shaped tension test block is poured into a mould at a temperature of 140 DEG C, is observed after its cooling
Drum, depressed phenomenon have been whether there is, if any drum is played, test specimen has been interrupted into the visible aperture of naked eyes in observation, neck section and is more than 5, is added
Appropriate ceramic tile clay and polysulfide rubber continue to boil, and boil temperature for 160~170 DEG C, until gas come out reach it is qualified
Untill.
4. the resistant material according to claim 2 for being used to build, it is characterized in that glue for tile cement mortar preparing process is adopted
With as follows:Ceramic tile clay loading marmite is heated into fusing, dehydration, side edge-melting charging stirring, to prevent office at 130~150 DEG C
Portion is overheated, and addition is the 1/3~1/2 of marmite volume;Then the andesite powder that adds after 130 DEG C of preheating and dryings, quartz sand,
Stirred in charging, mixing speed is 90~120 revs/min, and heating-up temperature is maintained at 140~150 DEG C, and dehydration to be mixed has no gas
During bubble, polysulfide rubber and asbestos wool are gradually added into, and is stirred, mixing speed is 60~80 revs/min, and temperature control is little
In 160 DEG C, treat that polysulfide rubber is all added, foam is reduced, and is continuously heating to 160~170 DEG C and is boiled, the time that boils is 3
~4h, treats that material becomes uniform, solid colour, and foam can be used after being completely eliminated.
The glue for tile cement mortar boiled is sampled, and 8-shaped tension test block is poured into a mould at a temperature of 140 DEG C, is observed after its cooling
Drum, depressed phenomenon have been whether there is, if any drum is played, test specimen has been interrupted into the visible aperture of naked eyes in observation, neck section and is more than 5, is added
Appropriate ceramic tile clay and polysulfide rubber continue to boil, and boil temperature for 160~170 DEG C, until gas come out reach it is qualified
Untill.
5. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that glue for tile cement concrete manufacture craft
Using as follows:First by template branch jail, it is desirable to which formwork edge joint is tight, template surface brush used oil one time, and template is not brushed at construction joint,
Then the granite after drying and preheating is floated and be layered in template, drying and preheating temperature is 40~60 DEG C, is no more than per thickness degree
400mm, and be separated by 30~40cm and be embedded to diameter 50mm steel pipes in advance as mouth is poured, pour mouthful bottom away from granite bottom 10~
20mm, after granite has been spread, steel pipe is slowly extracted out, and preformed hole is protected;Or using porcelain tube segmentation embedment as pouring
Hole is built, is extracted out at any time when pouring;By the glue for tile cement mortar just endured while when pouring to each reserved pouring hole from bottom to top
Continuous placing, must not be interrupted, untill the glue for tile cement mortar poured into is risen to away from surface of granite about 5mm;The table left
Surface layer, it is levelling with glue for tile cement mortar after the shrinkage of ceramic tile clay and cutting the spicule in shrinkage hole;Construction answers piecemeal to enter
OK, every piece of area is with 2~4m2It is advisable, latter piece pour work and must be carried out after the previous piece of ceramic tile poured clay shrinkage is cold
The contracting time is 2h, connects raft and makes stairstepping;When pouring facade, vertical lap seam should mutually be staggered;If construction environment temperature is less than+5 DEG C,
Rear surface of having constructed should be covered, and prevent crackle.
6. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that glue for tile cement concrete prefabricated board exists
The glue for tile cement mortar for first pouring a thickness 3mm before pouring in template bottom is used as the screed-coat of concrete prefabricated board.
7. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that treating that corrosion resistant concrete completes scleroma
After process, surface acidification is carried out;Acidification is sulfuric acid, 20% hydrochloric acid or 40% with concentration for 40%~60%
Nitric acid was painted on concrete surface once every 8 hours, and removed white precipitate, acidification until surface is no longer separated out
Untill crystal, brush 4 times altogether.
8. the resistant material according to claim 1 for being used to build, it is characterized in that concrete prefabricated board maintenance is using special
With maintenance facility, fog room top sets oblique reflector to increase cumulative effect, and oblique reflector is supported on wood by strut
On bar, reflector inner surface setting aluminium sheet, aluminium plate thickness is 5mm, and aluminium sheet does toothing in favor of optically focused, and reflector is using wood
Material, reflector and horizontal line angle are 30~80 degree, and plastic foil has twice, and wood is set between upper track plastic foil and lower road plastic foil
A tree, used in making timber for boats, wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats is highly 150~200mm, and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats makes sector, and fog room both sides set batten as baffle plate, and batten is highly 350
Blacking on the inside of polyphenylene heat insulation slab, polyphenylene heat insulation slab is set on the inside of~500mm, batten, to increase the absorption to solar radiant heat, wood
Bar is connected with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats by long iron nail;Rubber gasket is set between batten and concrete prefabricated board, and rubber packing mat thickness is 8
~12mm, polyphenylene heat insulation slab to form air thermal preservation interlayer with plastic foil, concrete prefabricated board.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710536078.9A CN107311536A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of resistant material for being used to build |
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