CN107311231A - A kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance - Google Patents

A kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance Download PDF

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CN107311231A
CN107311231A CN201710577841.2A CN201710577841A CN107311231A CN 107311231 A CN107311231 A CN 107311231A CN 201710577841 A CN201710577841 A CN 201710577841A CN 107311231 A CN107311231 A CN 107311231A
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nbo
hti
nanometer sheet
thin
ultra
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吴棱
罗水广
刘玉豪
王志同
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G33/00Compounds of niobium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/615
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/84Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
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    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, belong to material and prepare and photocatalysis technology field.Using stratiform HTi2NbO7For presoma, by ion exchange auxiliary liquid method, using TBAH as remover, ultra-thin two-dimension HTi is successfully synthesized2NbO7Nanometer sheet, HTi2NbO7The thickness of nanometer sheet only has 1.65nm, thickness of the thickness close to individual molecule.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, usability is strong, raw material is cheap and easy to get, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is conducive to large-scale industrial production, possesses significantly economic and social benefit.The ultra-thin two-dimension HTi of preparation2NbO7Nanometer sheet thickness is thin, and with big specific surface area, first Application is in photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition and with efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance.

Description

A kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance
Technical field
Prepared the invention belongs to material and photocatalysis technology field, and in particular to one kind has photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition The ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet of energy.
Background technology
The use of clean energy resource can effectively solve energy crisis and the problem of environmental pollution triggers.Hydrogen Energy is considered as It is one of most promising clean energy resource.Sunshine hydrogen production by water decomposition is absorbed using inorganic semiconductor photochemical catalyst to be recognized To be most noticeable and most environmentally friendly mode.Ultra-thin two-dimension nano material is the emerging nano material of a class, and it has laterally Size is more than 100nm or up to several microns of laminated structure, but thickness only has single or several atom thicks.Because electronics is limited Make in two-dimensional environment, ultra-thin two-dimension nano material shows impayable physics, electronics and chemical property, therefore will be ultra-thin Two-dimensional material is used for photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition as catalysis material has vast potential for future development.
Ultra-thin two-dimension HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet is a kind of monolayer nano material, and first Application is in photochemical catalyzing system Hydrogen simultaneously has efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, is that researcher recognizes the essence of light-catalyzed reaction from molecular level and carried Supply possible, be significant for the essence for exploring light-catalyzed reaction.It is contemplated that aiding in liquid by ion exchange Body method, develops a kind of new type superthin two dimension HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet hydrogen material from photocatalytic water decomposition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of super with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance Thin two-dimensional nano piece, the chemical formula of the two-dimensional nano piece is HTi2NbO7, thickness is 1.65 nm, and specific surface area is up to 107 m2/ G, long a width of 100-1000 nm, with efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, raw material is honest and clean Valency is easy to get, is conducive to large-scale industrial production, with significant economic and social benefit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of the ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, is synthesized by high temperature solid-state method Stratiform presoma CsTi2NbO7, stratiform presoma HTi is obtained by proton exchange2NbO7, with stratiform HTi2NbO7For presoma Prepare monolayer HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Weigh the Cs of stoichiometric proportion2CO3、Nb2O5And TiO2After being fully ground uniformly, in Muffle furnace at a temperature of 1273 K 24 h are calcined, then calcining are repeated once, stratiform presoma CsTi is obtained2NbO7
(2)By step(1)Obtained stratiform presoma CsTi2NbO7Add and proton-exchange reaction 7 days is carried out in acid solution, then Washing, drying obtain stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7
(3)Using TBAH solution as remover, by step(2)Obtained stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7It is added to In TBAH solution, it is stirred at room temperature 7 days, forms uniform semi-transparent gelatin-like monolayer HTi2NbO7Nanometer Piece suspension, is then made ultra-thin two-dimension HTi through centrifugation, drying again2NbO7Nanometer sheet.
Step(2)Described in acid solution be HNO3Solution, concentration is 6 mol/L.
Step(3)Described in TBAH solution mass fraction be 40%.
HTi produced by the present invention2NbO7The specific surface area of nanometer sheet is up to 107m2/ g, thickness is about 1.65nm, and length is a width of 100-1000nm, can efficiently separate photo-generated carrier, with larger planar dimension.As photochemical catalyst, first will It, which is applied to photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition domain variability, has efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The present invention is first by monolayer HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet is applied to photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition field, with big Specific surface area, can efficiently separate photo-generated carrier, be a kind of photochemical catalyst of excellent performance;
(2)The whole technical process of the present invention is simple and easy to control, and production process environmental protection, energy consumption is low, and yield is high, and cost is low, Meet needs of production, be conducive to large-scale industrial production;
(3)Monolayer HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet has efficient photochemical catalyzing H2-producing capacity, while having good work Property stability, can easily carry out separating treatment in light-catalyzed reaction system, photochemical catalyst is antitoxin and renewable is strong, High recycling rate, with higher practical value and application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
The monolayer HTi that Fig. 1 is prepared for the present invention2NbO7The transmission electron microscope figure of nanometer sheet;
The monolayer HTi that Fig. 2 is prepared for the present invention2NbO7The atomic force microscopy diagram of nanometer sheet;
The monolayer HTi that Fig. 3 is prepared for the present invention2NbO7The photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition activity figure of nanometer sheet;
The monolayer HTi that Fig. 4 is prepared for the present invention2NbO7The UV-vis DRS spectrum and Mott of nanometer sheet Schottky Preventing cough test charts;
The monolayer HTi that Fig. 5 is prepared for the present invention2NbO7The low temperature nitrogen absorption test chart of nanometer sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment
With powdered monolayer HTi2NbO7The preparation of nanosheet photocatalyst
The preparation process of the present invention is as follows:By the Cs of stoichiometric proportion2CO3、Nb2O5And TiO2After being fully ground uniformly, in Muffle The h of 1273 K temperature lower calcinations 24 in stove, then repeats calcining once, obtains stratiform presoma CsTi2NbO7;Take 4 g stratiforms CsTi2NbO7It is distributed to the mol/L of 400 ml 6 HNO3Solution carries out proton-exchange reaction seven days, is then centrifuged for washing to neutrality It is to obtain stratiform presoma HTi in 333K oven for drying2NbO7;Take 2 g stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7It is added to 1.8 ml matter Measure fraction in 40% TBAH solution, to be stirred at room temperature seven days, form uniform semi-transparent gelatin-like unimolecule Layer HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet suspension, then accumulates suspension centrifugation flocculation, by washing and drying again(333 K oven for drying 24 h)Obtain described powdered nanosheet photocatalyst.
Fig. 1 illustrates the monolayer HTi that the present invention is obtained2NbO7The transmission electron microscope figure of nanosheet photocatalyst, The monolayer HTi prepared by the present invention is can be found that from Fig. 12NbO7Nanosheet photocatalyst is ultrathin nanometer sheet.Fig. 2 Illustrate the monolayer HTi that the present invention is obtained2NbO7The atomic force microscopy diagram of nanosheet photocatalyst, can send out from Fig. 2 Monolayer HTi prepared by the existing present invention2NbO7The thickness of nanosheet photocatalyst is about 1.65nm, and thickness is close to single point The thickness of son.Fig. 4 illustrates the monolayer HTi that the present invention is obtained2NbO7The UV-vis DRS light of nanosheet photocatalyst Spectrum and Mott Schottky Preventing cough test charts, can be found that the monolayer HTi prepared by the present invention from Fig. 42NbO7 The band gap of nanosheet photocatalyst is 3.51eV, and conduction band positions are -0.80 V(vs NHE).Fig. 5 illustrates what the present invention was obtained Monolayer HTi2NbO7The low temperature nitrogen absorption test chart of nanosheet photocatalyst, it can be found that the present invention is prepared from Fig. 5 Monolayer HTi2NbO7The specific surface area of nanosheet photocatalyst is up to 107m2/g。
Application examples
With powdered monolayer HTi2NbO7The photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition application of nanosheet photocatalyst
The photochemical catalyst of preparation is used for photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, to evaluate its photocatalysis performance.Photochemical catalyst is obtained with above-mentioned The powdered monolayer HTi arrived2NbO7Nanometer sheet, puts it into quartz reactor, and adds cushion rubber and quartz cover sealing, instead Ying Qianxian is vacuumized, and then carries out illumination with all band xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.Reaction product by on-line chromatograph every one section when Between sample manually, the amounts of hydrogen of generation is determined using external standard method.Compare the powdered monolayer HTi of the invention obtained2NbO7 Nanometer sheet and stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7Photocatalytic activity, the two photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition activity as shown in Figure 3.By Knowable to Fig. 3, the powdered monolayer HTi that the present invention is obtained2NbO7Before the photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition activity of nanometer sheet is stratiform Drive body HTi2NbO731 times or so.Therefore, the powdered monolayer HTi that the present invention is obtained2NbO7Nanometer sheet has efficient Photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, it is characterised in that:The change of the nanometer sheet Formula is HTi2NbO7, thickness is 1.65 nm, and specific surface area is up to 107 m2/ g, long a width of 100-1000 nm.
2. a kind of side for preparing the ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 1 with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance Method, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following steps:
(1)Weigh the Cs of stoichiometric proportion2CO3、Nb2O5And TiO2After being fully ground uniformly, in Muffle furnace at a temperature of 1273 K 24 h are calcined, then calcining are repeated once, stratiform presoma CsTi is obtained2NbO7
(2)By step(1)Obtained stratiform presoma CsTi2NbO7Add and proton-exchange reaction 7 days is carried out in acid solution, then Washing, drying obtain stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7
(3)Using TBAH solution as remover, by step(2)Obtained stratiform presoma HTi2NbO7It is added to In TBAH solution, it is stirred at room temperature 7 days, forms uniform semi-transparent gelatin-like monolayer HTi2NbO7Nanometer Piece suspension, is then made ultra-thin two-dimension HTi through centrifugation, drying again2NbO7Nanometer sheet.
3. the preparation method of the ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet according to claim 2 with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, It is characterized in that:Step(2)Described in acid solution be HNO3Solution, concentration is 6 mol/L.
4. the preparation method of the ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet according to claim 2 with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance, It is characterized in that:Step(3)Described in TBAH solution mass fraction be 40%.
5. a kind of application of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ultra-thin two-dimension HTi2NbO7Nanometer sheet is applied to photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition field.
CN201710577841.2A 2017-07-15 2017-07-15 A kind of ultra-thin two-dimension nanometer sheet with photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition performance Pending CN107311231A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108031481A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-15 福州大学 Ultra-thin BiOX nanosheet photocatalyst that a kind of silver intercalation is peeled off and preparation method thereof
CN109622007A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 盐城工学院 A kind of N doping composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110449148A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-15 天津大学 Transient metal doped single layer titanium dioxide nanoplate and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108031481A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-15 福州大学 Ultra-thin BiOX nanosheet photocatalyst that a kind of silver intercalation is peeled off and preparation method thereof
CN108031481B (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-12-31 福州大学 Ultrathin bismuth oxyhalide nanosheet photocatalyst stripped by silver intercalation and preparation method thereof
CN109622007A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 盐城工学院 A kind of N doping composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110449148A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-15 天津大学 Transient metal doped single layer titanium dioxide nanoplate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171103