CN107308808A - A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system - Google Patents

A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107308808A
CN107308808A CN201710624556.1A CN201710624556A CN107308808A CN 107308808 A CN107308808 A CN 107308808A CN 201710624556 A CN201710624556 A CN 201710624556A CN 107308808 A CN107308808 A CN 107308808A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blender
burner hearth
air entraining
pulverized limestone
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710624556.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙必川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Red River Sugaring Co Ltd Of Land-Reclaimable Sugar Industry Group In Guangxi
Original Assignee
Red River Sugaring Co Ltd Of Land-Reclaimable Sugar Industry Group In Guangxi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Red River Sugaring Co Ltd Of Land-Reclaimable Sugar Industry Group In Guangxi filed Critical Red River Sugaring Co Ltd Of Land-Reclaimable Sugar Industry Group In Guangxi
Priority to CN201710624556.1A priority Critical patent/CN107308808A/en
Publication of CN107308808A publication Critical patent/CN107308808A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/508Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/606Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/346Controlling the process

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, including burner hearth, end flue, cyclone separator and blender, the burner hearth is connected with the end flue, and is integrally formed;The input of the cyclone separator is connected by fume pipe with the end flue, the output of the cyclone separator is connected by air entraining pipe with the input of the blender, blower fan is provided with the air entraining pipe, the blower fan accelerates the hot gas in the air entraining pipe to enter in blender;The blender is connected with the burner hearth;The upper end of the blender is provided with pulverized limestone warehouse, and the output end of the pulverized limestone warehouse is connected with the blender.Compared with the prior art, the present invention can make fire box temperature stable by being recycled to high-temperature flue gas, lift desulfuration efficiency;Furthermore pulverized limestone sprays into burner hearth, burnt below burner hearth, can control to expect bed flameholding, reduce risk.

Description

A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of desulfurization, more particularly to a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system.
Background technology
At present, coal-burning boiler end flue gas SO2Concentration often exceeds discharging standards, it is necessary to carry out desulfurization fume SO2It is dense Degree processing, is exactly+external desulfurzation method in stove using more method, desulfuration in furnace method, which is substantially, uses lime at present Stone (CaCO3) powder, in burner hearth under hot conditions, lime stone (CaCO3) decompose generation lime (CaO) and CO2, CaO and SO2Instead Should, so, the SO in flue gas2Just adsorbed and remove by CaO, so as to reach SO in reduction flue gas2The purpose of concentration.Taken off in this stove Sulphur method is, it is necessary to using the air of elevated pressures by desulfurizing agent (CaCO3) be injected in burner hearth, in burner hearth high temperature heat radiation by It is thermally decomposed into (CaO) and CO2, while spraying into stone flour due to air blower, also and then bring significant component of cold air into, so Fire box temperature can be caused to decline, on the other hand, agstone sprays into burner hearth, is burnt below burner hearth, can be difficult to material bed burning Control is stable, it may occur that the risk of material bed sinking coking, moreover, without SO2Detect SO in automaton, flue gas2Concentration does not have Have in tracking in time, without adjustment pulverized limestone (CaO) amount in time, cause SO2The excessive danger of concentration, is unfavorable for flue gas SO2Concentration Control stably reaching standard discharge.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, technical problem to be solved is:On the one hand due to While air blower sprays into stone flour, also and then bring significant component of cold air into, can so cause fire box temperature to decline;It is another Aspect agstone sprays into burner hearth, is burnt below burner hearth, and material bed burning can be made to be difficult to control to stabilization, it may occur that material bed sinks to tying Burnt risk.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, including burner hearth, end Flue, cyclone separator and blender, the burner hearth are connected with the end flue, and are integrally formed;The cyclone separator Input connected by fume pipe with the end flue, the output of the cyclone separator is mixed by air entraining pipe with described Blower fan is provided with the input connection of device, the air entraining pipe, the blower fan accelerates the hot gas in the air entraining pipe to enter mixing In device;The blender is connected with the burner hearth;The upper end of the blender is provided with pulverized limestone warehouse, the pulverized limestone warehouse Output end connected with the blender.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By being recycled to high-temperature flue gas, fire box temperature can be made stable, lifting is de- Sulphur efficiency;Furthermore pulverized limestone sprays into burner hearth, burnt below burner hearth, can control to expect bed flameholding, reduce risk.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is provided with SO on the air entraining pipe between the blower fan and the blender2Detector, the SO2Detector Test side stretch into the air entraining pipe.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:SO2Detector can detect the SO in backflow high-temperature gas in real time2 Desulfuration efficiency in concentration, regulation and control burner hearth of being easy to take measures.
Further, the output of the pulverized limestone warehouse is provided with electronic blow-off valve, the electronic blow-off valve regulation and control institute State the output quantity of pulverized limestone warehouse sodalime powder.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Electronic blow-off valve is easy to automatically control the lime of pulverized limestone warehouse The output quantity of powder, lifts convenience.
Further, in addition to PLC, the input of the PLC and the SO2Detector is connected by circuit Connect, the output end of the PLC passes through connection with the electronic blow-off valve;The SO2Draw described in detector detection The SO of tracheal strips gas2Concentration, generates SO2Concentration signal is transmitted to PLC, and the PLC is to SO2Concentration signal Handled, generation adjustment signal is transmitted to electronic blow-off valve, and the electronic blow-off valve adjusts the lime according to adjustment signal The output quantity of powder warehouse sodalime powder.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Pass through SO2Detector detects SO in real time2The situation of concentration, PLC Controller controls the output quantity of pulverized limestone, pulverized limestone and SO by electronic blow-off valve in real time2Hybrid reaction according to a certain percentage, from Dynamic control SO2Concentration reach discharge standard requirement.
Further, in addition to deduster, air-introduced machine and chimney, the input of the deduster is defeated with the end flue Go out end connection, the output end of the deduster connected by blast pipe with the input of the air-introduced machine, the air-introduced machine it is defeated Go out end to connect with the chimney by blast pipe.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Deduster can carry out dedusting to the flue gas that end flue is exported, Flue gas after dedusting is expelled in chimney by air-introduced machine by blast pipe, discharges flue gas through chimney, reduces smoke pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, burner hearth, 2, end flue, 3, cyclone separator, 4, blender, 5, fume pipe, 6, air entraining pipe, 7, blower fan, 8, stone Ashes warehouse, 9, SO2Detector, 10, electronic blow-off valve, 11, PLC, 12, deduster, 13, air-introduced machine, 14, chimney.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, including burner hearth 1, end flue 2, cyclone separator 3 and blender 4, the burner hearth 1 is connected with the end flue 2, and is integrally formed;The input of the cyclone separator 3 passes through fume pipe 5 Connected with the end flue 2, the output of the cyclone separator 3 is connected by the input of air entraining pipe 6 and the blender 4 It is logical, blower fan 7 is provided with the air entraining pipe 6, the blower fan 7 accelerates the hot gas in the air entraining pipe 6 to enter in blender 4;Institute Blender 4 is stated to connect with the burner hearth 1;The upper end of the blender 4 is provided with pulverized limestone warehouse 8, the pulverized limestone warehouse 8 Output end is connected with the blender 4.
Pulverized limestone is utilized in burner hearth 1 by the SO in flue gas2SO in absorption, reduction flue gas2Concentration;Flue gas passes through end flue Exclude, while blower fan 7 carries out exhausting, the flue gas in end flue 2 is introduced into cyclone separator 3 by fume pipe 5 and removed Dirt, obtains clean high-temperature flue gas, and high-temperature flue gas enters blender 4 by air entraining pipe 6 and blower fan 7, and pulverized limestone warehouse 8 is to mixing Pulverized limestone is added in device 4, blender sprays into the middle part of burner hearth 1, mixed with flue gas together after mixing high-temperature flue gas and pulverized limestone, will SO in flue gas2Absorption, reaches SO in reduction flue gas2Concentration purpose, by being recycled to high-temperature flue gas, can make burner hearth Temperature stabilization, lifts desulfuration efficiency;Furthermore pulverized limestone sprays into burner hearth 1, burnt below burner hearth 1, can control to expect bed flameholding, Reduce risk.
In above-described embodiment, SO is provided with the air entraining pipe 6 between the blower fan 7 and the blender 42Detector 9, institute State SO2The test side of detector 9 is stretched into the air entraining pipe 6.SO2Detector 9 can detect the SO in backflow high-temperature gas in real time2 Desulfuration efficiency in concentration, regulation and control burner hearth 1 of being easy to take measures.
In above-described embodiment, the output of the pulverized limestone warehouse 8 is provided with electronic blow-off valve 10, the electronic discharge Valve 10 regulates and controls the output quantity of the sodalime powder of pulverized limestone warehouse 8.Electronic blow-off valve 10 is easy to automatically control pulverized limestone warehouse 8 The output quantity of pulverized limestone, lifts convenience.
In above-described embodiment, in addition to PLC 11, input and the SO of the PLC 112Detector 9 pass through connection by connection, the output end of the PLC 11 with the electronic blow-off valve 10;The SO2Inspection Survey the SO that instrument 9 detects gas in the air entraining pipe 62Concentration, generates SO2Concentration signal is transmitted to PLC 11, the PLC controls Device 11 processed is to SO2Concentration signal is handled, and generation adjustment signal is transmitted to electronic blow-off valve 10, the electronic blow-off valve 10 The output quantity of the sodalime powder of pulverized limestone warehouse 8 is adjusted according to adjustment signal.
Pass through SO2Detector 9, PLC 11 and the coordinate operation of electronic blow-off valve 10, pass through SO2Detector is detected in real time SO2The situation of concentration, PLC 11 controls the output quantity of pulverized limestone, pulverized limestone and SO by electronic blow-off valve 10 in real time2Press Certain ratio hybrid reaction, automatically controls SO2Concentration reach discharge standard requirement.
In above-described embodiment, in addition to deduster 12, air-introduced machine 13 and chimney 14, the input of the deduster 12 and institute The output end connection of end flue 2 is stated, the output end of the deduster 12 passes through blast pipe and the input of the air-introduced machine 13 Connection, the output end of the air-introduced machine 13 is connected by blast pipe with the chimney 14.
Deduster 12, air-introduced machine 13 and the coordinate operation of chimney 14, deduster 12 can be carried out to the flue gas that end flue 2 is exported Flue gas after dedusting is expelled in chimney 14 by dedusting, air-introduced machine 13 by blast pipe, discharges flue gas through chimney 14.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, it is characterised in that:Including burner hearth (1), end flue (2), cyclone separator (3) and mixed Clutch (4), the burner hearth (1) connects with the end flue (2), and is integrally formed;The input of the cyclone separator (3) Connected by fume pipe (5) with the end flue (2), the output of the cyclone separator (3) by air entraining pipe (6) with it is described Blower fan (7) is provided with the input connection of blender (4), the air entraining pipe (6), the blower fan (7) accelerates the air entraining pipe (6) hot gas in enters in blender (4);The blender (4) connects with the burner hearth (1);The upper end of the blender (4) Pulverized limestone warehouse (8) is provided with, the output end of the pulverized limestone warehouse (8) is connected with the blender (4).
2. a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blower fan (7) and the blender (4) SO is provided with the air entraining pipe (6) between2Detector (9), the SO2The air entraining pipe is stretched into the test side of detector (9) (6) in.
3. a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The output of the pulverized limestone warehouse (8) Electronic blow-off valve (10) is provided with end, the electronic blow-off valve (10) regulates and controls the defeated of pulverized limestone warehouse (8) the sodalime powder Output.
4. a kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also include PLC (11), it is described The input of PLC (11) and the SO2Detector (9) passes through connection, the output end of the PLC (11) Pass through connection with the electronic blow-off valve (10);The SO2Detector (9) detects the SO of the interior gas of the air entraining pipe (6)2 Concentration, generates SO2Concentration signal is transmitted to PLC (11), and the PLC (11) is to SO2At concentration signal Reason, generation adjustment signal is transmitted to electronic blow-off valve (10), and the electronic blow-off valve (10) adjusts the stone according to adjustment signal The output quantity of ashes warehouse (8) sodalime powder.
5. according to a kind of any one of Claims 1-4 combustion gas furnace desulphurization system, it is characterised in that:Also include deduster (12), air-introduced machine (13) and chimney (14), the input of the deduster (12) and the output end of the end flue (2) connect Logical, the output end of the deduster (12) is connected by blast pipe with the input of the air-introduced machine (13), the air-introduced machine (13) output end is connected by blast pipe with the chimney (14).
CN201710624556.1A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system Pending CN107308808A (en)

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CN201710624556.1A CN107308808A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710624556.1A CN107308808A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system

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CN107308808A true CN107308808A (en) 2017-11-03

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2512493Y (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-09-25 淄博矿务局岭子煤矿 Circulation fluidized bed boiler dry method desulfurizing and calcium spray device
CN104629809A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-20 华中科技大学 System for preparing high-caloric-value biomass gasified gas by using high-temperature flue gas of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler
US20150139882A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Integrated sorbent injection and flue gas desulfurization system
CN204865530U (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-12-16 顾云国 Spout calcium desulfurization low temperature denitrification facility in coal fired boiler flue gas stove
CN106402912A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 上海交通大学 Method for alleviating stains on flue heating surface of boiler and reducing acid dew point of flue gas
CN206304565U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-07 云南欣城防水科技有限公司 Asphalt flue gas treatment device
CN207137683U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-27 广西农垦糖业集团红河制糖有限公司 A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2512493Y (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-09-25 淄博矿务局岭子煤矿 Circulation fluidized bed boiler dry method desulfurizing and calcium spray device
US20150139882A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Integrated sorbent injection and flue gas desulfurization system
CN104629809A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-20 华中科技大学 System for preparing high-caloric-value biomass gasified gas by using high-temperature flue gas of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler
CN204865530U (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-12-16 顾云国 Spout calcium desulfurization low temperature denitrification facility in coal fired boiler flue gas stove
CN106402912A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 上海交通大学 Method for alleviating stains on flue heating surface of boiler and reducing acid dew point of flue gas
CN206304565U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-07 云南欣城防水科技有限公司 Asphalt flue gas treatment device
CN207137683U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-27 广西农垦糖业集团红河制糖有限公司 A kind of combustion gas furnace desulphurization system

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Application publication date: 20171103

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