CN107308780A - The flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent - Google Patents

The flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107308780A
CN107308780A CN201610408903.2A CN201610408903A CN107308780A CN 107308780 A CN107308780 A CN 107308780A CN 201610408903 A CN201610408903 A CN 201610408903A CN 107308780 A CN107308780 A CN 107308780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
solid absorbent
flow
storehouse
adsorbent equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610408903.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵祥迪
孙万付
王正
袁纪武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201610408903.2A priority Critical patent/CN107308780A/en
Publication of CN107308780A publication Critical patent/CN107308780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the flow-type adsorbent equipment that a kind of utilization solid absorbent handles toxic gas, the problem of adsorption effect is poor in the prior art is mainly solved.The present invention handles the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas by using a kind of utilization solid absorbent, using vertical network structure reaction warehouse, provided with gas buffer storehouse, above mentioned problem is preferably solved with reference to the technical scheme that screw machine is conveyed, the continous way adsorption treatment to toxic gas can be achieved.

Description

The flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flow-type adsorbent equipment that a kind of utilization solid absorbent handles toxic gas.
Background technology
Adsorbent equipment is a kind of efficient pernicious gas removal technology, is the physicochemical property using adsorbent, makes harmful substance quilt Adsorb the method removed in the surface of solids.Compared with other technologies, this pernicious gas treatment technology has adsorption efficiency It is high, easy to maintenance, the features such as a variety of mix waste gas can be handled simultaneously.
Adsorbent equipment is divided into fixed bed adsorbent equipment, mobile layer adsorbent equipment, fluidized bed adsorbent equipment, contact by structure type The diversified forms such as filtering type adsorbent equipment, are mainly made up of parts such as adsorbent, main equipments, with the progress of science and technology, Adsorbent equipment is developed from original fixed bed to moving bed, thermopnore.CN 103657333A disclose a kind of vertical fixation Bed adsorber, effectively increases gas flow area, greatly reduces bed resistance, so as to reduce system energy consumption, is easy to process and ties up Shield, if in for operating continuously, still needing to using double adsorbent beds or three absorption bed systems, wherein one or two adsorbent bed difference Regenerated, remaining is adsorbed.CN 102974191A provide a kind of waste gas purification charcoal absorption fixed bed, can be right Activated carbon is sampled, and the saturated conditions of activated carbon is grasped at any time, it is to avoid activated carbon saturation or waste, but can not be realized certainly It is dynamic to change.CN 204582899U disclose a kind of moving bed adsorbent equipment, and the replacing of adsorbent can be realized in operation, The saturated conditions of solid absorbent can not be grasped.CN 103933854A disclose a kind of fluid bed adsorption desorption dress of organic exhaust gas Put and method.CN 103540342A disclose a kind of fluidized-bed reactor for being used to adsorb desulfurization, realize reactor head The human controllable of dust concentration and the automatic replacing of adsorbent, but equally cannot ensure that adsorbent reaches or held close to absorption Amount, can cause the waste of adsorbent.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the problem of adsorption effect is poor in the prior art is solid there is provided a kind of new utilization The flow-type adsorbent equipment of body sorbent treatment toxic gas.The device has the preferable advantage of adsorption effect.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of utilization solid absorbent processing toxic gas Flow-type adsorbent equipment, including reaction warehouse, gas buffer storehouse, conveying worm, gas phase import and export, feed hopper, collecting bin, Collecting bin baffle plate, the left and right ends of adsorbent equipment are respectively equipped with gas phase import and export, and upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with solid absorbent and entered Material mouth and solid absorbent collecting bin, set conveying worm between reaction warehouse and collecting bin, and waste and old adsorbent is carried out Conveying is collected, reaction warehouse is provided between feed arrangement and conveying worm, reaction warehouse is vertical reticular lamina structure, in plate Face is provided with netted aperture, and solid absorbent falls vertically in reaction warehouse, enters with the toxic and harmful gas from air inlet system Row interlacing contact, occurs after suction-operated, and air-flow enters in gas buffer storehouse, and the structure available buffer air-flow makes gas-flow resistance Reduce, next operating mode entered by gaseous phase outlet by purified gas, the solid absorbent of saturation enters conveying worm, Then sorbent collection storehouse is collected into, collecting bin is filled with after solid absorbent, covers the transfer of collecting bin baffle plate and carry out subsequently Regeneration treatment;During operation, solid absorbent enters reaction warehouse by feed hopper under gravity, and pernicious gas is by supply air system Vertically into reaction warehouse, interlacing contact is carried out with solid absorbent in reaction warehouse, occurs suction-operated, after purification Gas enters in gas buffer storehouse, then enters next reaction warehouse by gas buffer storehouse, and last air-flow is entered by gaseous phase outlet part Enter in next operating mode.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that set at least two reaction warehouses used in parallel in atm number operating mode.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that according to solid absorbent effective acting time, conveying worm rotating speed is preset, Failure just or the solid absorbent close to failure is set to be transported into collecting bin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that solid absorbent is activated carbon or toxic gas special treating agent.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the process conditions of reaction warehouse are:Reaction temperature is 0-100 degrees Celsius, reaction pressure Power is 0-1Mpa, continous way operation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that netted packing free ratio is 0.1-0.5.
The present invention uses vertical network structure reaction warehouse, provided with gas buffer storehouse, with reference to screw machine conveying, for poisonous and harmful Gas, while can ensureing adsorption effect, can be achieved the automatic replacing of solid absorbent.And apparatus structure is simple, air-flow resistance Power is small, and stability is strong.The present invention is combined using adsorption technology and conveying worm, and uses gas buffer, makes gas Stream obtains cushioning effect, reduces flow resistance, can be while gas-solid contact time is effectively ensured in processing harm gas Harmful components, make solid absorbent be transported into collecting bin when reaching saturation, can when collecting bin is filled with saturation adsorbent The transfer of collecting bin baffle plate and regeneration treatment are covered, device processing automatic replacing that is large-minded and can realizing adsorbent is achieved Preferable technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is adsorbent equipment embodiment schematic diagram.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 reticular laminas 6.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 collecting bins 1.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 4 collecting bins baffle plate 2.
In Fig. 1,1, collecting bin;2nd, collecting bin baffle plate;3rd, conveying worm;4th, reaction warehouse;5th, gas buffer storehouse; 6th, reticular lamina;7th, solid absorbent;8th, feed hopper;9th, solid absorbent entrance;10th, air inlet;11st, air outlet.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
The present invention provides a kind of solid absorbent flow-type adsorbent equipment, as Figure 1-Figure 4.Device by haptoreaction storehouse, Gas buffer storehouse, conveying worm, gas phase import and export, feed hopper, collecting bin, collecting bin baffle plate etc. are constituted.
Solid absorbent flow-type adsorbent equipment left and right ends are respectively equipped with Gas inlet systems, gas vent system;Solid is inhaled Reaction warehouse 4 is entered by feed hopper 8 in the presence of self gravitation for attached dose 7, reaction warehouse 4 is made up of reticular lamina 6, can Stop solid absorbent 7, solid absorbent 7 is fallen in reaction warehouse 4, what is be connected with reaction warehouse 4 is conveying worm 3, according to the effective acting time of solid absorption 7, the rotating speed of conveying worm 3 is preset, makes failure just or close failure Solid absorbent collecting bin 1 is delivered into by conveying worm 3, the pernicious gas come in by supply air system is in reaction warehouse 4 It is interior to be contacted with solid absorbent, occur suction-operated, the gas of preliminary purification enters gas buffer storehouse 5, enters row buffering Effect is further reacted, gas is run to finally with entering next reaction warehouse 4 in reaction warehouse 4 with solid absorbent One reaction warehouse 4 is completed after suction-operated with solid absorbent, enters next operating mode by adsorbent equipment exhaust system.
During operation, it is placed on the solid absorbent 7 in feed hopper 8 and enters reaction warehouse 4 in the presence of self gravitation, with coming Interlacing contact is carried out in reaction warehouse 4 from the pernicious gas of supply air system, is occurred after suction-operated, the solid absorbent of failure Into conveying worm 3, collecting bin 1 is delivered into by conveying worm 3, when collecting bin 1 is filled with bonnet overhead gage 2, more The collecting bin renewed, air-flow then enters in gas buffer storehouse 5, occurs after cushioning effect, delays into subsequent reactions storehouse, gas Storehouse is rushed, purified gas is discharged by exhaust system, into next operating mode.
Wherein, solid absorbent is activated carbon, and the process conditions of reaction warehouse are 25 degrees Celsius, the operation of 0.1Mpa continous ways, net Shape packing free ratio is 0.1, and toxic and harmful gas enters the ratio between the mass flow of reaction warehouse and the mass flow of solid absorbent and is 1:100.Harmful components in toxic and harmful gas are hydrogen sulfide, and content is 2000ppm.
The harmful components of gas after treatment are hydrogen sulfide, and content is 30ppm.
【Embodiment 2】
According to the condition and step described in embodiment 1, solid absorbent is the special arresting agent of hydrogen sulfide, the technique bar of reaction warehouse Part is 25 degrees Celsius, and 0.1Mpa continous ways operation, netted packing free ratio is 0.2, and toxic and harmful gas enters reaction warehouse The ratio between mass flow and the mass flow of solid absorbent are 1:50.Harmful components in toxic and harmful gas are hydrogen sulfide, Content is 3000ppm.
The harmful components of gas after treatment are hydrogen sulfide, and content is 40ppm.
【Embodiment 3】
According to the condition and step described in embodiment 1, solid absorbent is activated carbon/dewatering silica gel mixture, the work of reaction warehouse Skill condition is 100 degrees Celsius, and 0.5Mpa continous ways operation, netted packing free ratio is 0.1, and toxic and harmful gas enters reaction The ratio between the mass flow in storehouse and the mass flow of solid absorbent are 1: 100.Harmful components in toxic and harmful gas are gasoline Gas, content is 10000ppm.
The harmful components of gas after treatment are gasoline gas, and content is 20ppm.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of utilization solid absorbent handles the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas, including adsorption reaction storehouse, gas buffer storehouse, Conveying worm, gas phase import and export, feed hopper, collecting bin, collecting bin baffle plate, the left and right ends of adsorbent equipment are respectively equipped with Gas phase is imported and exported, and upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with solid absorbent charging aperture and solid absorbent collecting bin, in adsorption reaction storehouse Conveying worm is set between collecting bin, waste and old adsorbent is collected conveying, feed arrangement and conveying worm it Between be provided with adsorption reaction storehouse, adsorption reaction storehouse is vertical reticular lamina structure, and plate face is provided with netted aperture, anti-in absorption Answer solid absorbent in storehouse to fall vertically, interlacing contact is carried out with the toxic and harmful gas from air inlet system, occur absorption and make With rear, air-flow enters in gas buffer storehouse, and the structure available buffer air-flow reduces gas-flow resistance, by purified gas Next operating mode is entered by gaseous phase outlet, the solid absorbent of saturation enters conveying worm, is then collected into adsorbent Collecting bin, collecting bin is filled with after solid absorbent, is covered the transfer of collecting bin baffle plate and is carried out subsequent regeneration processing;During operation, Gu Body adsorbent under gravity by feed hopper enter adsorption reaction storehouse, pernicious gas by supply air system vertically into reaction warehouse, Interlacing contact is carried out with solid absorbent in reaction warehouse, occurs suction-operated, enters gas buffer by purified gas In storehouse, then by gas buffer storehouse into next reaction warehouse, last air-flow is entered in next operating mode by gaseous phase outlet part.
2. the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Set at least two reaction warehouses used in parallel in atm number operating mode.
3. the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that root According to solid absorbent effective acting time, conveying worm rotating speed is preset, failure just or the solid close to failure is inhaled Attached dose is transported into collecting bin.
4. the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Gu Body adsorbent is activated carbon or toxic gas special treating agent.
5. the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inhale The process conditions in reaction enclosure storehouse are:Reaction temperature is 0-100 degrees Celsius, and reaction pressure is 0-1Mpa, continous way operation.
6. the flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that net Shape packing free ratio is 0.1-0.5.
CN201610408903.2A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 The flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent Pending CN107308780A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610408903.2A CN107308780A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 The flow-type adsorbent equipment of toxic gas is handled using solid absorbent

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589746A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-04-09 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Porous media material administers toxic gas device
CN111249857A (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-06-09 广东澄宇实业有限公司 VOC exhaust-gas treatment purifier and have its baking finish room
CN111265945A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-12 嵊州亚坎空气净化设备有限公司 Air purification dust collector for chemical plant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001038149A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-02-13 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Device and method for treating waste gas
CN201016969Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-02-06 中南大学 Moving bed adsorption experimental device
JP2008222867A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd Method for cleaning gasified gas and device for the same
CN102716643A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-10 东南大学 Device and method for removing acid gases in garbage incineration smoke at high temperature
CN103055661A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 东南大学 Device and method for removing acidic gas from smoke at high temperature

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001038149A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-02-13 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Device and method for treating waste gas
JP2008222867A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd Method for cleaning gasified gas and device for the same
CN201016969Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-02-06 中南大学 Moving bed adsorption experimental device
CN102716643A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-10 东南大学 Device and method for removing acid gases in garbage incineration smoke at high temperature
CN103055661A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 东南大学 Device and method for removing acidic gas from smoke at high temperature

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589746A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-04-09 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Porous media material administers toxic gas device
CN109589746B (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-10-01 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Porous media material administers toxic gas device
CN111249857A (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-06-09 广东澄宇实业有限公司 VOC exhaust-gas treatment purifier and have its baking finish room
CN111265945A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-12 嵊州亚坎空气净化设备有限公司 Air purification dust collector for chemical plant

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Application publication date: 20171103

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