CN107307915B - Rubber barrier for department of stomatology - Google Patents
Rubber barrier for department of stomatology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107307915B CN107307915B CN201710502904.8A CN201710502904A CN107307915B CN 107307915 B CN107307915 B CN 107307915B CN 201710502904 A CN201710502904 A CN 201710502904A CN 107307915 B CN107307915 B CN 107307915B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breathing
- patient
- rubber
- tooth
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/80—Dental aids fixed to teeth during treatment, e.g. tooth clamps
- A61C5/82—Dams; Holders or clamps therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oral medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a rubber barrier for an oral medical department. The invention discloses a rubber barrier for department of stomatology, which comprises a rubber blanket, a rubber barrier frame and a tooth hole capable of allowing teeth to pass through, wherein the rubber blanket is also provided with a breathing hole, and the breathing hole is movably arranged on the rubber blanket. The arrangement of the upper and lower dental holes is convenient for a dentist to install the rubber barrier according to the tooth positions and the tooth numbers of the patient to be treated, the breathing mouth can be well attached to the nose of the patient, and sweat generated by the patient in the treatment process can be absorbed while the smooth breathing of the patient is ensured; and easy operation, simple to operate can ensure patient's medical safety, promotes patient's experience of comfort level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oral medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a rubber barrier for an oral medical department.
Background
In the treatment of patients, stomatologists often need to isolate the waste generated during treatment, washing water, saliva or other liquids of tissue of patients, and the like from the oral cavity to prevent discomfort or infection of the patients. In the medical treatment process, a rubber barrier is often used for isolating dampness, and the rubber barrier is a rubber blanket for isolating cleaning water or saliva of a patient to isolate teeth, so that an operation access is improved, visibility is improved, and the dental operation is facilitated; protecting the soft tissues of the oral cavity of the patient and improving the comfort level of the patient.
The existing rubber barrier can effectively isolate the cleaning water and saliva of a patient from the oral cavity, but when the rubber barrier is used for both upper teeth and lower teeth, the mouth cannot breathe well, the rubber barrier covers the nose, nose breathing is prevented, and discomfort is definitely caused to the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rubber barrier for department of stomatology that effectively isolates liquid, and is convenient for patient to breathe and improves patient comfort experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the rubber barrier for the department of stomatology, which is arranged on teeth to be treated through the upper and lower dental holes so as to isolate the teeth.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubber dam for department of stomatology, includes rubber cloth, rubber dam frame and can hold the tooth hole that the tooth passed, its characterized in that, still seted up the breathing mouth on the rubber cloth, breathing mouth swing joint in on the rubber cloth. The breathing port is arranged to enable the patient to breathe smoothly in the treatment process, ensure the safety of the patient and promote the comfort level experience of the patient.
Further, the tooth holes comprise an upper tooth hole and a lower tooth hole, and the upper tooth hole and the lower tooth hole are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rubber blanket. The arrangement of the upper tooth hole and the lower tooth hole is convenient for doctors to install the rubber barrier clamp on the upper teeth or the lower teeth of patients to be treated. The upper tooth hole is integrally curved upwards, the lower tooth hole is integrally curved downwards, and the upper tooth hole and the lower tooth hole are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rubber blanket. The arc-shaped design is matched with the occlusion relation of the upper teeth and the lower teeth, so that the installation of the rubber barrier is convenient when the upper teeth and the lower teeth of a patient are treated simultaneously, and the comfort level experience of the patient is improved.
Preferably, the number of the tooth holes of the upper tooth holes is 0-16, and the number of the tooth holes of the lower tooth holes is 0-16. The dentist determines the positions and the numbers of the upper tooth holes and the lower tooth holes on the blanket according to the positions and the numbers of teeth which the patient needs to treat.
Preferably, the number of the tooth holes of the upper tooth holes is 14-16, and the number of the tooth holes of the lower tooth holes is 14-16. The total number of the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the human body is generally not more than 32, and the number of the upper teeth holes or the lower teeth holes is 14-16, so that the medical requirements can be met, the punching link before the use of the rubber barrier can be avoided, and the problem that the teeth holes and the teeth are not matched due to manual punching can also be avoided, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Further, the breathing port comprises a first breathing port and a second breathing port, and the first breathing port and the second breathing port are sequentially and movably arranged on the other side of the rubber blanket. The setting of first breathing mouth is convenient for upper and lower tooth and breathes smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment simultaneously, and the setting of second breathing mouth is convenient for lower tooth or upper tooth breathes smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment, improves the security that the rubber dam was used.
Preferably, the second breathing opening comprises a breathing opening symmetrically arranged at the upper tooth hole and the lower tooth hole. The second breathing holes are arranged so that when the upper teeth or the lower teeth are treated independently, the nose of the patient can breathe smoothly through the second breathing holes.
Preferably, the shapes of the first breathing hole and the second breathing hole are nose wings. The nasal wing-shaped breathing mouth is convenient for fitting on the nose of a patient during treatment, and is attractive and safe.
Preferably, the first breathing hole and the second breathing hole are connected with the blanket through cutting lines. The cutting line is arranged to tear the corresponding breathing opening along the cutting line when the first breathing opening or the second breathing opening is needed, so that the position is accurate and the use is convenient; and when the first breathing hole or the second breathing hole is not needed, the connection between the breathing hole and the rubber blanket is kept, so that the cleaning water, saliva or other tissue fluid of a patient can be effectively isolated, and discomfort or infection to the patient can be prevented.
Preferably, a first transparent elastomer is provided on the first breathing port, and a second transparent elastomer is provided on the second breathing port. This is provided to make the junction of the breathing orifice and the nose of the patient soft and comfortable.
Preferably, the first transparent elastomer and the second transparent elastomer are microcellular foamed thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. The microcellular foamed thermoplastic polyurethane prepolymer is breathable, absorbs sweat generated by a patient during treatment, and does not feel tight when used due to ventilation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a rubber barrier for department of stomatology, which comprises a rubber blanket, a rubber barrier frame and a tooth hole capable of allowing teeth to pass through. The breathing port can enable the patient to breathe smoothly in the treatment process, and the safety of the patient is ensured. The arrangement of the upper and lower dental holes is convenient for a dentist to install the rubber barrier according to the tooth positions and the tooth numbers required to be treated by the patient, the first breathing hole and the second breathing hole can be well attached to the nose of the patient, and sweat generated by the patient in the treatment process can be absorbed under the condition that the patient breathes smoothly; and easy operation, simple to operate can ensure patient's medical safety, promotes patient's experience of comfort level.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rubber dam for department of stomatology.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with the following detailed description. Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the rubber dam for the stomatology department comprises a rubber blanket 1, a rubber dam frame 2 and a tooth hole capable of allowing teeth to pass through, wherein a breathing hole is further formed in the rubber blanket 1, and the breathing hole is movably connected to the rubber blanket 1. The breathing port is arranged to enable the patient to breathe smoothly in the treatment process, ensure the safety of the patient and promote the comfort level experience of the patient. The tooth holes comprise an upper tooth hole 3 and a lower tooth hole 4, and the upper tooth hole 3 and the lower tooth hole 4 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rubber blanket 1. The arrangement of the upper tooth hole 3 and the lower tooth hole 4 is convenient for doctors to install the rubber barrier on the upper teeth or the lower teeth of patients to be treated. The breathing port comprises a first breathing port 5 and a second breathing port 6, and the first breathing port 5 and the second breathing port 6 are sequentially and movably arranged on the other side of the blanket 1. The setting of first breathing mouth is convenient for upper and lower tooth and breathes smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment simultaneously, and the setting of second breathing mouth is convenient for lower tooth or upper tooth breathes smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment, improves the security that the rubber dam was used.
Specifically, the upper socket 3 is curved upward as a whole, and the lower socket 4 is curved downward as a whole. The arc-shaped design is matched with the occlusion relation of the upper teeth and the lower teeth, so that the installation of the rubber barrier is convenient when the upper teeth and the lower teeth of a patient are treated simultaneously, and the comfort level experience of the patient is improved. The first breathing port 5 and the second breathing port 6 are both in the shape of a nose wing, and are connected with the blanket through cutting lines, and the nose wing-shaped breathing ports can be attached to the nose of a patient during treatment, so that the nose wing-shaped breathing ports are attractive and safe; the arrangement of the cutting line enables the corresponding breathing opening to be cut along the cutting line when the breathing opening is needed, the position is accurate, and the use is convenient. The second breathing port 6 includes a pair of breathing ports symmetrically provided on the sides of the upper and lower dental holes so that the nose of the patient can breathe smoothly through the breathing ports when the upper or lower teeth are treated alone.
In addition, the number of the teeth holes of the upper teeth holes 3 is 14-16, and the number of the teeth holes of the lower teeth holes 4 is 14-16. The total number of the upper teeth and the lower teeth of a human being generally not more than 32, and the number of the upper teeth holes 3 or the lower teeth holes 4 is 14-16, so that the medical requirements can be met, the punching link before the use of the rubber barrier can be avoided, the problem that the teeth holes and teeth are not matched due to manual punching can be avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. The first breathing hole 5 and the second breathing hole 6 are respectively provided with a micropore foaming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, so that ventilation and sweat absorption are realized, and the comfort experience of a patient is improved.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. The rubber dam for the department of stomatology comprises a rubber blanket (1), a rubber dam frame (2) and a tooth hole capable of allowing teeth to pass through, and is characterized in that a breathing port is further formed in the rubber blanket (1), and the breathing port is movably arranged on the rubber blanket (1);
the tooth holes comprise an upper tooth hole (3) and a lower tooth hole (4), the whole upper tooth hole (3) is in an upward bent arc shape, the whole lower tooth hole (4) is in a downward bent arc shape, and the upper tooth hole (3) and the lower tooth hole (4) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rubber blanket (1);
the breathing port comprises a first breathing port (5) and a second breathing port (6), and the first breathing port (5) and the second breathing port (6) are movably arranged on the blanket (1);
the second breathing hole (6) comprises a pair of breathing holes symmetrically arranged at the upper tooth hole (3) and the lower tooth hole (4);
the setting of first breathing mouth is convenient for go up and lower tooth and breathe smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment simultaneously, and the setting of second breathing mouth is convenient for go down tooth or go up tooth and breathe smoothly at patient's nose when the treatment.
2. The oral rubber dam according to claim 1, wherein the number of dental holes of the upper dental holes (3) is 0 to 16, and the number of dental holes of the lower dental holes (4) is 0 to 16.
3. The oral rubber dam according to claim 2, wherein the number of the dental holes of the upper dental holes (3) is 14-16, and the number of the dental holes of the lower dental holes (4) is 14-16.
4. The intraoral rubber dam according to claim 1, wherein the first breathing port (5) and the second breathing port (6) are connected to the rubber blanket (1) by a cutting line.
5. The intraoral rubber dam according to claim 1, wherein the first breathing port (5) and the second breathing port (6) are each shaped as a nose wing.
6. The oral rubber dam of claim 1, wherein a first transparent elastomer is provided on the first breathing port (5) and a second transparent elastomer is provided on the second breathing port (6).
7. The intraoral rubber dam of claim 6, wherein the first transparent elastomer and the second transparent elastomer are microcellular foamed thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502904.8A CN107307915B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Rubber barrier for department of stomatology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502904.8A CN107307915B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Rubber barrier for department of stomatology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107307915A CN107307915A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107307915B true CN107307915B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=60179561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502904.8A Active CN107307915B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Rubber barrier for department of stomatology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107307915B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875701A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 潘传明 | The miniature dam in oral cavity |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5078604A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-01-07 | Oscar Malmin | Dental barrier drape devices and retainer apparatus therefor |
| US5226815A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1993-07-13 | Bowman Karolen C | Dental covering |
| US5499917A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-03-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dental isolation dam |
| CN204890239U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-12-23 | 从光梅 | Dentistry face guard |
| CN208176595U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-04 | 广州医科大学附属口腔医院 | A kind of oral medicine dam |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710502904.8A patent/CN107307915B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107307915A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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