CN107304505B - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107304505B
CN107304505B CN201710142971.3A CN201710142971A CN107304505B CN 107304505 B CN107304505 B CN 107304505B CN 201710142971 A CN201710142971 A CN 201710142971A CN 107304505 B CN107304505 B CN 107304505B
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China
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mentioned
inner space
washing
layer
cylinder
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CN107304505A (en
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上甲康之
会田修司
高桥幸太郎
和田努
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/265Counterweights mounted to the tub; Mountings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of in the washing machine for inhibiting that washing capacity increase and low vibration can be taken into account while fluid balancer enlargement.It is being equipped with the outer cylinder (23) for accumulating water, the washing and dewatering cylinder i.e. roller (21) that can be rotatably set in the outer cylinder (23), the motor (22) for driving the roller (21) to rotate and is being divided into multiple layers and in the washing machine of fluid balancer (30) that the inner space of each layer is built-in with liquid, the depth length (h1) in above-mentioned fluid balancer (30) positioned at the above-mentioned inner space of the innermost layer (31a) of radially inner most side is minimum in layers.

Description

Washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machines.
Background technique
In tumbling-box washing machine, vibrationproof support is carried out to the outer cylinder in cabinet inner product water, as washing and dewatering cylinder Roller is supported in the outer cylinder freely via motor rotation.In dehydration procedure, by making high-speed rotation of the drum, accommodated The dehydration of washings in the roller.At this point, if there is the washings secundly (unbalance) in roller, then due to centrifugal force Uneven generate excitation force.Due to the excitation force, vibrates including at least the vibrational system of roller and outer cylinder and motor, draw sometimes Hair vibration or noise.Then, in order to inhibit to vibrate, this kind of tumbling-box washing machine is equipped with fluid balance near the opening portion of roller Device, the fluid balancer are the annulus for being sealed with liquid.In high speed dewatering, built-in liquid concentrates on unbalance opposite side, thus Fluid balancer have the effect of offsetting it is unbalance, by the way that the inner space of liquid will be built-in with radially superimposed or make internal sky Between depth extend to enlargement, effectiveness in vibration suppression increase.
But in the case where the major diameter by roller makes the increased situation of washing capacity, inside includes roller and fluid balance The gap of the outer cylinder enlargement of device, cabinet and outer cylinder reduces.As a result, when outer cylinder vibrates, outer cylinder and cabinet are interfered and are produced sometimes Raw abnormal sound, therefore become and hinder roller major diameter, increase the main reason for washing capacity.Alternatively, if in order to increase The drum volume of clothing can be stored and minimize fluid balancer, then effectiveness in vibration suppression reduces.Therefore, in order to increase washing capacity Add, needs to ensure effectiveness in vibration suppression while preventing fluid balancer enlargement.
Then, recorded in the patent document 1 of the prior art " even by make the outermost layer of fluid balancer retreat to than Innermost layer more leans on inboard to make roller major diameter, can not also occur intrusively make fluid balancer major diameter with outline border, pass through Increase the number of plies and multiple stratification, built-in amount of liquid can be increased.Therefore, the cancellation amount relative to amount of unbalance can be increased, can be incited somebody to action Vibration amplitude is suppressed to smaller.".In addition it records and " is formed from the first layer 81 for being located at radially inner most to radially outside 4th floor 84 be formed as each room rotary axis direction anterior end in rotary axis direction same general position (position of L1-L1) Alignment.".
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-113979 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Subject to be solved by the invention
In the case where seeking washing capacity to further increase, roller major diameter and low vibration are not only needed, it is also necessary to Prevent the clothing being accommodated in roller from throwing away outside roller.This is because, the feelings that do not covered in the opening portion of roller or outer cylinder Under condition, if clothing is easy to from opening portion as washing capacity increase causes the volume ratio of shared clothing in roller to increase It throws away.If the rotation of state bottom roll is thrown away in clothing, since centrifugal force causes clothing to be pulled to the inner edge portion of opening portion. At this point, becoming sometimes if roller continues high speed rotation in the state that a part of clothing throws away non-rotating outer cylinder side The reason of abnormal sound.Such clothing is thrown away in order to prevent, needs the clothing made be located near opening portion not by opening portion Inner edge portion is hooked, but is swimmingly returned in roller by centrifugal force.
But technology disclosed in above-mentioned patent document 1 does not consider to prevent clothing from throwing away as described above.Therefore, it relies on Also consistently increase and decrease in the depth length of the effectiveness in vibration suppression of fluid balancer, the inner space of each layer, therefore, it is difficult to shorten to help Depth in the innermost layer inner space that clothing is thrown away.As a result, the inner edge portion of the opening portion of fluid balancer thickens, position Clothing near opening portion is difficult to slide on inner edge portion surface, and therefore, it is difficult to swimmingly be returned in roller by centrifugal force. Therefore, patent document 1, which has, is difficult to take into account washing capacity increase and this project of low vibrationization.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can take into account washing capacity increasing while inhibiting fluid balancer enlargement Sum it up the washing machine of low vibration.
Solution for solving the problem
In order to solve the above problems, simultaneous in the washing that is equipped with the outer cylinder for accumulating water, can rotatably be set in the outer cylinder Dehydration tube, the motor for driving the washing and dewatering cylinder to rotate and it is divided into multiple layers and built in the inner space of each layer In the washing machine for having the fluid balancer of liquid, the above-mentioned interior of the innermost layer of radially inner most side is located in above-mentioned fluid balancer The depth length in portion space is minimum in layers.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, while inhibiting fluid balancer enlargement, make to facilitate the opening portion for preventing clothing from throwing away Inner edge portion thickness it is thin, and make the depth of the inner space of the layer of the peripheral side for the effectiveness in vibration suppression for facilitating fluid balancer Length extends, so that clothing is also difficult to be hooked in the inner edge portion of opening portion even if washing capacity increases, and fluid can also be made flat The effectiveness in vibration suppression of weighing apparatus increases, therefore can take into account washing capacity increase and low vibration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to indicate the in-built right view of tumbling-box washing machine in present embodiment example.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 2 is the right view for indicating the partial cross section of the fluid balancer of tumbling-box washing machine in present embodiment example.It is (real Apply example 1)
Fig. 3 is to be directed to prevent clothing from throwing away the schematic diagram that effect is illustrated.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 4 is the right view for indicating the partial cross section of the fluid balancer of tumbling-box washing machine in embodiment example.(implement Example 2)
Fig. 5 is the right view for indicating the partial cross section of the fluid balancer of tumbling-box washing machine in embodiment example.(implement Example 3)
In figure:
1-cabinet, 23d-divisional plane, 21-rollers, 31b-middle layer, 21a-opening portion, 31c-outermost layer, 23- Outer cylinder, 32a-shell, 23a-opening portion, 32b-lid, 23e-corner portion, 33-baffles, 30-fluid balancers, 34-openings Portion, 30a-inner edge portion, 35-slit portions, 31a-innermost layer.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, suitably referring to figure about embodiments of the present invention example to be described in detail.
<embodiment 1>
Fig. 1 is to indicate that the in-built right view of tumbling-box washing machine in present embodiment example, Fig. 2 are to indicate drum type washing The in-built main view of clothing machine.The Z of Fig. 1 indicates the rotary shaft of roller 21, motor 22, fluid balancer 30.In addition Fig. 1 is with paper The face direction Jin Shen is the right side, is a left side with paper depth direction, before being on the left of paper, to be right on the right side of paper.
As shown in Figure 1, tumbling-box washing machine is equipped in the substantial middle for constituting the cabinet 1 of exterior contour for picking and placing washing The input port 1a of object is equipped with door 2 in input port 1a opening and closing freely.Positioned at 1 top of cabinet operation panel 3 with for according to The control device 4 of secondary control operating is electrically connected, and carries out the setting of operating process, the display of operating condition.It is set in the inside of cabinet 1 There are the outer cylinder 23 for accumulating water, the roller 21 for storing clothing and the motor 22 for driving roller 21 to rotate.Cabinet 1 Input port 1a, the opening portion 23a of outer cylinder 23, roller 21 opening portion 21a connection, by the way that door 2 is opened, can in roller 21 into Row washings picks and places.
Roller 21 is formed to have the general cylindrical shape at opening portion 21a and the back side, is built in outer cylinder 23.The back of roller 21 Face links via axis 22a and motor 22.It is rotated to the left using the motor 22 driving roller 21 and (is seen as the inverse time from the front of roller 21 Needle) and right rotation (be seen as clockwise) this two direction from the front of roller 21 and rotate.Multiple be used for is equipped in 21 internal perisporium of roller Promote the lifting rib 21b and multiple through hole 21c for dehydration of washings.Cylindric fluid is equipped in the front end of roller 21 Balancer 30.The rotary shaft Z of roller 21 is set as approximate horizontal or inclination is that front side is higher than rear side.
Outer cylinder 23 is formed to have the substantially cylinder at front and the back side, can be divided by divisional plane 23d with opening portion 23a Barrel cover 23b and water drum 23c with the back side.The opening portion 23a that outer cylinder 23 passes through front is the bellows 26 of ringed liner It is connect with the input port 1a of cabinet 1, realizes water seal by closing door 2.Divisional plane 23d is configured to the front and back compared to outer cylinder 23 The center in direction on the front, can remove barrel cover 23b in the state that antivibrating parts 24 are mounted on water drum 23c.
The vibration detecting unit 25 for detecting the vibration of outer cylinder 23 is equipped in the downside of outer cylinder 23.Vibration detecting unit 25 with Control device 4 is electrically connected.Vibration detecting unit 25 is located at than divisional plane 23d rearward, that is, is located at water drum 23c, so as to not change Change with the connection of control device 4 removes barrel cover 23b.It should be noted that vibration detecting unit 25 can be only fitted to it is close The top of the outer cylinder 23 of control device 4 also can be only fitted to the barrel cover 23b of Proximity operation panel 3.
In the downside of outer cylinder 23, the scupper hose 13 on path with drain valve 13b is connect with discharge outlet 13a.In addition, In the left side of outer cylinder 23 seen from front, it is connected with the water hose 10 on path with water-supply valve 10b and lotion container 12, By opening water-supply valve 10b, water can be supplied into outer cylinder 23 from admission port 10a.In addition, the water in outer cylinder 23 can utilize Water level sensing unit 14 detects.
In the upside of outer cylinder 23, equipped with the counterweight 29 for vibration damping.Counterweight 29 is located at top or the ratio of antivibrating parts 24 Its is forward, and is fixed on barrel cover 23b.In addition, counterweight 29 is not necessarily one, it can also be in the upper side and lower side of rotary shaft Z Segmentation setting.In addition, counterweight 29 can also be located at water drum 23c to keep barrel cover 23b easily removable by lightweight.
The preceding suspension spring 27 and rear suspension spring 28 for keeping the posture of outer cylinder 23 are equipped in the upside of outer cylinder 23.Preceding suspension spring 27 One end is connect with outer cylinder 23, and the other end is connect with cabinet 1, is suspended in the oblique upper of outer cylinder 23.One end of suspension spring 28 and outer cylinder afterwards 23 connections, the other end connect with cabinet 1, are suspended on outer cylinder 23 in the opposite direction of front-rear direction towards preceding suspension spring 27.In addition, Preceding suspension spring 27 and rear suspension spring 28 are not necessarily to directly connect with outer cylinder 23 or cabinet 1, can be via coating in order to improve durability There is the component of lubricant etc. to connect.
In order to support outer cylinder 23 and launch the quality in clothing wherein, two antivibrating parts are equipped in the lower part of outer cylinder 23 24, their same positions in side view on front-rear direction are connect with outer cylinder.Two antivibrating parts 24, which have, generates damping force Damper 24a, the collapse coil 24b for generating elastic force, the rubber bushing 24c rotatably freely deformed (are also provided in damper 24a's Upper end), be fixed on the upside damper pedestal 24d of outer cylinder 23 and be fixed on the downside damper pedestal 24e of cabinet 1.Two It is narrower than lower end that it is divided into upper end between the left and right directions of antivibrating parts 24, " Ha " shape is depicted when being configured in terms of front.In addition, vibration damping Device 24a is, for example, the hydraulic buffer using the viscous drag of interior sealing liquid body, the friction shock absorber of the friction using sliding part, tool The active vibration control device etc. of standby actuator.In addition, damper 24a can also be unlike present embodiment example via rubber bushing 24c is connect with upside damper pedestal 24d (downside damper pedestal 24e), but is directly connected to outer cylinder 23.
Herein, Fig. 2 is the position shown in the A of Fig. 1 by the amplified figure of the partial cross section of fluid balancer 30.Fluid is flat Weighing apparatus 30 is the annulus for being sealed with liquid, is set as substantially concentric with roller 21, to rotate integrally with roller 21.It is flat in fluid The inside of weighing apparatus 30 is equipped with innermost layer 31a, middle layer as the room for the inner space that can not be circulated with leaking out with liquid This at least three layers of 31b, outermost layer 31c.Enclosed liquid, since the effectiveness in vibration suppression of the more big then fluid balancer 30 of specific gravity is bigger, It therefore can be for example to be calculated as 50% suitable calcium chloride saturated aqueous solution or liquid below by the volumetric ratio of above-mentioned inner space The liquid such as body metal or easy-to-handle water.In addition, fluid balancer 30 by by shell 32a and lid 32b rotating welding and with It is sealed with the state engagement production of liquid.
As shown in Fig. 2, outermost layer 31c is set as inner space of the front end L2 than innermost layer 31a of its inner space Front end L1 D1 rearward.In addition outermost layer 31c is set as inner space of the rear end L4 than innermost layer 31a of its inner space Rear end L3 D2 rearward.That is, the whole installation of outermost layer 31c is rearward than innermost layer 31a, so as to form stepped part Ds.And And outer cylinder 23 is equipped with corner portion 23e along stepped part Ds.It is vibrated as a result, in outer cylinder 23 and gap between cabinet 1 reduces When, corner portion 23e becomes evacuation construction, and outer cylinder 23 and cabinet 1 interfere in order to prevent, and the diameter of roller 21 can be made bigger.That is, logical The stepped part Ds being located in front of outermost layer 31c is crossed, while preventing outer cylinder 23 and cabinet 1 interferes, can be realized roller 21 The increase of major diameter, washing capacity.
In addition, in order to make built-in liquid stabilising, each layer of fluid balancer 30 is divided using baffle 33 in circumferencial direction For multiple rooms.Baffle 33 is equipped with the opening portion 34 being connected between above-mentioned room.In addition, in the rotary shaft side Z of the opening portion of each layer 34 To front end or middle part, with rotary shaft Z generally vertical direction be equipped with slit portion 35.As a result, in 21 high speed rotation of roller When built-in liquid being caused to concentrate on the peripheral side of the inner space of each layer due to centrifugal force, baffle 33 stops built-in liquid mobile (a part of built-in liquid passes through in slit portion 35), therefore the adverse effects such as self-excited vibration can be inhibited.Meanwhile in roller 21 Revolving speed it is low to built-in liquid due to gravity be stored in lower section when, built-in liquid passes through in the big flow path of opening portion 34, because This built-in liquid can smooth movement.In addition, inhibiting shell 32a when carrying out rotating welding to baffle 33 and covering the deformation of 32b, have Workability improvement effect.
In present embodiment example, it is minimum for being set as the depth length h1 of the inner space of innermost layer 31a in layers. The depth length h1 is distance of the front and rear end in rotary shaft Z-direction of above-mentioned inner space.That is, above-mentioned depth length h1 phase Depth length h2 for the inner space of middle layer 31b is h1≤h2, and the depth of the inner space relative to outermost layer 31c Length h3 is h1≤h3.The thickness d of the inner edge portion 30a of the depth length h1 dependent on innermost layer 31a can be made thinner as a result,.
Herein, Fig. 3 indicates the thickness d of the inner edge portion 30a of opening portion 21a and the relationship for preventing clothing from throwing away effect.It is first First as shown in Fig. 3 (a), if increasing washing capacity, the amount of shared clothing increases in roller 21, therefore one of clothing sometimes Divide and throws away from the opening portion 21a of roller 21 or the opening portion 23a of outer cylinder 23 to the outside of roller 21.If in a part of clothing Rotate roller 21 in the state of throwing away, then as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the clothing of roller 21 since centrifugal force is extruded radially, because This is pullled by the clothing in roller 21, and a part of the clothing thrown away is retracted the power F in roller 21 and is had an effect.Power F with Revolving speed rise and increase, can be at a high speed therefore in the case where producing the power F for enough retracting the clothing being partially thrown out of 21 side of roller is retracted from the outer cylinder 23 of non-rotary body before dehydration.But clothing is thrown away in partially due to centrifugal force is extruded to Edge part 30a, therefore since generated friction, hook, resistance R also have an effect when sliding on inner edge portion 30a.This When, as shown in Fig. 3 (c), if the thickness d of inner edge portion 30a is thin, since centrifugal force makes clothing throw away portion extrusion inner edge The range of edge 30a is small, and resistance R reduces, therefore is easy to throw away clothing and retracts in roller 21.Therefore, by make most helpful in The depth length h1 for the innermost layer 31a for preventing clothing from throwing away is minimum in layers, even if washing capacity is big, also can more be prevented Clothing carries out high speed dewatering under the state that throws away.
In addition in present embodiment example, the depth length h3 of the inner space of outermost layer 31c is maximum in layers. That is, being h1≤h2≤h3 relationship.As a result, replace make the innermost layer 31a nearest apart from rotary shaft Z, centrifugal force is small it is above-mentioned into Deep length h1 reduces, but the above-mentioned depth length h3 for the outermost layer 31c for keeping centrifugal force big increases, therefore it is flat to increase fluid The whole effectiveness in vibration suppression of weighing apparatus 30.In addition, since there is new sky in the inner circumferential side of rear side and middle layer 30b in innermost layer 30a Between, therefore also with the increased effect of volume of roller 21, the i.e. increased effect of washing capacity.
About above structure, illustrate its movement.It opens door 2 to put into washings in roller 21, and in lotion container 12 After putting into the lotion of predetermined amount, starts running, then washing procedure is first carried out.In washing procedure, water-supply valve 10b is opened and is supplied The water given enters in outer cylinder 23 via lotion container 12 and water hose 10 together with lotion.The movement performs the predetermined time Later, roller 21 is executed with the predetermined time and repeats the stirring action for rotating forward, stopping, reversing, stopping.At this point, being held in roller 21 The washings received iterates through the lifting rib 21b for being located at 21 internal perisporium of roller and is elevated in a rotational direction, from being elevated height The stirring action that position falls is spent, therefore washings is carried out to clap washing.
After the movement has carried out the predetermined time, terminate washing procedure, executes dehydration procedure.It is first in the dehydration procedure First drain valve 13b is opened, and the water in outer cylinder 23 is discharged to machine exterior via scupper hose 13.Then, roller 21 is revolved at a high speed Turn (for example, 900r/min) and rotation set time, so that water contained by washings be made to be dehydrated.
After the dehydration procedure has carried out the predetermined time, water-supply valve 10b is opened to water supply, the water lotion container 12 with And pass through in water hose 10, it is injected into outer cylinder 23, implements rinsing process.In the rinsing process, with above-mentioned washers Sequence similarly, is executed with the predetermined time and repeats rotating forward, pause, reverses, the stirring action of pause movement.At this point, washings repeats Be elevated in a rotational direction and being located at the lifting rib 21b of 21 internal perisporium of roller, from be elevated height and position fall stir Movement is mixed, therefore lotion ingredient contained by washings is diluted, and is rinsed.In addition, having the drum washing of functions/drying In the case where drying machine, drying process is being executed later.
As described above, making the depth length most helpful in the innermost layer 31a for preventing clothing from throwing away in present embodiment example H1 is minimum, keeps the depth length h3 most helpful in the outermost layer 31c of the effectiveness in vibration suppression of fluid balancer 30 maximum, thus Inhibit increased at a distance from the inner space back-end location L4 of the inner space front position L1 and outermost layer 31c of innermost layer 31a Meanwhile can improve prevents clothing from throwing away effect and effectiveness in vibration suppression, therefore can take into account washing capacity and increase and low vibration.Meanwhile It can make the inner space back-end location L4 distance D2 of the inner space back-end location L3 and outermost layer 31c of innermost layer 31a more Greatly, therefore the volume of roller 21 increases, and can also obtain the increased effect of washing capacity.
In addition, described for tumbling-box washing machine in present embodiment example, the rolling for subsidiary functions/drying Cartridge type scrubbing-and-drying unit can also obtain effect same.In addition, fluid balancer 30 includes 3 layers in present embodiment example, but in Interbed 31b may be two layers or more.In addition, fluid balancer 30 in appearance be equipped with stepped part Ds, but even if for The construction of multiple ladders can also obtain original purpose.In addition, not needed in the case where the gap of outer cylinder 23 and cabinet 1 is big The corner portion 23e of outer cylinder 23, therefore inner space front end and L1 by making outermost layer 31c are almost the same, can also increase on The depth length of inner space is stated, but does not change the size of L1 and L4, so as to obtain more preferably effectiveness in vibration suppression.
<embodiment 2>
Fig. 4 indicates the partial cross section of fluid balancer 40 in second embodiment example.It is same as Example 1, fluid balance Device 40 is made by shell 42a and the engagement of lid 42b, includes at least innermost layer 41a, middle layer 41b, this three layers of outermost layer 41c More than.Middle layer 41b can be two layers or more.In addition fluid balancer 40 is set as the in-built depth of innermost layer 41a Length h1 is minimum in layers, and the depth length h2 of the inner space of middle layer 41b is maximum.That is, being h1≤h3≤h2 Relationship.In addition, the positional relationship of innermost layer 41a, outermost layer 41c, L1, L2, L3, L4 are same as Example 1.In addition, other Structure and operating control are same as Example 1, mark the same symbol and omit the description.
According to above structure, effect similarly to Example 1 can be obtained, and needs to take the evacuation construction of stepped part Ds Must be larger, even if also can at least increase effectiveness in vibration suppression in the case where the depth length h3 of outermost layer 41c cannot be increased and be greater than most The depth length h2 of the middle layer 41b of internal layer 41a.That is, being not increase at a distance from L1 and L4 or L3 is at a distance from L4, just improve The space-efficient of effectiveness in vibration suppression constructs.
In addition, it is same as Example 1, by reducing the depth length h1 of innermost layer 41a, the inner edge of opening portion 21a can be made The thickness d of edge 40a is thin, therefore can also improve prevents clothing from throwing away effect.Also, also there is space in the rear side of innermost layer 41a, Therefore the volume that can help to roller 21 increases.Therefore, even if being equipped with bigger stepped part Ds by the major diameterization of roller 21 In the case where, it can also obtain the effectiveness in vibration suppression of fluid balancer 40 and prevent clothing from throwing away effect, washing capacity increase can be taken into account And vibration damping.
<embodiment 3>
Fig. 5 indicates the partial cross section of fluid balancer 50 in third embodiment example.It is identical as embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, Fluid balancer 50 is made by shell 52a and the engagement of lid 52b, including innermost layer (first layer) 51a, second layer 51b, third Layer 51c, the 4th layer of 51d, outermost layer (layer 5) 51e.In addition fluid balancer 50 is set as the inner space of innermost layer 51a Depth length h1 is minimum in layers, and the depth length h3 of middle layer third layer 51c is maximum.That is, the depth of each layer is long Degree is h1≤h2≤h5≤h4≤h3 relationship.
The following inner edge portion 50a for forming fluid balancer 50: by being located between innermost layer 51a and opening portion 21a The diameter of bending section 57, opening portion 21a expands towards rear.The section of bending section 57 is about 90 degree of angle of fan, by it Circular arc portion forms inner edge portion 50a.23 side of outer cylinder of bending section 57 be it is hollow, can be arranged for keep multiple ribs of intensity with The counterweight of balance is obtained for the initial unbalance to roller 21.
In addition, being respectively equipped with bending section 58 and chamfering in the corner of the opening portion side 21a of innermost layer 51a and third layer 51c Portion 59.That is, the corner of the stepped part Ds2 in 21 side of roller for being set to fluid balancer 50, the diameter direction equipped with opening portion 21a The widened rake in rear.In addition, the inner space of each layer is again formed as depth along the rake for being set to the side opening portion 21a Length increases towards peripheral side.In addition, rake may be provided in the corner of stepped part Ds.
Depth length h3 is maximum third layer 51c due to forming the next door 70a and 70b of inner space most in layers It is long, thus in order to improve the workability of rotating welding, and plane 71a and 71b and plane 71c and 71d are formed, in crimping Power is difficult to disappear.In addition, being equipped with baffle 53 in each layer, built-in liquid can pass through and circulate in opening portion 54 and slit portion 55. In order to improve the workability of rotating welding, slit portion 55 is located at the side shell 52a.
Fluid balancer 50 is fixed on roller 21 using multiple bolts 56.Bolt 56 on rear side of outermost layer 51e due to wearing It crosses, therefore the inner space of outermost layer 51a narrows at multiple positions.That is, outermost layer 51e is between the stepped part Ds in front and rear Bolt 56 between.Therefore, the depth length h5 of outermost layer 51e is less than the layer (h5≤h3≤h4) than the inner side of bolt 56.
In addition, the positional relationship of innermost layer 51a, outermost layer 51c, L1, L2, L3, L4 are same as Example 1.In addition, other Structure and operating control are same as Example 1, mark the same symbol and omit the description.
According to above structure, effect same as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 can be obtained, and pass through bending section 57,58 And corner portion 59 forms the shape guided into roller 21, therefore more can prevent clothing from throwing away.This is because due to centrifugation Power and be compressed in the clothing of bending section 57,58 and corner portion 59 and be easy to be pulled to roller 21 due to the component of centrifugal force Side.In addition, built-in liquid is since centrifugal force concentrates on peripheral side, so even since above-mentioned rake causes inner space to become Narrow, the influence to effectiveness in vibration suppression is also small.That is, the depth length of above-mentioned inner space towards periphery and increased shape can take into account it is anti- Only clothing is thrown away and effectiveness in vibration suppression.
Also, even if the depth length of outermost layer 51e cannot be increased in the corner portion 23e and bolt 56 due to outer cylinder 23 In the case where h5, by keeping the depth length h3 of middle layer, i.e. third layer maximum, the vibration damping of fluid balancer 50 is also ensured that Effect.Therefore, while inhibiting 50 enlargement of fluid balancer, clothing is thrown away when preventing washing capacity more, moreover it is possible to improve stream The effectiveness in vibration suppression of body balancer 50, therefore washing capacity can be taken into account and increased and low vibration.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of washing machine is equipped with and accumulates the outer cylinder of water, the washing and dewatering cylinder that can be rotatably set in the outer cylinder, driving The motor and be divided into multiple layers and be built-in with the fluid of liquid in the inner space of each layer that the washing and dewatering cylinder rotates Balancer,
Above-mentioned washing machine is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned fluid balancer, positioned at the above-mentioned inner space of the innermost layer of radially inner most side depth length in layers Minimum, and the outermost whole installation for being located at radially side is rearward than above-mentioned innermost layer, so as to form ladder Portion,
Above-mentioned fluid balancer increases in the above-mentioned depth length that a part of layer is set as above-mentioned inner space towards peripheral side.
2. washing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In above-mentioned fluid balancer, positioned at radially side outermost above-mentioned inner space depth length in layers Longest.
3. washing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In above-mentioned fluid balancer, the depth of the above-mentioned inner space of the layer between above-mentioned innermost layer and above-mentioned outermost layer is long Spend longest in layers.
4. according to claim 1 to washing machine described in 3 any one, which is characterized in that
In above-mentioned fluid balancer, opening portion is equipped with towards the widened rake in rear in the inner circumferential side of innermost layer.
5. a kind of washing machine has and accumulates the outer cylinder of water, the washing and dewatering cylinder that can be rotatably set in the outer cylinder, drives and be somebody's turn to do The motor and be divided into multiple layers and be built-in with liquid in the inner space of each layer and be assemblied in that washing and dewatering cylinder rotates The fluid balancer of above-mentioned washing and dewatering cylinder,
Above-mentioned washing machine is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned fluid balancer includes
Rotary shaft configuration relative to above-mentioned washing and dewatering cylinder is at first of most inner circumferential;
Rotary shaft relative to above-mentioned washing and dewatering cylinder configures the third cylinder in most peripheral;And
Second between above-mentioned first and above-mentioned third cylinder is configured,
The depth length of above-mentioned first inner space is than above-mentioned second and the depth of the inner space of above-mentioned third cylinder Length is short,
Wherein the whole installation of above-mentioned third cylinder be rearward than above-mentioned first, so as to form stepped part, and
The depth length of the inner space of above-mentioned third cylinder is longer than the depth length of above-mentioned second inner space.
CN201710142971.3A 2016-04-18 2017-03-10 Washing machine Active CN107304505B (en)

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