CN107303934A - Bicycle operating device - Google Patents

Bicycle operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107303934A
CN107303934A CN201710257254.5A CN201710257254A CN107303934A CN 107303934 A CN107303934 A CN 107303934A CN 201710257254 A CN201710257254 A CN 201710257254A CN 107303934 A CN107303934 A CN 107303934A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
operating device
hydraulic pressure
bicycle operating
pressure unit
control member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710257254.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107303934B (en
Inventor
小松厚志
西野高史
中岛岳彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimano Inc
Original Assignee
Shimano Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/135,469 external-priority patent/US10407121B2/en
Priority claimed from US15/247,952 external-priority patent/US10414463B2/en
Application filed by Shimano Inc filed Critical Shimano Inc
Publication of CN107303934A publication Critical patent/CN107303934A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107303934B publication Critical patent/CN107303934B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/026Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever actuation by a turning handle or handlebar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

Base component includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and second end relative with first end.Control member is pivotably coupled to base component around the first pivot axis.Hydraulic pressure unit is attached to control member and bicycle assembly parts is operated with the operation in response to control member.Electric switch is started by the input operation from user.Wireless communicator is electrically connected to electric switch, so that signal is wirelessly transmitted into additional component in response to input operation.Power electric connection is to wireless communicator to be powered to wireless communicator.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit is arranged on the lower section of at least one in wireless communicator and power supply.

Description

Bicycle operating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle operating device.
Background technology
Bicycle turns into a kind of entertainment form and the vehicles being becoming increasingly popular.In addition, bicycle is also As the popular competitive sport in amateur and professional person.No matter bicycle use is in amusement, traffic or competing Match, bicycle industry is all continuously improving the various parts of bicycle.Bicycle operating device has become a kind of extensive The bicycle assembly parts of redesign.
The content of the invention
According to the first aspect of the invention, bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, hydraulic pressure unit, electricity Switch, wireless communicator and power supply.Base component includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and relative with first end The second end.Control member is pivotably coupled to base component around the first pivot axis.Hydraulic pressure unit is attached to control member Bicycle assembly parts are operated with the operation in response to control member.Electric switch is started by the input operation from user.Wirelessly Communicator is electrically connected to electric switch, so that signal is wirelessly transmitted into additional component in response to input operation.Power electric connection is extremely Wireless communicator to wireless communicator to power.Put down under the installment state of bicycle operating device when from the first pivot axis When capable first direction is observed, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit is arranged under at least one in wireless communicator and power supply Side.
In the bicycle operating device according to first aspect, under the installment state of bicycle operating device, hydraulic pressure list At least one at least a portion and wireless communicator and power supply of member is arranged along the vertical direction.Therefore, efficiently utilize The inner space of at least one in base component and control member.
According to the second aspect of the invention, bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, hydraulic pressure unit, electricity Switch, wireless communicator and power supply.Base component includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and relative with first end The second end.Control member is pivotably coupled to base component around the first pivot axis.Control member has free end, when from Parallel to the first pivot axis first direction observation when, the free end is farthest from the first pivot axis.Hydraulic pressure unit cocoa is grasped Being attached to control member operates bicycle assembly parts with the operation in response to control member with making.Electric switch passes through from user's Input operation starts.Wireless communicator is electrically connected to electric switch, to be wirelessly transmitted to signal in response to input operation to add Part.Power electric connection is to wireless communicator to be powered to wireless communicator.When from first direction, hydraulic pressure unit is extremely A few part is set to the free end than at least one in wireless communicator and power supply closer to control member.
According to the bicycle operating device of second aspect, at least a portion and wireless communicator and power supply of hydraulic pressure unit At least one along perpendicular to first direction vertical direction arrange.Therefore, base component and control member are efficiently utilized In the inner space of at least one.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, hydraulic pressure unit, electricity Switch, wireless communicator and power supply.Base component includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and relative with first end The second end.Control member is pivotably coupled to base component around the first pivot axis.Control member has free end, when from Parallel to the first pivot axis first direction observation when, the free end is farthest from the first pivot axis.Hydraulic pressure unit is attached to Control member operates bicycle assembly parts with the operation in response to control member.Hydraulic pressure unit has hydraulic pressure unit central axis. Hydraulic pressure unit center limits downside and upside.Downside includes the free end of control member when from first direction.When from When one direction is observed, upside is relative with downside relative to hydraulic pressure unit central axis.Electric switch is grasped by the input from user Work starts.Wireless communicator is electrically connected to electric switch, so that signal is wirelessly transmitted into additional component in response to input operation.Electricity Source is electrically connected to wireless communicator to power to wireless communicator.At least one in wireless communicator and power supply is arranged on Side.
In the bicycle operating device according to the third aspect, at least one in wireless communicator and power supply is arranged on phase For the upside of hydraulic pressure unit central axis.Therefore, efficiently utilize in base component and control member at least one Inner space.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, according to first into the third aspect either side bicycle operating device construct To cause under the installment state of bicycle operating device when viewed from above, at least a portion and channel radio of hydraulic pressure unit At least one in letter device and power supply is overlapping.
In the bicycle operating device according to fourth aspect, at least a portion and wireless communicator and electricity of hydraulic pressure unit At least one in source is alignd in a first direction.Therefore, at least one in base component and control member is efficiently utilized Individual inner space.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, also wrapped according to the bicycle operating device of either side in first to fourth aspect Include the installs fixture for being attached to bicycle handle bar.Installs fixture has annular shape.Annular shape has toolholder central axis.When When from the handlebar tangential direction parallel with toolholder central axis, at least a portion and the wireless communicator and electricity of hydraulic pressure unit At least one in source is overlapping.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 5th aspect, at least a portion and wireless communicator and power supply of hydraulic pressure unit At least one align in a first direction.Therefore, efficiently utilize in base component and control member at least one Inner space.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 5th aspect To cause hydraulic pressure unit that there is hydraulic pressure unit central axis.When from perpendicular to the first pivot axis and hydraulic pressure unit central axis When vertical direction based on hydraulic pressure unit is observed, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit and at least one in wireless communicator and power supply It is individual overlapping.
In the bicycle operating device according to the 6th aspect, at least a portion and wireless communicator and electricity of hydraulic pressure unit At least one in source is alignd in a first direction.Therefore, at least one in base component and control member is efficiently utilized Individual inner space.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 6th aspect To cause hydraulic pressure unit to include cylinder bore and the piston being movably disposed in cylinder bore.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 7th aspect, hydraulic pressure unit has longitudinal shape on the movable direction of piston Shape.Because the cylinder bore under the installment state of bicycle operating device and at least a portion of piston are arranged on wireless communicator and electricity The lower section of at least one in source, thus at least one of base component and control member inner space by effectively further Utilize.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 6th aspect To cause hydraulic pressure unit to include cylinder bore, the piston being movably disposed in cylinder bore and the liquid reserve tank for being connected to cylinder bore.
According to the bicycle operating device of eighth aspect, cylinder bore, piston and liquid reserve tank need big volume.Due to voluntarily Under the installment state of car operation device, at least a portion of cylinder bore, piston and liquid reserve tank is arranged in wireless communicator and power supply The lower section of at least one, therefore, the inner space of at least one of base component and control member is by effectively further sharp With.
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, according to the 3rd and the 6th aspect and it is subordinated to the 4th and the 5th of the third aspect The bicycle operating device of either side is constructed so that hydraulic pressure unit includes in aspect:Cylinder bore and piston.Cylinder bore, which has, to be limited The central axis of hydraulic pressure unit central axis.Piston is movably disposed in cylinder bore.Piston is configured at hydraulic pressure unit center The side of axis extension is moved up.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 9th aspect, hydraulic pressure unit has longitudinal shape along hydraulic pressure unit central axis Shape.Because at least one in wireless communicator and power supply relative to hydraulic pressure unit central axis is arranged on upside, therefore enter one Step efficiently utilizes the inner space of at least one in base component and control member.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 9th aspect To cause at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit when from first direction under the installment state of bicycle operating device to arrange In the lower section of the first pivot axis.
According to the bicycle operating device of the tenth aspect, at least one in base component and control member is ensure that significantly Upper space.Therefore, it effectively further make use of the inner space of at least one in base component and control member.
According to the eleventh aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device structure of either side in the first to the tenth aspect Make as so that at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit is arranged in base component.
According to the bicycle operating device of the tenth one side, hydraulic pressure unit needs big volume.It therefore, it can make operation structure Part is relatively thin.Therefore, user can easily operate control member.
According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device structure of either side in the first to the tenth aspect Make as so that at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit is arranged at control member.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 12nd aspect, hydraulic pressure unit needs big volume.Therefore, it is possible to make pedestal structure Part is relatively thin.Therefore, user can easily grasp base component.
According to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 12nd aspect It is constructed so that wireless communicator is arranged at control member.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device, hydraulic pressure unit At least a portion is arranged on below power supply.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 13rd aspect, wireless communicator is arranged on the operation of relatively close additional component At component.This improves performance for wireless communications.
According to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 13rd aspect Also include the additional operations component for being movably mounted to base component.Wireless communicator is arranged at additional operations component. Under the installment state of bicycle operating device, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit is arranged on below power supply.
According to the bicycle operating device of fourteenth aspect, wireless communicator is arranged on the additional of relatively close additional component At control member.This improves performance for wireless communications.In addition, user can be attached to operate by mobile additional operations component Add operation component.
According to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, additional behaviour is constructed so that according to the bicycle operating device of fourteenth aspect Control member is movably coupled to as component.
Using the bicycle operating device according to the 15th aspect, user can be similar by the operation with control member Operate to operate additional operations component.Therefore, the operability of additional operations component is added.
According to the sixteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 15th aspect It is constructed so that bicycle operating device is configured to be arranged on the bicycle with transverse center plane.The base component bag Include the first side surface and the second side surface.Wireless communicator be arranged in a first direction the first side surface and the second side surface it Between.First side surface is in a first direction than the second side surface closer to wireless communicator.First side surface is set to first Compare the second side surface on direction closer to transverse center plane.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 16th aspect, wireless communicator is arranged on first towards transverse center plane Near side surface.Therefore, radio communication will not generally be disturbed by the hand of user.This improves performance for wireless communications.
According to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 16th aspect It is constructed so that base component is included in the installation surface at first end.Installation surface has the Curved for corresponding to drop-down handlebar Shape.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 17th aspect, bicycle operating device can be firmly-fixed to down and pulled a cart .
According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 17th aspect It is constructed so that base component includes the grip part between arranging between the first end and a second end.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 18th aspect, grip part allows user easily to operate control member.
According to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 18th aspect It is constructed so that base component includes round head at the second end.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 19th aspect, round head allows user to rest on pedestal during riding a bicycle On component.
According to a twentieth aspect of the invention, according to the 19th aspect bicycle operating device be constructed so that power supply and At least one in electric switch is arranged at round head.
Using the bicycle operating device according to the 20th aspect, user can easily operate electric switch.In addition, to electricity For switch, electric power can be produced when electric switch is operated, to be powered to electric switch.
According to the twenty-first aspect of the invention, filled according to the bicycle operation of either side in the first to the 20th aspect At least one being constructed so that in wireless communicator and power supply is put to be arranged at base component.
According to the bicycle operating device of the 20th one side, it is possible to reduce the number for the device being arranged at control member Amount.It therefore, it can make control member relatively thin.Therefore, user can easily operate control member.
According to the twenty-second aspect of the invention, the bicycle behaviour of the either side in the first to the 20th one side Making device also includes the first pivotal axis, and control member is pivotably coupled to pedestal by first pivotal axis around the first pivot axis Component.Control member include be connected to the first pivotal axis close end and around the first pivot axis in the radial direction with near-end The relative distal portion in portion.At least one in wireless communicator and power supply is set to apart from the close end ratio apart from the distal end Portion closer to.
In the bicycle operating device according to the 22nd aspect, at least one setting in wireless communicator and power supply Near close end.The operating portion of control member therefore, it is possible to cause user to touch and near distal portion is relatively thin.Cause This, user can easily operate control member.
Brief description of the drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by reference to the following detailed description, it will be easier to obtain more completely anticipating for the present invention Figure and its many adjoint advantages, while becoming to be more prone to be understood.
Fig. 1 is provided with the left side view of the bicycle handle bar of the bicycle operating device according to first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial rear view of the operation device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic block diagram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7, which is shown, to be set electric switch, wireless communicator in the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1, notifies device, leads to Believe the other possible positions of at least one in controller and power supply;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the example of the bicycle operating device along Fig. 7 line VIII-VIII interceptions;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the example of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is provided with the left side view of the bicycle handle bar of the bicycle operating device according to second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the bicycle operating device shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is provided with the left side view of the bicycle handle bar of the bicycle operating device according to the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the bicycle operating device shown in Figure 12.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described referring now to accompanying drawing, in the drawings, same reference refers to corresponding or identical Element.
First embodiment
With reference first to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, bicycle handle bar 2 is attached to according to the bicycle operating device 10 of an embodiment. In the embodiment shown, for example, bicycle handle bar 2 is drop-down handlebar.Bicycle handle bar 2 can be referred to as pulling down handlebar 2. If necessary to and/or expect, handlebar 2 can have except pull down handlebar in addition to shape.Bicycle operating device 10 is used as structure Make and be attached to bicycle handle bar 2 for the right control device operated by the right hand of cyclist.The structure of bicycle operating device 10 can With applied to the left control device (11 in Fig. 2) being configured to by the left-handed operation of cyclist.If necessary to and/or expect, Bicycle operating device 10 can be attached to the bicycle handle bar in addition to pulling down handlebar.
Bicycle operating device 10 is operably coupled to hydraulic bicycle component BC1, such as hydraulic bicycle brake. In the present embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 is operably coupled to hydraulic bicycle component BC1 via hydraulic hose C1. In the present embodiment, hydraulic bicycle component BC1 can be referred to as bicycle assembly parts BC1.
In addition, bicycle operating device 10 is operably coupled to additional component by radio communication
BC2.Additional component BC2 includes electric bicycle part, such as electric shifter, electrical suspension and electric seat Bar.Additional component BC2 can also include the controller for being used for controlling such electric bicycle part.Additional component BC2 can be with Including digital device (for example, bicycle computer, mobile phone or music player).Additional component BC2 be referred to as it is electronic from Bicycle components BC2.In the present embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 is operably coupled to as additional via radio communication Part B C2 electric shifter.Electric bicycle part B C2 is also referred to as electric shifter BC2.Electronic gearshift dress Putting BC2 example includes derailleur and inner speed-changing hub.
In this application, following direction term " preceding ", " rear ", " forward ", " backward ", " left side ", " right side ", " transverse direction ", " to On " and " downward " and any other like directional terminology refer to based on be sitting on bicycle B (Fig. 2) vehicle seat and towards Those directions determined on the basis of the user (for example, cyclist) of handlebar 2.Therefore, these are used to describe bicycle operation dress Put 10 term, should be relative to being used in upright ride position on a horizontal surface equipped with bicycle operating device 10 Bicycle B explain.In fig. 1 and 2, Df, Dre, Dl, Dri, Du and Dd represent front or forward direction, backward respectively Direction, left direction, right direction, upward direction and in downward direction.Front or forward direction Df and backward directions Dre can unite Referred to as longitudinal direction DL.Left direction Dl and right direction Dri may be collectively referred to as horizontal direction DW.More specifically, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, bicycle has the transverse center plane CP extended on longitudinal direction DL.Transverse center plane CP is in bicycle handle bar 2 Middle part extends.Therefore, right control device 10 is disposed relative to transverse center plane CP right side.Left control device 11 is arranged on Relative to transverse center plane CP left side.That is, bicycle operating device 10, which is configured to be arranged on, has transverse center On plane CP bicycle B.
As shown in figure 1, bicycle operating device 10 includes base component 12 and control member 14.Base component 12 includes peace It is filled to the first end 12A and the second end 12B relative with first end 12A of bicycle handle bar 2.First end 12A is configured to voluntarily The installment state second line of a couplet of car operation device 10 is connected in bicycle handle bar 2.The installment state of bicycle operating device 10 refers to certainly Moving operation device 10 is attached to the state in bicycle handle bar 2.As shown in figure 3, drop-down handlebar 2 includes bending section 4.Pedestal structure Part 12 is included in the installation surface 16 at first end 12A.Installation surface 16 has and the drop-down corresponding curved shape of handlebar 2.Tool Body, installation surface 16 has curved shape corresponding with the outer surface of the bending section 4 of bicycle handle bar 2.Bicycle operation Device 10 further comprises the installs fixture 18 for being attached to bicycle handle bar 2.Installs fixture 18 has annular shape.The annular has There is toolholder central axis CCA.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, base component 12 includes the grip part being arranged between first end 12A and the second end 12B 12G.Grip part 12G is configured to be gripped by user.That is, base component 12 has between first end 12A and the second end 12B There is the shape that can be grasped.Base component 12 is included in the round head 12P at the second end 12B.Round head 12P from grip part 12G to Oblique upper extends.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, round head 12P is positioned above first end 12A highest orders The position put.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 can include lid 17.Lid 17 is configured at partly covering Base component 12.For example, lid 17 is made up of the nonmetallic materials of such as rubber, base component 12 is made up of metal material.If Need and/or expect, base component 12 can be made up of nonmetallic materials.If necessary to and/or expect, lid 17 can be from voluntarily Car operation device 10 is omitted.
In the present embodiment, for example, control member 14 is drag control member.As shown in figure 1, control member 14 is around One pivot axis A1 is pivotably coupled to base component 12.Specifically, bicycle operating device 10 also includes the first pivotal axis 20, control member 14 is pivotably coupled to base component 12 by it around the first pivot axis A1.First pivotal axis 20 limits the One pivot axis A1.First pivotal axis 20 is supported by base component 12.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, first Pivotal axis 20 is arranged on round head 12P lower section.
In the present embodiment, control member 14 under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10 from base component 12 to Lower extension.Control member 14 can rotate on the first movable direction MD1 around the first pivot axis A1 relative to base component 12. In the present embodiment, the first movable direction MD1 is the circumferencial direction limited around the first pivot axis A1.Control member 14 can Rotated relative to base component 12 between resting position P11 and operating position P12.Bicycle operating device 10 may also include One biasing member 15, control member 14 is biased towards resting position P11.
In this application, as used herein term " resting position " refer to the movable part of such as control member 14 with Family does not operate the position of remains stationary in the state of movable part.Term " operating position " used herein refers to that user has operated Movable part is to perform the position of the operation of bicycle assembly parts.
As shown in figure 4, control member 14 includes close end 14A and distal portion 14B.Close end 14A is connected to the first pivot Axle 20.That is, close end 14A is pivotably coupled to base component 12.Distal portion 14B is around the first pivot axis A1's It is relative with close end 14A on radial direction Dra.Control member 14 has along the first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1 The free end 14FE farthest from the first pivot axis A1 during observation.
As shown in figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 includes hydraulic pressure unit 22.Hydraulic pressure unit 22 is attached to control member 14, Bicycle assembly parts BC1 is operated with the operation in response to control member 14.
Hydraulic pressure unit 22 includes cylinder bore 24 and piston 26.In the present embodiment, cylinder bore 24 is by being arranged on base component 12 In hydraulic cylinder 25 limit, and hydraulic cylinder 25 is the components different from base component 12.That is, hydraulic pressure unit 22 is extremely A few part is arranged in base component 12.However, cylinder bore 24 can be shaped as the hole in base component 12.Cylinder bore 24 has limit Determine the central axis HCA of hydraulic pressure unit central axis.That is, hydraulic pressure unit 22 has hydraulic pressure unit central axis HCA.It is living Plug 26 is movably disposed in cylinder bore 24.Piston 26 is configured to the bearing of trend MD2 (in hydraulic pressure unit central axis HCA Two movable direction MD2) on move.In the present embodiment, hydraulic pressure unit central axis HCA limits downside LS and upside US. Downside LS includes the free end 14FE of the control member 14 when from first direction D1.When from first direction D1, on Side US is relative with downside LS relative to hydraulic pressure unit central axis HCA.
In the illustrated embodiment, when from first direction D1, in cylinder bore 24 and piston 26 at least one at least Partly it is set to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to first end 12A.More specifically, cylinder bore 24 entirety and piston 26 it is whole At least one in body is arranged as when from first direction D1 than the first pivot axis A1 closer to first end 12A.Hydraulic pressure The outlet P1 of unit 22 is than piston 26 closer to first end 12A.
In addition, hydraulic pressure unit 22 can include being arranged in cylinder bore 24 with the piston biasing member 28 of offset piston 26.It is living Plug 26 is operably coupled to control member 14 via connecting rod 30.Piston biasing member 28 is configured to via piston 26 and connecting rod 30 towards resting position P11 bias operations component 14.
Hydraulic pressure unit 22 includes the liquid reserve tank 32 for being connected to cylinder bore 24.In the present embodiment, seen when from first direction D1 When examining, liquid reserve tank 32 is arranged on upside US.However, when from first direction D1, liquid reserve tank 32 can be arranged on downside LS. Liquid reserve tank 32 is configured to be in fluid communication with cylinder bore 24.Cylinder bore 24 is configured to via hydraulic hose C1 and hydraulic bicycle component BC1 It is in fluid communication.When control member 14 is pivoted relative to base component 12 around the first pivot axis A1 towards operating position P12, liquid Pressure pressure is applied to hydraulic bicycle component BC1 via hydraulic hose C1, so that hydrodynamic pressure bicycle assembly parts BC1.In this implementation In mode, hydraulic hose C1 is not a part for hydraulic pressure unit 22.
In the present embodiment, when from first direction D1, the first pivot axis A1 is arranged on upside US.Therefore, Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, when from first direction D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is set Put in the first pivot axis A1 lower section.Specifically, when from first direction D1 under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10 During observation, at least one in the entirety of cylinder bore 24, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is arranged on the first pivot axis A1's Lower section.More specifically, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10 when from first direction D1, the entirety of cylinder bore 24, The overall lower section that the first pivot axis A1 is integrally provided in liquid reserve tank 32 of piston 26.
In addition, when from the first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1, at least one of hydraulic pressure unit 22 Set up separately and be set to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to first end 12A.Specifically, when from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24, At least one in piston 26 and liquid reserve tank 32 is at least partly arranged to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to first end 12A. More specifically, at least one in the entirety of cylinder bore 24, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is set to from first direction D1 Than the first pivot axis A1 closer to first end 12A during observation.
As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, bicycle operating device 10 also includes the additional behaviour for being movably mounted to base component 12 Make component 34.Additional operations component 34 is configured to receive the input operation from user.That is, the structure of additional operations component 34 Make to be operated by user.Additional operations component 34 is removable relative to control member 14.In the illustrated embodiment, additional operations Component 34 is movably coupled to control member 14.Additional operations component 34 is around the second pivot for being not parallel to the first pivot axis A1 Shaft axis A2 is pivotably mounted on control member 14.As shown in figure 5, additional operations component 34 can be relative to control member 14 Rotated around the second pivot axis A2 on the 3rd movable direction MD3.In the present embodiment, the 3rd movable direction MD3 is The circumferencial direction limited around the second pivot axis A2.Additional operations component 34 can be relative to control member 14 in resting position P21 Rotated between operating position P22.
Additional operations component 34 includes such as resin material.In addition to resin material, additional operations component 34 can be selected Include carbon fiber and other reinforcing materials to selecting property.In other words, additional operations component 34 can be by carbon fibre reinforced plastic etc. It is made.However, if it is desired to and/or expect, additional operations component 34 can be made up of other materials.
As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, control member 14 includes chamber 36, and additional operations component 34 is at least partially disposed on chamber 36 In.Chamber 36 extends between close end 14A and distal portion 14B.Additional operations component 34 is arranged on close end 14A and distal portion Between 14B.As shown in figure 5, control member 14 includes the first side wall 38 and the second sidewall 40 being spaced apart from each other.The first side wall 38 And second sidewall 40 extends between close end 14A and distal portion 14B.Chamber 36 be limited to the first side wall 38 and second sidewall 40 it Between.Additional operations component 34 is at least partially disposed between the first side wall 38 and second sidewall 40.
Bicycle operating device 10 includes the biasing member 44 of pivot pin 42 and second.Pivot pin 42 limits the second pivot axis A2.Pivot pin 42 is fixed to control member 14.Additional operations component 34 is pivotally mounted to control member via pivot pin 42 14.Second biasing member 44 is configured to bias additional operations component 34 towards the first side wall 38.The first side wall 38 be configured to by Additional operations component 34 is positioned at resting position P21.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, bicycle operating device 10 includes being activated by the input operation from user Electric switch.In the embodiment shown, bicycle operating device 10 includes the first electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2. However, if it is desired to and/or expect, one in the first electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2 can fill from bicycle operation Omitted in putting 10.First electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2 can also be referred to as electric switch SW1 and electric switch SW2.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, electric switch SW1 is arranged in the first internal space S 1 of the base component 12 at round head 12P.That is, electric Switch SW1 is arranged at round head 12P.Electric switch SW2 is arranged in the second internal space S 2 of additional operations component 34.Cause This, electric switch SW1 is arranged at base component 12, and electric switch SW2 is arranged at additional operations component 34.
From another perspective, electric switch SW1 is arranged on upside US, and electric switch SW2 is arranged on downside LS.Electric switch SW1 It is set to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to electric switch SW2 is set to apart from distal portion 14B ratios apart from near-end Portion 14A closer to.However, the first electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2 can be arranged on and round head 12P and additional operations structure At the different position of part 34.Other possible positions are described in the modification of present embodiment.
Electric switch SW1 and SW2 are configured to be operated by user.Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the first electric switch SW1 button or Switching member is protruded from base component 12.User can be by pressing the first electric switch SW1 button or changing the first electric switch SW1 switching member operates the first electric switch SW1.Press the first electric switch SW1 the first electric switch SW1's of button or conversion Switching member can be referred to as the first input operation.First electric switch SW1 is configured to receive the first input operation from user, To produce the first control signal SG1 in response to the first input operation.
As for the second electric switch SW2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, control member 14 includes being arranged on connecing in second sidewall 40 Receipts portion 41.Acceptance division 41 extends from second sidewall 40.As shown in figure 1, when from first direction D1, electric switch SW2 is with connecing Receipts portion 41 is overlapping.As shown in figure 5, the second electric switch SW2 button is protruded from additional operations component 34.That is, electric switch SW2 is set For in the first direction dl towards acceptance division 41.
As shown in figure 5, when additional operations component 34 pushes second sidewall 40 to by user, additional operations component 34 relative to Control member 14 is pivoted around the second pivot axis A2 towards operating position P22.Additional operations component 34 is relative to control member 14 this pivoting action is properly termed as the second input operation.Electric switch SW2 is configured to be operated in response to the second input operation The acceptance division 41 of component 14 starts.Second electric switch SW2 is configured to receive the second input operation from user with response to the Two input operations produce the second control signal SG2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 includes wireless communicator WC1.In the embodiment shown, Bicycle operating device 10 includes a wireless communicator WC1.However, bicycle operating device 10 can include multiple channel radios Believe device.Wireless communicator WC1 is arranged at additional operations component 34.Specifically, wireless communicator WC1 is arranged on additional operations structure In second internal space S 2 of part 34.In the illustrated embodiment, wireless communicator WC1 is arranged in additional operations component 34, But wireless communicator WC1 can also be arranged on additional operations component 34.In addition, wireless communicator WC1 is set to distance far End 14B ratios apart from close end 14A closer to.However, wireless communicator WC1 can be arranged on it is different from additional operations component 34 Place.Other possible positions are described in the modification of present embodiment.
Wireless communicator WC1 is electrically connected to electric switch SW1, with response to input operation (for example, it is above-mentioned first input grasp Make) signal (for example, first control signal SG1) is wirelessly transmitted to additional component BC2.Wireless communicator WC1 is electrically connected to Electric switch SW2, with response to input operation (for example, second above-mentioned input operation) by signal (for example, the second control signal SG2) it is wirelessly transmitted to additional component BC2.
In addition, wireless communicator WC1 can be received on to be forwarded to notice device described below from additional component BC2 Additional component state (for example, communications status and current shift etc.) signal.
Wireless communicator WC1 can include orientation wireless antenna (not shown), to export in particular directions than other sides To stronger wireless signal.That is, wireless communicator WC1 is configured to wirelessly send out phasing signal in response to input operation Deliver to additional component BC2.However, if it is desired to and/or expect, wireless communicator WC1, which is configurable to wirelessly send, not to be had There is the signal of directional characteristic.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 can also include notifying device INF1.In shown embodiment party In formula, bicycle operating device 10 also includes one and notifies device INF1.However, bicycle operating device 10 can include it is multiple Notify device.Furthermore, it is possible to omit notice device INF1.In the embodiment shown, notify device INF1 is arranged on additional At control member 34.Specifically, device INF1 is notified to be arranged in the second internal space S 2 of additional operations component 34.However, Device INF1 is notified to be arranged on additional operations component 34.In addition, notifying device INF1 to be arranged on and additional operations The different place of component 34.Other possible positions are described in the modification of present embodiment.
Device INF1 is notified to be configurable to inform the user the state of bicycle operating device 10.Alternately or additionally Ground, notifies device INF1 to be configurable to notify the pairing mode between user's bicycle operating device 10 and additional component BC2. In addition, notifying device INF1 to be configurable to notify another information, such as current shift.As shown in figure 1, notify device INF1 from The through hole 34a being arranged on additional operations component 34 exposes, and notifies device INF1 to include light emitting diode (LED), and this luminous two Pole pipe is configured to luminous by through hole 34a according to state and pairing mode of bicycle operating device 10 etc..Wireless communicator WC1, electric switch SW2 and notice device INF1 can be arranged on and for example be fixed to additional operations component in the second internal space S 2 On 34 substrate (not shown).
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 also includes communication controler CC1.In shown embodiment In, bicycle operating device 10 also includes a communication controler CC1.However, bicycle operating device 10 can include it is multiple Communication controler.In the embodiment shown, communication controler CC1 is arranged at round head 12P.However, communication controler CC1 can be arranged on the places different from round head 12P.Other possible positions are described in the modification of the present embodiment.
Communication controler CC1 is configured to control wireless communicator in response to the input operation to electric switch SW1 (SW2) Signal SG1 (SG2) is wirelessly transmitted to additional component BC2 by WC1.For example, communication controler CC1 is electrically connected to the first electric switch SW1, the second electric switch SW2, wireless communicator WC1 and notify each in device INF1.Electric switch SW1 and SW2 is via logical Letter controller CC1 is electrically connected to wireless communicator WC1.
In the embodiment shown, when the first electric switch SW1 is activated in response to the first input operation from user When, the first control signal SG1 is wirelessly transmitted to additional component BC2 by communication controler CC1 controls wireless communicator WC1.Tool Body, communication controler CC1 is configured to detect the first electric switch SW1 startup.Then, communication controler CC1 is configured to response The first control signal SG1 is produced in electric switch SW1 startup.Wireless communicator WC1 is configured so that predetermined radio communication First control signal SG1 is superimposed upon on carrier wave to produce wireless signal by agreement.
When electric switch SW2 is activated in response to the second input operation from user, communication controler CC1 control nothings Line communicator WC1 by the second control signal SG2 to be wirelessly transmitted to additional component BC2.Specifically, communication controler CC1 structures Make to detect the second electric switch SW2 startup.Then, communication controler CC1 is configured to the startup in response to the second electric switch SW2 And produce the second control signal SG2.Wireless communicator WC1 is configured to use predetermined wireless communication protocol by the second control signal SG2 is superimposed upon on carrier wave to produce wireless signal.
As shown in fig. 6, communication controler CC1 is configured to microcomputer and including processor PR1 and memory M1.Processing Device PR1 includes CPU (CPU).Memory M1 includes read-only storage (ROM) and random access memory (RAM). For example, the program being stored in memory M1 is read into processor PR1, so as to perform communication controler CC1 function.
First electric switch SW1 can be functional switch.Communication controler CC1 is configured to when user's operating function switchs SW1 When into the Setting pattern for initial setting up and/or programming.
As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 6, bicycle operating device 10 includes power ps 1.In the embodiment shown, bicycle Operation device 10 includes a power ps 1.However, bicycle operating device 10 can include multiple power supplys.In shown implementation In mode, power ps 1 are arranged at round head 12P.In other words, power ps 1 are arranged on upside US.In addition, power ps 1 are set At base component 12.Power ps 1 be set to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to.Therefore, power ps 1 and electricity At least one in switch SW1 is arranged at round head 12P.At least one in power ps 1 and electric switch SW1 is arranged in upside In US.At least one in power ps 1 and electric switch SW1 is arranged at base component 12.In power ps 1 and electric switch SW1 At least one be set to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to.In wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 at least One is arranged on round head 12P.At least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 is arranged on upside US.Wireless communicator At least one in WC1 and power ps 1 is arranged at base component 12.At least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 Be set to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to.
In addition, power ps 1 are arranged on than the first pivot axis A1 close to the second end 12B's when from first direction D1 Position.That is, when from the first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1, wireless communicator WC1 and power supply At least one in PS1 is set to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to the second end 12B.In other words, seen when from first direction When examining, power ps 1 are set to than hydraulic pressure unit 22 closer to the second end 12B.That is, when from parallel to the first pivot axis During A1 first direction D1 observations, at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 is set to more lean on than hydraulic pressure unit 22 Nearly second end 12B.
On the contrary, when from first direction D1, at least one in cylinder bore 24 and piston 26 is at least partly arranged to Than at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 closer to first end 12A.When from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24th, at least one in piston 26 and liquid reserve tank 32 be at least partly arranged to than in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 extremely Lack one closer to first end 12A.More specifically, when from first direction D1, in the entirety of cylinder bore 24 and the entirety of piston 26 At least one be set to than at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 closer to first end 12A.Cylinder bore 24 is whole At least one in body, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 be set to than in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 at least One closer to first end 12A.However, power ps 1 can be arranged on the positions different from round head 12P.In present embodiment Modification in describe other possible positions.
In addition, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, when from the first party parallel to the first pivot axis A1 When being observed to D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged under at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 Side.Specifically, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on power ps 1 Lower section.More specifically, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, when from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24 is whole At least one in body, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is arranged on the lower section of power ps 1.More specifically, voluntarily Under the installment state of car operation device 10, when from first direction D1, the entirety of cylinder bore 24, the entirety of piston 26 and liquid reserve tank 32 It is integrally provided in the lower section of power ps 1.
In other words, when from first direction D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is set to compare radio communication In device WC1 and power ps 1 at least one closer to control member 14 free end 14FE.Specifically, when from first direction D1 During observation, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is set to than power ps 1 closer to free end 14FE.More specifically, from first When direction D1 is observed, at least one in the entirety of cylinder bore 24, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is set to than power ps 1 more Close to free end 14FE.When more specifically, from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24 is overall, piston 26 is overall neutralizes liquid reserve tank 32 whole installations are closer to free end 14FE than power ps 1.
Power ps 1 are electrically connected to wireless communicator WC1, to provide electric power to wireless communicator WC1.Bicycle operating device The 10 also cable C2 including being connected electrically between wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1.Cable C2 along control member 14 and/or Additional operations component 34 extends to power ps 1 from wireless communicator WC1.In addition, power ps 1 be electrically connected to electric switch SW1 and SW2, communication controler CC1 and notify device INF1, with to electric switch SW1 and SW2, communication controler CC1 and notify device INF1 powers.
As shown in fig. 6, power ps 1 include electric power-generating elements EG1.In addition, power ps 1 can also include rectification circuit RC1.In addition, power ps 1 can also include capacitor CA1.Power ps 1 can include battery BT1 and battery tray BH1.Battery BT1 In battery tray BH1.Battery BT1 example includes the one-shot battery and such as lithium-ion electric of such as lithium manganese dioxide cell The secondary cell in pond.In the present embodiment, battery BT1 is a button cell.
Electric power-generating elements EG1 can include piezoelectric element.Electric power-generating elements EG1 using piezoelectric element pressure and/ Or vibration produces electric energy (for example, alternating current).For example, piezoelectric element can be attached to the first electric switch SW1, and electric energy is produced Element EG1 produces electric energy using the pressure as caused by the first electric switch SW1 pressing and/or vibration.Alternatively, or in addition, pressure Electric device can be attached at least one in base component 12 and control member 14, and electric power-generating elements EG1 use by Control member 14 is relative to the pressure of at least one in base component 12 and control member 14 caused by the motion of base component 12 Power and/or vibration produce electric energy.Still optionally further or additionally, piezoelectric element is attached to control member 14, additional operations At least one in the electric switch SW2 of component 34 and second, and electric power-generating elements EG1 use it is relative by additional operations component 34 At least one in control member 14, the electric switch SW2 of additional operations component 34 and second caused by motion in control member 14 Pressure and/or vibration produce electric energy.The dump energy produced by electric power-generating elements EG1 can be charged to capacitor CA1.
Rectification circuit RC1 is connected to electric power-generating elements EG1, the electric energy produced with rectification by electric power-generating elements EG1.By It is it is well known that therefore for brevity, herein not in electronic applications in electric power-generating elements EG1 and rectification circuit RC1 It is described in detail and/or shows again.
The modification of first embodiment
As described above, electric switch SW1 and SW2, wireless communicator WC1, notice device INF1, communication controler CC1, power supply At least one in PS1 can be arranged on the positions different from the position described in above-mentioned embodiment.Fig. 7 is shown can be with At least one in electric switch SW1 and SW2, wireless communicator WC1, notice device INF1, communication controler CC1, power ps 1 is set Individual possible position.
As shown in fig. 7, base component 12 includes the first internal space S 1 and the 3rd internal space S 3.In bicycle operation dress Put under 10 installment state when from first direction D1, the 3rd internal space S 3 is arranged on hydraulic pressure list at the 12G of grip part The top of member 22.Control member 14 includes the 4th internal space S 4, the 5th internal space S 5 and the 6th internal space S 6.Inside 4th Space S 4 is arranged near close end 14A.5th internal space S 5 is arranged at acceptance division 41.6th internal space S 6 is arranged on Distal portion 14B vicinity.Specifically, the 4th internal space S 4 be configured to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to. When from first direction D1, the 5th internal space S 5 is overlapping with the second internal space S 2 that additional operations component 34 includes. 6th internal space S 6 apart from distal portion 14B ratios apart from close end 14A closer to.
Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10 when from first direction D1, the first internal space S 1, Three internal space Ss 3 and the 4th internal space S 4 are arranged at least one of top of hydraulic pressure unit 22.That is, hydraulic pressure unit 22 At least a portion be arranged under each in the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th internal space S 4 Side.When from first direction D1, the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th internal space S 4 are set to ratio Free end 14FE of at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 further from control member 14.That is, when from first direction D1, liquid At least a portion of pressure unit 22 is set to than in the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th internal space S 4 Each free end 14FE closer to control member 14.First internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th inside are empty Between S4 be arranged on upside US.
On the contrary, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 10, when from first direction D1, the second inner space S2, the 5th internal space S 5 and the 6th internal space S 6 are arranged on the overall lower section of hydraulic pressure unit 22.Seen from first direction D1 When examining, the second internal space S 2, the 5th internal space S 5 and the 6th internal space S 6 are configured at least one than hydraulic pressure unit 22 Free end 14FE of the part closer to control member 14.Second internal space S 2, the 5th internal space S 5 and the 6th inner space S6 is arranged in the LS of downside.
In the bicycle operating device 10 shown in Fig. 7, at least one setting in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 In at least one in the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th internal space S 4.In the first inner space At least one power supply (for example, power ps 1) is set at least one in S1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th internal space S 4 In the case of, as described in the first embodiment, it can be set in the first to the 6th 1 any one into S6 of internal space S Any wireless communicator (such as wireless communicator WC1).In addition, in the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th In the case of at least one wireless communicator (for example, wireless communicator WC1) is provided with least one in internal space S 4, Any power supply (power ps 1) can be set in the first to the 6th 1 any one into S6 of internal space S.
Base component 12 (for example, the first internal space S 1 or the 3rd internal space S 3) is arranged in wireless communicator WC1 In the case of place, wireless communicator WC1 preferably faces transverse center plane CP2 (referring to Fig. 2).Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are shown voluntarily The example of car operation device 10, wherein wireless communicator WC1 are arranged in the 3rd internal space S 3.Specifically, Fig. 8 is along figure The sectional view of the example of the bicycle operating device 10 of 7 line VIII-VIII interceptions.Fig. 9 is in bicycle operating device 10 The top view of the example of bicycle operating device 10 viewed from above under installment state.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, power ps 1 are also set Put in the 3rd internal space S 3, but power ps 1 can be arranged on first, second and the 4th to the 6th internal space S 1, S2 In one into S6 of S4.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, first direction D1 is to include the first unidirectional direction Dl (such as left direction D1) and second unidirectional Direction Dri (such as right direction Dri) two-way direction.Second unidirectional direction Dri is the first unidirectional direction Dl opposite direction.Pedestal Component 12 includes first side LS1 and second side LS2.First side surface LS1 is towards the first unidirectional direction Dl.Second side LS2 is towards the second unidirectional direction Dri.First side surface LS1 is in the first direction dl than the second side surface LS2 closer in transverse direction Heart plane CP.Preferably, wireless communicator WC1 is arranged on the first side surface LS1 and the second side surface LS2 in the first direction dl Between.First side surface LS1 is in the first direction dl than the second side surface LS2 closer to wireless communicator WC1.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7 to 9, when being observed under the installment state in bicycle operating device 10, hydraulic pressure unit 22 At least a portion it is overlapping with least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1.Similarly, when from clamp central axle When handlebar tangential direction HTD parallel line CCA is observed, at least a portion and wireless communicator WC1 and the power supply of hydraulic pressure unit 22 At least one in PS1 is overlapping.When from perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1 and hydraulic pressure unit central axis HCA based on hydraulic pressure list Member vertical direction HVD observation when, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 with wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 at least One overlapping.Therefore, it can make in base component 12 and control member 14 at least one is thinning in the first direction dl.Cause This, user can easily grip at least one in base component 12 and control member 14.
In the case where wireless communicator WC1 is arranged at control member 14, wireless communicator WC1 is preferably provided in To improve performance for wireless communications in six internal space Ss 6, because the 6th internal space S 6 to the four and the 5th internal space S 4 and S5 Closer to additional component BC2.In this case, as described above, in the first internal space S 1, the 3rd internal space S 3 and the 4th At least one power supply (for example, power ps 1) is set at least one in internal space S 4 so that in bicycle operating device 10 Installment state under, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on the lower section of power ps 1.
Communication controler CC1 can be arranged on the inner space different from the first internal space S 1 (S2 into S6 one It is individual).In the case where bicycle operating device 10 includes multiple communication controlers, multiple communication controlers can be arranged on first Into the 6th 1 at least one into S6 of internal space S.In addition, in multiple communication controlers (such as communication controler CC1) At least one can be integrated into wireless communicator WC1 as individual unit.
At least one in electric switch SW1 and SW2 can be arranged on and the first internal space S 1 and the second internal space S 2 In at least one inner space of different internal space Ss 3 into S6.For example, electric switch SW2 can be arranged on acceptance division 41 In 5th internal space S 5, rather than the second internal space S 2.In this case, when from first direction D1, establish by cable Close SW2 overlapping with additional operations component 34.Second electric switch SW2 button is protruded from acceptance division 41.That is, electric switch SW2 is set To face additional operations component 34 in the first direction dl.In the structure shown here, electric switch SW2 is configured to defeated in response to above-mentioned second Enter operation and be attached control member 34 to start.
In addition, in the case of by making the generation electric energy of power ps 1 by least one in Piezoelectric switches SW1 and SW2, establishing by cable At least one closed in SW1 and SW2 can be preferably integral with power ps 1.Or, at least one in electric switch SW1 and SW2 Individual can be preferably provided in is provided with the inner space of power ps 1.
Device INF1 is notified to be attached to one in base component 12, control member 14 and additional operations component 34.Institute Show in embodiment, notify device INF1 to be attached to additional operations component 34.If necessary to and/or expect, notify device INF1 One in base component 12 and control member 14 can also be attached to.Notify device INF1 can be arranged on empty with the second inside Between the different inner spaces of S2 (S1, S3 into S6 one).In addition, notifying device INF1 can be arranged on to be attached to bicycle In the devices different from bicycle operating device 10 (for example, bicycle computer) of handlebar 2.Wrapped in bicycle operating device 10 In the case of including multiple notice devices, multiple notice devices can be arranged on the first to the 6th internal space S 1 into S6 at least In one.
In the case of the left control device 11 that the structure of bicycle operating device 10 is applied to shown in Fig. 2, except it Be outside mutual mirror image, left control device 11 have with the same structure of bicycle operating device 10, be succinct rise See, be not described in detail and/or illustrate herein.
Second embodiment
The bicycle operating device 110 according to second embodiment is described below with reference to Figure 10 to Figure 11.Except hydraulic pressure The position of unit 22, shape, the first internal space S 1A and the hydraulic pressure unit 22 of the 3rd internal space S 3A in base component 12 Between position relationship, the 3rd internal space S 3A and hydraulic pressure unit 22 between position relationship and the 4th internal space S 4A and Outside position relationship between hydraulic pressure unit 22, bicycle operating device 110 has and the identical structure of bicycle operating device 10. Therefore, the element with those elements in first embodiment with roughly the same function will be compiled with identical label here, And in order to succinctly will not be described in detail and/or illustrate herein.
In this second embodiment, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 110 when from first direction D1, Hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on below the round head 12P in base component 12.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 110 when When from first direction D1, hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on the top of control member 14.In the installation shape of bicycle operating device 110 Under state when from first direction D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on the first pivot axis A1 top.Tool Body, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 110 when from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24 is overall, piston 26 is whole At least one in body and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is arranged on the first pivot axis A1 top.More specifically, in bicycle operation Under the installment state of device 110 when from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24 is overall, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 are set Put in the first pivot axis A1 top.
In addition, when from the first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1, at least one of hydraulic pressure unit 22 Set up separately and be set to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to the second end 12B.Specifically, when from first direction D1, cylinder bore 24 is living At least one in plug 26 and liquid reserve tank 32 is at least partly arranged to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to the second end 12B.More Specifically, when from first direction D1, at least one in the entirety of cylinder bore 24, the entirety of piston 26 and the entirety of liquid reserve tank 32 is set It is set to than the first pivot axis A1 closer to the second end 12B.When from first direction D1, the outlet P2 ratios of hydraulic pressure unit 22 Piston 26 is closer to the second end 12B.
Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 110 when from first direction D1, the first internal space S 1A is set Put at least one of top of hydraulic pressure unit 22.That is, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is arranged on the first inner space Below S1A.3rd internal space S 3A shape is different from the 3rd internal space S 3 in first embodiment so that hydraulic pressure list At least a portion of member 22 is arranged on the 3rd internal space S 3A lower section.Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 110 when When from first direction D1, the 4th internal space S 4A is arranged on the overall lower section of hydraulic pressure unit 22.
Therefore, when from first direction D1, the first internal space S 1A and the 3rd internal space S 3A are set to compare liquid At least a portion of unit 22 is pressed further from the free end 14FE of control member 14.That is, when from first direction D1 When, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 is set to than each in the first internal space S 1A and the 3rd internal space S 3A more Close to the free end 14FE of control member 14.In addition, when from first direction D1, the 4th internal space S 4A is set to ratio Free end 14FE of at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 22 closer to control member 14.Inside first internal space S 1A and the 3rd Space S 3A is arranged on upside US.On the contrary, the 4th internal space S 4A is arranged on downside LS.
Therefore, in this second embodiment, at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 is arranged in first In at least one in portion space S 1A and the 3rd internal space S 3A.In the first internal space S 1A and the 3rd internal space S 3A At least one at least one power supply (for example, power ps 1) is set in the case of, can be in the first to the 6th inner space S1A sets any wireless communicator (such as wireless communicator WC1) in any one into S6.On the contrary, in the first inner space At least one wireless communicator is provided with least one in S1A and the 3rd internal space S 3A (for example, wireless communicator WC1 in the case of), any power supply (such as power supply can be set in any one into S6 of the first to the 6th internal space S 1A PS1).Other features are identical with first embodiment.
3rd embodiment
The bicycle operating device 210 according to the 3rd embodiment is described below with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 13.Except hydraulic pressure Unit 122, the position of the first pivotal axis 20, pivot pin 142, control member 114, additional operations component 134, base component 12 3rd internal space S 3B shape, the 4th internal space S 4B of control member 114 shape, the first internal space S 1B and liquid Press outside position relationship, the 3rd internal space S 3B and the hydraulic pressure unit 122 between unit 122, bicycle operating device 210 has Have and the identical structure of bicycle operating device 10.Therefore, there is roughly the same work(with those elements in above-mentioned embodiment The element of energy will be compiled with identical label here, and in order to succinctly will not be described in detail and/or illustrate herein.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the bicycle operating device 210 in the 3rd embodiment includes having hydraulic pressure unit 122 Control member 114.In the present embodiment, seen under the installment state of bicycle operating device 210 when from first direction D1 When examining, the first pivot axis A1 (the first pivotal axis 20) is arranged in the front portion of control member 114.When from first direction D1, First pivot axis A1 is arranged in than round head 12P closer to the second end 12B position.As shown in figure 13, hydraulic pressure unit 122 Including cylinder bore 124 and piston 26.Hydraulic pressure unit 122 includes the liquid reserve tank 32 for being connected to cylinder bore 124.As shown in figure 13, cylinder bore 124 Be formed as the hole in control member 114.However, cylinder bore 124 can be limited by hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder is arranged on control member 114 In and for the component different from control member 114.In addition, liquid reserve tank 32 is desirably integrated into cylinder bore 124.
Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 210 when from first direction D1, hydraulic pressure unit 122 is arranged on The rear of first pivotal axis 20.When i.e., from first direction D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is set to than first Pivot axis A1 is closer to first end 12A.When specifically, from first direction D1, the whole installation of hydraulic pressure unit 122 be than First pivot axis A1 is closer to first end 12A.First pivot axis A1 be set to than hydraulic pressure unit 122 at least a portion more Close to the second end 12B.
Under the installment state of bicycle operating device 210 when from first direction D1, hydraulic pressure unit 122 is at least A part is arranged on the first pivot axis A1 top.Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, in bicycle operating device Under 210 installment state when from first direction D1, a part for connecting rod 30 is arranged on the first pivot axis A1 top. But, another part of hydraulic pressure unit 122 can also be arranged on the first pivot axis A1 top.
In the third embodiment, base component 12 is included in the control member actuating table below the first internal space S 1B Face 46.When control member 114 is operable to move from resting position P11 towards operating position P12, control member actuation surfaces 46 towards control member 114 distal portion 14B promote connecting rod 30 top 31.The outlet P3 of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is set to ratio Distal portion 14B of the piston 26 closer to control member 114.
In the embodiment shown, additional operations component 134 is movably coupled to base component 12.When from first party When being observed to D1, additional operations component 134 is not overlapping with control member 114.Therefore, control member 114 does not include acceptance division 41 With the 5th internal space S 5.
As shown in figure 13, additional operations component 134 is pivotally mounted to base component 12 via rotating mechanism 135.It is attached Add operation component 134 can be around the 3rd pivot axis A3 rotations parallel to the first pivot axis A1.Additional operations component 134 can be around 3rd pivot axis A3 rotates to adapt to the pivot of control member 114 on the 4th movable direction MD4.In present embodiment In, the 4th movable direction MD4 is the circumferencial direction limited around the 3rd pivot axis A3.Bicycle operating device 210 includes limit Fixed 3rd pivot axis A3 pivotal pin 142.Pivot pin 142 is fixed to rotating mechanism 135.Additional operations component 134 is via pivot Pivot pin 142 is pivotally mounted to rotating mechanism 135.
Rotating mechanism 135 is pivotally mounted to pedestal around the 4th pivot axis A4 not parallel with the first pivot axis A1 Component 12.Therefore, additional operations component 134 can rotate around the 4th pivot axis A4.Rotating mechanism 135 can have as in Fig. 5 The structure identical structure constituted with additional operations component 34 in first embodiment and electric switch SW2 that is showing.In rotation Mechanism 135 can have the structure identical knot constituted with the additional operations component 34 in first embodiment and electric switch SW2 In the case of structure, the electric switch SW2 in rotating mechanism 135 is electrically connected to wireless communicator WC1.Or, rotating mechanism 135 can be with The rotational structure having with conventional speed change unit.It can be rotated for example, rotating mechanism 135 can have around the 4th pivot axis A4 Gear, the breech lock of the anglec of rotation for positioning gear and for the turn-sensitive device for the anglec of rotation for detecting gear.Rotation Rotation mechanism 135 may also include the biasing member similar to the second biasing member 44, by additional operations component 134 towards certain bits Put (for example, resting position or home position) biasing.
When additional operations component 134 is promoted by user along the first direction D1 for being roughly parallel to the 3rd pivot axis A3 When, additional operations component 134 is relative to base component 12 around the 4th pivot axis A4 towards the operating position pivot not shown in figure Turn.Additional operations component 134 is properly termed as the second input operation relative to this pivoting action of base component 12.Rotating mechanism 135 are configured to receive the second input operation from user, to produce the second control signal SG2 in response to the second input operation.
As shown in figure 13, under the installment state of bicycle operating device 210, when from first direction D1, first Internal space S 1B is arranged on above at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122.That is, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is arranged on Below first internal space S 1B.The 3rd internal space S 3 in 3rd internal space S 3B shape and first embodiment is not Together so that at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is arranged on the 3rd internal space S 3B lower section.4th internal space S 4B shape Shape is different from the 4th internal space S 4 in first embodiment so that at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is arranged on the 4th Internal space S 4B lower section.When from first direction D1, the 4th internal space S 4B is than hydraulic pressure unit 122 closer to first Pivot axis A1.4th internal space S 4B be configured to apart from close end 14A ratios apart from distal portion 14B closer to.
Therefore, when from first direction D1, the first internal space S 1B, the 3rd internal space S 3B and the 4th inside are empty Between S4B be set at least a portion than hydraulic pressure unit 122 further from the free end 14FE of control member 114.That is, working as When from first direction D1, at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 is set to than the first internal space S 1B, the 3rd inside sky Between in S3B and the 4th internal space S 4B each closer to control member 114 free end 14FE.In addition, working as from first party When being observed to D1, the second internal space S 2 and the 6th internal space S 6 are set to more lean on than at least a portion of hydraulic pressure unit 122 The free end 14FE of near operation component 114.
Therefore, in the third embodiment, at least one in wireless communicator WC1 and power ps 1 is arranged in first In at least one in portion space S 1B, the 3rd internal space S 3B and the 4th internal space S 4B.In the first internal space S 1B, At least one power supply (for example, power ps 1) is disposed with least one in three internal space S 3B and the 4th internal space S 4B In the case of, any channel radio can be set in any one into S4B and S6 of internal space S 1B in first to fourth and the 6th Believe device (for example, wireless communicator WC1).On the contrary, in the first internal space S 1B, the 3rd internal space S 3B and the 4th inner space In the case of at least one wireless communicator (for example, wireless communicator WC1) is provided with least one in S4B, Ke Yi First to fourth inner space and the 6th internal space S 1B set any power supply (for example, electricity in any one into S4B and S6 Source PS1).Other features are identical with first embodiment.
The technical staff of bicycle art will be seen that the structure of above-mentioned embodiment can be at least in part from the disclosure It is bonded to each other.
Term as used herein " comprising " and its derivative are intended to open term, its indicate described feature, Element, part, group, the presence of entirety and/or step, but it is not excluded for other feature, element, part, group, the entirety do not recorded And/or the presence of step.This definition is also adapted to the vocabulary with similar meaning, for example, term " having ", "comprising" and its group New word.
Term " component ", " section ", " portion ", " part ", " element ", " main body " and " structure " can have when as odd number There is the double meaning of single part or some.
Part, portion, section or the partial term " being configured to " of description device used herein include building and/or compiled Journey is the hardware and/or software for performing desired function.The desired function can by the combination of hardware, software or hardware and software Lai Perform.
The ordinal number of such as " first " and " second " quoted in the application is only to indicate, without other implications, for example, Particular order etc..Moreover, such as term " the first element " does not imply that the presence of " the second element ", and " second yuan of term in itself Part " does not imply that the presence of " the first element " in itself.
Finally, it is used herein such as " substantially ", the degree term of " about " and " close " mean modified art The deviation of the reasonable amount of language so that final result will not be significantly changed.
It is apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, many variations and modifications may be made to the present invention.It is, therefore, to be understood that institute Except in addition to explicitly described herein, the present invention can also be implemented in the range of attached claim.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of bicycle operating device, including:
Base component, it includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and second end relative with the first end;
Control member, it is pivotably coupled to the base component around the first pivot axis;
Hydraulic pressure unit, it is attached to the control member and operates bicycle assembly parts with the operation in response to the control member;
Electric switch, it is started by the input operation from user;
Wireless communicator, it is electrically connected to the electric switch to be wirelessly transmitted to signal to add in response to the input operation Part;And
Power supply, it is electrically connected to the wireless communicator to be powered to the wireless communicator, in the bicycle operating device Installment state under, when from the first direction parallel to first pivot axis, at least the one of the hydraulic pressure unit Part is arranged on the lower section of at least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply.
2. a kind of bicycle operating device, including:
Base component, it includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and second end relative with the first end;
Control member, it is pivotably coupled to the base component around the first pivot axis, and the control member has freely End, when from the first direction parallel to first pivot axis, the free end is from first pivot axis most Far;
Hydraulic pressure unit, it is operably coupled to the control member and operated voluntarily with the operation in response to the control member Car part;
Electric switch, it is started by the input operation from user;
Wireless communicator, it is electrically connected to the electric switch to be wirelessly transmitted to signal to add in response to the input operation Part;And
Power supply, it is electrically connected to the wireless communicator to be powered to the wireless communicator, when from the first direction When, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit be set to than at least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply closer to The free end of the control member.
3. a kind of bicycle operating device, including:
Base component, it includes being used to be attached to the first end of bicycle handle bar and second end relative with the first end;
Control member, it is pivotably coupled to the base component around the first pivot axis, and the control member has freely End, when from the first direction parallel to first pivot axis, the free end is from first pivot axis most Far;
Hydraulic pressure unit, it is attached to the control member and operates bicycle assembly parts with the operation in response to the control member, The hydraulic pressure unit has hydraulic pressure unit central axis, and the hydraulic pressure unit central axis is limited:
The downside of the free end including control member when from the first direction;With
The upside relative with downside relative to hydraulic pressure unit central axis when from the first direction;
Electric switch, it is started by the input operation from user;
Wireless communicator, it is electrically connected to the electric switch to be wirelessly transmitted to signal to add in response to the input operation Part;And
Power supply, it is electrically connected to the wireless communicator to be powered to the wireless communicator, the wireless communicator and described At least one in power supply is arranged on the upside.
4. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
Under the installment state of the bicycle operating device, when viewed from above, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit It is overlapping with least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply.
5. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, in addition to:
The installs fixture of the bicycle handle bar is attached to, the installs fixture has annular shape, and the annular shape has Toolholder central axis, wherein,
When from the handle tangential direction parallel with toolholder central axis, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit with it is described At least one in wireless communicator and the power supply is overlapping.
6. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The hydraulic pressure unit has hydraulic pressure unit central axis, and
When from the vertical direction based on hydraulic pressure unit perpendicular to the first pivot axis and hydraulic pressure unit central axis, institute At least a portion for stating hydraulic pressure unit is overlapping with least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply.
7. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The hydraulic pressure unit includes:
Cylinder bore, and
It is movably disposed at the piston in the cylinder bore.
8. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The hydraulic pressure unit includes:
Cylinder bore;
It is movably disposed at the piston in the cylinder bore;With
It is connected to the liquid reserve tank of the cylinder bore.
9. bicycle operating device according to claim 6, wherein,
The hydraulic pressure unit includes:
Cylinder bore with the central axis for limiting the hydraulic pressure unit central axis;With
The piston in the cylinder bore is movably disposed at, the piston is configured to what is extended in the hydraulic pressure unit central axis Side is moved up.
10. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
Under the installment state of bicycle operating device, when from first direction, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit It is arranged on the lower section of first pivot axis.
11. bicycle operating device according to claim 10,
At least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit is arranged in the base component.
12. bicycle operating device according to claim 10, wherein
At least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit is arranged at the control member.
13. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The wireless communicator is arranged at the control member, and
Under the installment state of the bicycle operating device, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit is arranged on the power supply Lower section.
14. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, in addition to:
The additional operations component of the base component is movably mounted to, wherein,
The wireless communicator is arranged at the additional operations component, and
Under the installment state of the bicycle operating device, at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure unit is arranged on the power supply Lower section.
15. bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein,
The additional operations component is movably coupled to the control member.
16. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The bicycle operating device is configured to be arranged on the bicycle with transverse center plane,
The base component includes the first side surface and the second side surface, and the wireless communicator is set in said first direction Between first side surface and second side surface, first side surface is in said first direction than described second Side surface closer to the wireless communicator, also,
First side surface is set to more flat closer to the transverse center than second side surface in said first direction Face.
17. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The base component is included in the installation surface at the first end, and the installation surface has corresponding with drop-down handlebar Curved shape.
18. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The base component includes the grip part being arranged between the first end and second end.
19. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
The base component is included in the round head at second end.
20. bicycle operating device according to claim 19, wherein,
At least one in the power supply and the electric switch is arranged at the round head.
21. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein,
At least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply is arranged at the base component.
22. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, in addition to:
First pivotal axis, the control member is pivotably coupled to the base component by it around first pivot axis, Wherein,
The control member includes the close end being connected with first pivotal axis and in the radial direction around first pivotal axis The upper distal portion relative with the close end, and
At least one in the wireless communicator and the power supply is set to apart from the close end ratio apart from the distal portion Closer to.
CN201710257254.5A 2016-04-21 2017-04-19 Bicycle operating device Active CN107303934B (en)

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US15/135,469 US10407121B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Bicycle operating device
US15/135,469 2016-04-21
US15/247,952 2016-08-26
US15/247,952 US10414463B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Bicycle operating device

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TW202041419A (en) 2020-11-16
TWI694033B (en) 2020-05-21

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