Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.Meanwhile, the present invention's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in figure 1, being user terminal 100, server 200 and the designated terminal 300 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided
The schematic diagram interacted.The server 200 is entered by network with one or more user terminals 100 and designated terminal 300
Row communication connection, to enter row data communication or interaction.The server 200 can be the webserver, database server etc..
The user terminal 100 and designated terminal 300 can be PC (personal computer, PC), tablet personal computer, intelligence
Energy mobile phone, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) etc..In the present embodiment, the user terminal
100 can be used by the client for the service for needing to ask Noise Treatment scheme.The designated terminal 300 be able to can be provided by described
The businessman of the service of the Noise Treatment scheme uses.For example, the user terminal 100 receives the Noise Treatment request of client,
Noise Treatment request is sent to server 200 by the user terminal 100, and the server 200 is again to the specified end
End 300 sends noise reduction task, so that Noise Treatment scheme is generated or provided for the client.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the block diagram of the user terminal 100.The server (or local terminal) includes making an uproar
Sound administers managing device 110, memory 111, storage control 112, processor 113, Peripheral Interface 114, input-output unit
115th, display unit 116.It will appreciated by the skilled person that the structure shown in Fig. 1 is only signal, it is not to user
The structure of terminal 100 causes to limit.For example, user terminal 100 may also include the component more or less than shown in Fig. 1,
Or with the configuration different from shown in Fig. 1.
The memory 111, storage control 112, processor 113, Peripheral Interface 114, input-output unit 115 and aobvious
Show that each element of unit 116 is directly or indirectly electrically connected with each other, to realize the transmission or interaction of data.For example, these
Element can be realized by one or more communication bus or signal wire be electrically connected with each other.The noise abatement managing device
110, which include at least one, to be stored in the memory 111 or be solidificated in institute in the form of software or firmware (firmware)
State the software function module in the operating system (operating system, OS) of user terminal 100.The processor 113 is used
The executable module stored in execution memory, such as software function module that described noise abatement managing device 110 includes
Or computer program.
Wherein, the memory 111 may be, but not limited to, random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM), read-only storage (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable
Read-Only Memory, PROM), erasable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memory, EPROM), electricallyerasable ROM (EEROM) (Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memory, EEPROM) etc..Wherein, memory 111 be used for storage program, the processor 113 after execute instruction is received,
Described program is performed, the method performed by user terminal 100 that the process that any embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed is defined can
To be realized applied in processor 113, or by processor 113.
The processor 113 is probably a kind of IC chip, the disposal ability with signal.Above-mentioned processor
113 can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processes
Device (Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit
(ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components.It can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.It is general
Processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..
Various input/output devices are coupled to processor 113 and memory 111 by the Peripheral Interface 114.At some
In embodiment, Peripheral Interface 114, processor 113 and storage control 112 can be realized in one single chip.Other one
In a little examples, they can be realized by independent chip respectively.
The input-output unit 115 is used to be supplied to user input data.The input-output unit 115 can be,
But it is not limited to, mouse and keyboard etc..
The display unit 116 provides an interactive interface between the user terminal 100 and user, and (for example user grasps
Make interface) or for display image data give user reference.In the present embodiment, the display unit 116 can be liquid crystal
Show device or touch control display.If touch control display, its can for support single-point and multi-point touch operation capacitance type touch control screen or
Resistance type touch control screen etc..Single-point and multi-point touch operation is supported to refer to that touch control display can be sensed on the touch control display
One or more positions simultaneously produce touch control operation, and by the touch control operation that this is sensed transfer to processor carry out calculate and
Processing.
Referring to Fig. 3, being that the noise for being applied to the user terminal 100 shown in Fig. 2 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided is controlled
Manage the flow chart of management method.The idiographic flow shown in Fig. 3 will be described in detail below.
Step S101, corresponding service mode is shown according to the selection of the first user.
In the present embodiment, the service mode includes first service pattern and second service pattern.In an example, institute
It can be custom design pattern to state first service pattern.The second service pattern can be self-service design pattern.
In an example, first user can be the client for needing noise reduction to service.
Step S102, receives the noise reduction in the area to be administered that first user inputs under the corresponding service mode
Mesh number evidence.
In the present embodiment, the Project of Denoising data may include target noise standard limit, sensitive spot noise level limit standard,
The noise data in area to be administered, the noise data of noise device, the size in region to be administered, the dimensional parameters of equipment, noise are set
One or more in the standby or distance of nearest factory circle of region distance or sensitive spot.For example, the target noise standard limit can
To be factory outside noise standard limit.
In one embodiment, the Project of Denoising data are to receive the Project of Denoising that user inputs in designated area
Data.
In another embodiment, multiple options on Project of Denoising data are shown in the user terminal to show
Show.In an example, the option may include the factory outside noise standard limit option and sensitive spot noise level limit standard
Option.
Wherein, the factory outside noise standard limit option can include, but not limited to following option:
Limit value≤50dB (A), night limit value≤40dB (A) between 0 class standard corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤55dB (A), night limit value≤45dB (A) between 1 class standard corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤60dB (A), night limit value≤50dB (A) between 2 class standards corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤65dB (A), night limit value≤55dB (A) between 3 class standards corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤70dB (A), night limit value≤60dB (A) between 4 class standards corresponding daytime;
Self-defined limit value input.
The sensitive spot noise level limit standard option may include, but be not limited to, following option:
Limit value≤50dB (A), night limit value≤40dB (A) between 0 class standard corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤55dB (A), night limit value≤45dB (A) between 1 class standard corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤60dB (A), night limit value≤50dB (A) between 2 class standards corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤65dB (A), night limit value≤55dB (A) between 3 class standards corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤70dB (A), night limit value≤55dB (A) between 4a class standards corresponding daytime;
Limit value≤70dB (A), night limit value≤60dB (A) between 4b class standards corresponding daytime;
Self-defined limit value input.
Wherein, after the user terminal receives the option of user's selection " self-defined limit value input ", display one is inputted
Frame, the input frame is used for the factory outside noise standard limit or sensitive spot noise level limit standard for receiving user's input.
Wherein, the above-mentioned class of 0 class -4 can make description below.0 class acoustic environment functional areas:Referring to rehabilitative sanatorium care area etc. especially needs
Quiet region.1 class acoustic environment functional areas:Refer to and be with residential building, health care, culture and education, scientific research and design, criminal investigation office
Major function is, it is necessary to the region kept quite.2 class acoustic environment functional areas:Refer to using trade financing, country trade as major function,
Or inhabitation, business, industry mix, it is necessary to safeguard the quiet region of house.3 class acoustic environment functional areas:Refer to industrial production, storehouse
Storing stream is major function, it is necessary to prevent man-made noise from producing the region having a strong impact on to surrounding environment.4 class acoustic environment functions
Area:Refer within the certain distance of main line of communication both sides, it is necessary to prevent traffic noise from producing the region having a strong impact on to surrounding environment.Its
In, 4 class acoustic environment functional areas include 4a classes and 4b classes, 4a classes be highway, Class I highway, Class II highway, city expressway,
City thoroughfare, city secondary distributor road, urban track traffic (ground segment), cruiseway two side areas;4b classes are trunk railway two
Side.
In the present embodiment, the Project of Denoising data may also include noise reduction region parameter, and the noise reduction region parameter can be wrapped
Include:Noise device or region sound pressure level parameter, noise device or area size's parameter, noise device or nearest factory circle of region distance
Nearest sensitive spot distance parameter of distance parameter, noise device, region distance etc..In an example, show in the user terminal
It is shown with multiple on the corresponding input frame of above-mentioned parameters project.The input frame can receive the phase of the first user input
Related parameter.In an example, by the user terminal on noise device or the corresponding input frame of region sound pressure level parameter
Side also provides " unknown " option.When first user does not know the occurrence of the noise device or region sound pressure level parameter
When can select described " unknown " option.
The function of uploading annex can also be included in the present embodiment, in the user terminal, for receiving described first
User uploads the Project of Denoising data of some accessory class.For example, the picture in area to be administered, noise device picture, noise device phase
Close video, degraded voice etc..
Step S103, Noise Treatment scheme corresponding with the area to be administered is obtained according to the Project of Denoising data.
In the present embodiment, the Noise Treatment scheme, which is applied, is gathering the area to be administered or described of the Project of Denoising data
On noise device to be administered.
In the present embodiment, the Noise Treatment scheme may include noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise reduction schemes
Design, noise reducing apparatus quantities etc..Certainly, the Noise Treatment scheme can also include the position on each noise reducing apparatus
Arrangement, the quantity set etc..Noise reduction schemes design can include the size of noise reducing apparatus, the selection of noise reducing apparatus model,
The quantity of noise reducing apparatus, the installation site of different noise reducing apparatus and installation data, noise reducing apparatus scheme of installation etc..
In the present embodiment, the Noise Treatment scheme can be downloaded in server and obtained, can also be whole by the user
End calculates according to the Project of Denoising data and obtained.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, step S103 includes step S1031 and step S1032.
Step S1031, when user select be first service pattern when, by the Project of Denoising data be sent to specify eventually
End, so that the corresponding second user of the designated terminal obtains the Project of Denoising data.
In the present embodiment, the Project of Denoising data include target noise standard limit, sensitive spot noise level limit standard and
Noise reduction region parameter.
In the present embodiment, the second user can be to provide the businessman of Noise Treatment scheme.
In one embodiment, the Project of Denoising data are sent to the server by the user terminal, by institute
State server and be sent to the designated terminal.
In an example, the user terminal can show the user account of second user, and the user terminal is by institute
State the user's account for the second user for also including receiving the first user selection before Project of Denoising data are sent to designated terminal
Number.The designated terminal logins the server to obtain the service that the server is provided by the user account, for example,
Project of Denoising data in download permission.
In another example, the server or user terminal can also send to the user account of the second user and carry
Awake message, for example, the message such as " you receive new noise reduction task ".
Step S1032, the Noise Treatment scheme that the reception server is sent.
In the present embodiment, the Noise Treatment scheme by the designated terminal obtained according to the Project of Denoising data and on
Reach the server.
The Noise Treatment scheme is obtained according to aforesaid way, reality on the basis of Noise Treatment scheme can be designed down online
Data exchange on existing line, improves the data exchange between the first user and second user, can faster respond the first use
The noise reduction demand at family.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 5, step S103 includes step S1033 and step S1034.
Step S1033, when user select be second service pattern when, by the Project of Denoising data according to it is default calculate
Method calculate obtaining output data.
In one embodiment, noise attentuation calculation formula can be calculating formula one:
Lp(r)=Lp(r0)-(Adiv+Aatm+Abar+Agr+Amisc);
Wherein, Lp(r) sound pressure level at factory circle or sensitive spot after acoustic attenuation is represented;Lp(r0) represent sound source sound pressure level
Size;AdivRepresent geometric divergence decay;AatmRepresent Gaseous attenuation;AgrRepresent ground effect decay;AbarRepresent barrier screen
Cover decay;AmiscRepresent to decay caused by many-sided effect;R represents noise device or nearest factory circle of region distance or sensitive spot
Distance.
Due to barrier effect decay AbarWith the A that decays caused by many-sided effectmiscCan not be singly from numerically being sentenced
Disconnected, the calculating formula one carries out following deformation and obtains calculating formula two:
Lp(r)=Lp(r0)-(Adiv+Aatm+Agr)+(ax6+bx5+cx4+dx3+ex2+fx+g)+Z;
Wherein, a, b, c, d, e, f, g represent numerical value, and the determination of these numerical value is counted according to project testing empirical value with theoretical
The value that counts compares difference and is counted and derived determination;X represents a unknown quantity to be determined;Z represent a variable value by
Safeguarded that Z determination is determined based on conventional project experiences test data, and can be repaiied by the server in backstage
Just.
Wherein, geometric divergence decay AdivCalculate and obtain in the following manner:
WhenAdiv=0;
WhenAdiv=101g (r* π/H);
WhenAdiv=10lg (L/H)+201g (r* π/L),
Wherein, H represents the height in region or equipment size parameter, and L represents the length in region or equipment size parameter,
R represents the distance of noise device or nearest factory circle of region distance or sensitive spot.
Wherein, Gaseous attenuation AatmCalculate and obtain in the following manner:
Wherein, a represents a reference function, and the reference function is obtained from given data storehouse.
Wherein, ground effect decay AgrCalculating formula be calculating formula three:
Wherein, r represents the distance of noise device or nearest factory circle of region distance or sensitive spot, hmRepresent the flat of propagation path
Equal terrain clearance.In an example, liftoff more than 1.2 meters are wanted according to the test point required in testing standard, therefore hmValue is
1.5 rice.
In an example, the calculating formula three calculates the A according to the Project of Denoising datagr, then can be by AgrEnter
Row is following to be deformed to obtain calculating formula four:
Wherein, d0Represent the absolute altitude of sound source;dxRepresent the absolute altitude of factory circle or sensitive spot.Further, A is worked asgr<When 0, with 0
Instead of Agr。
According to the sound pressure level L after acoustic attenuation at above-mentioned factory circle or sensitive spotp(r) calculate and obtain the first noise reduction M1, M1
=Lp(r1)-L1min;
Wherein, L1minRepresent the night noise limit value in factory outside noise limit value, r1Represent that noise device or region distance are nearest
Factory's circle distance parameter.
According to the sound pressure level L after acoustic attenuation at above-mentioned factory circle or sensitive spotp(r) calculate and obtain the second noise reduction M2, M2
=Lp(r2)-L2min;
Wherein, L2minRepresent the night noise limit value in sensitive spot noise level limit, r2Represent noise device or region distance most
Nearly sensitive spot distance parameter.
Work as M1<0 and M2<0, judge up to standard;Work as M1>0 and M2>0, take M1With M2Maximum.
Step S1034, is contrasted according to the output data and the Noise Treatment scheme that prestores, with obtain with it is described defeated
Go out the corresponding Noise Treatment scheme of data.
In the present embodiment, the output data can be that the noise attentuation calculation formula calculates obtained factory circle or sensitivity
Sound pressure level L at point after acoustic attenuationp(r).Wherein, the output data is to take M1With M2During maximum, M1Or M2Corresponding factory
Sound pressure level L at boundary or sensitive spot after acoustic attenuationp(r1) or Lp(r2)。
In the present embodiment, there are the Noise Treatment scheme prestored, the Noise Treatment scheme prestored in the user terminal
In each Noise Treatment scheme may include noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise-reducing design scheme, noise reducing apparatus work
Cheng Liang.
In the present embodiment, the demand size of making an uproar of the sound pressure level needs at different factories circle or sensitive spot after acoustic attenuation,
Noise-reducing design scheme, noise reducing apparatus quantities are different, factory circle for being stored with different in the user terminal or server or sensitivity
Sound pressure level at point after acoustic attenuation is to noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise-reducing design scheme, noise reducing apparatus engineering
Measure the demand of each project.In an example, the sound pressure level and Noise Treatment at factory circle or sensitive spot after acoustic attenuation
Scheme associated storage formation contingency table, the user terminal can be according to calculating at obtained factory circle or sensitive spot after acoustic attenuation
Sound pressure level Lp(r) searched to obtain the Noise Treatment scheme in contingency table.
The Noise Treatment scheme is obtained according to aforesaid way, can complete design Noise Treatment scheme on line, can
Realize the demand of high-speed response the first user Noise Treatment scheme.
Method in the present embodiment, the user terminal receives the Project of Denoising data submitted on user's line, and root
According to the corresponding Noise Treatment scheme of the Project of Denoising data acquisition customer acquisition is improved to be supplied to operate on user, whole line
The efficiency of noise reduction schemes, improves customer experience.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the noise abatement management method can also include the steps of.
Step S104, specifies account to step on the noise abatement management service interface of the server offer to obtain by one
The network service of noise abatement management service interface offer is provided.
In an example, the user terminal steps on the noise abatement pipe that the server is provided by the specified account
The network service that the noise abatement management service interface is provided is obtained after reason service interface, the user terminal also includes receiving
Whether the server registers the judged result judged to the specified account;If the specified account is not registered, institute
The message for the prompting registration that the server is sent can be received by stating user terminal;If the specified account has been registered,
Then display is logined successfully.
Step S105, receives the user profile of the first user input.
In the present embodiment, the user profile may include the name of the first user, communications account, treat noise reduction region,
Noise device etc..
Step S106, is sent to server, so that institute by the Project of Denoising data, user profile and the specified account
Server is stated to store Project of Denoising data, user profile and the specified account relating.
By way of in above-described embodiment, the server is stored the user profile of first user, institute
When stating user terminal or server and being first user service again, can be provided for first user it is basic advise, separately
Outside, when first user applies for noise reduction service again, the user terminal can obtain described directly from the server
User profile, improves efficiency of service.
In other embodiments, the server is included in a sound source database, or the server is connected with one
Database server, the database server includes the sound source database for being used to store sound source data.The user terminal
The Project of Denoising data that can also first user be inputted be sent to the server, so that the server is by the noise reduction
Project data is stored into sound source database.
In other embodiments, referring to Fig. 6, the noise abatement management method can also include the steps of.
Step S107, obtains quantities budgetary estimate corresponding with the Noise Treatment scheme.
In the present embodiment, the Noise Treatment scheme includes:Noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise reduction are set
Meter scheme, noise reducing apparatus quantities, the quantities budgetary estimate is according to the noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise reduction
Conceptual design, noise reducing apparatus quantities.
Referring to Fig. 7, being the function of the noise abatement managing device 110 shown in Fig. 2 of present pre-ferred embodiments offer
Module diagram.Modules and unit in the present embodiment device are used to perform each step in above method embodiment.
The noise abatement managing device 110 obtains module including pattern display module 1101, data reception module 1102 and scheme
1103。
The pattern display module 1101, for showing corresponding service mode, the clothes according to the selection of the first user
Business pattern includes first service pattern and second service pattern.
The data reception module 1102, is inputted for receiving first user under the corresponding service mode
The Project of Denoising data in area to be administered.
The scheme obtains module 1103, for obtaining corresponding with the area to be administered according to the Project of Denoising data
Noise Treatment scheme.
In the present embodiment, the scheme, which obtains module 1103, to be included:Data transmission unit and scheme receiving unit.
The data transmission unit, for when user select be first service pattern when, by the Project of Denoising data
Designated terminal is sent to, so that the corresponding second user of the designated terminal obtains the Project of Denoising data, the noise reduction
Mesh number is according to including target noise standard limit, sensitive spot noise level limit standard and noise reduction region parameter.
The scheme receiving unit, for the reception server send Noise Treatment scheme, the Noise Treatment scheme by
The designated terminal obtains according to the Project of Denoising data and is uploaded to the server.
In the present embodiment, the scheme, which obtains module 1103, to be included:Data Computation Unit and scheme obtain unit.
The Data Computation Unit, for when user select be second service pattern when, by the Project of Denoising data
According to default algorithm calculate obtaining output data.
The scheme obtains unit, for being contrasted according to the output data and the Noise Treatment scheme that prestores, with
Obtain Noise Treatment scheme corresponding with the output data.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the noise abatement managing device 110 also includes:Login module 1104, letter
Cease receiving module 1105 and information sending module 1106.
Login module 1104, for specifying account to step on the noise abatement management service interface that the server is provided by one
To obtain the network service that the noise abatement management service interface is provided.
Information receiving module 1105, the user profile for receiving the first user input.
Information sending module 1106, for the Project of Denoising data, user profile and the specified account to be sent to
Server, so that the server stores Project of Denoising data, user profile and the specified account relating.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the noise abatement managing device 110 also includes:Budgetary estimate obtains module
1107。
The budgetary estimate obtains module 1107, described for obtaining quantities budgetary estimate corresponding with the Noise Treatment scheme
Noise Treatment scheme includes:Noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise-reducing design scheme, noise reducing apparatus quantities, institute
Quantities budgetary estimate is stated according to the noise reduction demand size, noise reducing apparatus selection, noise reduction schemes design, noise reducing apparatus quantities.
Other details on said apparatus embodiment can also further refer to the description in above method embodiment,
It will not be repeated here.
Device in the present embodiment, the user terminal receives the Project of Denoising data submitted on user's line, and root
According to the corresponding Noise Treatment scheme of the Project of Denoising data acquisition customer acquisition is improved to be supplied to operate on user, whole line
The efficiency of noise reduction schemes, improves customer experience.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it can also pass through
Other modes are realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing
Show according to the device of multiple embodiments of the present invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product,
Function and operation.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent the one of a module, program segment or code
Part a, part for the module, program segment or code is used to realize holding for defined logic function comprising one or more
Row instruction.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacement, the function of being marked in square frame can also with different from
The order marked in accompanying drawing occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be performed substantially in parallel, they are sometimes
It can perform in the opposite order, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that every in block diagram and/or flow chart
The combination of individual square frame and block diagram and/or the square frame in flow chart, can use the special base for performing defined function or action
Realize, or can be realized with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction in the system of hardware.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can integrate to form an independent portion
Point or modules individualism, can also two or more modules be integrated to form an independent part.
If the function is realized using in the form of software function module and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each of the invention embodiment methods described.
And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.Need
Illustrate, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by an entity or operation with
Another entity or operation make a distinction, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation there is any this reality
The relation or order on border.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to the bag of nonexcludability
Contain, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements are not only including those key elements, but also including
Other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.
In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the key element
Process, method, article or equipment in also there is other identical element.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.It should be noted that:Similar label and letter exists
Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, is then not required in subsequent accompanying drawing
It is further defined and explained.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.