CN107300857B - Electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information - Google Patents
Electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information Download PDFInfo
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- CN107300857B CN107300857B CN201710577925.6A CN201710577925A CN107300857B CN 107300857 B CN107300857 B CN 107300857B CN 201710577925 A CN201710577925 A CN 201710577925A CN 107300857 B CN107300857 B CN 107300857B
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- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
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- G05B13/042—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information, which comprises: the system comprises an acquisition module, a transmission module, an upper computer and a background server. The acquisition module uploads the acquired data to the upper computer through the transmission module. And then, the upper computer displays the data and transmits the data to the background server. And the background server evaluates and analyzes the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data. And finally, transmitting the data analysis result to the controller unit so as to adjust the working state of the electric appliance. Due to the addition of the acquisition module, the accurate measurement of temperature, humidity, ambient light intensity, PM2.5 and smoke information is realized. The background server is used for storing the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data, establishing an environment energy consumption database, evaluating the current power utilization state, calculating an optimal scheme and adjusting the power consumption more accurately and actively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent electric energy management, and particularly relates to an electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information.
Background
The energy consumption of indoor electrical equipment is always a concern and a problem to be solved, the use of the indoor electrical equipment is closely related to the indoor environment conditions, for example, the indoor temperature and humidity can affect the electric energy generated by the air conditioner, and other indoor environmental factors can also affect the electric energy of the electrical equipment, such as the regulation of the lighting equipment on the ambient light.
At present, a lot of intelligent schemes aiming at electric energy management of electric equipment are provided, energy-saving efficiency is improved by adopting new energy-saving equipment in a common mode, and intelligent home management schemes are adopted by some intelligent communities. In terms of energy management, domestic experts and scholars propose an intelligent energy management method based on a neural network, for example, the chinese patent publication No. CN105045096A, but the method only trains energy consumption data of hardware devices to obtain an optimal solution and sets a load threshold value to realize intelligent management of energy consumption, but does not consider surrounding environmental factors, thereby having certain limitations.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method and an apparatus for indoor power management by sensing environmental information, which integrate a neural network algorithm, refine depth features of monitoring data, and implement adaptive management of indoor power.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information, which takes the sensed indoor environment information and electric appliance load data as a real-time data set, trains the data set through a wavelet neural network algorithm, learns indoor user habits and obtains a self-adaptive indoor electric energy management prediction model.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information comprises an electric appliance, an acquisition module, a transmission module, an upper computer, a background server and a controller unit. The acquisition module acquires indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data of the electric appliances and uploads the data to the upper computer through the transmission module. And the upper computer displays the data and transmits the data to the background server. The background server evaluates and analyzes the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data, and transmits the data analysis result to the controller unit, so as to adjust the working state of the electric appliance.
The acquisition module comprises a sensor node unit and an electrical appliance energy consumption metering unit and is used for acquiring indoor environment data and electrical appliance energy consumption data.
The transmission module collects the data collected by the collection module and then sends the data to the upper computer. The working modes of the transmission module comprise wired transmission and wireless transmission.
The upper computer is provided with a display terminal for displaying the data acquired by the acquisition module in real time.
The background server firstly stores the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data and establishes an environment energy consumption database; training data in the environmental energy consumption database to obtain data characteristics of environment and energy consumption, and updating the environmental energy consumption database; meanwhile, comparing the current indoor environment and the energy consumption conditions of the electric appliances with the data in the environment energy consumption database to obtain an indoor environment evaluation result, and adjusting the current indoor environment data and the energy consumption data of the electric appliances to enable the current indoor environment data and the energy consumption data of the electric appliances to be close to an expected output value, thereby obtaining an electric energy optimization scheme.
And the controller unit receives the electric energy optimization scheme and adjusts the working state of the indoor electric appliance according to the optimization scheme.
Further, the sensor node unit of the acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensing node, an indoor environment light sensing node, a PM2.5 sensing node and a smoke sensing node.
Further, the training of the data in the database is completed through a wavelet neural network algorithm. The wavelet neural network algorithm is to combine the neural network and wavelet transformation to establish a data processing model and extract data characteristics.
Further, the wavelet neural network algorithm specifically comprises the following processes:
step one, taking environment data and electrical appliance energy consumption data as input samples of a wavelet neural network model; each input sample serves as a training set: s ═ xk,yj}; wherein xkAs environmental data, yjFor the power consumption data of the electrical appliances, k is differentThe environment variable j is different electrical appliances.
Step two, decomposing and processing the input sample, finding out an ideal input sample and putting the ideal input sample into a database, specifically comprising the following steps: taking the input samples as a group of discrete time signal sequences S (i), calculating a mean value sequence of the input samplesN is the number of input samples; defining a target error rate for the input samples:if the target error rate of the input sample is less than 1, the input sample is an ideal input sample; otherwise, the sample is an undesirable sample; while providing a prediction of the data samples at the next time instant at the output layer.
Segmenting the undesirable sample, and adjusting the weight of each layer of the wavelet neural network to enable the adjusted undesirable sample to be close to an ideal output value; the method specifically comprises the following steps: taking an undesirable sample as the input of a wavelet algorithm, and performing scale decomposition through wavelet transformation; reconstructing the decomposed undesirable sample, reducing the undesirable sample to the original scale, and using the undesirable sample as the input quantity of the neural network model; then, collecting data samples of 3 weeks, taking the data samples of the first week as input, taking the data samples of the second week as output, carrying out modeling training by using a frame of a wavelet neural network to obtain network weight values of each connection layer, and then taking the data samples collected of the second week as input to obtain prediction output of the third week; comparing the predicted output with the true value to find out error factors; if the error is larger, the training is carried out again until the true value is approached.
Step four, forming a new time sequence Z (i) by the ideal input sample and the non-ideal sample after wavelet transformation reconstruction, and extracting the variance of Z (i) as(ii) as a data feature of Z (i), wherein q (i) is a mean sequence of Z (i),σ2the evaluation index is used for reflecting the fluctuation range of each section of input sample data and is used as the evaluation index for comparing the input sample data.
Further, the upper computer is terminal display software and is used for displaying indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data and uploading the data to the background server in an FTP mode.
Further, the transmission module comprises a carrier transceiver module and a serial port communication module. And the carrier transceiver module transmits the data of the acquisition module to the serial port communication module through a carrier medium. And then the serial port communication module sends the data to an upper computer.
Furthermore, the electric appliance energy consumption metering unit realizes the statistics and calculation of the electric quantity of the electric appliance through the microcontroller and the voltage current transformer.
Further, the decomposition scale of the wavelet transform in the fourth step is 3, and the wavelet function adopts a db5 wavelet.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the collection module is added, so that accurate measurement of temperature and humidity, ambient light intensity, PM2.5 and smoke information is achieved, and the electricity consumption of the electric equipment is collected in real time.
2. The background server stores the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data, establishes an environment energy consumption database, evaluates the current power utilization state, calculates an optimal scheme, and realizes the adjustment of the power consumption more accurately and actively.
3. The data in the database are trained by adopting a wavelet neural network algorithm to finish training and machine learning, the database is established, a preferred scheme is provided according to the energy consumption condition, the power consumption state of the electric appliance is adjusted according to the power consumption habits of users and indoor environment data, the method is more scientific and energy-saving, and the intellectualization of electric energy management is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system workflow diagram of an example of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an electric energy management system for sensing indoor environment information includes an electric appliance 13, an acquisition module 1, a transmission module 7, an upper computer 8, a background server 9, and a controller unit 12.
Wherein, collection module 1 includes: and the sensor node unit and the electric appliance energy consumption metering unit 6 are mainly responsible for collecting indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data. The sensor node unit specifically includes: temperature and humidity perception node 2, indoor environment light perception node 3, PM2.5 perception node 4, smog perception node 5 etc.. The electric appliance energy consumption metering unit 6 realizes the statistics and calculation of the electric quantity of the electric appliance through the microcontroller and the voltage current transformer.
The transmission module 7 comprises a carrier transceiver module 10 and a serial port communication module 11; the carrier transceiver module 10 transmits the data transmitted by the acquisition module 1 to the serial port communication module 11 through a carrier medium.
The upper computer 8 is provided with a display terminal for displaying the data acquired by the acquisition module in real time. The display terminal of the upper computer is developed through Delphi7.0, the upper computer can complete serial port communication with the lower computer by calling the MSComm control, and calls the FTP control to realize uploading of data to a background server;
as shown in fig. 2, the working process of the power management system is as follows: the acquisition module 1 acquires indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data of the electric appliances 13 and uploads the data to the upper computer 8 through the transmission module 7. The upper computer 8 displays the data and transmits the data to the background server 9. The background server 9 evaluates and analyzes the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data, and adjusts the current indoor environment data and the current electric appliance energy consumption data to be close to the expected output value, so as to obtain an electric energy optimization scheme, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the electric appliance energy consumption.
Specifically, the background server 9 first stores the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data and establishes an environment energy consumption database; training data in the environmental energy consumption database to obtain data characteristics of environment and energy consumption, and updating the environmental energy consumption database; meanwhile, comparing the current indoor environment and the energy consumption conditions of the electric appliances with the data in the environment energy consumption database to obtain an indoor environment evaluation result, and adjusting the current indoor environment data and the energy consumption data of the electric appliances to enable the current indoor environment data and the energy consumption data of the electric appliances to be close to an expected output value, thereby obtaining an electric energy optimization scheme.
The development environment of the background server is Eclipse, a Tomcat server and a MySQ L database, and the expected output value can be set by a user or obtained by training according to the habit of the user.
The training of the data in the database is completed by a wavelet neural network algorithm. The wavelet neural network algorithm is to combine the neural network and wavelet transformation to establish a data processing model and extract data characteristics. The specific process is as follows:
step one, taking environment data and electrical appliance energy consumption data as input samples of a wavelet neural network model; each input sample serves as a training set: s ═ xk,yj}; wherein xkAs environmental data, yjThe energy consumption data of the electrical appliances are shown, k is different environment variables, and j is different electrical appliances.
Step two, decomposing and processing the input sample, finding out an ideal input sample and putting the ideal input sample into a database, specifically comprising the following steps: taking the input samples as a group of discrete time signal sequences S (i), calculating a mean value sequence of the input samplesN is the number of input samples; defining a target error rate for the input samples:1, 2.; if the target error rate of the input sample is less than 1, the input sample is an ideal input sample; otherwise, the sample is an undesirable sample; while providing a prediction of the data samples at the next time instant at the output layer.
Segmenting the undesirable sample, and adjusting the weight of each layer of the wavelet neural network to enable the adjusted undesirable sample to be close to an ideal output value; the method specifically comprises the following steps: taking an undesirable sample as the input of a wavelet algorithm, and performing scale decomposition through wavelet transformation; reconstructing the decomposed undesirable sample, reducing the undesirable sample to the original scale, and using the undesirable sample as the input quantity of the neural network model; then, collecting data samples of 3 weeks, taking the data samples of the first week as input, taking the data samples of the second week as output, carrying out modeling training by using a frame of a wavelet neural network to obtain network weight values of each connection layer, and then taking the data samples collected of the second week as input to obtain prediction output of the third week; comparing the predicted output with the true value to find out error factors; if the error is larger, the training is carried out again until the true value is approached.
Step four, forming a new time sequence Z (i) by the ideal input sample and the non-ideal sample after wavelet transformation reconstruction, and extracting the variance of Z (i) as(ii) as a data feature of Z (i), wherein q (i) is a mean sequence of Z (i),σ2the evaluation index is used for reflecting the fluctuation range of each section of input sample data and is used as the evaluation index for comparing the input sample data.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an electric energy management system of perception indoor environmental information which characterized in that: the system comprises an electric appliance (13), an acquisition module (1), a transmission module (7), an upper computer (8), a background server (9) and a controller unit (12); the acquisition module (1) acquires indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data of an electric appliance (13), and uploads the data to the upper computer (8) through the transmission module (7); the upper computer (8) displays the data and transmits the data to the background server (9); the background server (9) evaluates and analyzes the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data, and transmits the data analysis result to the controller unit (12), so as to adjust the working state of the electric appliance (13);
the acquisition module (1) comprises a sensor node unit and an electrical appliance energy consumption metering unit (6) and is used for acquiring indoor environment data and electrical appliance energy consumption data;
the transmission module collects the data collected by the collection module and then sends the data to the upper computer (8); the working modes of the transmission module comprise wired transmission and wireless transmission;
the upper computer (8) is provided with a display terminal for displaying the data acquired by the acquisition module in real time;
the background server (9) firstly stores the collected indoor environment data and the collected electric appliance energy consumption data and establishes an environment energy consumption database; training data in the environmental energy consumption database to obtain data characteristics of environment and energy consumption, and updating the environmental energy consumption database; meanwhile, comparing the current indoor environment and the energy consumption conditions of the electric appliances with the data in the environment energy consumption database to obtain an indoor environment evaluation result, and adjusting the current indoor environment data and the energy consumption data of the electric appliances to be close to an expected output value so as to obtain an electric energy optimization scheme;
the controller unit receives the electric energy optimization scheme and adjusts the working state of the indoor electric appliance (13) according to the optimization scheme;
the training of the data in the database is completed through a wavelet neural network algorithm; the wavelet neural network algorithm is to establish a data processing model and extract data characteristics by combining a neural network and wavelet transformation;
the wavelet neural network algorithm comprises the following specific processes:
step one, taking environment data and electrical appliance energy consumption data as input samples of a wavelet neural network model; each input sample serves as a training set: s ═ xk,yj}; wherein xkAs environmental data, yjThe energy consumption data of the electrical appliances are shown, k is different environment variables, and j is different electrical appliances;
step two, decomposing and processing the input sample, finding out an ideal input sample and putting the ideal input sample into a database, specifically comprising the following steps: taking the input samples as a group of discrete time signal sequences S (i), calculating a mean value sequence of the input samplesN is the number of input samples; defining a target error rate for the input samples:if the target error rate of the input sample is less than 1, the input sample is an ideal input sample; otherwise, the sample is an undesirable sample; simultaneously providing data sample prediction at the next time instant at the output layer;
segmenting the undesirable sample, and adjusting the weight of each layer of the wavelet neural network to enable the adjusted undesirable sample to be close to an ideal output value; the method specifically comprises the following steps: taking an undesirable sample as the input of a wavelet algorithm, and performing scale decomposition through wavelet transformation; reconstructing the decomposed undesirable sample, reducing the undesirable sample to the original scale, and using the undesirable sample as the input quantity of the neural network model; then, collecting data samples of 3 weeks, taking the data samples of the first week as input, taking the data samples of the second week as output, carrying out modeling training by using a frame of a wavelet neural network to obtain network weight values of each connection layer, and then taking the data samples collected of the second week as input to obtain prediction output of the third week; comparing the predicted output with the true value to find out error factors; if the error is larger, the training is carried out again until the true value is approached;
step four, forming a new time sequence Z (i) by the ideal input sample and the non-ideal sample after wavelet transformation reconstruction, and extracting the variance of Z (i) as(ii) as a data feature of Z (i), wherein q (i) is a mean sequence of Z (i),σ2the evaluation index is used for reflecting the fluctuation range of each section of input sample data and is used as the evaluation index for comparing the input sample data.
2. The power management system for sensing indoor environment information of claim 1, wherein: the sensor node unit of the acquisition module (1) comprises a temperature and humidity sensing node (2), an indoor environment light sensing node (3), a PM2.5 sensing node (4) and a smoke sensing node (5).
3. The power management system for sensing indoor environment information of claim 1, wherein: the upper computer is terminal display software and is used for displaying indoor environment data and electric appliance energy consumption data and uploading the data to the background server (9) in an FTP mode.
4. A power management system for sensing indoor environment information according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the transmission module (7) comprises a carrier transceiver module (10) and a serial port communication module (11); the carrier transceiver module (10) transmits the data of the acquisition module (1) to the serial port communication module (11) through a carrier medium; and then the serial port communication module (11) sends the data to the upper computer (8).
5. A power management system for sensing indoor environment information according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the electric appliance energy consumption metering unit (6) realizes the statistics and calculation of electric quantity of the electric appliance through the microcontroller and the voltage current transformer.
6. A power management system for sensing indoor environment information according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the decomposition scale of the wavelet transform in the fourth step is 3, and the wavelet function adopts a db5 wavelet.
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