Speculum torque tube arrangement under heat flow density analysis method optimal solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to the torsion of the speculum under fused salt TRT field, more particularly to heat flow density analysis method optimal solution
Quarter bend structure.
Background technology
, it is necessary to by the optics and energy of software algorithm analyzing influence groove type heat collector in the work progress of light field equipment
The various factors of transformation efficiency, the light field equipment and construction cost optimal to assess, are multi-form heat collector or collection
The feasibility of hot loop provides foundation.The foundation of software algorithm is Monte Carlo method, i.e., when institute's Solve problems are certain Random events
The probability that part occurs, or during some expectation of a random variable, by the method for certain " experiment ", occur with this event
Frequency Estimation this chance event probability, or obtain some numerical characteristics of this stochastic variable, and as asking
The solution of topic.And Monte Carlo Image Synthesis by Ray Tracing, calculate light and incide the mistake that thermal-collecting tube is mapped to after speculum, speculum reflection certainly
Journey.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided the torsion of the speculum under heat flow density analysis method optimal solution
Quarter bend structure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Speculum torque tube arrangement under heat flow density analysis method optimal solution, including thermal-collecting tube, speculum and focusing pad
Thick structure, focuses on the thick structure of pad and is connected by mechanical means with mirror surface, it is described focus on pad thickness structure setting in
Thermal-collecting tube is towards the side of speculum, and thick structure both sides the end points a and b of the focusing pad is located at the determination side of surfaces of collector tubes position
Method is as described below:
Step 1: according to input at the time of, longitude and latitude, ground error calculation position of sun, determine incidence angle;
Step 2: determining the sunlight cone angle of incident N bar light;
Step 3: determining incident light position on the mirror;
Step 4: simultaneous incidence light equation y=kx+b and speculum equation y=(x+tp) ^2/4p+c, obtains incidence point position
Put (x0, y0), derivation speculum equation obtains the tangent slope k0, k0+M of the position to consider after speculum foozle
Slope, 1/ (k0+M) is method line slope of the speculum in the point, and incident light is equal to reflected light and normal angle with normal angle, with
This calculates reflected light slope, by point method, can obtain the geometric equation y=k ' x+b ' of reflected light;
Step 5: simultaneous reflects light equation y=k ' x+b ' and thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=
1, the solution obtained incides the position point coordinates on thermal-collecting tube for reflected light;
Step 6: statistics light-ray condensing degree, calculates the heat flux distribution on thermal-collecting tube, reflected light is got on thermal-collecting tube
Coordinate (x, y) be converted to polar coordinates (p, r), polar origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, constitutes new matrix (p, r, I '), new matrix
With thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=1, the thick structure both sides end points a of focusing pad can be obtained immediately by being connected
Position with b relative to thermal-collecting tube.
It is described to focus on the 1/10-1/5 for padding the thickness of thick structure for thermal-collecting tube radius.
The thermal-collecting tube is located at the collection thermal center (-tre) of speculum.
It is a kind of to solve the method that the thick locations of structures of pad is focused in speculum torque tube arrangement:Carried out according to the following steps:
Step 1: according to input at the time of, longitude and latitude, ground error calculation position of sun, determine incidence angle;
Step 2: determining the sunlight cone angle of incident N bar light;
Step 3: determining incident light position on the mirror;
Step 4: simultaneous incidence light equation y=kx+b and speculum equation y=(x+tp) ^2/4p+c.Obtain incidence point position
Put (x0, y0).Derivation speculum equation obtains the tangent slope k0, k0+M of the position to consider after speculum foozle
Slope, 1/ (k0+M) is method line slope of the speculum in the point.Incident light is equal to reflected light and normal angle with normal angle, with
This calculates reflected light slope.By point method, the geometric equation y=k ' x+b ' of reflected light can be obtained;
Step 5: simultaneous reflects light equation y=k ' x+b ' and thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=
1, the solution obtained incides the position point coordinates on thermal-collecting tube for reflected light;
Step 6: statistics light-ray condensing degree, calculates the heat flux distribution on thermal-collecting tube.Reflected light is got on thermal-collecting tube
Coordinate (x, y) be converted to polar coordinates (p, r), polar origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, constitutes new matrix (p, r, I '), new matrix
With thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=1, the thick structure both sides end points a of focusing pad can be obtained immediately by being connected
Position with b relative to thermal-collecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The thick structure of focusing pad in this structure is located at thermal-collecting tube court
To the side of speculum, the region in collection heat accumulation strengthens the pipe structure of thermal-collecting tube, is logical due to focusing on the thick structure of pad
Cross what mechanical means was connected with mirror surface, it is not easily changeable that the dismountable characteristic of structure solves thermal-arrest area damage
Problem, makes entirely to reflect that heat collection structure can be run steadily in the long term and easy access is changed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that incident light focusing in the present invention and incident point coordinates solve explanation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is heat flow density analysis method (Monte Carlo Image Synthesis by Ray Tracing) process step schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is mirror structure thermal-arrest process schematic.
Wherein, 1 is thermal-collecting tube, and 2 be speculum, and 3 is focus on the thick structure of pad, a, b for focus on the thick structure both sides end points of pad with
Thermal-collecting tube tie point, polar coordinates (p, r) are the incident point coordinates that thermal-collecting tube is reached after incident light is reflected by speculum.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in FIG., the speculum torque tube arrangement under heat flow density analysis method optimal solution, including thermal-collecting tube, reflection
Mirror and the thick structure of focusing pad, focusing pad thickness structure are connected by mechanical means with mirror surface, described to focus on pad thickness
Structure setting is in thermal-collecting tube towards the side of speculum, and thick structure both sides the end points a and b of the focusing pad is located at surfaces of collector tubes position
The determination method put is as described below:
Step 1: according to input at the time of, longitude and latitude, ground error calculation position of sun, determine incidence angle;
Step 2: determining the sunlight cone angle of incident N bar light;
Step 3: determining incident light position on the mirror;
Step 4: simultaneous incidence light equation y=kx+b and speculum equation y=(x+tp) ^2/4p+c.Obtain incidence point position
Put (x0, y0).Derivation speculum equation obtains the tangent slope k0, k0+M of the position to consider after speculum foozle
Slope, 1/ (k0+M) is method line slope of the speculum in the point.Incident light is equal to reflected light and normal angle with normal angle, with
This calculates reflected light slope.By point method, the geometric equation y=k ' x+b ' of reflected light can be obtained;
Step 5: simultaneous reflects light equation y=k ' x+b ' and thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=
1, the solution obtained incides the position point coordinates on thermal-collecting tube for reflected light;
Step 6: statistics light-ray condensing degree, calculates the heat flux distribution on thermal-collecting tube.Reflected light is got on thermal-collecting tube
Coordinate (x, y) be converted to polar coordinates (p, r), polar origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, constitutes new matrix (p, r, I '), new matrix
With thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=1, the thick structure both sides end points a of focusing pad can be obtained immediately by being connected
Position with b relative to thermal-collecting tube.
It is described to focus on the 1/10-1/5 for padding the thickness of thick structure for thermal-collecting tube radius.
The thermal-collecting tube is located at the collection thermal center (-tre) of speculum.
It is a kind of to solve the method that the thick locations of structures of pad is focused in speculum torque tube arrangement:Carried out according to the following steps:
Step 1: according to input at the time of, longitude and latitude, ground error calculation position of sun, determine incidence angle;
Step 2: determining the sunlight cone angle of incident N bar light;
Step 3: determining incident light position on the mirror;
Step 4: simultaneous incidence light equation y=kx+b and speculum equation y=(x+tp) ^2/4p+c.Obtain incidence point position
Put (x0, y0).Derivation speculum equation obtains the tangent slope k0, k0+M of the position to consider after speculum foozle
Slope, 1/ (k0+M) is method line slope of the speculum in the point.Incident light is equal to reflected light and normal angle with normal angle, with
This calculates reflected light slope.By point method, the geometric equation y=k ' x+b ' of reflected light can be obtained;
Step 5: simultaneous reflects light equation y=k ' x+b ' and thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=
1, the solution obtained incides the position point coordinates on thermal-collecting tube for reflected light;
Step 6: statistics light-ray condensing degree, calculates the heat flux distribution on thermal-collecting tube.Reflected light is got on thermal-collecting tube
Coordinate (x, y) be converted to polar coordinates (p, r), polar origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, constitutes new matrix (p, r, I '), new matrix
With thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/b^2=1, the thick structure both sides end points a of focusing pad can be obtained immediately by being connected
Position with b relative to thermal-collecting tube.
The above method does not exclude light leak light for the solution of light leak light with method of geometry, but direct solution reflects
The simultaneous equations of light and thermal-collecting tube curve, are obtained after solution, then exclude light leak light from the feature of solution, so more rapidly square
Just.This method is applied to the speculum of any curve form, can also be calculated according to nomianl para-curve equation solution after deformation
Speculum, it is only necessary to input the coordinate of the multiple points of non-parabolicity speculum.
Embodiment:
Step 1: according to input at the time of, longitude and latitude, ground error calculation position of sun, determine incidence angle;Calculate simultaneously
Go out to arrange shading coefficient, IAM, ANI, end loss and trail angle etc..Calculation formula is as follows:Unit is the acquiescence International System of Units.
N is sequence number of the calculation date in 1 year, i.e., 1 to 365.
E=229.18 (0.000075+0.001868cosB-0.032077sinB-0.014615cos2B-
0.04089sin2B), E causes the inconsistent function of annual duration on daytime for expression earth elliptic orbit.
It is Beijing moment during standard, is referred to during the sun
During the sun at that time of light field position.
W is the hour angle for calculating the moment on the same day.
δ is the angle between the line and equatorial plane of solar core and earth center.
θzFor beam radia and the angle of plumb line, referred to as day
Drift angle.For the latitude in light field location.
θ is the angle of beam radia and the normal of heat collector plane of the opening, that is, is entered
Firing angle.
RowShadow is row's shading coefficient, value 0-1.Reflection is sooner or later
The effect of adjacent row heat collector sunshade.Lspacing is row's spacing, and W is heat collector A/F.
Endloss is end loss coefficient, is reflected in the case of non-direct projection, and sunlight oblique fire is led
Cause heat collector end to have light to spill.F is heat collector focal length, and Lsca is heat collector length.
IAM is represented because oblique fire causes thermal-collecting tube to absorb
The reduction of rate, glass transmission rate.
Step 2: determining the sunlight cone angle of incident N bar light, it is evenly distributed.It is disposable with MATLAB rand orders
N number of -0.26 ° to the 0.26 ° angle (0.26=0.53/2) of generation, is stored in a matrix k, while being closed according to cone angle and energy
System calculates the energy matrix I that the light of each cone angle is carried, and generates N number of-e to the random number between e with rand orders, e is
Tracking error, saves as matrix Ez.It is the heat collector and incident light that incident drift angle, i.e. some reason are caused to make k=k+Ez+e ', e '
Fixed drift angle.Then k is the incident angle of light after consideration tracking error.Export k statistical Butut.
Step 3: determining incident light position on the mirror, x directions are evenly distributed.With MATLAB rand orders once
Property generation N number of x1-x2 between x values, be stored in matrix x.Speculum coordinate origin is parabola summit, thermal-collecting tube coordinate system
Origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, and a focal length p is moved up equivalent to speculum coordinate system.
Step 4: determining incidence point speculum foozle, normal distribution.It is disposably raw with MATLAB randn orders
Into N number of standard deviation of average 0 in m number deposit matrix M.In matrix k, x, in M, the number of same position is that represent is same
The incidence angle of incident light, incide x coordinate when on speculum, and the position speculum optical parallax.
Step 5: simultaneous equations:Incident light equation y=kx+b and speculum equation y=(x+tp) ^2/4p+c.It can obtain
Incidence point position (x0, y0).Derivation speculum equation obtains the tangent slope k0, k0+M of the position to consider speculum manufacture
Slope after error, 1/ (k0+M) is method line slope of the speculum in the point.Incident light is equal to reflected light and method with normal angle
Wire clamp angle, reflected light slope is calculated with this.By point method, the geometric equation y=k ' x+b ' of reflected light can be obtained.Wherein tp,
4p, c are input value, and points (x0, y0) of the b on the parabola of incident light slope k and process is tried to achieve with point method.
When with non-parabolicity calculation, one group of coordinate (x, y) value of input reflection mirror is obtained with MATLAB fittings function
Fitting function, derivation obtains tangent slope k0, and step is identical with parabola calculation afterwards.
Step 6: simultaneous equations:Reflect light equation y=k ' x+b ' and thermal-collecting tube equation (x+t1) ^2/a^2+ (y+t2) ^2/
B^2=1, the solution obtained incides the position point coordinates on thermal-collecting tube for reflected light, and the number of solution is N number of (x, y) value.Because certain
A little light are because slope is excessive or too small can beat less than on thermal-collecting tube, there is part solution in N number of solution is nonsensical, i.e. void
Number solution, excludes imaginary number solution with regard to that can exclude light leak light, while excluding same position in I matrixes is worth to I '.Obtain simultaneously anti-
Penetrate light and incide axially and radially angle when on thermal-collecting tube.The light excluded is output in light leak statistical chart, between speculum
Not reflectible light is output in non-reflected light statistical chart between gap.
Step 7: statistics light carries energy, heat flux distribution on thermal-collecting tube is calculated.Reflected light is got on thermal-collecting tube
Coordinate (x, y) is converted to polar coordinates (p, r), and polar origin is thermal-arrest tube hub, constitutes new matrix (p, r, I ').With angle p
To matrix (p, r, I ') sequence, I obtains heat Ia in every 1 ° of interval after being added, and Ia divided by 1 ° of correspondence thermal-collecting tube area obtains hot-fluid
Density P.Collecting efficiency is Ia sums and projectile energy I sums.
The thick structure of focusing pad in this structure is located at side of the thermal-collecting tube towards speculum, the region in collection heat accumulation,
The pipe structure of thermal-collecting tube is strengthened, is connected due to focusing on the thick structure of pad by mechanical means with mirror surface, should
The dismountable characteristic of structure solves the problem of thermal-arrest area damage is difficult replacing, and making entirely to reflect heat collection structure can be steady in a long-term
Operation and easy access are changed.
The present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to recognized
For the practical range for limiting the present invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application, all should still return
Within the patent covering scope for belonging to the present invention.