CN107299296A - A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107299296A CN107299296A CN201710484225.2A CN201710484225A CN107299296A CN 107299296 A CN107299296 A CN 107299296A CN 201710484225 A CN201710484225 A CN 201710484225A CN 107299296 A CN107299296 A CN 107299296A
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- Prior art keywords
- screen cloth
- preparation
- mould
- screen
- demoulding
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4618—Manufacturing of screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/56—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, the screen cloth includes following components according to mass percent:C:1.321‑1.381%;Si:0.347‑0.367%;Mn:12.06‑13.06%;P:0.055‑0.063%;S:0.0056‑0.00574%;Cr:1.98‑1.994%;Mo:0.008‑0.012%;Ni:0.05‑0.062%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<0.003%;V:0.141‑0.143%;Remaining is Fe;Comprise the following steps that:1)Molding;2)Melt, mix;3)Pour;4)Cooling;5)The demoulding;6)Surface treatment.Extensively, preparation technology is simple for raw material sources of the present invention, strengthens screen cloth bulk strength, improves production efficiency, reduces power consumption, mechanical loss, and raw material loss reduces screen cloth steel usage amount, and reduction is changed screen cloth downtime, improves equipment service efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mesh screen, specifically a kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
So-called screen cloth is different and general web-shaped product.But have strict serial mesh size.And have to object
Grain be classified, screening function meet industry, mechanism, standard approve web-shaped product.Screen cloth does not say " mesh number ", " mesh number "
It is people to describe a kind of custom of screen cloth, is difficult to overcome for the moment.Screen cloth is different from general web-shaped product, is exactly that it has strict
Mesh size, rather than " mesh number ".Screen mesh size is not isolated, and it is made up of serial mesh size, in order to be classified
Screening.
It is divided into natural silk bolting cloth, wire mesh screen and the class of synthetic fibers screen cloth three by raw materials used.
1)Natural silk bolting cloth selects mulberry silk full reeled yarn tissue, half reeled yarn tissue or the plain weave group of different fiber numbers according to specification
It is made into, knits mode processed similar to eyelet fabric.Mesh number it is few when with full reeled yarn tissue, when mesh number is more, with half reeled yarn or plain weave.
The specification of natural silk bolting cloth have 4~62 holes/centimetre, mostly for Grain Industry screening, also be available for emery wheel emery cloth factory screening difference slightly
Fine sand is used.
2)Metallic sieve is by certain technical method to be fabricated to web-shaped product to wire.With copper wire, stainless steel wire,
Iron wire, steel wire are made into for raw material.Wire diameter is mostly at 4~0.025 millimeters.It is general to use plain weave, twill, seat shape weaving square
Method.Metallic sieve eyelet is clear correct, wire side is flat very, has high temperature resistant, a characteristic such as wear-resisting, and stainless steel mesh can also be corrosion-resistant.Cause
This, in terms of metallic sieve is used for powder screening and oil strain.
3)Synthetic fibers screen cloth has two kinds of long filament and the palm fibre of polyamide fibre or terylene.Long filament 15~30 denier monofilaments, screened port
Surface is smooth, is conducive to filtering.Fabric tissue can use, gentle plain weave in side etc., specification have 19~104 holes/centimetre.It is be used as print more
Flower tulle, integrated circuit printed substrate is manufactured, it can also be used to screen the relatively fine particles such as the magnetic of display tube fluorescent powder and tape.
Monofilament screen cloth is raw material with thicker polyamide fibre monofilament, a diameter of 0.55~0.1 millimeter, and fabric is generally plain weave seat shape tissue, is used for
Ore dressing, filter paper pulp, conveyer belt etc..Synthetic fibers screen cloth has non-corrosive, it is corrosion-resistant the features such as, part metals sieve can be replaced
Net.
Metallic sieve can be divided into:Stainless steel square hole pattern, stainless steel fine groove seat type net, all kinds of screen clothes of stainless steel crimped wire mesh etc.
Stainless steel square eye net is widely used in the screening of solid material, screening, the filtering of liquid.Be related to many industries, such as it is chemical
Industry, food and condiment trades, mining industry, pharmacy, papermaking, metal dust manufacture, chemical fertilizer industry.Stainless steel fine groove seat type net is not
The steel net that becomes rusty is applied to gas, liquid filtering and the separation of other media, is widely used in precision pressure filter, fuel filter
The industries such as device, vacuum filter.
Manganese steel screen cloth:Manganese steel is a kind of anti-manganese steel of high intensity, be mainly used in needs withstand shocks, extrude, material abrasion
Etc. bad working environments condition, failure mode is based on attrition, portion fractures, deformation.Abrasion is divided into three kinds:Metal component surface
Between the fretting wear that contacts with each other and move;The abrasive wear of other metal or non-metallic material strike metal surfaces and flowing gas
Body or liquid contact caused erosive wear with metal.The anti-wear performance of abrasion-resistant stee depends on material in itself, and Development of Wear Resistant Steel then exists
Show different wearabilities under different working conditions, material could determine its anti-wear performance with both working conditions in itself.
Screen cloth is braiding to wire, the punching stretching of metallic plate, is made by certain technical method and reticulates production
The classification of product greatly.And the screen cloth wearability of this structure is not very good, it is easily damaged, is lost when screen cloth is used when use
Greatly, safeguard also very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, the screen cloth includes following components according to mass percent:
C:1.321-1.381%;Si:0.347-0.367%;Mn:12.06-13.06%;P:0.055-0.063%;S:0.0056-
0.00574%; Cr:1.98-1.994%;Mo:0.008-0.012%;Ni:0.05-0.062%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<
0.003%;V:0.141-0.143%;Remaining is Fe;
1)Molding:Making mould is carried out to screen cloth according to technological requirement and drawing;
2)Melt, mix:Batch mixing is carried out according to constituent content at high temperature, and is sufficiently mixed;
3)Pour:High temperature liquid iron is poured into step 1)In in made mould;
4)Cooling:By step 3)The screen cloth blank for pouring rear gained band carries out cooling treatment;
5)The demoulding:By step 4)The screen cloth demoulding after processing;
6)Surface treatment:By step 5)Screen surface carry out grinding process
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 1) in, the depth of mould is 132mm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 1) in, the minimum range between screen cloth mesh mould is 150mm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 2) in, molten iron melt temperature is controlled at 1300-1400 DEG C.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 3) in, keep mould and placing installation steadily to carry out when pouring.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 4) in, the blank for pouring shaping passes through circulating cooling water cooling
Mode is cooled down.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 5) in, in step 1 before the demoulding)Mould in spray releasing agent,
Pass through the effect assisted demoulding of releasing agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Extensively, preparation technology is simple for raw material sources of the present invention, increases
Strong screen cloth bulk strength, improves production efficiency, reduces power consumption, mechanical loss, and raw material loss reduces screen cloth steel and used
Amount, reduction is changed screen cloth downtime, improves equipment service efficiency.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, the screen cloth includes following components according to mass percent:
C:1.321%;Si:0.347%;Mn:12.06%;P:0.055%;S:0.0056%; Cr:1.98%;Mo:0.008%;Ni:
0.05%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<0.003%;V:0.141%;Remaining is Fe;
1)Molding:Making mould is carried out to screen cloth according to technological requirement and drawing, controls its depth to be when Mold Making
132mm, and control the minimum range between screen cloth mesh mould to be 150mm;
2)Melt, mix:Batch mixing is carried out according to constituent content at high temperature, and is sufficiently mixed, molten iron melt temperature control
System is at 1300-1400 DEG C;
3)Pour:High temperature liquid iron is poured into step 1)In in made mould, keep mould and placing installation flat when pouring
It is steady to carry out, it is to avoid rough situation occurs in screen surface;
4)Cooling:By step 3)The screen cloth blank for pouring rear gained band carries out cooling treatment, and the blank for pouring shaping passes through circulation
The mode of cooling water cooling is cooled down, and strengthens the effect of cooling, improves the quality of screen cloth;
5)The demoulding:By step 4)The screen cloth demoulding after processing, step 5) in, in step 1 before the demoulding)Mould in spray the demoulding
Agent, passes through the effect assisted demoulding of releasing agent;
6)Surface treatment:By step 5)Screen surface carry out grinding process.
Embodiment 2
A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, the screen cloth includes following components according to mass percent:
C:1.351%;Si:0.357%;Mn:12.56%;P:0.059%;S:0.00567%; Cr:1.987%;Mo:0.01%;Ni:
0.056%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<0.003%;V:0.142%;Remaining is Fe;
1)Molding:Making mould is carried out to screen cloth according to technological requirement and drawing, controls its depth to be when Mold Making
132mm, and control the minimum range between screen cloth mesh mould to be 150mm;
2)Melt, mix:Batch mixing is carried out according to constituent content at high temperature, and is sufficiently mixed, molten iron melt temperature control
System is at 1300-1400 DEG C;
3)Pour:High temperature liquid iron is poured into step 1)In in made mould, keep mould and placing installation flat when pouring
It is steady to carry out, it is to avoid rough situation occurs in screen surface;
4)Cooling:By step 3)The screen cloth blank for pouring rear gained band carries out cooling treatment, and the blank for pouring shaping passes through circulation
The mode of cooling water cooling is cooled down, and strengthens the effect of cooling, improves the quality of screen cloth;
5)The demoulding:By step 4)The screen cloth demoulding after processing, step 5) in, in step 1 before the demoulding)Mould in spray the demoulding
Agent, passes through the effect assisted demoulding of releasing agent;
6)Surface treatment:By step 5)Screen surface carry out grinding process.
Embodiment 3
A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, the screen cloth includes following components according to mass percent:
C:1.381%;Si:0.367%;Mn:13.06%;P:0.063%;S:0.00574%; Cr:1.994%;Mo:0.012%;Ni:
0.062%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<0.003%;V:0.143%;Remaining is Fe;
1)Molding:Making mould is carried out to screen cloth according to technological requirement and drawing, controls its depth to be when Mold Making
132mm, and control the minimum range between screen cloth mesh mould to be 150mm;
2)Melt, mix:Batch mixing is carried out according to constituent content at high temperature, and is sufficiently mixed, molten iron melt temperature control
System is at 1300-1400 DEG C;
3)Pour:High temperature liquid iron is poured into step 1)In in made mould, keep mould and placing installation flat when pouring
It is steady to carry out, it is to avoid rough situation occurs in screen surface;
4)Cooling:By step 3)The screen cloth blank for pouring rear gained band carries out cooling treatment, and the blank for pouring shaping passes through circulation
The mode of cooling water cooling is cooled down, and strengthens the effect of cooling, improves the quality of screen cloth;
5)The demoulding:By step 4)The screen cloth demoulding after processing, step 5) in, in step 1 before the demoulding)Mould in spray the demoulding
Agent, passes through the effect assisted demoulding of releasing agent;
6)Surface treatment:By step 5)Screen surface carry out grinding process.
The application method of screen cloth:Screen cloth typically has the screening layered on top and the stress layer of bottom, it is desirable to close between this 2 layers
Laminating, if the pre-tensioner technique of screen cloth is poor, when the stress layer of screen bottom is tightened, screening layered is not tensed, drilling cuttings during work
Throwing power greatly reduce, it is impossible to discharge drilling cuttings, the present invention directly replaces existing screen cloth by the screen cloth of pouring type, it is to avoid
The problem of screen cloth tension force is inadequate, if screen cloth tensioning dynamics is not enough, so that causing screen cloth to tremble, generally along screen periphery or bound edge
It is broken or damages at press strip.Vibrating motor turns to mistake when debugging vibrating motor steering, and site operation personnel is according to conventional list
The use experience of shaft vibration sieve or linear vibrating screen, it is believed that as long as drilling cuttings is goed ahead, but the method is not particularly suited for translation
Elliptically vibrating screen.If inwards rotating, though vibrating deflection is also 45 ° forward, drilling cuttings has what is rolled backward motor error
Power, the speed that at this moment drilling cuttings is migrated forward is many slowly, and the residence time is long on screen cloth, and resulting even in drilling cuttings can not discharge.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the screen cloth is according to mass percent, comprising with the following group
Point:
C:1.321-1.381%;Si:0.347-0.367%;Mn:12.06-13.06%;P:0.055-0.063%;S:0.0056-
0.00574%; Cr:1.98-1.994%;Mo:0.008-0.012%;Ni:0.05-0.062%;Cu <0.005 %;Al<
0.003%;V:0.141-0.143%;Remaining is Fe;
Molding:Making mould is carried out to screen cloth according to technological requirement and drawing;
Melt, mix:Batch mixing is carried out according to constituent content at high temperature, and is sufficiently mixed;
Pour:High temperature liquid iron is poured into step 1)In in made mould;
Cooling:By step 3)The screen cloth blank for pouring rear gained band carries out cooling treatment;
5) it is stripped:By step 4)The screen cloth demoulding after processing;
6)Surface treatment:By step 5)Screen surface carry out grinding process.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in, the depth of mould is 132mm.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in, the minimum between screen cloth mesh mould
Distance is 150mm.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, molten iron melt temperature is controlled in 1300-
1400℃。
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in, mould is kept when pouring and is poured to set
Standby steady progress.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in, the blank for pouring shaping passes through circulation
The mode of cooling water cooling is cooled down.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5) in, in step 1 before the demoulding)Mould
Middle spraying releasing agent, passes through the effect assisted demoulding of releasing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710484225.2A CN107299296A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof |
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CN201710484225.2A CN107299296A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof |
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CN201710484225.2A Pending CN107299296A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of abrasion-proof screen and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1214372A (en) * | 1997-10-11 | 1999-04-21 | 余杭市瓶窑合金钢铸造厂 | Sieve plate for sorting stone material and its making method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710484225.2A patent/CN107299296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1214372A (en) * | 1997-10-11 | 1999-04-21 | 余杭市瓶窑合金钢铸造厂 | Sieve plate for sorting stone material and its making method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
娄延春、中国机械工程学会铸造分会: "《铸造手册.第2卷.铸钢》", 30 September 2011 * |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |