CN107296327A - A kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107296327A CN107296327A CN201710357204.4A CN201710357204A CN107296327A CN 107296327 A CN107296327 A CN 107296327A CN 201710357204 A CN201710357204 A CN 201710357204A CN 107296327 A CN107296327 A CN 107296327A
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- shoe
- pad
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- pressure
- foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/06—Power analysis or power optimisation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis, comprise the following steps that:Initial parameter is measured using insole type sole pressure measuring system, gait detecting and analysing system and three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system;Make Processing CAM system respectively to carry out the parameter designing of shoe-pad initial production and be processed design by insole design CAD system and shoe-pad;Shoe-pad sample at initial stage is processed by numerical control machine tool;Effect analysis experiment and trier's impression investigation on probation are carried out to shoe-pad sample at initial stage, so as to improve the parameter of shoe-pad;Produced in batches after the shoe-pad sample for completing primary improvement.The different gait analysis of common action progress and the plantar pressure analyses such as the pad step of the invention being directed in tennis project, positive and negative forehand hit, froehand-backhand halting, spurt step, the kinematics of human body and kinetic assay system in tennis are improved using plantar pressure track, the generation of injury gained in sports in tennis is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sports goods technical field, the making side of specifically a kind of functional innersole special as tennis
Method.
Background technology
Tennis is referred to as " second-biggest-in-the-world motion ", is a most motion of match number of times in the world at present,
In the incoming China of 19 th century laters, with China's expanding economy and the raising of living standards of the people, tennis is got in China
More to popularize.Every great tennis race is generally carried out in China, promotes the development of China's whole people's tennis.However, net
Ball motion also triggers injury gained in sports often, investigation find the injury gained in sports of popular tennis sports fan mainly appear on wrist, elbow,
Shoulder, waist, knee and ankle podarthrum, wherein, waist injury accounts for all damages about 26%, and injury of knee joint accounts for 20%, ankle-joint
Damage accounts for 12%.Lower extremity movement is the starting point of tennis various actions technology, but Liu Yunlong is to domestic and international Best men tennis
The investigation of Athletess the rate of injury finds that the damage ratio of sportsman is up to 100%, wherein the damage ratio accounting of ankle and foot
Highest, even above shoulder Elbow injury incidence;Zhu Zhenjun, Wang Ping et al. are investigated the degree of impairment of Women's Tennis sportsman
It was found that, the bunion of Women's Tennis sportsman and the incidence of Achilles tendinitis are significantly larger than male sex worker.Trigger foot damage
Reason mainly has that technical movements are unreasonable, place and equipment inadaptable, over-burden for body part, warming-up exercise is insufficient, footwear clothes
It is improper etc..Sport footwear has as the important clothes of sports specialty demand and prevention injury gained in sports, its reasonability designed and choosing
The correctness selected is to influence the key factor of sports wound.And shoe-pad is directly contacted with the vola of people, there is damping, buffering, improve and relax
Adaptive etc. is acted on, and inappropriate shoe-pad is not only possible to cause ankle Foot -injuries, can also involve knee joint and hip joint, so as to cause
The damage of multiple location.Although the existing tennis specialized movement footwear of in the market, costly, feature is single for its price, and grinds
Hair is adapted to the special personalized shoe-pad of tennis will be economically more economical, and wide adaptability, other of routing motion person are various
Sport footwear may also play a part of prevention tennis damage, delay fatigue and produce, improve locomitivity.
In the theoretical foundation overwhelming majority designed for sport shoe-pad seen with reference to the U.S. and European correlation science at present
Point, although the domestic research for being related to sport shoe-pad, damping insoles of for example jogging are designed according to the analysis of plantar pressure
Shoe-pad parameter, it is preferred that emphasis is the selection and detection of vibration-absorptive material;And the research for orthopedic insoles mainly has flat foot, Gao Gong
Foot, diabetes etc., flat foot orthopedic insoles focus on padded arch of foot, change plantar nervous arch, talipes cavus shoe-pad emphasis
It is the special flexibility and elasticity using silica gel material, increase heel elasticity changes center of gravity;Diabetes shoe-pad emphasis exists
In the addition of thermoplastic, porous damping bubble and antibacterial material, the pressure so as to alleviating ulcer surface etc..It is worth mentioning that
Almost do not have as the special functional innersole research of tennis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the feature special as tennis that a kind of damping performance is good, anti-deformation performance is strong
The preparation method of shoe-pad, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) surveyed using insole type sole pressure measuring system, gait detecting and analysing system and three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system
Measure initial parameter;
(2) make Processing CAM system respectively to carry out the ginseng of shoe-pad initial production by insole design CAD system and shoe-pad
Number designs and is processed design;
(3) shoe-pad sample at initial stage is processed by numerical control machine tool;
(4) effect analysis experiment and trier's impression investigation on probation are carried out to shoe-pad sample at initial stage, so as to improve shoe-pad
Parameter;
(5) produced in batches after the shoe-pad sample for completing primary improvement.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The insole type sole pressure measuring system includes sole pressure test footwear
Pad, data launch-box, fiber optic cable, battery and connecting line, for measuring the plantar pressure data that tennis often uses footwork;It is described
Gait detecting and analysing system includes the dynamometry flat board of test software and 6m length, and subject is barefoot with normal walking step state on flat board
Walking, so as to measure subject's gait cycle and gait pressure change;The three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system includes test software
And three-dimensional sufficient type scanner, it is put into instrument after subject's cleaning foot and carries out 3-D scanning, obtains foot model and foot
Morphological parameters;The insole design CAD system is used for plantar nervous arch figure and foot model importing software, generates initial footwear
Pad, designs shoe-pad parameter;The shoe-pad makes Processing CAM system and shoe-pad file derived from CAD system is put into progress in template
Processing sets up, finally exports the NC shoe-pad data recognized by lathe;The numerical control machine tool identification shoe-pad makes Processing CAM system
NC data in system, run cooked mode, produce shoe-pad.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The tennis often includes forehand stroke, backhand, forehand halting with footwork
And backhand volley.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The plantar pressure data include Center of Pressure track, pressure, pressure and
Contact area and time graph.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The parameter of the shoe-pad initial production includes caput metatarsale thickness, distal edge
Edge thickness, medial arch height clearance, the filling of interior bow, side bow filling, inner edge and lateral margin width, inner edge and lateral margin height, heel
Lateral angle degree and heel lifts height in cup thickness, forefoot.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is common dynamic that the present invention is directed to pad step, positive and negative forehand hit, froehand-backhand halting, the spurt step in tennis project etc.
Make the different gait analysis of progress and plantar pressure analysis, with reference to foot form, tennis fortune is excavated with the detection means of science
Respectively action, to the functional requirement of insole design, the kinematics of human body in tennis is improved using plantar pressure track to dynamic project
And kinetic assay system, the generation of injury gained in sports in tennis is reduced, and then improve locomitivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vola subregion schematic diagram in present invention experiment.
The schematic diagram data that Fig. 3 gathers for insole type sole pressure measuring system in present invention experiment.
Fig. 4 is forehand stroke left foot plantar pressure schematic diagram in present invention experiment.
Fig. 5 is the right whole bottom pressure schematic diagram of forehand stroke in present invention experiment.
Fig. 6 sets schematic diagram for the sufficient sole pressure center change coordinate system in left and right in present invention experiment.
Fig. 7 is left foot sole pressure center change schematic diagram in present invention experiment.
Fig. 8 is right sufficient sole pressure center change schematic diagram in present invention experiment.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-8 are referred to, a kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis is comprised the following steps that:
(1) surveyed using insole type sole pressure measuring system, gait detecting and analysing system and three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system
Measure initial parameter;
(2) make Processing CAM system respectively to carry out the ginseng of shoe-pad initial production by insole design CAD system and shoe-pad
Number designs and is processed design;
(3) shoe-pad sample at initial stage is processed by numerical control machine tool;
(4) effect analysis experiment and trier's impression investigation on probation are carried out to shoe-pad sample at initial stage, so as to improve shoe-pad
Parameter;
(5) produced in batches after the shoe-pad sample for completing primary improvement.
The insole type sole pressure measuring system include sole pressure test insole, data launch-box, fiber optic cable,
Battery and connecting line, for measuring the plantar pressure data that tennis often uses footwork;The gait detecting and analysing system includes test
The dynamometry flat board of software and 6m length, subject is walked with normal walking step state on flat board barefoot, so as to measure subject's gait
Cycle and gait pressure change;The three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system includes test software and three-dimensional sufficient type scanner, subject
It is put into after clean foot in instrument and carries out 3-D scanning, obtains foot model and foot morphological parameters;The insole design CAD
System is used for plantar nervous arch figure and foot model importing software, generates initial shoe-pad, designs shoe-pad parameter;The shoe-pad
Shoe-pad file derived from CAD system is put into template by making Processing CAM system is processed setting, and final export is known by lathe
Other NC shoe-pads data;The numerical control machine tool identification shoe-pad makes the NC data in Processing CAM system, runs processing mould
Formula, produces shoe-pad.
The tennis often includes forehand stroke, backhand, forehand halting and backhand volley with footwork.
The plantar pressure data include Center of Pressure track, pressure, pressure and contact area and time graph.
The parameter of the shoe-pad initial production includes caput metatarsale thickness, remote edge thickness, medial arch height clearance, interior
Lateral angle degree and foot in bow filling, side bow filling, inner edge and lateral margin width, inner edge and lateral margin height, heel cup thickness, forefoot
With raising height.
First, test:
(1) research object:The special student 5 of Guangzhou Sports College tennis is (using half western grip mode and half-open
Put the batting of formula footwork);
(2) place is studied:Indoor tennis court, laboratory;
(3) research contents:Tennis court carries out the plantar nervous arch data acquisition of tennis footwork indoors, by
One people feeds ball, the drop point of ball is maintained in the region delimited in advance, and subject carries the examination of insole type sole pressure measuring system
Batting several times, proceeds by data acquisition after fluent movements, collection action includes pad step, positive and negative forehand hit, froehand-backhand halting;
The plantar pressure feature surveyed in laboratory under subject's normal gait, scanning is obtained after the foot model of subject, processing data
Import insole design CAD system and make in Processing CAM system, carry out the design and working process of shoe-pad parameter;It is final to import
Machining tool, produces shoe-pad.
2nd, experimental studies results are analyzed:By taking tennis forehand stroke footwork as an example:
(1) vola is divided into 5th area, respectively heel portion (1st area), foot middle part (2nd area), forefoot inner side (3rd area), forefoot
It is symmetrical on the outside of middle part (4th area), forefoot (5th area).As shown in Figure 2;
(2) subject's wearing insole type sole pressure measuring system carries out the data acquisition of forehand stroke, image in test
As shown in Figure 3;
(3) effective positive and negative forehand hit, the data of froehand-backhand halting are chosen, after being handled by spss21.0, are drawn
The average pressure (kPa) of different footwork volas different zones is as shown in table 1;
The different footwork foot subregion pressure of table 1
(4) the rear pendulum for choosing forehand stroke footwork draws bat, batting of swinging the bat, with three phases totally 46 frame is waved, and draws left and right foot 5
The plantar pressure delta data (as illustrated in figures 4-5) in individual area, the sufficient sole pressure center change in left and right are (as shown in figs 6-8);Forehand
Shot main points:Using semi open model batting footwork, lean to one side to meet ball, center of gravity is in the rear foot before batting, and square stance center of gravity is moved
To front foot.When a ball is hit, left foot lands to 45 degree in front of right crus of diaphragm draws bat completion, batting of swinging the bat, and right crus of diaphragm is with 45 degree forwards of body
Land, batting is finished.In the process using left foot as axis, right crus of diaphragm pedal simultaneously forwarding power it is backward before step a step, center of gravity is gradually
Forward.
(5) analysis of experimental results:As shown in Table 1, the area of foot the 3rd is on the inside of forefoot and it in all footwork action process
His region is all maximum compared to pressure, is secondly forefoot middle part, outside, heel portion is smaller with the pressure in the middle part of foot, it was demonstrated that net
Athletes ' body weight is largely shared on forefoot in ball motion process;In froehand-backhand impact, the pressure of support feet
Respectively less than pedal the pressure for turning pin, it was demonstrated that sportsman turns firmly reversing for pin and realizes batting mainly by pedaling, and pedal and turn pin heel portion
Pressure be respectively less than support feet, it was demonstrated that the supporting surface of support feet foot is larger, could so maintain the stabilization of centre of body weight;
During froehand-backhand halting, the pressure of the pressure of upper step pin also than trail foot is big, and centre of body weight follows step pin to move forward.
From Fig. 4-5, as main pin of having an effect, the pressure of right crus of diaphragm is generally bigger than left foot, but biped was batted entirely
Journey mesopodium rear heel and foot middle part pressure are smaller, and are concentrated mainly on forefoot;Right crus of diaphragm is pedaled in impact of swinging the bat when turning
Pressure is concentrated mainly on forefoot, and inside pressure is maximum, and middle part, outside pressure are smaller;Left foot is with the right side while right crus of diaphragm is reversed
Pin is reversed simultaneously, pressure gradually from forefoot inner transition to forefoot outside.
From Fig. 6-8, in whole impact, the sole pressure center of left foot occupy the forward position of foot i.e. always
Forefoot area, with batting swing the bat and with bat after, Center of Pressure is gradually moved on the inside of the sole on the outside of sole, the result with point
Area's plantar pressure result is similar;The sole pressure center change in location of right crus of diaphragm slightly has scattered, but general trend is similar to left foot,
Center of Pressure is in be moved to Forefoot by foot middle part and moved slightly rearward, and the trend in outside is moved on the inside of forefoot.
3rd, the design process of shoe-pad:
(1) make Processing CAM system using insole design CAD system and shoe-pad, by the plantar pressure situation collected with
Foot model is fitted, and finds the maximum region of stress, and design parameter completes basic insole design, exports shoe-pad NC processed files;
(2) design parameter:There is main parameter in shoe-pad CAD design system:
Caput metatarsale thickness:That is forefoot inside edge thickness;
Remote edge thickness:That is forefoot outer ledge thickness;
Medial arch height clearance:Arch height i.e. in foot model sets what shoe-pad arch height can reach
Maximum;
Interior bow filling:I.e. medial arch height;
Side bow filling:Arch height on the outside of i.e.;
Inner edge, lateral margin width;Interior outer ledge width i.e. in the middle part of heel and foot;
Inner edge, lateral margin height:Interior outer ledge height i.e. in the middle part of heel and foot;
Heel cup height:I.e. heel surrounding edge height
Heel cup thickness:That is the width of heel surrounding edge;
Lateral angle degree in forefoot:Outside height and the angle of shoe-pad horizontal plane i.e. in forefoot;
Heel lifts:I.e. heel portion is relative to the height that shoe-pad bottom is lifted.
4th, shoe-pad processing and manufacturing process:
(1) material is selected:Select damping effect preferably, the higher EVA material of softness;
(2) machine tooling:By in shoe-pad processing nc file input numerical control machine tools, insole products at initial stage are processed;
(3) later stage shoe insole surface is handled:One layer of damping and slide-prevention material is adhered in shoe insole surface, sample at initial stage is ultimately generated
The damping performance for the shoe-pad that the present invention makes is good, anti-skidding reinforcement performance and anti-deformation performance are strong:
Damping performance:According to research reports, EVA material is relatively low relative to other materials hardness, and damping performance is stronger.Net
Method step by step is padded in ball motion to typically occur in first position, is opened using both feet and shoulder is with width, the posture of forefoot landing,
When reducing reaction, make the motion of sportsman more quick and smooth, sportsman is rapidly moved at any time to all directions, and keep body
Body is balanced.And in addition to pad step by step method, most of mobile and batting footwork plantar pressure concentrates on forefoot, therefore, net
Ball motion is larger to the active force of forefoot, can effectively disperse forefoot pressure using vibration-absorptive material, it is to avoid long-term motion band
The sole damage come.In addition, at shoe-pad forefoot filling multilayer vibration-absorptive material, and in the full surface mount vibration-absorptive material of shoe-pad,
Realize the raising of damping performance.
Anti-skidding and reinforcement performance:Because action is fierce in tennis, intensity is larger, therefore often occurs that jerk is reversed
Situation, foot, because impulse force is larger, can produce displacement inside shoe tree, be likely to result in extruding injury.Therefore this shoe-pad is not only
The increase of foot-footwear frictional force emphatically, and in the anterior protection specially set with outside just like heel cup shape of forefoot, prevent from moving
Overexertion when dynamic causes to sprain the foot or toe extruding injury;In addition, combining personal foot model during design shoe-pad, make footwear
The degree of fitting padded with human foot is significantly greatly increased, and this has also consolidated movement of the foot in shoe tree.
Anti-deformation performance:Tennis is larger as a kind of intensity, the motion of run duration length, the abrasion journey of the equipment such as its footwear clothes
Degree is also larger, and research finds that tennis shoes inside shoe-pad is easily crossed recurrence because of pressure and collapsed, therefore this research and design heel portion footwear
Pad hardness larger, foot middle part and forefoot hardness are smaller and elastic larger, and one layer of high-abrasive material is posted in shoe-pad bottom.
The present invention by study tennis enthusiast in tennis commonly use pad step, positive and negative forehand hit, froehand-backhand halting,
Plantar pressure analysis during the actions such as spurt step, it is biological with reference to sole structure form, motion gait and motion
Parameter in terms of mechanics, functional requirement of each action of tennis project to insole design is excavated with the detection means of science,
The required parameter system of tennis functional insole design is set up, Preliminary design goes out tennis shoe-pad, passes through 3-D scanning, gait point
Analysis, plantar pressure collection, insole design CAD system, shoe-pad make the means and methodses such as Processing CAM system and numerical control machine tool and entered
The checking of row tennis shoe-pad using effect is assessed, and reduces the generation of injury gained in sports in tennis, and then improve locomitivity.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Various changes can be made.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) measured just using insole type sole pressure measuring system, gait detecting and analysing system and three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system
Beginning parameter;
(2) Processing CAM system is made by insole design CAD system and shoe-pad to set to carry out the parameter of shoe-pad initial production respectively
Count and be processed design;
(3) shoe-pad sample at initial stage is processed by numerical control machine tool;
(4) effect analysis experiment and trier's impression investigation on probation are carried out to shoe-pad sample at initial stage, so as to improve the ginseng of shoe-pad
Number;
(5) produced in batches after the shoe-pad sample for completing primary improvement.
2. the preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the footwear
Cushion plantar pressure measuring system includes sole pressure test insole, data launch-box, fiber optic cable, battery and connecting line,
For measuring the plantar pressure data that tennis often uses footwork;The gait detecting and analysing system includes the survey of test software and 6m length
Power flat board, subject is walked with normal walking step state on flat board barefoot, so as to measure subject's gait cycle and gait pressure
Power changes;The three-dimensional sufficient type scanning system is put into after including test software and three-dimensional sufficient type scanner, subject's cleaning foot
3-D scanning is carried out in instrument, foot model and foot morphological parameters are obtained;The insole design CAD system is used for vola
Pressure-plotting and foot model import software, generate initial shoe-pad, design shoe-pad parameter;The shoe-pad makes Processing CAM system
Shoe-pad file derived from CAD system is put into template by system is processed setting, finally exports the NC shoe-pad numbers recognized by lathe
According to;The numerical control machine tool identification shoe-pad makes the NC data in Processing CAM system, runs cooked mode, produces shoe-pad.
3. the preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the net
Ball often includes forehand stroke, backhand, forehand halting and backhand volley with footwork.
4. the preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the foot
Bottom pressure data include Center of Pressure track, pressure, pressure and contact area and time graph.
5. the preparation method of the functional innersole special as tennis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the footwear
The parameter of pad initial production is filled out including caput metatarsale thickness, remote edge thickness, medial arch height clearance, the filling of interior bow, side bow
Fill, lateral angle degree and heel lifts height in inner edge and lateral margin width, inner edge and lateral margin height, heel cup thickness, forefoot.
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CN107928001A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | Customized insole preparation method based on biomethanics |
CN108596232A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 杭州睿珀智能科技有限公司 | A kind of insole automatic classification method based on shape and color characteristic |
CN108744474A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司 | Evaluate and test the system and device of badminton |
TWI656852B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-04-21 | 財團法人鞋類暨運動休閒科技研發中心 | Method for Defining Foot Arch Area in a Shoe Midsole |
CN112449576A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-03-05 | 脚踏平衡系统有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining foot analysis data |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107928001A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | Customized insole preparation method based on biomethanics |
CN108596232A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 杭州睿珀智能科技有限公司 | A kind of insole automatic classification method based on shape and color characteristic |
CN108596232B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2022-03-08 | 杭州睿珀智能科技有限公司 | Automatic insole classification method based on shape and color characteristics |
TWI656852B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-04-21 | 財團法人鞋類暨運動休閒科技研發中心 | Method for Defining Foot Arch Area in a Shoe Midsole |
CN108744474A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司 | Evaluate and test the system and device of badminton |
CN108744474B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-08-22 | 李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司 | System and device for evaluating badminton |
CN112449576A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-03-05 | 脚踏平衡系统有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining foot analysis data |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |