CN107295959A - 一种水生植物的培养方法 - Google Patents

一种水生植物的培养方法 Download PDF

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CN107295959A
CN107295959A CN201710430607.7A CN201710430607A CN107295959A CN 107295959 A CN107295959 A CN 107295959A CN 201710430607 A CN201710430607 A CN 201710430607A CN 107295959 A CN107295959 A CN 107295959A
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nutrient solution
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刘晓琼
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水生植物的培养方法，包括以下步骤：消毒、澄水、诱根和定期管理。本发明简单易行，不仅提高了水培植物的存活率，还降低了植物的患病率，促进了植物的生长，值得普及推广。

Description

一种水生植物的培养方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培技术领域，具体是一种水生植物的培养方法。
背景技术
水培是采用现代生物工程技术，运用物理、化学、生物工程手段，对普通的植物、花卉进行驯化，因为携带和照顾方便、价格便宜、干净而受到人们喜爱。但水培植物的存活率不能够确定，而且植物生长速度较慢。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术不足，提供一种存活率高、生长速度快的水生植物的培养方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种水生植物的培养方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）消毒：选择根系旺盛、强壮的植株，将植株冲洗干净后浸泡于消毒液中3-5分钟；
（2）澄水：培养容器中装入清水，清水的量为培养容器的容积的0.5-0.7，并静置4-6小时；
（3）诱根：消过毒的植株插入培养容器中，静置5-10天，待长出新的根须时，倒出容器中1/2的水，同时补充1/2的清水，并按水：营养液为500：1的比例添加营养液；
（4）定期管理：根据温度环境，每5-15天换一次水，每次换水量为原水量的1/2，并按800：1的比例添加营养液，每次换水时，需将植物的根系放在流水下冲洗5分钟，同时保证充足的日照时间即可。
所述消毒液由以下质量份的原料制成：氟酰胺0.2-0.6份、浓度为0.01-0.02%的次氯酸钠水溶液3-6份、浓度为40-50%的甲醛水溶液2-3份、阿维菌素0.2-0.5份、浓度为60-70%的酒精10-12份、水3000-4000份。
所述营养液由以下质量份的原料制成：硝酸铵5-10份、碳酸钙5-10份、钼酸铵1-3份、磷酸二氢钾15-20份、硫酸钾6-12份、四水硝酸钙4-8份、叶酸3-7份、氯化钴1-3份、硼酸1-2份、生物素0.2-0.6份、硫酸亚铁5-10份、过碳酸钠2-4份、柠檬酸1-3份、核黄素0.2-0.8份、腐殖酸4-8份、螺旋藻1-3份。
本发明简单易行，不仅提高了水培植物的存活率，还降低了植物的患病率，促进了植物的生长，值得普及推广。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一种水生植物的培养方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）消毒：选择根系旺盛、强壮的植株，将植株冲洗干净后浸泡于消毒液中3-5分钟；
（2）澄水：培养容器中装入清水，清水的量为培养容器的容积的0.5-0.7，并静置4-6小时；
（3）诱根：消过毒的植株插入培养容器中，静置5-10天，待长出新的根须时，倒出容器中1/2的水，同时补充1/2的清水，并按水：营养液为500：1的比例添加营养液；
（4）定期管理：根据温度环境，每5-15天换一次水，每次换水量为原水量的1/2，并按800：1的比例添加营养液，每次换水时，需将植物的根系放在流水下冲洗5分钟，同时保证充足的日照时间即可。
需要注意的是，夏季天气炎热，换水频率应加快，同时减少甚至停止营养液的添加，冬季寒冷时，换水频率应减慢，并适时的添加营养液。
本发明简单易行，不仅提高了水培植物的存活率，还降低了植物的患病率，促进了植物的生长，值得普及推广。

Claims (3)

1.一种水生植物的培养方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
（1）消毒：选择根系旺盛、强壮的植株，将植株冲洗干净后浸泡于消毒液中3-5分钟；
（2）澄水：培养容器中装入清水，清水的量为培养容器的容积的0.5-0.7，并静置4-6小时；
（3）诱根：消过毒的植株插入培养容器中，静置5-10天，待长出新的根须时，倒出容器中1/2的水，同时补充1/2的清水，并按水：营养液为500：1的比例添加营养液；
（4）定期管理：根据温度环境，每5-15天换一次水，每次换水量为原水量的1/2，并按800：1的比例添加营养液，每次换水时，需将植物的根系放在流水下冲洗5分钟，同时保证充足的日照时间即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水生植物的培养方法，其特征在于：所述消毒液由以下质量份的原料制成：氟酰胺0.2-0.6份、浓度为0.01-0.02%的次氯酸钠水溶液3-6份、浓度为40-50%的甲醛水溶液2-3份、阿维菌素0.2-0.5份、浓度为60-70%的酒精10-12份、水3000-4000份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水生植物的培养方法，其特征在于：所述营养液由以下质量份的原料制成：硝酸铵5-10份、碳酸钙5-10份、钼酸铵1-3份、磷酸二氢钾15-20份、硫酸钾6-12份、四水硝酸钙4-8份、叶酸3-7份、氯化钴1-3份、硼酸1-2份、生物素0.2-0.6份、硫酸亚铁5-10份、过碳酸钠2-4份、柠檬酸1-3份、核黄素0.2-0.8份、腐殖酸4-8份、螺旋藻1-3份。
CN201710430607.7A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 一种水生植物的培养方法 Pending CN107295959A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721701A (zh) * 2017-12-10 2018-02-23 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 一种花卉营养液

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102100171A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 福建永安天奇健金线莲生态实业有限公司 金线莲水培方法
CN106613846A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 福建百卉花艺有限公司 水培方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102100171A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 福建永安天奇健金线莲生态实业有限公司 金线莲水培方法
CN106613846A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 福建百卉花艺有限公司 水培方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721701A (zh) * 2017-12-10 2018-02-23 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 一种花卉营养液

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Application publication date: 20171027