CN107294217A - A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy - Google Patents

A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107294217A
CN107294217A CN201710494704.2A CN201710494704A CN107294217A CN 107294217 A CN107294217 A CN 107294217A CN 201710494704 A CN201710494704 A CN 201710494704A CN 107294217 A CN107294217 A CN 107294217A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric energy
coil
bridge circuit
magnetic core
contact type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710494704.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑峰
弓沛
王勋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Ruibode Intelligent System Ltd By Share Ltd
Xidian University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Ruibode Intelligent System Ltd By Share Ltd
Xidian University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Ruibode Intelligent System Ltd By Share Ltd, Xidian University filed Critical Shanghai Ruibode Intelligent System Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201710494704.2A priority Critical patent/CN107294217A/en
Publication of CN107294217A publication Critical patent/CN107294217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/10Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14Inductive couplings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy, including the battery bag and device for converting electric energy transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy.Battery bag based on non-contact type electric energy transmission includes matrix magnetic core, receiving coil, the skeleton for being wound with coil, the bridge circuit being connected with coil, the battery pack being connected with bridge circuit, and matrix magnetic core bottom design has breeder tube.Device for converting electric energy, including convex magnetic core, transmitting coil, the bridge circuit being connected with coil, the power supply being connected with bridge circuit, transmitting coil are wound on convex magnetic core.The switching tube in parallel with diode reverse is equipped with bridge circuit.The contactless electric energy transfer function of machinery can be achieved in the present invention, by the switching sequence for controlling receiving coil side switching tube and transmitting coil side switching tube, battery bag is realized electric energy contactless efficient, transmitted in both directions with the device for converting electric energy inside grid side or electric automobile under different electricity, meet battery bag efficiently charging and the convenient demand for changing electricity.

Description

A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electricity field, more particularly to electric energy transmission technology, particularly a kind of non-contact type electric energy transmission dress Put.
Background technology:
In the prior art, electric automobile changes electric battery bag, mostly realizes electricity by the connection of wire and plug and socket It can transmit, this power supply mode directly contacted is vulnerable to the influence of the burn into water, dust and dirt in the external world, in hot plugging During, electric arc not only occurs, can also abrasion be produced to charging inlet.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy, described this non-contact type electric energy is passed Defeated device will solve battery bag wire and plug in the prior art and this direct contact power supply mode of socket connection is vulnerable to outside Boundary's influence, the technical problem that electric arc and the charging inlet that weares and teares occurs during hot plugging.
This non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy of the present invention, including the battery bag and electricity transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy Matrix magnetic core, first coil, coil bone are provided with energy conversion equipment, the battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy Convex magnetic core, the second coil, the second bridge-type are provided with frame, the first bridge circuit and battery pack, described device for converting electric energy Circuit and power supply, wherein, the matrix magnetic core and the convex of device for converting electric energy of the battery bag that described non-contact type electric energy is transmitted Magnetic core is coupled, and is provided with coil rack in described matrix magnetic core, described first coil is looped around on coil rack, described The two ends of first coil are connected with the first bridge circuit, and four switching tubes are provided with the first described bridge circuit, described Four switching tubes are connected in antiparallel four diodes in the first bridge circuit, the output end of first bridge circuit respectively With battery pack connection, the second described coil encircling is arranged on convex magnetic core periphery, the two ends of the second coil and the second bridge-type electricity Road is connected, and four switching tubes is provided with the second described bridge circuit, four described switching tubes are connected in antiparallel respectively Four diodes in second bridge circuit, the output end of the second described bridge circuit is connected with power supply.
Further, the bottom of matrix magnetic core is provided with a plurality of breeder tubes.
Further, first coil, the material of the second coil are made up of litz wire or copper foil.
Further, switching tube uses wholly-controled device.
Further, convex magnetic core and matrix magnetic core are using high-permeability materials such as ultracrystallite, the amorphous of same attribute.
Further, the first bridge circuit and the second bridge circuit are half-bridge circuit.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is positive and obvious.This non-contact type electric energy of the present invention Transmitting device, including the battery bag and device for converting electric energy transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy.Based on non-contact type electric energy transmission Battery bag in be provided with matrix magnetic core, receiving coil (transmitting coil), the skeleton for being wound with coil, be connected with coil bridge-type electricity Road, the battery pack being connected with bridge circuit, matrix magnetic core bottom design have breeder tube.The two ends connection one of battery bag interior loop Individual rectifier bridge, two output ends of the rectifier bridge connect the positive pole and negative pole of battery pack respectively.It is provided with device for converting electric energy convex Type magnetic core, transmitting coil (receiving coil), the bridge circuit being connected with coil, the power supply being connected with bridge circuit, it is characterized in that Coil is wound on convex magnetic core, and the two ends of coil connect a rectifier bridge, and two output ends of the rectifier bridge connect power supply respectively Positive pole and negative pole.The matrix magnetic core and the convex magnetic core coupling of device for converting electric energy of the battery bag of described non-contact type electric energy transmission Close.The matrix magnetic core in battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy is used with the convex magnetic core in device for converting electric energy to be had The high-permeability materials such as ultracrystallite, the amorphous of same attribute, coil windings are by the wire coiling such as litz wire, copper foil, bridge-type electricity The switching tube on road uses wholly-controled device, and reverse parallel connection fast recovery diode respectively.
When battery bag charges, coil in matrix magnetic core is wound on as receiving coil, the coil in device for converting electric energy It is used as transmitting coil;When battery bag is discharged, coil in matrix magnetic core is wound on as transmitting coil, in device for converting electric energy Coil is used as receiving coil.The turn ratio number and winding method of transmitting coil and receiving coil can be carried out with actual conditions as needed A certain degree of adjustment so that in the case that the battery bag in the present invention can preferably be operated in different voltages.
The present invention is when with power network docking, and the battery bag based on non-contact type electric energy transmission is in charging, grid side power supply The receiving coil connected in bridge inverter main circuit, output the connection transmitting coil, with battery bag of bridge inverter main circuit constitutes transformation Receiving coil in the former secondary coil of device, battery bag is charged by bridge rectifier to battery pack.When the electricity in battery bag During energy feedback grid, the battery pack connection bridge inverter main circuit in battery bag, the output connection transmitting coil of bridge inverter main circuit, The receiving coil constituted with the receiving coil in device for converting electric energy in the former secondary coil of transformer, device for converting electric energy passes through Bridge rectifier is to grid side feedback electric energy.
When battery bag charges, the power supply of grid side exports square-wave signal by the bridge inverter main circuit of device for converting electric energy uAB, the input signal u of rectification side is known by the duality of circuitCDIt is also square wave voltage signal, now uABThe advanced u of voltage-phaseCD Voltage-phase;When battery bag is to power network feedback energy, battery pack is by bridge inverter main circuit output square wave electricity in battery bag Press signal uCD, the input signal u of rectification side is known by the duality of circuitABIt is also square wave voltage signal, now uCDVoltage-phase Advanced uABVoltage-phase.
The present invention is in electric automobile internal work, and the battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy is carried to electric automobile During power supply energy, battery pack connection bridge inverter main circuit, the output connection transmitting coil of bridge inverter main circuit, with device for converting electric energy The receiving coil that interior receiving coil is constituted in the former secondary coil of transformer, device for converting electric energy is given by bridge rectifier Power supply provides energy, the motor for driving electric automobile.When electric automobile is in regenerative braking state, device for converting electric energy Interior electric energy is delivered to the receiving coil inside battery bag by the transmitting coil being connected with bridge circuit, by bridge rectifier electricity Road is that battery pack is charged.
When device for converting electric energy of the battery bag into electric automobile provides energy, the battery pack in battery bag is through bridge type Inverter circuit output square wave voltage signal uCD, the input signal u of rectification side is known by the duality of circuitABIt is also voltage square wave letter Number, now uCDThe advanced u of voltage-phaseABVoltage-phase.When electric automobile regenerative braking, the power supply of device for converting electric energy By bridge inverter main circuit output square wave voltage signal uAB, the input signal u of rectification side is known by the duality of circuitCDThe side of being also Wave voltage signal, now uABThe advanced u of voltage-phaseCDVoltage-phase.
The present invention applies suitable control by monitoring the information of voltage inside battery bag in real time to the switching tube in battery bag Signal processed, makes the battery pack in battery bag to complete the ZVT in full-load range in different electricity, and subtract The flowing of small quadergy, completes the high efficiency of transmission of electric energy.Bridge circuit can also use half-bridge circuit, and remaining and structure are similar, The simple replacement of the circuit switch element is within the scope of the present invention.The device for converting electric energy being previously mentioned in the present invention is not It is confined in electric automobile, the other embodiments of any use motor work are within the scope of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of contactless energy transmission means, can be in full-load range The ZVT of switching tube is realized, and can be operated under charge and discharge mode, the efficiency of transmission of electric energy is substantially increased.Institute The battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy is stated in charging, two bridge circuits can be reduced by the sequential of controlling switch pipe Between reactive power flowing, further improve electric energy efficiency of transmission.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy and the power network docking of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy of the present invention in electric automobile internal work.
Fig. 4 is convex core structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is matrix core structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of convex magnetic core and matrix magnetic core coupling operational.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy of the invention, including based on The battery bag S1 and device for converting electric energy S2 of non-contact type electric energy transmission, the battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy Matrix magnetic core 1, first coil 3, coil rack 2, the first bridge circuit B1 and battery pack V are provided with S1bat, described electric energy Convex magnetic core 7, the second coil 6, the second bridge circuit B2 and power supply U are provided with conversion equipment S2, wherein, described noncontact Matrix magnetic core 1 in the battery bag S1 of formula electric energy transmission is coupled with the convex magnetic core 7 in device for converting electric energy S2, described matrix Coil rack 2 is provided with magnetic core 1, described first coil 3 is looped around on coil rack 2, the two ends of described first coil 3 C, D are connected with the first bridge circuit B1, and four switching tubes S5, S6, S7 and S8, institute are provided with the first described bridge circuit B1 Four the switching tubes S5, S6, S7 and S8 stated are connected in antiparallel four diodes L5, L6, L7 in the first bridge circuit respectively And L8, the first bridge circuit B1 output end and battery pack VbatConnection, the second described coil 6 is circumferentially positioned at convex The periphery of magnetic core 7, the ends A of the second coil 6, B are connected with the second bridge circuit B2, are provided with the second described bridge circuit B2 Four switching tubes S1, S2, S3 and S4, it is electric that four described switching tubes S1, S2, S3 and S4 are connected in antiparallel the second bridge-type respectively Four diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4 in the B2 of road, the output end of the second described bridge circuit B2 are connected with power supply U.
Further, the bottom of matrix magnetic core 1 is provided with a plurality of breeder tubes 4.
Further, first coil 3, the material of the second coil 6 are made up of litz wire or copper foil.
Further, switching tube S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 and S8 use wholly-controled device.
Further, convex magnetic core 7 and matrix magnetic core 1 are using high-permeability materials such as ultracrystallite, the amorphous of same attribute.
Further, the first bridge circuit B1 and the second bridge circuit B2 replace with half-bridge circuit.
Battery bag S1 in the present invention can realize the contactless electric energy transfer function of machinery with device for converting electric energy S2.It is logical Cross control receiving coil (transmitting coil) 6 side S1, S2, S3 and S4 and transmitting coil (receiving coil) 3 side S5, S6, S7 and S8 Switching sequence, makes battery bag to realize that electric energy is non-with the device for converting electric energy inside grid side or electric automobile under different electricity Efficient, the transmitted in both directions of contact, meet battery bag efficiently charging and the convenient demand for changing electricity.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy, including the battery bag and electric energy converting means transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy Put, matrix magnetic core, first coil, coil rack, first are provided with the battery bag transmitted based on non-contact type electric energy Convex magnetic core, the second coil, the second bridge circuit and electricity are provided with bridge circuit and battery pack, described device for converting electric energy Source, it is characterised in that:The matrix magnetic core and the convex magnetic of device for converting electric energy of the battery bag of described non-contact type electric energy transmission Core is coupled, and is provided with coil rack in described matrix magnetic core, described first coil is looped around on coil rack, and described the The two ends of one coil are connected with the first bridge circuit, and four switching tubes, described four are provided with the first described bridge circuit Individual switching tube is connected in antiparallel four diodes in the first bridge circuit respectively, the output end of first bridge circuit and Battery pack is connected, and the second described coil encircling is arranged on convex magnetic core periphery, the two ends of the second coil and the second bridge circuit It is connected, is provided with four switching tubes in the second described bridge circuit, four described switching tubes is connected in antiparallel the respectively Four diodes in two bridge circuits, the output end of the second described bridge circuit is connected with power supply.
2. non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of described matrix magnetic core is set It is equipped with a plurality of breeder tubes.
3. non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first coil, the second line The material of circle is made up of litz wire or copper foil.
4. non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described switching tube is using full control Type device.
5. non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described convex magnetic core and matrix magnetic Core is using high-permeability materials such as ultracrystallite, the amorphous of same attribute.
6. non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described bridge circuit and Two bridge circuits are half-bridge circuit.
CN201710494704.2A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy Pending CN107294217A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710494704.2A CN107294217A (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710494704.2A CN107294217A (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy

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CN107294217A true CN107294217A (en) 2017-10-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111725898A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-29 蔻林科技发展(上海)有限公司 Non-metal contact electric energy transmission connecting device

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CN101478182A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-07-08 西安电子科技大学 Non-contact type electric energy, data integrated sliding ring type transmission method
CN102360870A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-22 浙江工业职业技术学院 Electromagnetic coupler with conical structure
US20140035520A1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-06 Hitachi Power Solutions Co., Ltd. Wireless charging system
CN204168145U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of contactless energy transmission system based on nested structure transformer
CN104935173A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 西安电子科技大学 Current source type full-bridge PWM convertor with auxiliary converter circuit
CN205195374U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-27 蒋琦 Electric clipper that charges that inductive coupling high efficiency is wireless
CN205230315U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-05-11 南京幻阁智能科技有限公司 Wireless rechargeable wireless switch device
CN105790445A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 美律实业股份有限公司 Wireless transmission device and manipulator arm employing same
CN206023289U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-03-15 深圳市智美达科技股份有限公司 There is the device and wireless charging system of wireless charging function
CN106602579A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 武汉大学 Wireless charging bidirectional energy transmission resonance compensating circuit and method
CN207098765U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-03-13 西安电子科技大学 Non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1392633A (en) * 1994-06-28 2003-01-22 索尼化学株式会社 Short distance communication antenna and method for producing and using short distance communication antenna
DE102007050382A1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-23 Braun Gmbh Induction coil arrangement for e.g. shaver, has primary coil winding arranged in middle region of primary-side coil core, where middle region is curved towards secondary-side coil core in charging condition
CN101478182A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-07-08 西安电子科技大学 Non-contact type electric energy, data integrated sliding ring type transmission method
CN102360870A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-22 浙江工业职业技术学院 Electromagnetic coupler with conical structure
US20140035520A1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-06 Hitachi Power Solutions Co., Ltd. Wireless charging system
CN204168145U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of contactless energy transmission system based on nested structure transformer
CN105790445A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 美律实业股份有限公司 Wireless transmission device and manipulator arm employing same
CN104935173A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 西安电子科技大学 Current source type full-bridge PWM convertor with auxiliary converter circuit
CN205230315U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-05-11 南京幻阁智能科技有限公司 Wireless rechargeable wireless switch device
CN205195374U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-27 蒋琦 Electric clipper that charges that inductive coupling high efficiency is wireless
CN206023289U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-03-15 深圳市智美达科技股份有限公司 There is the device and wireless charging system of wireless charging function
CN106602579A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 武汉大学 Wireless charging bidirectional energy transmission resonance compensating circuit and method
CN207098765U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-03-13 西安电子科技大学 Non-contact type apparatus for transmitting electric energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111725898A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-29 蔻林科技发展(上海)有限公司 Non-metal contact electric energy transmission connecting device

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