CN107293132A - Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay - Google Patents

Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107293132A
CN107293132A CN201710693392.8A CN201710693392A CN107293132A CN 107293132 A CN107293132 A CN 107293132A CN 201710693392 A CN201710693392 A CN 201710693392A CN 107293132 A CN107293132 A CN 107293132A
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China
Prior art keywords
road network
gps location
location data
intersections
traffic
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CN201710693392.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩敏
沈巍
戴露
陶小伢
江波
王建军
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Changzhou Planning And Design Institute
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Changzhou Planning And Design Institute
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Priority to CN201710693392.8A priority Critical patent/CN107293132A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/08Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay, the step of method in contain:(a) obtain at least includes in the initial data of the road network in defined area, initial data:The physical dimension of each bar road in road network, the main wagon flow flow direction in road network, the wagon flow flow in road network in the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle, road network in each main wagon flow flow direction;(b) Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up using VISSIM softwares;(c) by adjusting Intersections timing scheme in the input parameter of Traffic Flow Simulation Models, each output parameter under different Intersections timing schemes is obtained;(d) the traffic delay numerical value in output parameter determines optimal Intersections timing scheme.The present invention can analyze optimal Intersections timing scheme, so as at utmost play the traffic capacity of intersection, reduce the loss of regional signal lamp, improve the operational efficiency of intersection vehicles.

Description

Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay.
Background technology
At present, urban road intersection is traffic important node, and it is to alleviate city that intersection capacity is excavated to greatest extent One of solution of city's traffic congestion, wherein it is emphasis to optimize Intersections configuration, urban traffic blocking mainly collects In in function concentrated area, such as important Commercial joint, school and hospital should carry out emphasis solution, present situation letter to this kind of region Signal lamp controls main application to be the green ripple control of intelligent control and certain road line style of individual node, it is impossible to solve area road letter Signal lamp entirety timing is optimal.By survey region signal lamp control system, intersection capacity can be at utmost played, is subtracted Few regional signal lamp loss, improves intersection vehicles operational efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the defect of prior art there is provided a kind of friendship based on traffic delay Prong traffic signal timing design method, it can analyze optimal Intersections timing scheme, so as at utmost send out The traffic capacity of intersection is waved, the loss of regional signal lamp is reduced, improves the operational efficiency of intersection vehicles.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of intersection signal based on traffic delay Contain in the step of lamp timing design method, method:
(a) obtain at least includes in the initial data of the road network in defined area, initial data:Each bar in road network In main wagon flow flow direction, road network in the physical dimension of road and each intersection, road network in the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle, road network Wagon flow flow in each main wagon flow flow direction;
(b) Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up using VISSIM softwares, the foundation of simulation model includes three aspects:
(b1) road network in the defined area of simulation is created;
(b2) input parameter is determined:Input parameter includes main wagon flow flow direction, each main wagon flow in road network in road network Traffic in wagon flow flow, road network in flow direction in VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, Intersections timing scheme and the road network of vehicle Constitute;
(b3) output parameter is determined:Output parameter includes the vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;
(c) by adjusting Intersections timing scheme in the input parameter of Traffic Flow Simulation Models, different friendships are obtained Each output parameter under prong traffic signal timing scheme;
(d) optimal Intersections timing scheme is determined;Wherein, optimal Intersections timing scheme correspondence Output parameter in, vehicular traffic delay numerical value it is minimum.
Further, on the one hand in order to have individual benchmark when adjusting Intersections timing scheme, so that when reducing adjustment Between, on the other hand adjusted on the spot in order to convenient after optimal Intersections timing scheme is obtained, in described step (a) in, also include in the initial data of acquisition:Present situation Intersections timing scheme;Between step (b) and step (c) Also include:The Traffic Flow Simulation Models set up by step (b), regard present situation Intersections timing scheme as intersection signal Lamp timing scheme is inputted, and obtains the present situation vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;In step (c), in present situation intersection Intersections timing scheme is adjusted on the basis of traffic signal timing scheme.
Further, there is the split of each intersection in present situation Intersections timing scheme, intersection signal is adjusted The thinking of lamp timing scheme is:On the basis of the split of each intersection in present situation Intersections timing scheme, extremely The split of a corresponding intersection is improved less.
Further provide a kind of side of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction obtained in road network and road network The method of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle is in main wagon flow flow direction and road network in method, acquisition road network:Obtain the master in road network The method of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle is in wagon flow flow direction and road network:The GPS location data by vehicle in defined area are collected, The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction and the road network in road network is obtained by GPS location data.
Further, the specific step of the method for the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction and the road network in road network is obtained It is rapid as follows:
Step one:The collection of GPS location data and GPS basic databases are created:
(1) collection of GPS location data:GPS location data when being moved using cellphone GPS position indicator collection vehicle, GPS Location data includes the travel time, receives satellite number, positioning longitude, positioning latitude and speed;Wherein, positioning longitude and positioning Latitude, travel time are used to judge the location of vehicle, receive the positioning precision that satellite number is used to judge GPS location data, Speed is used for the state for judging vehicle driving;
(2) GPS basic databases are created:After data acquisition terminates, GPS location data are imported in computer, and according to The GPS location data collected are carried out classification storage by Customs Assigned Number, acquisition data time sequencing, form the basic numbers of GPS Analyzed and handled according to storehouse;
Step 2:Data prediction:
(1) rejecting of abnormal GPS location data:Deletion receives satellite number less than 4 and/or instantaneous velocity changing value is big In the GPS location data of 25km/h user;
(2) repairing of the GPS location data of missing:30 seconds track centers points before GPS location shortage of data are calculated with GPS to determine The distance of 30 seconds track centers points after the shortage of data of position, if apart from less than 800 meters, using the two track centers points as end points, To lack a length of number during GPS location data, uniformly tracing point is repaired according to the longitude and latitude difference between two end points;Wherein, The GPS location data duration of missing is in seconds.
Further, in the gatherer process of GPS location data, user should open for 2-3 minutes before being away from home and setting out within one day Cellphone GPS position indicator is preheated, and ensures that cellphone GPS position indicator is in opening all the time during going on a journey, 2-3 minutes after going home Closing hand phone GPS location instrument afterwards.
Further, in the gatherer process of GPS location data, the acquisition time of GPS location data was at intervals of 1 second.
Employ after above-mentioned technical proposal, GPS location data that this method is gathered by cellphone GPS position indicator are obtained The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction and road network in road network, and Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up by VISSIM softwares, And different Intersections timing schemes are inputted in Traffic Flow Simulation Models, obtain the car in different each main wagon flow flow directions Traffic delay, the parameter evaluation scheme such as is delayed good and bad, and propose prioritization scheme, the selection of prioritization scheme by vehicular traffic In, select the wherein minimum corresponding Intersections timing scheme of vehicular traffic delay numerical value to be used as optimal timing side Case, other input parameters can be inputted according to actual conditions, very convenient, so as to analyze optimal intersection signal Lamp timing scheme, at utmost plays the traffic capacity of intersection, reduces the loss of regional signal lamp, improves the fortune of intersection vehicles Line efficiency.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment, the present invention is made into One step is described in detail.
Contain in the step of a kind of Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay, method:
(a) obtain at least includes in the initial data of the road network in defined area, initial data:Each bar in road network In main wagon flow flow direction, road network in the physical dimension of road and each intersection, road network in the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle, road network Wagon flow flow in each main wagon flow flow direction;
(b) Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up using VISSIM softwares, the foundation of simulation model includes three aspects:
(b1) road network in the defined area of simulation is created;
(b2) input parameter is determined:Input parameter includes main wagon flow flow direction, each main wagon flow in road network in road network Traffic in wagon flow flow, road network in flow direction in VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, Intersections timing scheme and the road network of vehicle Constitute;
(b3) output parameter is determined:Output parameter includes the vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;
(c) by adjusting Intersections timing scheme in the input parameter of Traffic Flow Simulation Models, different friendships are obtained Each output parameter under prong traffic signal timing scheme;
(d) optimal Intersections timing scheme is determined;Wherein, optimal Intersections timing scheme correspondence Output parameter in, vehicular traffic delay numerical value it is minimum.
In described step (a), also include in the initial data of acquisition:Present situation Intersections timing scheme; Also include between step (b) and step (c):The Traffic Flow Simulation Models set up by step (b), present situation Intersections are matched somebody with somebody When scheme inputted as Intersections timing scheme, obtain the present situation vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;In step Suddenly in (c), Intersections timing scheme is adjusted on the basis of present situation Intersections timing scheme.
There is the split of each intersection, adjustment Intersections timing side in present situation Intersections timing scheme The thinking of case is:On the basis of the split of each intersection in present situation Intersections timing scheme, one is at least improved The split of individual corresponding intersection.
The method of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle is in main wagon flow flow direction and road network in acquisition road network:Obtain in road network Main wagon flow flow direction and road network in the method for VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle be:Collect the GPS location by vehicle in defined area Data, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction and the road network in road network, specific steps are obtained by GPS location data It is as follows:
Step one:The collection of GPS location data and GPS basic databases are created:
(1) collection of GPS location data:GPS location data when being moved using cellphone GPS position indicator collection vehicle, GPS Location data includes the travel time, receives satellite number, positioning longitude, positioning latitude and speed;Wherein, positioning longitude and positioning Latitude, travel time are used to judge the location of vehicle, so as to obtain the driving trace of vehicle, receiving satellite number is used to judge The positioning precision of GPS location data, speed is used for the state for judging vehicle driving;
(2) GPS basic databases are created:After data acquisition terminates, GPS location data are imported in computer, and according to The GPS location data collected are carried out classification storage by Customs Assigned Number, acquisition data time sequencing, form the basic numbers of GPS Analyzed and handled according to storehouse;
Step 2:Data prediction:
(1) rejecting of abnormal GPS location data:Deletion receives satellite number less than 4 and/or instantaneous velocity changing value is big In the GPS location data of 25km/h user;When being blocked due to urban canyon effect and building, cellphone GPS signal can be weaker, Under weaker condition, larger position skew often occurs for GPS tracing point, and 4 visible satellites are the premises being accurately positioned Condition;
(2) repairing of the GPS location data of missing:Due to user indoors or it is overhead lower mobile when, cellphone GPS positioning Instrument signal can by building defilade, cause can not data acquisition, GPS track point will appear from lacking section, calculates GPS location data and lack The distance of 30 seconds track centers points after preceding 30 seconds track centers point and GPS location shortage of data is lost, if apart from less than 800 meters, Using the two track centers points as end points, to lack a length of number during GPS location data, uniformly according to the warp between two end points Latitude difference repairs tracing point;Wherein, the GPS location data duration of missing is in seconds;
In the gatherer process of GPS location data, user should open cellphone GPS in 2-3 minutes before being away from home and setting out within one day Position indicator is preheated, and ensures that cellphone GPS position indicator is in opening all the time during going on a journey, and closes after going home after 2-3 minutes Cellphone GPS position indicator.
In the gatherer process of GPS location data, the acquisition time of GPS location data was at intervals of 1 second;If interval time The error of the information such as long main wagon flow flow direction, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION that can increase in road network identification.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The GPS location data that this method is gathered by cellphone GPS position indicator come obtain the main wagon flow in road network flow direction and The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle in road network, and Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up by VISSIM softwares, and it is defeated in Traffic Flow Simulation Models Enter different Intersections timing schemes, obtain the vehicular traffic delay in different each main wagon flow flow directions, pass through vehicle The parameter evaluation such as traffic delay scheme is good and bad, and proposes prioritization scheme, in the selection of prioritization scheme, selects wherein minimum vehicle The corresponding Intersections timing scheme of traffic delay numerical value is as optimal timing scheme, and other input parameters can be according to reality Border situation is inputted, very convenient, so as to analyze optimal Intersections timing scheme, is at utmost played The traffic capacity of intersection, reduces the loss of regional signal lamp, improves the operational efficiency of intersection vehicles.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, is not limited to this Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that:Contain in the step of method:
(a) obtain at least includes in the initial data of the road network in defined area, initial data:Each bar road in road network Each master in main wagon flow flow direction, road network in physical dimension, road network with each intersection in the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle, road network Wagon flow flow in wagon flow flow direction;
(b) Traffic Flow Simulation Models are set up using VISSIM softwares, the foundation of simulation model includes three aspects:
(b1) road network in the defined area of simulation is created;
(b2) input parameter is determined:Input parameter includes the main wagon flow flow direction in road network, each main wagon flow flow direction in road network On wagon flow flow, the traffic components in road network in VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, Intersections timing scheme and the road network of vehicle;
(b3) output parameter is determined:Output parameter includes the vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;
(c) by adjusting Intersections timing scheme in the input parameter of Traffic Flow Simulation Models, different intersections are obtained Each output parameter under traffic signal timing scheme;
(d) optimal Intersections timing scheme is determined;Wherein, optimal Intersections timing scheme is corresponding defeated Go out in parameter, vehicular traffic delay numerical value is minimum.
2. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 1 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that: In described step (a), also include in the initial data of acquisition:Present situation Intersections timing scheme;In step (b) and step Suddenly also include between (c):By step (b) set up Traffic Flow Simulation Models, using present situation Intersections timing scheme as Intersections timing scheme is inputted, and obtains the present situation vehicular traffic delay in each main wagon flow flow direction;In step (c), Intersections timing scheme is adjusted on the basis of present situation Intersections timing scheme.
3. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 2 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that:It is existing There is the split of each intersection in shape Intersections timing scheme, the thinking of Intersections timing scheme is adjusted For:On the basis of the split of each intersection in present situation Intersections timing scheme, one is at least improved accordingly The split of intersection.
4. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 1 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that:Obtain The method of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle is by way of in the main wagon flow flow direction and road network in road network:Collect by vehicle in defined area GPS location data, the speed point of vehicle in main wagon flow flow direction and the road network in road network is obtained by GPS location data Cloth.
5. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 4 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that:Obtain The method of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of vehicle comprises the following steps that by way of in the main wagon flow flow direction and road network in road network:
Step one:The collection of GPS location data and GPS basic databases are created:
(1) collection of GPS location data:GPS location data when being moved using cellphone GPS position indicator collection vehicle, GPS location Data include the travel time, receive satellite number, positioning longitude, positioning latitude and speed;Wherein, positioning longitude and positioning latitude Degree, travel time are used to judge the location of vehicle, receive the positioning precision that satellite number is used to judge GPS location data, speed Spend the state for judging vehicle driving;
(2) GPS basic databases are created:After data acquisition terminates, GPS location data are imported in computer, and according to user The GPS location data collected are carried out classification storage by numbering, acquisition data time sequencing, form GPS basic databases Analyzed and handled;
Step 2:Data prediction:
(1) rejecting of abnormal GPS location data:Deletion receives satellite number less than 4 and/or instantaneous velocity changing value is more than The GPS location data of 25km/h user;
(2) repairing of the GPS location data of missing:Calculate 30 seconds track centers points and GPS location number before GPS location shortage of data According to the distance of 30 seconds track centers points after missing, if apart from less than 800 meters, using the two track centers points as end points, to lack A length of number during the GPS location data of mistake, uniformly repairs tracing point according to the longitude and latitude difference between two end points;Wherein, lack The GPS location data duration of mistake is in seconds.
6. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 5 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that: In the gatherer process of GPS location data, user should open the preheating of cellphone GPS position indicator in 2-3 minutes before being away from home and setting out within one day, And cellphone GPS position indicator is in opening, closing hand phone GPS location after 2-3 minutes after going home all the time during ensuring trip Instrument.
7. the Intersections timing design method according to claim 5 based on traffic delay, it is characterised in that: In the gatherer process of GPS location data, the acquisition time of GPS location data was at intervals of 1 second.
CN201710693392.8A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Intersections timing design method based on traffic delay Pending CN107293132A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN110209068A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 滁州学院 A kind of traffic lights timing designing and simulation method
CN113330496A (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-08-31 福传交通系统有限公司 System and method for managing traffic flow using connected vehicle data

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CN102156790A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-17 天津市市政工程设计研究院 Method for designing main road multifunctional lane of express way based on delay and traffic capacity
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CN113330496A (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-08-31 福传交通系统有限公司 System and method for managing traffic flow using connected vehicle data
CN110209068A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 滁州学院 A kind of traffic lights timing designing and simulation method

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Application publication date: 20171024