CN107292079A - A kind of many patient care method and devices - Google Patents
A kind of many patient care method and devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN107292079A CN107292079A CN201610220441.1A CN201610220441A CN107292079A CN 107292079 A CN107292079 A CN 107292079A CN 201610220441 A CN201610220441 A CN 201610220441A CN 107292079 A CN107292079 A CN 107292079A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of many patient care method and devices, this method includes following sequential steps：The step of gathering patient data in real time；When the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, the step of whether patient data of the new access belongs to new patient judged；The step of window is guarded according to judged result accordingly for patient data's configuration of the new access；During so as to multiple patients guard simultaneously, can the identity of patient that newly accesses of automatic identification, be the corresponding monitoring window of its configuration according to judged result；Compensate for existing monitor system can not provide many people while the deficiency guarded, improves the operating efficiency of medical personnel, also reduce the hardware purchase cost of hospital；Also had the advantages that using the device of many patient care methods in the present invention simultaneously same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical monitoring arts, more particularly to a kind of many patient care methods and the device using this method.
Background technology
Its mentality of designing of patient care device on sale is mainly the patient for paying close attention to single urgent patient or needing to guard for a long time on the market at present.Therefore, this kind of monitor device be characterized in monitoring physiological parameter is complete, function is numerous, but just because of this monitor device is designed mainly for a patient, its system is all based on current patient to management, monitoring, the measurement aspect of patient, if measuring, monitoring another patient, previous patient and relevant information can only be removed, and needs to accordingly increase the equipment of complete set.Thus, in order that each patient is timely guarded, hospital needs to gather many set custodial care facilities, it may cause that ward internal electronic monitoring device is more, alarm sound is mixed and disorderly, also require that medical personnel take into account multiple custodial care facilities while influence patient's rest, increase monitoring cost reduces operating efficiency.
Although and central monitoring system can be guarded in clinic to multiple patients.But central monitoring server is all based on the webserver of PC platforms mostly, the server runs the server software based on CS or BS frameworks, the software can be connected by Ethernet with many monitor devices, patient's physiologic information centralized displaying of all monitor devices is realized, is easy to all patient's conditions of the same time monitoring of doctor.But, central monitoring system is bulky, cable is complicated, it can not be arranged in ward, it is unfavorable for being switched fast the related data of multiple patients for patient when checking, especially in same ward or less regional extent, central monitoring system can not react the emergency condition such as the patient's switching relatively concentrated or acquisition probe switching addition automatically, there is technological deficiency.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, automatic identification access patient status and many patient care methods and the device using this method of corresponding monitoring window can be configured it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of many patient care methods, including following sequential steps：
S1. patient data is gathered in real time；
S2. when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judge whether the patient data of the new access belongs to new patient；
S3. according to patient data configuration corresponding monitoring window of the judged result for the new access.
Further, step s2 comprises the following steps：
S21. patient identification information is extracted from the patient data of the new access；
S22. judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to the patient identification information.
Further, step s22 comprises the following steps：
Judge whether comprising the existing patient identification information of the patient identification information identical with newly accessing；If so, the patient data correspondence patient of the new access is existing patient；If it is not, the patient data correspondence patient of the then new access is new patient.
Further, step s2 comprises the following steps：
S21 ' extract vital sign parameter from the patient data of the new access；
S22 ' judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to the vital sign parameter newly accessed.
Another step, the rule of the judgement of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is included in the step s22 '：At least one of mutual exclusion rule, complementary rule, matching degree decision rule rule；
The mutual exclusion rule comprises the following steps：
C1. the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared with the existing vital sign parameter；
If the vital sign parameter c2. newly accessed includes the parameter of same type with the existing vital sign parameter, the patient corresponding to the vital sign parameter newly accessed and the existing vital sign parameter is not same patient;
The complementary rule comprises the following steps：
B1. the complementary relationship of the vital sign parameter is set；
B2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter are compared；
If the vital sign parameter b3. newly accessed has the complementary relationship with existing vital sign parameter, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient;
The matching degree decision rule comprises the following steps：
X1. the matching degree decision rule between each parameter in the vital sign parameter is set；
X2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter are compared；
If the matching degree of the vital sign parameter x3. newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter meets preset range, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient.
As an improvement, step s3 comprises the following steps：
If s31. the patient status is new patient, for the newly-built monitoring window of the patient data；
If s32. the patient status is existing patient, the patient data is associated with same patientIn the monitoring window.
Furthermore, it is further comprising the steps of after the step s3 at least one step：
S42. according to the corresponding monitoring window of the priority of patient data arrangement；
S43. the patient data is arranged according to parameter importance in the monitoring window.
Further, it is further comprising the steps of after the step s3：
S5. when exception occurs for the patient data for implementing to be gathered in monitoring, the monitoring window is highlighted.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, originallyInventionA kind of many patient care devices are also provided, including：
Data acquisition unit, for gathering patient data in real time；
Data processing unit, for when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judging whether the patient data of the new access belongs to new patient；
Display unit, for according to patient data configuration corresponding monitoring window of the judged result for the new access.
Further, the data processing unit is provided with the arrangement for the monitoring window that display control module is shown to the display unit and highlighted and is controlled；
The data processing unit is additionally provided with communication module and is attached with central monitoring system；
The display unit is provided with alarm module, and alarm is sent when the monitoring window is highlighted.
Compared with prior art, many patient care methods of the invention, are the corresponding monitoring window of its configuration according to judged result by the identity of the patient newly accessed according to the patient data's automatic identification collected in real time.The present invention realizes a custodial care facility while guarded to multiple patients, it is to avoid in the new patient of addition or new acquisition probe need to re-replace the trouble and cost of equipment, improves the operating efficiency of medical personnel.
Further, while the present invention is also realized to many patient cares, respective handling and tracking can be carried out to the data of each patient, when patient data occurs abnormal there is provided highlighting, medical personnel is intuitively pointed out, and then carry out respective handling.
Using many patient care devices of this method, similarly with above-mentioned advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1For a kind of basic procedure of many patient care methodsFigure；
Figure 2For a kind of detailed process of many patient care methodsFigure；
Figure 3To useFigure 1The device architecture signal of many patient care methodsFigure；
Figure 4For using the signal of the complete framework of the device of many patient care methodsFigure。
Embodiment
Below with reference toAccompanying drawing 1ExtremelyAccompanying drawing 4, various embodiments of the present invention are given with further elaboration.
A kind of many patient care methods, such asAccompanying drawing 1It is shown, including following sequential steps：
S1. patient data is gathered in real time.
Data acquisition unit gathers patient data in real time, and is sent to data processing unit.
S2. when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judge whether the patient data of the new access belongs to new patient.
Data processing unit can monitor whether new data acquisition unit access in real time, if there is the data acquisition unit newly accessed, the data acquisition unit collected while the data acquisition unit signal of existing access is receivedPatient data is considered as the patient data newly accessed.
The step is specifically related to the patient status for the patient data that data processing unit analysis judgement is newly accessed（New patient or existing patient）, judge the patient that the corresponding patient of the patient data is guarding for existing patient, i.e. data processing unit；Or not guard and needing now the patient guarded before new patient, i.e. data processing unit.
Specifically, data processing unit can identify the corresponding patient status of the data, such as according to the patient identification information in the patient data newly accessed and/or vital sign information：Existing patient, new patient.
Existing patient refers to the patient guarded, and new patient refers to the patient that is not guarded also and will be guarded.
S3. it is the corresponding monitoring window of patient data's configuration newly accessed according to judged result.
The step is judged result of the display unit according to data processing unit, is the corresponding monitoring window of patient data's configuration of the data acquisition unit collection newly accessed.
In other embodiments, the step sets always according to the sum of patient in data processing unit and shows corresponding number of windows.Also include being laid out existing window simultaneously so that each monitoring window may be partly or completely shown in monitoring interface, and can flexibly be switched.
Such as：Monitoring window may be shown on monitoring interface before new access data acquisition unit, after being defined as newly accessing number of patients, the monitoring window of newly-increased respective amount is simultaneously shown, the layout of each monitoring window is now adjusted according to newly-increased reasonable quantity.
When many patients access data processing unit simultaneously, data processing unit can also recognize and count the number of current connected data acquisition unit according to the unique identifier of data acquisition unit, and current all data acquisition units monitor number of patients.
The identification of data acquisition unit quantity and statistics, can also be counted according to the COM1 quantity for the data acquisition unit being currently connected with data processing unit.
Such asAccompanying drawing 2Shown, in the present embodiment, step s2 includes following sequential steps：
S21. patient identification information is extracted from the patient data newly accessed
The patient data of new access in the step refers to the patient data that data processing unit is collected by the data acquisition unit newly accessed.Same data acquisition unit can gather multiple monitored parameters of same patient simultaneously, can also complete the vital sign monitoring to same patient jointly by multiple data acquisition units.Monitored parameters and vital sign herein are included in patient data.Data processing unit is after data acquisition unit access, the patient identification information in its patient data of advantage distillation.
S22. judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to patient identification information；
Specifically, data processing unit is by determining whether the patient is the patient that newly accesses to the comparison of the patient identification information in patient data.
In other embodiments, the number of patients of access can also be confirmed simultaneously.
Such asAccompanying drawing 2Shown, step s22 comprises the following steps：
Judge whether comprising the existing patient identification information of patient identification information identical with newly accessing；If so, the patient data correspondence patient of the new access is existing patient；If it is not, the patient data correspondence patient of the then new access is new patient.
By the way that the existing patient identification information of the patient identification information in the patient data newly accessed and data processing unit is compared, data processing unit can very easily judge the identity of new access patient（Existing patient or new patient）.
In comparison process, data processing unit sends patient identification information to each existing data acquisition unit and reads instruction, and waits the patient identification information of its carrying of the feedback of existing data acquisition unit.And then compare the patient identification information fed back to and the progress that newly accesses one by one.Preserving type can also be carried out to the patient identification information entrained by the data acquisition unit of access using data processing unit, the patient identification information that data processing unit only needs to the patient identification information that will newly access and preserved is compared.
In other embodiments, step s22 can also comprise the following steps：
S221. existing patient identification information is judged whether；If being not present, the identity of the patient data correspondence patient newly accessed is new patient；
The comparison object for the patient identification information that this step newly accesses for confirmation.If not having the patient guarded in data processing unit, existing patient identification information is not present, the patient newly accessed its identity necessarily new patient.
If s222. in the presence of judging whether existing patient identification information is identical with the patient identification information newly accessed；If identical, the identity of the patient data correspondence patient newly accessed belongs to existing patient；If differing, the identity of the patient data correspondence patient newly accessed belongs to new patient.
The step then certainly exists the patient identification information of these patients to have there is existing patient in data processing unit in data processing unit.And then the patient identification information for starting newly to access is compared one by one with existing patient identification information, if there is identical situation in comparison result, it is not new patient then to think the patient corresponding to the patient data of the new access, and the data acquisition unit of the new access is for PIPeople is newAddition；If not occurring the patient identification information for not having to include the patient newly accessed in identical situation, i.e. data processing unit in comparison result, the patient of the new access is new patient.It is preferred that, step s221 can also be saved and directly carry out step s222, if existing patient identification data is sky in comparison, then it represents that comparison result is differed.The corresponding patient of patient data newly accessed is new patient.
For the ease of the patient identification information entrained by data processing unit corresponding data collecting unit and its, data processing unit can use that the implementation difference code of the data acquisition unit of access is corresponding with its patient identification information, and then can quickly transfer the patient identification information of existing data processing unit.
In other embodiments, data processing unit can also set up database and preserve the patient identification information of existing patient, it is necessary to directly be transferred when comparing from database.
The patient identification information extracted from patient data can include but is not limited to：Patient No. ID, patient name and sex, patient's unique identifier（GUID）, patient cross-index code etc., the patient identification information that aforementioned data collecting unit is carried can be by the wireless synchronization between bar code scan, Network Capture and data acquisition unit, the method even set manually is obtained, in order to identify different patients for different data acquisition units.
Data processing unit extract after patient identification information, patient identification information matching can be carried out according to rule set in advance（It is whether identical）Judgement.
The rule set in advance is specially：The rule of patient information matching can be the rules such as complete matching, key information match, specify information matching.Completely matching to look for novelty access patient identification information and patient identification information in each existing data acquisition unit it is completely the same；Key information match then require one to multiple information it is consistent, under default situations, patient ID and patient name, sex are set as crucial match information；The need for specify information matching then can be according to user, the requirement matched accordingly is set, such as user can set name additivity and not match rule, and the rule can be set according to user according to clinical setting.
Such asAccompanying drawing 2Shown, in the present embodiment, step s2 can also comprise the following steps：
S21 ' extract vital sign parameter from the patient data newly accessed.
S22 ' judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to the vital sign parameter newly accessed.
Step s21 ' and step s22 ' is used for when patient data does not carry enough patient identification informations in data acquisition unit, when can not distinguish the patient status corresponding to patient data that is existing and newly accessing completely only according to patient identification information.Can be withIt is independentThe step of patient identification information is judged, it can also be used as the supplement for judging patient identification information step.
In specific implementation process, the rule of the judgement of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is included in step s22 '：At least one of mutual exclusion rule, complementary rule, matching degree decision rule rule；The vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared one by one with existing vital sign parameter according to above-mentioned rule, can preferably judge that the vital sign parameter newly accessed is distinguished with existing vital sign parameter.
Step 22 ' in vital sign characteristic information in the patient data that is gathered according to the data acquisition unit of connection carry out the identification of patient status.Specific recognition rule can be mutual exclusion rule, complementary rule, matching degree decision rule, self-defined etc..
Mutual exclusion rule comprises the following steps：
C1. the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared with existing vital sign parameter；
If the vital sign parameter c2. newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter include the parameter of same type, the corresponding patient of vital sign parameter newly accessed and patient corresponding to the existing vital sign parameter are not same patient.
Wherein mutual exclusion rule shows, if if the parameter comprising same type in different data acquisition units, judging the acquisition target of data acquisition unit as different patients；Because being gone to gather the same type of parameter of same patient with two identical data acquisition units, ordinary circumstance is impossible.As long as the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared one by one with existing vital sign parameter using the rule, you can it is determined that whether the patient data newly accessed is existing patient or new patient.
Complementary rule comprises the following steps：
B1. the complementary relationship of vital sign parameter is set；
B2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared with existing vital sign parameter；
If the vital sign parameter b3. newly accessed has complementary relationship with existing vital sign parameter, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient.
Complementary relationship of the vital sign that the complementary multiple data acquisition units of rule judgment are monitored with the presence or absence of monitoring, this complementary relationship can need setting according to clinic, measurement blood pressure and heart rate the two vital signs such as are typically necessary in monitoring, then blood pressure and heart rate can be set as complementary relationship.When one of them separately exists in existing vital sign parameter, the data acquisition unit newly accessed has individually entered another, then data processing unit can determine whether that the vital sign parameter newly accessed has complementary relationship with existing vital sign parameter, also illustrate that these data acquisition unit monitoring objects have larger possibility to be same patient.
Matching degree decision rule comprises the following steps：
X1. the matching degree decision rule in vital sign parameter between each parameter is set；
X2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared with existing vital sign parameter；
If the matching degree of the vital sign parameter x3. newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter meets preset range, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient.
Matching degree decision rule is discriminated whether as same patient according to the parameter of one or more same vital signs and the matching degree of waveform on different data acquisition unit.User（Medical personnel）Data processing unit can be set and judge whether foregoing setting is reasonable according to the trend tendency of associated parameter, for example, such as heart rate HR, two parameters of pulse frequency PR, although HR comes from and obtained by cardiac diagnosis lead mode, PR is obtained by blood oxygen method, but it is close clinically to normally behave as the tendency of the trend of two parameters.If both matching degree differences are too big in deterministic process, such as there is obvious trend tendency and run counter to, then data processing unit sends warning, to point out current setting unreasonable, i.e. the patient of heart rate HR patient and pulse frequency PR may not be same patient.Conversely, both may belong to same patient.In order to reach more preferable clinical practice, the number and parameter of relevant parameter or parameter group can be set by user.
In order to ensure data processing unit judge accuracy, can be in step 22 ' in each rule is judged successively, such as：The patient data newly accessed is present in other monitoring windows with the presence or absence of some parameter, if it is, being regarded as accessing new patient according to mutual exclusion rule；Due in special circumstances, the vital sign parameter of same patient may be gathered or be existed by multiple data acquisition units a certain patient and the parameter for being used to judge is not monitored, and partial parameters may not be confirmed whether to access new patient by way of mutual exclusion.Now, it can be confirmed whether to access new patient by way of adding complementary rule or matching degree decision rule.
Such asAccompanying drawing 2Shown, step s3 specifically includes following sequential steps：
If s31. patient status is new patient, for the newly-built monitoring window of patient data；
If s32. patient status is existing patient, patient data is associated with same patientGuard in window.
Specifically, step s2 is to after the completion of the corresponding patient identification of patient data that newly accesses, if identity is new patient, in the monitoring interface of display, new monitoring window is created.If identity is existing patient, by the monitoring window of patient data's merger such as existing patient.
The step is according to the difference of patient status, and it is its patient data configuration monitoring window that different modes are taken accordingly, allows data processing unit that simultaneously multiple patients are provided with monitoring, and will not cause the confusion of monitoring window, is easy to medical personnel to check.
In other embodiments, also include after step s1:S11. it is that the patient data newly accessed sets up temporary guardianship window.
Step s3 also includes：S33. temporary guardianship window is cancelled.
Step s11 can cause data processing unit in the patient status corresponding to the data acquisition unit newly accessed without judgement or identification, the patient data that preferentially can be inputted to the data acquisition unit sets up interim monitoring window, is easy to medical personnel quickly to check a certain or multinomial vital sign parameter of patient under special circumstances.（During such as emergency situations, medical personnel need to check the new monitored parameters of patient, and now doctor is clear to the identity of the patient, it is not necessary to which machine is verified again.Or some needs are preferential when checking the situation of patient vital signs parameter）
After the identity of the patient is identified, step s33 is performed, temporary guardianship window can be cancelled.
In other embodiments, step s3 can also comprise the following steps：
S34. serial number is carried out to patient data according to collecting device or acquisition target.
In the step, it can complete to guard the confirmation of window number by the access order of data acquisition unit, the implementation difference code of data acquisition unit can also be combined to complete the confirmation of monitoring window number, such as the generation monitoring window in the monitoring interface of display unit, each newly-increased parameter（Patient data）Or the parameter group of same data acquisition unit collection（Patient data）Its corresponding data acquisition unit numbering can be shown.Certain monitoring window can also accordingly eliminate module numbering after generation, to strengthen Consumer's Experience.
S35. the patient data of identical numbering is collected including in the monitoring window accordingly numbered.
Parameter each newly-increased or the parameter group of same data acquisition unit collection are in touch-screen in the step（Display unit）On accordingly generate corresponding operable unit.After corresponding move is received, the parameter or parameter group are moved in corresponding monitoring window, the monitoring window correspondence of the immigration new parameter or parameter group adjusts its parameter display layout.Also it can complete to confirm eventually through other buttons or touchscreen commands.
In the present embodiment, when data processing unit accesses multiple data acquisition units, according to the rule of many patient cares, the data that data acquisition unit is inputted are carried out with respective handling and storage, in addition to the arrangement of interface display is handled；Such as during many patients observe, the display to physiological parameter in patient monitoring window is arranged and patient data is carried out to arrange according to rule set in advance.
Such asAccompanying drawing 2It is shown, it is further comprising the steps of after step s3：
S42. according to the corresponding monitoring window of priority arrangement；
In above-mentioned steps, data processing unit stores the data of multiple patients simultaneously according to many patient monitoring windows of the priority of each patient arrangement.In the case of multiple patients, the priority of the arrangement of patient monitoring window can be by：Bed label order is preferential, device number is preferential, the Connection Time is preferential, alarm condition priority scheduling rule is set.
In Clinical practice environment, by the region that many patient monitors are guarded is smaller than the region that central monitoring system is guarded, therefore the patient of connection is also relatively fewer, therefore according to above-mentioned regular array patient window, alarm, the promptness of data display under many patient's conditions may be increased, to point out nursing staff to respond, and in the absence of the confusion that central monitoring system is brought because of excessive patient, the readable and visuality of data is added, the efficiency used of patient monitor is improved.
S43. patient data is arranged according to parameter importance in monitoring window；
In this step, display arrangement can be carried out by the requirement that can rationally show of physiological parameter and waveform to single patient monitoring window.And in the specific arrangement to parameter and waveform, division arrangement can be carried out according to the primary and secondary of the rule such as parameter importance, parameter alarm condition.
In other embodiments, step s3 can also comprise the following steps：
S41. priority is set according to patient data；
Such asAccompanying drawing 2It is shown, complete after above-mentioned steps, into patient care state, if during patient care, the patient data of a certain patient produces exception, then into step s5.
S5. when exception occurs for the patient data for implementing to be gathered in monitoring, monitoring window is highlighted.
According to data abnormal alarm priority level, amplification patient care window or the background color that patient's watch window or flicker patient's watch window are flashed according to alarm priority can occur for the method highlighted；
Such as, a certain patient there occurs the alarm of high priority, can amplify patient's window to the 70% of regular many patient monitor screens, other patient's watch windows then accordingly reduce, the processing of medical personnel if the alarm disappears or obtained, window recovers normal observation state automatically；
And for example, a certain patient there occurs that high priority is alarmed, then patient's watch window of the patient can be flashed with red background, and the processing of medical personnel if alarm is died away or obtained, window recovers normal observation state automatically；
In general, in monitoring process, alarm should be given priority to, therefore when many patients observe, observation and disposal that medical personnel's progress can be facilitated to patient are handled to the highlighting for alarm of patient, therefore above-mentioned functions are provided, increase medical personnel lift operating efficiency to the identification of patient and the flexibility for operation of making the rounds of the wards.
Certainly, as a preferred embodiment, medical personnel can preset the rule of the regular and many patient observation display of patient identification, connect and guard easily and fast patient.Such as, the identification of patient can be recognized by patient identification information, the combination of patient information and patient vital signs feature is identified, and only can also be recognized by way of patient vital signs feature, and then reach the purpose of quick disposal patient's abnormality.And the display of many patients observation then could be arranged to that bed label order is preferential, device number is preferential, the Connection Time is preferential, alarm condition is preferential or the fixed rule such as show, patient thus then quickly can be connected and shown in certain area, better met in region（Such as single ward）To many patient cares requirement.
In the present embodiment, step s5 also includes：Patient data is stored.It is easy to be uploaded to central monitoring system after patient data is collected.
Such asAccompanying drawing 3Shown, the present invention also provides a kind of many patient care devices, including：Data acquisition unit for gathering patient data in real time, for when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judge whether the patient data of the new access belongs to the data processing unit of new patient, and for according to patient data configuration corresponding monitoring window display unit of the judged result for the new access.
Data processing unit in many patient care devices at least one, the data acquisition unit being connected with the data processing unit is at least one, and the data processing unit is supported to access while multiple data acquisition units.
The display unit being connected with the data processing unit is also at least one.
Specifically, such asAccompanying drawing 4Shown, many patient care devices include at least one display unit and/or a data processing unit and one is applied to patient vital signs measurement to multiple（Patient data collects）Data acquisition unit, can apply to many patient care devices of one or more patient cares to constitute.
One or more data acquisition units are connected with one or more patients, the vital sign data for obtaining patient（Patient data）, to carry out patient care.
Data processing unit is the tie and key for connecting data acquisition unit and display unit, for obtaining the data of data acquisition module and to the processing of data, in addition to carries out coordination control to data acquisition unit and display unit.
Display module, shown for the vital sign in the patient data to single patient or multiple patients, under the control of data processing module, if only connect a data acquisition unit or multiple data acquisition units applied to same patient, a patient monitoring window is shown.If data processing unit is connected to multiple data acquisition units, and multiple data acquisition units are when being respectively applied to different patients, according to the control of data processing unit, carry out arrangement to patient care window and show.
It is to be noted that, above-mentioned data acquisition unit, data processing unit and display unit are only used as a kind of division in logic, in actual implementation, data processing unit can be combined together with display unit or data acquisition unit as needed, as being wholely set, the portability of many patient care devices is improved.
Data acquisition unit is provided with unique implementation difference code, is easy to be identified during connection data processing unit；
Data processing unit is provided with display control module and the arrangement of the monitoring window in display unit and highlighting is controlled；
As a kind of preferred embodiment, such asAccompanying drawing 4It is shown, data processing unit is additionally provided with communication module and is attached with central monitoring system, many patient care devices in the present invention are supplemented as one to central monitoring system, can also can implement data exchange with central monitoring system as oneIt is independentSystem is used.
Display unit is provided with alarm module, and alarm is sent guarding when window is highlighted.
Under current clinical setting; present invention scheme claimed solves the problems, such as the multiple patient monitorings of a set of custodial care facility correspondence well; avoiding the high cost of many complete equipments repetition configurations also makes medical personnel be easy to centrally dispose the patient in the same area, improves the efficiency of medical personnel's work.Meanwhile, it also avoid influence of the noise such as alarm that multiple equipment is brought to patient
The above; only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not intended to limit embodiment of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art are according to central scope and spirit of the invention; corresponding flexible or modification can be very easily carried out, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain required by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of many patient care methods, it is characterised in that including following sequential steps：
S1. patient data is gathered in real time；
S2. when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judge whether the patient data of the new access belongs to new patient；
S3. according to patient data configuration corresponding monitoring window of the judged result for the new access.
2. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step s2 comprises the following steps：
S21. patient identification information is extracted from the patient data of the new access；
S22. judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to the patient identification information.
3. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step s22 comprises the following steps：
Judge whether comprising the existing patient identification information of the patient identification information identical with newly accessing；If so, the patient data correspondence patient of the new access is existing patient；If it is not, the patient data correspondence patient of the then new access is new patient.
4. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step s2 comprises the following steps：
S21 ' extract vital sign parameter from the patient data of the new access；
S22 ' judge whether its correspondence patient is new patient according to the vital sign parameter newly accessed.
5. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that include in the step s22 ' to the rule of the judgement of the vital sign parameter newly accessed：At least one of mutual exclusion rule, complementary rule, matching degree decision rule rule；
The mutual exclusion rule comprises the following steps：
C1. the vital sign parameter newly accessed is compared with the existing vital sign parameter；
If the vital sign parameter c2. newly accessed includes the parameter of same type with the existing vital sign parameter, the patient corresponding to the vital sign parameter newly accessed and the existing vital sign parameter is not same patient;
The complementary rule comprises the following steps：
B1. the complementary relationship of the vital sign parameter is set；
B2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter are compared；
If the vital sign parameter b3. newly accessed has the complementary relationship with existing vital sign parameter, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient;
The matching degree decision rule comprises the following steps：
X1. the matching degree decision rule between each parameter in the vital sign parameter is set；
X2. the vital sign parameter newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter are compared；
If the matching degree of the vital sign parameter x3. newly accessed and existing vital sign parameter meets preset range, the corresponding patient of the vital sign parameter newly accessed is existing patient.
6. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step s3 comprises the following steps：
If s31. the patient status is new patient, for the newly-built monitoring window of the patient data；
If s32. the patient status is existing patient, the patient data is associated with the monitoring window of same patient.
7. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one step in further comprising the steps of after the step s3：
S42. according to the corresponding monitoring window of the priority of patient data arrangement；
S43. the patient data is arranged according to parameter importance in the monitoring window.
8. a kind of many patient care methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of after the step s3：
S5. when exception occurs for the patient data for implementing to be gathered in monitoring, the monitoring window is highlighted.
9. a kind of many patient care devices, it is characterised in that including：
Data acquisition unit, for gathering patient data in real time；
Data processing unit, for when the patient data collected in real time includes the patient data newly accessed, according to the patient data collected in real time, judging whether the patient data of the new access belongs to new patient；
Display unit, for according to patient data configuration corresponding monitoring window of the judged result for the new access.
10. a kind of many patient care devices as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the data processing unit is provided with the arrangement for the monitoring window that display control module is shown to the display unit and highlighted and is controlled；
The data processing unit is additionally provided with communication module and is attached with central monitoring system；
The display unit is provided with alarm module, and alarm is sent when the monitoring window is highlighted.
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