CN110897610A - Central monitoring system for critical medicine - Google Patents
Central monitoring system for critical medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110897610A CN110897610A CN201911145057.XA CN201911145057A CN110897610A CN 110897610 A CN110897610 A CN 110897610A CN 201911145057 A CN201911145057 A CN 201911145057A CN 110897610 A CN110897610 A CN 110897610A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7465—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network
- A61B5/747—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical monitoring systems, in particular to a central monitoring system for intensive medicine. The specific technical scheme is as follows: a central monitoring system for critical medicine comprises a patient data collecting unit, wherein the data collecting unit is electrically connected with a data processing unit, the data processing unit analyzes and compares collected physical sign parameters of a patient with reference values of corresponding physical sign parameters, and non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient are screened out; then transmit patient's sign parameter and nonconforming item to central processing system through wireless communication module, central processing system transmits the nonconforming item of patient's sign parameter to the handheld mobile terminal of medical personnel through wireless communication module. The invention solves the problems that the equipment in the prior intensive care unit is in failure or abnormal physical sign parameters of patients cause to sound and alarm and other patients have a rest, and medical staff do not need to regularly go to the wards of the patients to collect the physical sign parameters of the patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical monitoring systems, in particular to a central monitoring system for critical medicine.
Background
The intensive care unit is used for patients who are life-threatening or have potential high-risk factors due to various reasons, for the patients with severe symptoms, the monitoring of physical sign parameters of the patients after operation or treatment is the core of whether the patients are out of danger, if the patients cannot effectively provide comprehensive, systematic, continuous and strict medical monitoring in time, the lives of the patients can be directly endangered, and therefore medical staff needs to spend a great deal of time and energy for carrying out regular patrol to ensure the safety of the patients and the normal operation of equipment in the intensive care unit. Moreover, still relate to the alarm problem in the intensive care unit, the rescue equipment in the intensive care unit all is equipped with alarm system, such as ECG monitor, transfer pump and breathing machine etc. these equipment in case break down or patient appear unusually or the infusion is accomplished the back, and equipment all can send to pipe and remind people, but, other severe patients in the intensive care unit still have, and the pipe of equipment will certainly can make a lot of other severe patients, influences other patient's rest, is unfavorable for patient's recovery.
Moreover, for the collection of the physical sign parameters of the patient, the medical staff regularly collects various designated physical sign parameters of the patient in the ward of the critically ill patient and records the parameters in a paper-based form to finish the collection of the physical sign parameters at the current time. Particularly, the critical patients are more frequently collected, and then whether the physical sign parameters of the patients are normal is judged according to the collected data, which undoubtedly brings great workload to medical care personnel, and the condition that the physical sign parameters are not collected timely, abnormal conditions of the patients cannot be found timely and the best time for treating the patients is delayed. Moreover, the manual data recording easily causes the phenomenon of wrong sign parameter recording, which can lead to misjudgment.
Therefore, a new central monitoring system is urgently needed, which does not affect the rest of other patients in the same intensive care unit, can monitor the physical parameters of the patients in real time, and can know the basic conditions of the patients without the need of medical staff to regularly acquire the physical parameters of the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a central monitoring system for intensive care medicine, which solves the problems that equipment in the prior intensive care room is in failure or abnormal physical sign parameters of patients cause to alarm and make noise to other patients to rest and medical staff do not need to go into the wards of the patients to collect physical sign parameters of the patients regularly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a central monitoring system for critical medicine comprises a data collection unit, wherein the data collection unit is electrically connected with a data processing unit, the data processing unit is used for analyzing and comparing collected patient sign parameters with reference values of corresponding sign parameters after the collected patient sign parameters are stored by a storage module, and non-conforming items of the patient sign parameters are screened out; then transmit patient's sign parameter and non-conformity item to central processing system through wireless communication module, central processing system carries out the matching of countermeasure to the non-conformity item of patient's sign parameter according to the patient case history condition of storage, transmits the non-conformity item of patient's sign parameter and the corresponding countermeasure to the handheld mobile terminal of medical personnel through wireless communication module again.
Preferably, the central processing system establishes data transmission with a medical record system of a doctor through the wireless communication module, so that the medical record of the patient can be updated to the central processing system in real time, and the non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient are matched with the corresponding measures according to the medical record of the patient.
Preferably, the central processing system establishes data transmission with a registration management system through the wireless communication module, and the registration management system is used for registering the schedule, the vacation situation and the duty situation of the medical staff.
Preferably, the central processing system displays the non-conforming item through the display module and sends out an alarm signal.
Preferably, the central processing system automatically selects the medical staff on duty when sending the message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff.
Preferably, a second audio module, a second display module, a second positioning module, a second wireless communication module and a second storage module are integrated on a second controller in the mobile terminal.
Preferably, the data processing unit is integrated in a first controller of the data processing device, and a first audio module, a first video module, a first positioning module, a first storage module, a first display module, and a first wireless communication module are further integrated on the first controller of the data processing device.
Preferably, the medical monitoring system further comprises an alarm terminal held by the patient, a third positioning module, a third audio module, a third wireless communication module, a third storage module and an alarm unit are integrated on a third controller in the alarm terminal, and an alarm signal generated by the alarm unit is transmitted to the central processing system through the third wireless communication module.
Preferably, the central processing system transmits the alarm signal, the basic information of the patient and the position information to the central processing system, and the central processing system sends a message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff according to the basic information of the patient.
Preferably, the central control system calculates the distance between the data processing device or the alarm terminal and the mobile terminal according to the first positioning module in the data processing device or the third positioning module in the alarm terminal and the second positioning module in the mobile terminal, and transmits the non-conforming items of the patient physical sign parameters and the corresponding countermeasures to the mobile terminal of the medical staff nearest to the patient.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the central monitoring system established by the invention respectively establishes wireless data transmission with the data processing equipment, the alarm terminal, the medical record system, the registration management system and the mobile terminal. Wherein, data processing unit carries out storage analysis to patient's sign parameter among the data processing equipment, the nonconformity item of sign parameter is analyzed out, and transmit sign parameter and nonconformity item to central processing system, and central processing system then takes this patient's case history, combine patient's case history to carry out corresponding matching with the nonconformity item and the countermeasure of sign parameter, give the relevant suggestion of treating patient, and transmit the nonconformity item and the relevant suggestion of patient's sign parameter to the handheld mobile terminal of medical personnel, medical personnel then drives away to this patient and treats.
2. In the invention, the data processing equipment, the alarm terminal and the mobile terminal are all provided with the positioning modules, and the central processing system calculates the distance between the patient and the medical care personnel through the position information transmitted by the positioning modules, so that the medical care personnel nearest to the patient can drive the patient to cure the patient, thereby effectively shortening the time of the medical care personnel in the process of driving the position of the patient, timely curing the patient and avoiding delaying the state of the patient.
3. The central monitoring system disclosed by the invention can comprehensively monitor the physical sign parameters of severe patients in real time without the need of on-site acquisition by medical personnel and paper recording, thereby greatly reducing the workload of the medical personnel and avoiding the condition that the physical sign parameters are not acquired timely and the illness state of the patients is delayed when the patients are in abnormal conditions. Moreover, when the patient is in an abnormal condition, the central processing system can inform the medical staff nearest to the patient to drive away to treat the patient, so that the corresponding medical staff can be ensured to treat the patient, and the condition that no medical staff or the medical staff can not arrive in the patient ward in a late time is avoided.
4. The central processing system disclosed by the invention can timely inform corresponding medical personnel according to specific conditions when the physical sign parameters of the patient are abnormal, and the monitoring equipment does not need to sound in the ward, so that the sleep of other patients in the ward is ensured, and the rest of other patients is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a central monitoring system for critical care medicine in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a data processing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of a mobile terminal;
fig. 4 is a system block diagram of an alarm terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
The medical care personnel in the present invention refer to doctors and nurses.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention discloses a central monitoring system for intensive care medicine, which includes a data collection unit, wherein the data collection unit is mainly used for collecting (summarizing) physical parameters of patients and operation status data of each ICU monitoring device, and completing monitoring and collecting (summarizing) the operation status of each ICU monitoring device. The types of the patient physical sign parameters for monitoring can be correspondingly monitored according to the actual illness state of the patient. It should be understood that: the physical parameters of the patient are measured by a plurality of devices/instruments to monitor the physical condition of the patient at the same time, and the data collecting unit collects and transmits the measured data in real time so as to monitor the change of the physical parameters of the patient. Besides some physical parameters of the targeted patient, which need to be monitored in real time, some conventional parameters need to be monitored at any time, such as body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, electrocardiosignals, and the like. And to the running state data of guardianship equipment, whether monitoring equipment normally operates mainly, and the infusion condition, the urine volume condition etc. because the present severe ward infuses the transfer pump that all generally adopts to patient, control infusion volume that can be accurate, the data collection of the infusion of monitoring transfer pump self through the data collection unit is got up, after the infusion is accomplished, the transfer pump automatic stop infusion, and finally transmit the signal for medical personnel's mobile terminal, the nurse is according to actual conditions, take the operation of hanging liquid again or no longer infusing (be exactly the operation of pulling out the needle). Monitoring urine volume is monitored according to the weight of urine, and the monitoring of urine volume is aimed at patients with renal function problems, because the night urine volume exceeding 750mL is often an early manifestation of renal insufficiency; secondly, the urine bag needs to be replaced.
The data collection unit is electrically connected with the data processing unit, the data collection unit transmits collected physical sign parameters of the patient to the data processing unit, the data processing unit stores the collected physical sign parameters of the patient through the first storage module and then analyzes and compares the collected physical sign parameters with reference values of corresponding physical sign parameters, non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient are screened out, and the non-conforming items are displayed through the first display module (no alarm sound is given in the display process, so that rest of other patients is prevented from being influenced); then transmit patient's sign parameter and non-conformity item through first wireless communication module to central processing system, central processing system receives all sign parameters of patient and the non-conformity item after the matching, and the medical personnel of being convenient for look over this patient's sign parameter afterwards. The central processing system matches the non-conforming items of the patient physical sign parameters with the corresponding counter measures (related suggestions) according to the stored medical record conditions of the patient, then transmits the non-conforming items of the patient physical sign parameters and the corresponding counter measures (related suggestions) to a mobile terminal held by a medical worker through a wireless communication module, and basic information of the patient, such as name, age, sex, ward number and sickbed number, needs to be input (stored) in the mobile terminal in advance in the mobile terminal, so that the central processing system and the mobile terminal can conveniently establish data transmission. When the matched countermeasures (related suggestions) of the central processing system are transmitted to the mobile terminal, the countermeasures (related suggestions) are also transmitted to the data processing equipment integrated with the data processing unit, so that medical personnel in a ward can conveniently check/refer. Meanwhile, the data processing unit also analyzes and processes the running state data of the ICU monitoring equipment, identifies the type and the working state of the ICU monitoring equipment, displays the fault equipment, transmits fault information to the central processing system, and transmits the fault information to the mobile terminal.
It should be noted that: the matched counter measure is only a reference, and does not require to be operated strictly according to the counter measure, so that medical staff can take corresponding measures for patients according to more specific conditions of the patients. Of course, the measure can also be recorded in a medical record system, and when the patient has similar conditions next time, the central processing system can call the record to enrich the relevant data of the measure at any time. If different solutions are provided for the same problem, such as fever, but there are various ways of cooling the patient, in which case corresponding countermeasures are displayed in parallel (one by one) for selection/reference by the medical staff.
The analysis processing of the patient sign parameters can set the time of an interval, and the following should be mentioned: after the medical staff is set on the data processing equipment to process the non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient, the time from the next time of analyzing and processing the data by the data processing unit is set, for example, after the patient has a fever, the body temperature of the patient reaches stability after the medical staff cools the patient, and then the time interval is set for analyzing and processing the body temperature data of the patient next time. The interval time is set by a doctor according to the actual condition of the patient, and can be set to be short in order to more strictly monitor the physical sign parameters of the patient, so that the purpose of real-time monitoring is achieved; and the body temperature data monitored in the interval time period is directly stored in the data processing equipment for medical staff to check. The above method is also used for other physical parameters of the patient.
The central processing system should understand that: the central processing system has the functions of processing and analyzing data, counting patient sign parameters and equipment working state parameters, and is not limited to the functions, the functions listed in the invention are functions used in the implementation process of the technical scheme of the invention, and the central processing system cannot be regarded as only having the functions; similarly, the data processing device, the mobile terminal and the alarm terminal are also the same, and the modules listed in the three devices are the main modules for realizing the corresponding functions in the technical scheme of the invention, but not only the modules listed in the embodiment of the invention.
The central processing system counts the relevant conditions of each critically ill patient, such as hospitalization condition, illness condition and the like, wherein the hospitalization condition specifically refers to the name, age, sex, hospital room number, hospital bed number and the like of the patient, and the illness condition calls the medical record of the patient through a medical record system of a doctor; the physical sign parameters of each critical patient are monitored, when a plurality of patients have conditions at the same time, multi-screen display is carried out on the central processing system, and non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the plurality of patients are displayed at the same time. And the central processing system gives priority to the doctor who is mainly treating the patient when transmitting data to the mobile terminal. It should be understood that: the attending physicians of the critical patients do not only have one person but also have a plurality of doctors conduct a concurrent consultation. Moreover, the central processing system also adopts the above mode in the process of counting and monitoring the operation parameters of the equipment.
The data processing unit is integrated on the first controller in data processing equipment, and still integrated on the first controller in data processing equipment has first audio module, first video module, first orientation module, first storage module, first display module and first wireless communication module, can carry out pronunciation, video and fix a position, and data processing equipment can be the computer, possess the analysis and processing data, the ability of storage data, and show the function that does not accord with the item on the screen, the screen can carry out operations such as scintillation at the in-process that shows, do not carry out audible alarm, thereby remind medical personnel patient's position, this data processing equipment sets up in the place that is close to patient, be convenient for medical personnel to look over the sign parameter that this patient monitored. In addition, in the central processing system, the information of a plurality of medical staff is stored for a certain patient, which mainly comprises an attending doctor, an assisting doctor and a nurse participating in the auxiliary treatment of the patient, in the process of the intensive care treatment, the doctor and the nurse are not only one but also a plurality of doctors can make a consultation and a plurality of nurses can assist the patient from side, therefore, when the central processing system transmits a message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff, the doctor participating in the treatment and the nurse assisting from side are also the central processing system, but not other medical staff, because other medical staff do not know the condition of the patient clearly, the misjudgment is easy to cause. In addition, when the central processing system transmits the non-conforming items and the corresponding measures of the patient to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff, the central processing system also transmits some basic conditions of the patient, such as the name, the age, the sex, the ward number, the hospital bed number and the like of the patient.
The first positioning module on the data processing equipment mainly transmits the position information of the patient to the central processing system, so that the central processing system calculates the distance between the data processing equipment and the mobile terminal, the central processing system is convenient to transmit the non-conforming item of the patient to the mobile terminal of the medical staff nearest to the patient, the medical staff can quickly reach the position of the patient, and the condition of the patient is prevented from being delayed. It should be understood that: generally, the data processing devices are placed beside the patient's bed, and the position information of the data processing devices is equivalent to the position information of the patient.
Furthermore, the central processing system establishes bidirectional data transmission with a medical record system of a doctor through the wireless communication module, so that the medical record of the patient can be updated to the central processing system in real time, non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient are matched with corresponding measures according to the medical record of the patient, the monitored physical sign parameters of the patient can be transmitted to the medical record system through the central processing system, and a doctor mainly treating the patient can remotely check the basic condition of the patient. It should be understood that: the medical record system of a doctor is the existing system of a hospital and is used for prescribing medicines, filling patients with illness and the like for patients. The matching of the countermeasures is carried out according to the medical record condition of the patient, and the countermeasures recorded in the central processing system are some basic measures for conventional countermeasures and effective measures taken by some emergency situations encountered by medical staff in the medical practice and nursing practice. Of course, medical personnel can correspondingly process the emergency of the patient according to the more specific actual situation of the patient, and can not adopt the countermeasures of system matching.
The central processing system establishes bidirectional data transmission with a registration management system through a wireless communication module, and the registration management system is used for registering the schedule, the vacation situation and the duty/on duty situation of medical personnel. When the central processing system sends a message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff, the medical staff on duty is automatically selected (the medical staff who is not on duty or performing the operation is filtered out). It should be understood that: some medical personnel may have the situations of vacation, operation following with a doctor and the like, and under the situation, the medical personnel cannot receive the alarm signal transmitted by the handheld terminal. Therefore, some basic conditions of the medical staff, such as vacation time, operation time and the like, need to be entered in advance, when the central processing system sends a message, the medical staff who is going to vacation, operation and the like can be automatically filtered out, and the message is sent to the medical staff who is on duty or on duty, so that the condition that the patient has an emergency and no medical staff is available for processing at a later time is avoided. When the medical staff leave or the operation is finished, the end time needs to be input into the registration management system and transmitted to the central processing system, and the on-duty/on-duty condition of the medical staff is updated in real time, so that the medical staff can timely perform corresponding treatment after the emergency situation of the patient occurs.
In order to further avoid the contact with the relevant medical personnel, the non-conforming items are displayed in the central processing system through the display module of the central processing system, and an alarm signal is sent out. The alarm signal may be a light alarm signal, an audible alarm signal, and an audible and visual alarm signal. It should be understood that: the central processing system can be a computer or other equipment, is provided with a central monitoring room and is supervised by corresponding personnel. Since the central processing system is far away from the patient's ward, even the sound alarm signal will not affect the patient's rest. The light alarm can be understood as: the central processing system is connected with a light alarm lamp, when an emergency occurs, the alarm lamp flashes to remind an operator on duty in the central monitoring room, and the operator on duty monitors whether corresponding medical personnel deal with the emergency of the patient.
The second audio module is integrated on the second controller in the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff, the voice call can be carried out, and the audio module and the video module are further integrated on the controller of the central processing system. A second display module, a second positioning module, a second wireless communication module and a second storage module are further integrated on a second controller in the mobile terminal. The central control system transmits the non-conformity items of the patient physical sign parameters and the corresponding countermeasures to the mobile terminal of the medical staff nearest to the patient. It should be noted that: the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, and can also be a portable device such as a bracelet and the like, such as a bracelet similar to an electronic watch, which avoids that when a patient is in a sudden situation, medical personnel cannot timely drive away and miss the best treatment opportunity of the patient. Because the data processing device integrated with the data processing unit is provided with the first audio module and the first video module, the voice and video communication can be carried out with the person on duty in the central monitoring room, and the basic conditions of patients can be communicated. Moreover, the voice call of the personnel located in the data processing equipment, the central processing system and the mobile terminal can be realized.
Further, also can install the camera in the ward, the condition that patient can be looked over in real time to the personnel on duty in the central monitoring room, it is to pay attention to: the installation camera can be installed in some severe wards, such as a sleep respiration monitoring room and a neurosurgery severe ward, and the installation camera is not allowed in a general ward.
The handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff can send out an alarm signal, such as sound and the like, after receiving a message that the patient needs to be rescued/treated, so that the medical staff is informed of the alarm signal, when the alarm signal needs to be turned off, the medical staff needs to turn off a switch on the mobile terminal manually, wherein the switch can be a button and mainly represents that the corresponding medical staff knows that the patient needs to be rescued; after the switch on the mobile terminal is closed, feedback information is given to the central processing system to indicate that medical staff have dealt with the emergency situation of the patient, and the central processing system closes the alarm signal according to the feedback.
Furthermore, the alarm terminal can be arranged for a patient, the alarm terminal can be an electronic bracelet and is sleeved on the hand of the patient, so that the patient can operate conveniently, a third positioning module, a third audio module, a third wireless communication module and a third storage module are integrated on a third controller in the bracelet, and a one-key alarm system (alarm unit) is further integrated on the controller in the bracelet. It should be understood that: when the alarm terminal is issued to a patient, basic information of the patient, such as name, age, gender, ward number, hospital bed number and the like, is input in advance, and mainly under the condition that physical sign parameters of the patient are normal, the patient is uncomfortable, and medical care personnel need to check/treat the patient, a one-key alarm button is pressed, an alarm signal, basic information of the patient and position information are transmitted to a central processing system through a wireless communication module, and the central processing system sends a message to a handheld mobile terminal of the medical care personnel treating the patient and closest to the patient according to the basic information and the position information of the patient to inform the medical care personnel to pass. After the medical staff closes the button on the mobile terminal, the feedback information is provided for the central processing system, and the fact that the existing medical staff is in the emergency is shown. The medical staff registers that the emergency condition of the patient has been treated each time the alarm signal is turned off. It should be noted that: the alarm terminal is provided for patients, the existing alarm equipment is arranged at the bed head of the patients mainly aiming at the patients with inconvenient movement of bodies, but some patients cannot start the alarm equipment due to physical reasons, and the alarm terminal is provided to be held by hands so that the patients can press the alarm button at any time to realize the alarm function.
In addition, the alarm terminal is also suitable for patients who are not in the ward, such as going out for activities or going to the toilet, when the emergency occurs outside, the alarm button is pressed down, the alarm signal is transmitted to the central processing system, the central processing system positions the patients according to the positioning module in the alarm terminal, the distance between the patients and the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff is calculated, the medical staff nearest to the patients is informed, the time is won for the treatment of the patients, and the delay of the illness state is avoided.
The specific operation process of the critical medicine central monitoring system of the invention is as follows:
first, the patient all indexes are qualified
① when each physical sign parameter of the patient is in the normal range, the data collection unit collects the physical sign parameter of the patient normally and transmits the physical sign parameter to the data processing unit, the data processing unit stores the data and analyzes the data, when the non-conformity item does not exist, all the physical sign parameters and the physical sign parameter of the patient are normal, the result is transmitted to the central processing system, the central processing system stores the physical sign parameter of the patient, and the information is not required to be sent to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff.
② when the patient can do some slight movement, it provides the alarm terminal (electronic hand ring) to the patient, each physical sign parameter of the patient is in the normal range, the patient still feels uncomfortable, when the medical staff needs to do help, it presses the one-key alarm button, the alarm signal transmits the alarm signal to the central processing system through the wireless communication module, the central processing system sends the message to the hand-held mobile terminal of the medical staff treating the patient according to the basic information of the patient, informs the medical staff to run away, after the medical staff closes the button on the mobile terminal, it gives the central processing system a feedback information, it indicates that the medical staff has gone to handle the emergency.
Second, the patient is unqualified in each index
① when there is non-conformity item in each physical parameters of the patient, the data collection unit transmits the collected physical parameters to the data processing unit, the data processing unit stores and analyzes and compares with the reference value of the corresponding physical parameters to screen out the non-conformity item, then transmits all the monitored physical parameters and non-conformity item to the central processing system, the central system sends out alarm signal, and according to the received non-conformity item, refers to the basic condition of the patient's case history, and matches the handling measures.
② when receiving the non-conformity item from the central control system, if the patient has some small problems, such as changing urine bag, and the need of hanging or pulling out the needle after the transfusion, under this condition, the doctor is not needed, the nurse can solve the problem, therefore, the doctor's mobile terminal can solve the problem after receiving the message, without the doctor's nurse after checking, the nurse can directly close the alarm signal on the mobile terminal, and the nurse can handle the alarm signal.
③ the body temperature and heartbeat of the neonate itself are higher than those of the adult for some special patients, such as the neonate, in this case, the data processing unit is certain to have non-compliance when performing comparison, so when the medical staff receives the non-compliance, the doctor directly performs subjective judgment and then considers that diagnosis and treatment are not needed, the alarm signal on the mobile terminal is directly turned off, but the nurse is still required to go to the ward of the patient for checking at intervals, and the intervals are decided by the nurse until the next data analysis processing is performed on the physical sign parameters of the patient.
④ when the device monitoring the patient vital parameters fails, the same data of device failure/abnormality is transmitted to the central processing system, which transmits a message to the mobile terminal of the medical staff, in the same manner as in ① or ② above, so that the device failure is discovered and the device is repaired/adjusted in time.
⑤ when the physical parameters of the patient are abnormal or emergency occurs and the medical staff for treatment cannot solve the problem of the patient, the medical staff in the ward can send a message to another medical staff through the mobile terminal to inform other medical staff to perform consultation at the same time.
Aiming at the situations ① - ⑤, the condition that the physical sign parameters of the patient are abnormal or the equipment is in failure is finally and directly sent to the corresponding medical personnel by the central processing system, and the equipment in the intensive care unit can not send out an alarm signal.
Thirdly, the central processing system of the invention can also be applied to a common ward, so that the family members of the patient can monitor the physical conditions of the family members at any time, the family members can be provided with a handheld mobile terminal, the basic information of the patient, such as name, age, sex, ward number and hospital bed number, is input into the mobile terminal, the real-time communication with the patient is carried out through the alarm terminal, and meanwhile, whether the medical care personnel are in the position for monitoring can also be monitored.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A central monitoring system for intensive medicine, characterized by: the system comprises a data collection unit, wherein the data collection unit is electrically connected with a data processing unit, the data processing unit is used for analyzing and comparing collected patient sign parameters with reference values of corresponding sign parameters after the collected patient sign parameters are stored by a storage module, and non-conforming items of the patient sign parameters are screened out; then transmit patient's sign parameter and non-conformity item to central processing system through wireless communication module, central processing system carries out the matching of countermeasure to the non-conformity item of patient's sign parameter according to the patient case history condition of storage, transmits the non-conformity item of patient's sign parameter and the corresponding countermeasure to the handheld mobile terminal of medical personnel through wireless communication module again.
2. The central monitoring system for intensive medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing system establishes data transmission with a medical record system of a doctor through the wireless communication module, so that the medical record of a patient can be updated to the central processing system in real time, and the non-conforming items of the physical sign parameters of the patient are matched with the corresponding measures according to the medical record of the patient.
3. The central monitoring system for intensive medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing system establishes data transmission with a registration management system through a wireless communication module, and the registration management system is used for registering the schedule, the vacation situation and the duty situation of medical staff.
4. The central monitoring system for intensive medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing system displays the non-conforming items through the display module and sends out alarm signals.
5. A central monitoring system for critical medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and when the central processing system sends a message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff, the medical staff on duty is automatically selected.
6. The central monitoring system for intensive medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second audio module, a second display module, a second positioning module, a second wireless communication module and a second storage module are integrated on a second controller in the mobile terminal.
7. The central monitoring system for critical medicine of claim 6, wherein: the data processing unit is integrated in a first controller of the data processing equipment, and a first audio module, a first video module, a first positioning module, a first storage module, a first display module and a first wireless communication module are further integrated on the first controller of the data processing equipment.
8. The central monitoring system for critical medicine of claim 7, wherein: the medical alarm system is characterized by further comprising an alarm terminal held by a patient, a third positioning module, a third audio module, a third wireless communication module, a third storage module and an alarm unit are integrated on a third controller in the alarm terminal, and an alarm signal generated by the alarm unit is transmitted to the central processing system through the third wireless communication module.
9. The central monitoring system for critical medicine of claim 8, wherein: the central processing system transmits the alarm signal, the basic information of the patient and the position information to the central processing system, and the central processing system sends a message to the handheld mobile terminal of the medical staff according to the basic information of the patient.
10. The central monitoring system for intensive medicine of claim 9, wherein: the central control system calculates the distance between the data processing equipment or the alarm terminal and the mobile terminal according to the first positioning module in the data processing equipment or the third positioning module in the alarm terminal and the second positioning module in the mobile terminal, and transmits the non-conforming items of the patient physical sign parameters and the corresponding countermeasures to the mobile terminal of the medical staff nearest to the patient.
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