CN107291390A - A kind of data classification storage and device - Google Patents

A kind of data classification storage and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107291390A
CN107291390A CN201710473539.2A CN201710473539A CN107291390A CN 107291390 A CN107291390 A CN 107291390A CN 201710473539 A CN201710473539 A CN 201710473539A CN 107291390 A CN107291390 A CN 107291390A
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China
Prior art keywords
memory block
data
storage
lustre
network
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CN201710473539.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107291390B (en
Inventor
魏桂宝
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710473539.2A priority Critical patent/CN107291390B/en
Publication of CN107291390A publication Critical patent/CN107291390A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/062Securing storage systems
    • G06F3/0623Securing storage systems in relation to content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1464Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0638Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
    • G06F3/0643Management of files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0646Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
    • G06F3/0647Migration mechanisms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of data classification storage and device, and the above method comprises the following steps:Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block, storage performance is improved and reduces carrying cost, the problem of solving the problems, such as lustre single node failures and too high Nvme ssd costs.

Description

A kind of data classification storage and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer realm, more particularly to a kind of data classification storage and device.
Background technology
Lustre is HP, Intel, the Linux clusters of joint USDOE of Cluster File System companies exploitation Parallel file system.Lustre realizes con current control using distributed lock management mechanism, metadata and file data it is logical Link separate management is interrogated, it, to solve the problems, such as brand-new file system that mass memory is designed, is follow-on group document system to be System, can support 10,000 node, PB amount of storage, 100GB/S transmission speed, perfect security and manageability.
At 2011, Non-Volatile Memory Express nonvolatile memory standards are that NVMe specifications are formal Come out of the stove, this is specific to the specification that NVND flash memories and Next generation storage devices are proposed.It is based on flash memory the characteristics of and research and develop, The purpose is to reduce the gap between storage system and memory bandwidth as far as possible.
Lustre eliminates the problem of legacy network file system is in scalability, availability and performance, NVMe and PCI-E is especially suitable for the high performance demands of SSD, and NVM is led to as the agreement exclusively for flash memory design by the PCI-E of high bandwidth Road, can give full play of SSD performance.But there is lustre single node failures, and Nvme SSD costs in the program It is too high, be not suitable for large-capacity storage media.
Therefore, in the urgent need to providing a kind of efficient data storage scheme, to solve the problems, such as lustre single node failures.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of data classification storage and device, to solve the above problems.
The present invention provides a kind of data classification storage, applied to based on Lustre file system.The above method includes Following steps:
Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block.
The present invention also provides a kind of data staging storage device, including:Applied to based on Lustre file system, including: First order memory block and second level memory block, are respectively used to data storage.
Pass through following scheme:Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block, improves and deposits Storage performance simultaneously reduces carrying cost, the problem of solving the problems, such as lustre single node failures and too high Nvme ssd costs.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 show the data classification storage process chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 show the data staging memory device structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 show the data staging memory device structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 show the data classification storage process chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 102:Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block.
Further, the first order memory block includes single node lustre file system and based on Nvme host-host protocols Hard disk, second memory block includes HA lustre file system and mechanical hard disk.
Further, two sets of network connections, described two sets are used between first memory block and second memory block Network is respectively used to transfer management data and calculates data.
Further, the network for transfer management data is Ethernet, and the network that data are calculated for transmitting is IB nets Network.
Further, Data Migration between second level memory block described in the first order storage region is controlled.
Therefore, high-performance memory block uses single node lustre, and hard disk uses Nvme ssd, improves real-time to greatest extent Storage performance;Secondary storage area is guaranteed data security using HA lustre frameworks, and hard disk uses standard machinery hard disk, and satisfaction is deposited Store up the demand of capacity;High-performance memory block carries out Data Migration backup with secondary storage by backup software.
Fig. 2 show the data staging memory device structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of data staging storage device according to embodiments of the present invention, applied to based on Lustre files System, including:
First order memory block 202 and second level memory block 204, are respectively used to data storage.
Further, the first order memory block 202 includes single node lustre file system and transmitted based on Nvme to assist The hard disk of view, second memory block 204 includes HA lustre file system and mechanical hard disk.
Further, two sets of network connections, institute are used between first memory block 202 and second memory block 204 Two sets of networks are stated to be respectively used to transfer management data and calculate data.
Wherein, the network for transfer management data is Ethernet, and the network that data are calculated for transmitting is IB networks.
Data staging storage device also includes:
Control module 206, for controlling data between second level memory block 204 described in the first order storage region 202 Migration.
The present embodiment meets IO high-speed requests by being classified storage with high-performance memory block, is provided and deposited with secondary storage Capacity and data safety guarantee are stored up, formulating backup policy by backup software meets backup requirements.
Fig. 3 show the data staging memory device structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
As shown in figure 3, a set of lustre+Nvme storage systems are disposed in high-performance memory block;Secondary storage area deployment is a set of HA lustre file system, hard disk ensures memory capacity and safety using standard machinery hard disk.High-performance memory block in this programme Two sets of networks are used between secondary storage area:The common Ethernet of Web vector graphic is managed, calculating network uses High Speed I B networks.This Outside, backup software is deployed in lustre clients, and real-time number is completed by accessing high-performance memory block and secondary storage area simultaneously According to backup, backup in full and incremental backup, data recovery, stale data deletion etc. are completed by formulating respective backup strategy.
The program improves storage performance and reduces carrying cost;Solve the problem of Nvme ssd costs are too high and biography The relatively low present situation of hard-disc storage performance of uniting.
Pass through following scheme:Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block, improves and deposits Storage performance simultaneously reduces carrying cost, the problem of solving the problems, such as lustre single node failures and too high Nvme ssd costs.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of data classification storage, it is characterised in that applied to based on Lustre file system, comprise the following steps:
Data storage is respectively used to using first order memory block and second level memory block.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first order memory block includes single node lustre files System and the hard disk based on Nvme host-host protocols, second memory block include HA lustre file system and mechanical hard disk.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that make between first memory block and second memory block With two sets of network connections, two sets of networks are respectively used to transfer management data and calculate data.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the network for transfer management data is Ethernet, is used for The network that transmission calculates data is IB networks.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the control first order storage region institute State Data Migration between the memory block of the second level.
6. a kind of data staging storage device, it is characterised in that applied to based on Lustre file system, including:
First order memory block and second level memory block, are respectively used to data storage.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first order memory block includes single node lustre files System and the hard disk based on Nvme host-host protocols, second memory block include HA lustre file system and mechanical hard disk.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that make between first memory block and second memory block With two sets of network connections, two sets of networks are respectively used to transfer management data and calculate data.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the network for transfer management data is Ethernet, is used for The network that transmission calculates data is IB networks.
10. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that also include:Control module, for controlling Data Migration between second level memory block described in the first order storage region.
CN201710473539.2A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Data hierarchical storage method and device Active CN107291390B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306717A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-20 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Data transmission method, server and storage medium
CN113742290A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-03 上海闪马智能科技有限公司 Data storage method and device, storage medium and electronic device

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CN102291450A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-21 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Data online hierarchical storage method in cluster storage system
CN103095837A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method achieving lustre metadata server redundancy
CN103605728A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Method and system for hierarchically storing data
CN104023061A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-03 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 High availability cluster scheme of OSS (Open Storage service) for LUSTRE
CN104598568A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Efficient and low-power-consumption offline storage system and method
CN105573673A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 芜湖乐锐思信息咨询有限公司 Database based data cache system
CN105634813A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-01 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for automatically switching nodes under double-computer environment based on network
CN106502742A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of deployment Lustre file system methods, device and client

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102291450A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-21 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Data online hierarchical storage method in cluster storage system
CN103095837A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method achieving lustre metadata server redundancy
CN103605728A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Method and system for hierarchically storing data
CN104023061A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-03 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 High availability cluster scheme of OSS (Open Storage service) for LUSTRE
CN104598568A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Efficient and low-power-consumption offline storage system and method
CN105573673A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 芜湖乐锐思信息咨询有限公司 Database based data cache system
CN105634813A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-01 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for automatically switching nodes under double-computer environment based on network
CN106502742A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of deployment Lustre file system methods, device and client

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306717A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-20 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Data transmission method, server and storage medium
CN113742290A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-03 上海闪马智能科技有限公司 Data storage method and device, storage medium and electronic device

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