CN107290467A - The location equipment and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit - Google Patents

The location equipment and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107290467A
CN107290467A CN201710440372.XA CN201710440372A CN107290467A CN 107290467 A CN107290467 A CN 107290467A CN 201710440372 A CN201710440372 A CN 201710440372A CN 107290467 A CN107290467 A CN 107290467A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
liquid level
rotation detection
switch
motor
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Granted
Application number
CN201710440372.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107290467B (en
Inventor
周德波
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Anhui D & Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/80Fraction collectors
    • G01N30/82Automatic means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/24Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed
    • B01D15/247Fraction collectors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit and its localization method, belong to fraction collection field, including base, rotating shaft is installed by bearing on base, rotating shaft connects motor by driving member, fix rack for test tube and test tube pallet in rotating shaft successively from top to bottom, the test tube putting hole of annular is set on rack for test tube, liquid level detecting switch and rotation detection switch are set on the base of pallet bottom, liquid level detecting switch and rotation detection switch connect motor by control unit, and motor connection power supply, cost is low, it is simple in construction, it is easy to safeguard.

Description

The location equipment and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit and its localization method, belong to fraction collection neck Domain.
Background technology
Fraction collector is the micro computer controller unit of new generation provided for laboratory automation, can be by liquid column chromatography layer Analyse liquid automatically component to collect in vitro, the control mode that can be dripped or collect by peak optionally regularly, calmly, instrument has performance stable Reliably, easy to operate, applied widely, small volume, lightweight, fraction collector is that one kind can collect chromatogram liquid automatically Device, it is general to use single-chip microcomputer and step motor control, the automatic purpose for collecting cut is reached by timing, but structure is multiple Miscellaneous, cost is higher, it is difficult to a wide range of to promote.When carrying out general chromatographic column separating experiment, this fraction collector is because of price Reason is less to be used, while maintenance cost is also higher.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided a kind of cost low, structure Simply, it is easy to the location equipment and its localization method of this equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit of maintenance.
Pass through bearing on a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit of the present invention, including base, base Rotating shaft is installed, rotating shaft is connected by driving member and fixes rack for test tube and test tube pallet, rack for test tube in motor, rotating shaft successively from top to bottom On set the test tube putting hole of annular, set liquid level detecting switch and rotation detection switch on the base of pallet bottom, level sensing is opened Close and rotation detection switch connects motor, motor connection power supply by control unit.
A kind of method that location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of application double circuit is automatically positioned, comprises the following steps:
(1) test tube is inserted in the test tube putting hole on rack for test tube, test tube bottom contact test tube pallet, by motor and control Unit switches on power;
(2) by liquid injection pipe into test tube injecting fluid, when liquid level reaches to a certain degree, liquid level detecting switch connects It is logical, started by control unit controlled motor, test tube rotation;
(3) when rotation detection switch, which detects test tube pallet, to be rotated, rotation detection switch is connected, and now test tube has left Liquid level detecting switch, liquid level detecting switch shut-off, rotation detection switch is started by control unit controlled motor, and test tube continues to revolve Turn;
(4) when next test tube is rotated to liquid level detecting switch position, rotation detection switch shut-off, liquid injection pipe is to test tube Interior injecting fluid, repeats the above steps.
Liquid level detecting switch is liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor, and rotation detection switch is rotary photoelectric reflective sensor, examination Annular loophole is set on conduit saddle disk, annular liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor and the test tube putting hole on corresponding rack for test tube are corresponding, Rotary photoelectric reflective sensor is fixed on base and presses close to test tube pallet, rotary photoelectric reflective sensor alignment loophole, this When rotary photoelectric reflective sensor alignment test tube, liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor is fixed on base by connector, and control is single Member is FET.
Liquid level detecting switch includes inclined-plane slide unit, and inclined-plane slide unit is fixed on base by support, high close to inclined-plane slide unit Point set contact-making switch, contact-making switch is fixed on base by support, contact-making switch include articulated slab and fixed plate, articulated slab and Hard contact is fixed on fixed plate contact surface, two hard contacts connect motor and power supply respectively, and articulated slab is hinged on support, Articulated slab is connected with fixed plate by spring supporting, and inclined-plane slide unit and contact-making switch are on test tube running orbit, and rotation detection is opened Pass includes the metal contact chips of two conductor contact chip two and is placed on side by side on base, and test tube tray bottom sets corresponding with test tube Position sets and separated between conductive layer, conductive layer by insulating barrier, and two metal contact chips connect motor and power supply respectively.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:
The location equipment and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit of the present invention, pass through liquid level detecting switch Test tube pallet is driven to rotate half of station with rotation detection switch difference controlled motor, and liquid level detecting switch detects signal Just start rotation detection switch afterwards, it is safe and reliable to operation, while continuous rotation is realized, with monolithic processor controlled fraction collector phase Than, identical technique effect has been reached, but structure is simpler, and cost is substantially reduced, and registration, general suitable for large area And.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment test tube pallet schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 right view;
Fig. 6 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 test tube pallet schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, liquid level detecting switch;111st, liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor;121st, inclined-plane slide unit;122 supports;123、 Contact;124th, articulated slab;125th, spring;126th, fixed plate;2nd, rotation detection switch;211st, loophole;212nd, rotary photoelectric is anti- Penetrate sensor;221st, contact;222nd, conductive layer;223rd, insulating barrier;3rd, resistance;4th, motor;5th, control unit;6th, power supply;7th, try Pipe support;8th, rotating shaft;9th, test tube;10th, test tube pallet;11st, base;12nd, motor;13rd, reductor;14th, gear.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1 is as shown in the Fig. 3 of Fig. 1 mono-, a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit of the present invention, bag Include on base 11, base 11 and rotating shaft 8 installed by bearing, rotating shaft 8 connects motor 4 by driving member, in rotating shaft 8 from top to bottom according to Set on secondary fixed rack for test tube 7 and test tube pallet 10, rack for test tube 7 and set liquid on the test tube putting hole of annular, the base 11 of pallet bottom Position detection switch 1 and rotation detection switch 2, liquid level detecting switch 1 and rotation detection switch 2 connect electricity by control unit 5 Machine 4, the connection power supply 6 of motor 4.
Liquid level detecting switch 1 is liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor 111, and rotation detection switch 2 is rotary photoelectric reflection sense Annular loophole 211, liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor 111 and the examination on corresponding rack for test tube 7 are set on device 212, test tube pallet 10 Pipe putting hole correspondence, rotary photoelectric reflective sensor 212 is fixed on the pedestal 11 and presses close to test tube pallet 10, rotary photoelectric reflection Sensor 212 is directed at loophole 211, the now alignment of rotary photoelectric reflective sensor 212 test tube 9, liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor 211 are fixed on the pedestal 11 by connector, and control unit 5 is FET.
During work, liquid injection pipe injecting fluid into test tube 9, the liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor when liquid level reaches specified altitude 111 conductings, FET g electrode potentials rise, FET conducting, motor 4 drives rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and test tube 9 leaves liquid level photoelectricity Reflective sensor 111, liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor 111 can't detect liquid level and open a way, now the loophole 211 on pallet from Rotary photoelectric reflective sensor 212 is driven, the infrared ray that rotational positioning optoelectronic reflection sensor 212 is sent is reflected back, rotated Positioning optoelectronic reflection sensor 212 is turned on, and FET g electrode potentials rise conducting, motor 4 is again started up, next 9 turns of test tube The lower section of liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor 111 is moved, loophole 211 is just to rotational positioning optoelectronic reflection sensor 212, and infrared ray leads to Cross loophole 211 and miss and can not reflect, open a way, motor stalls repeat said process.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4-Fig. 6, a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit of the present invention, including Rotating shaft 8 is installed by bearing on base 11, base 11, rotating shaft 8 connects motor 4 by driving member, in rotating shaft 8 from top to bottom successively Set on the fixed frame 7 of test tube 9 and the pallet 10 of test tube 9, the frame 7 of test tube 9 and set liquid on the test tube putting hole of annular, the base 11 of pallet bottom Position detection switch 1 and rotation detection switch 2, liquid level detecting switch 1 and rotation detection switch 2 connect electricity by control unit 5 Machine 4, the connection power supply 6 of motor 4.
Liquid level detecting switch 1 includes inclined-plane slide unit 121, and inclined-plane slide unit 121 is fixed on the pedestal 11, tightly by support 122 The adjacent high point of inclined-plane slide unit 121 sets contact-making switch, and contact-making switch is fixed on the pedestal 11 by support 122, and contact-making switch includes hinge Hard contact 123, two hard contacts are fixed on fishplate bar 124 and fixed plate 126, articulated slab 124 and the contact surface of fixed plate 126 123 connect motor 4 and power supply 6 respectively, and articulated slab 124 is hinged on support 122, and articulated slab 124 passes through spring with fixed plate 126 125 support connections, inclined-plane slide unit 121 and contact-making switch are on the running orbit of test tube 9, and rotation detection switch 2 connects including two conductors Contact 221, two metal contact chips 221 are placed on the pedestal 11 side by side, and the bottom of test tube pallet 10 is set and the corresponding position of test tube 9 Set and separated between conductive layer 222, conductive layer 222 by insulating barrier 223, two metal contact chips 221 connect motor 4 and electricity respectively Source 6.
During work, the test tube 9 that liquid injection pipe is pointed on articulated slab 124 carries out fluid injection, when liquid reaches certain liquid level (i.e. Reach constant weight), the gravity of test tube 9 overcome the elastic force of spring 125 make articulated slab 124 move down and with the contact 123 in fixed plate 126 Contact, makes motor 4 switch on power 6 startups, and the rotation of rotating shaft 8 drives test tube 9 and test tube pallet 10 to rotate, and test tube 9 is from articulated slab 124 On fall, articulated slab 124 is resetted, and two contacts 123 disconnect, and now the conductive layer 222 of the bottom of test tube pallet 10 is rotated to two contacts 221 positions make two contacts 221 connect conduction, and motor 4, which is rotated, drives test tube support disk 10 to rotate, and is hinged when next test tube 9 is located at When on plate 124, the insulating barrier 223 of the bottom of test tube pallet 10 is rotated to the position of two contact 221, and two contacts 221 are disconnected, motor 4 stallings, repeat said process.
The liquid level detecting switch and rotation detection switch of both examples above can be interchangeable combination, form new reality Example is applied, while liquid level detecting switch and rotation detection switch are not limited to the form of above-described embodiment, it is any to complete corresponding The switch form of function can form embodiments of the invention, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit, it is characterised in that:Including base (11), base passes through on (11) Bearing installs rotating shaft (8), and rotating shaft (8) is connected by driving member and fixes rack for test tube in motor (4), rotating shaft (8) successively from top to bottom (7) and test tube pallet (10), set on rack for test tube (7) and liquid level inspection is set on the test tube putting hole of annular, the base (11) of pallet bottom Slowdown monitoring switch (1) and rotation detection switch (2), liquid level detecting switch (1) and rotation detection switch (2) pass through control unit (5) Connect motor (4), motor (4) connection power supply (6);
The liquid level detecting switch (1) is liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor (111), and rotation detection switch (2) is that rotary photoelectric is anti- Penetrate and annular loophole (211) is set on sensor (212), test tube pallet (10), annular liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor (111) and phase Test tube putting hole correspondence on the rack for test tube (7) answered, rotary photoelectric reflective sensor (212) is fixed on base (11) and pressed close to Test tube pallet (10), rotary photoelectric reflective sensor (212) is directed at loophole (211), now rotary photoelectric reflective sensor (212) alignment test tube (9), liquid level optoelectronic reflection sensor (211) is fixed on base (11) by connector, control unit (5) it is FET;
The method that the location equipment of the automatic fraction collection of described double circuit is automatically positioned, comprises the following steps:
1), test tube (9) is inserted in the test tube putting hole on rack for test tube (7), test tube bottom contact test tube pallet (10), by motor (4) switch on power (6) with control unit (5);
2), by liquid injection pipe to test tube (9) interior injecting fluid, when liquid level reaches to a certain degree, liquid level detecting switch (1) Connect, started by control unit (5) controlled motor (4), test tube (9) rotation;
3), when rotation detection switch (2), which detects test tube pallet (10), to be rotated, rotation detection switch (2) is connected, now test tube (9) liquid level detecting switch (1) has been left, liquid level detecting switch (1) shut-off, rotation detection switch (2) is controlled by control unit (5) Motor (4) processed starts, and test tube (9) continues to rotate;
4), when next test tube (9) rotation is to liquid level detecting switch (1) position, rotation detection switch (2) shut-off, liquid injection pipe To test tube (9) interior injecting fluid, repeat the above steps.
CN201710440372.XA 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 The positioning device and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit Active CN107290467B (en)

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CN201710440372.XA CN107290467B (en) 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 The positioning device and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit

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CN201710440372.XA CN107290467B (en) 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 The positioning device and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit
CN201410445375.9A CN104198633B (en) 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 The location equipment and its localization method of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116105547A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 Detonating tool production equipment and production system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110037803A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-23 谢小娟 Carrying case is used in clinical laboratory's blood sampling

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US4495975A (en) * 1981-09-22 1985-01-29 Pharmacia Ab Sample treatment device
CN2064058U (en) * 1990-01-08 1990-10-17 四川省轻工业研究所 Optical liquid level sensor
US20040238427A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-02 Shuzo Maruyama Fractionating/collecting device of liquid chromatograph
CN2938091Y (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-08-22 北京丰杰华信科学仪器有限公司 Automatic fraction collector
CN201698769U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-01-05 重庆南方数控设备有限责任公司 Rotary table positioning system
US20110184658A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2011-07-28 Shimadzu Corporation Preparative Liquid Chromatograph System
CN203376334U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-01-01 李中 Automatic feeding device capable of automatically metering volume and mixing uniformly
CN204065043U (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-31 周德波 The positioning equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit

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JPS6113158A (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-01-21 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Biochemical analyser
JP2004340929A (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-12-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Optical rotary encoder
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Patent Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4495975A (en) * 1981-09-22 1985-01-29 Pharmacia Ab Sample treatment device
CN2064058U (en) * 1990-01-08 1990-10-17 四川省轻工业研究所 Optical liquid level sensor
US20040238427A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-02 Shuzo Maruyama Fractionating/collecting device of liquid chromatograph
CN2938091Y (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-08-22 北京丰杰华信科学仪器有限公司 Automatic fraction collector
US20110184658A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2011-07-28 Shimadzu Corporation Preparative Liquid Chromatograph System
CN201698769U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-01-05 重庆南方数控设备有限责任公司 Rotary table positioning system
CN203376334U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-01-01 李中 Automatic feeding device capable of automatically metering volume and mixing uniformly
CN204065043U (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-31 周德波 The positioning equipment of the automatic fraction collection of double circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116105547A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 Detonating tool production equipment and production system

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CN104198633B (en) 2017-06-30
CN107290467B (en) 2019-04-30
CN104198633A (en) 2014-12-10

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Effective date of registration: 20191205

Address after: 239000 Sanzhu team, Wangying village, Shizi Town, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui D & Automation Equipment Co Ltd

Address before: 250100 new building 27, College of chemistry and chemical engineering, 518 Da Shan Nan Road, Licheng District, Shandong, Ji'nan

Patentee before: Zhou Debo

TR01 Transfer of patent right