CN108917851B - Regional environment monitoring method - Google Patents

Regional environment monitoring method Download PDF

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CN108917851B
CN108917851B CN201810955541.8A CN201810955541A CN108917851B CN 108917851 B CN108917851 B CN 108917851B CN 201810955541 A CN201810955541 A CN 201810955541A CN 108917851 B CN108917851 B CN 108917851B
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soil
metal plate
detection
box body
box
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CN108917851A (en
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蒋昌霞
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Guangzhou Damo Detection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Damo Detection Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a regional environmental monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: s1, determining a detection area and a monitoring point; s2, after reaching the monitoring point, detecting the soil of the monitoring point by using a soil detector, sampling the water of the monitoring point by using a water quality sampler, detecting the irradiation amount of sunlight by using a solar power generation device, electrically connecting the solar power generation device with a flowmeter, and measuring the wind speed of the monitoring point by using a wind meter; and S3, sending the water sample obtained in the S2 to a water quality monitoring station for detection. The method can preliminarily monitor the environment of the detection point by detecting the water quality, soil, air quantity and illumination of the detection point, and the method not only completes the detection task but also provides electric energy for other electric equipment by detecting the illumination by adopting the solar power generation device.

Description

Regional environment monitoring method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a regional environmental monitoring method.
Background
Environmental monitoring is an important link in environmental protection, and the environmental monitoring generally detects soil, water, air quantity, illumination intensity, biomass and the like of a monitoring point.
In the soil detection among the current environmental monitoring, often take out the soil of monitoring point and take back, then send to the detection center and detect, not only the process is loaded down with trivial details, owing to carry a large amount of testing samples, the great challenge that brings for measurement personnel's work load moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The method can preliminarily monitor the environment of the detection point by detecting the water quality, soil, air volume and illumination of the detection point, and can finish the detection task and provide electric energy for other electric equipment by detecting the illumination by adopting the solar power generation device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a regional environmental monitoring method, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, determining a detection area and a monitoring point;
s2, after reaching the monitoring point, detecting the soil of the monitoring point by using a soil detector, sampling the water of the monitoring point by using a water quality sampler, detecting the irradiation amount of sunlight by using a solar power generation device, electrically connecting the solar power generation device with a flowmeter, determining the illumination intensity of the sun according to the reading of the flowmeter, wherein the flowmeter adopts a high-sensitivity current flowmeter, and meanwhile, the electric energy collected by the solar power generation device can be used for other electrical equipment; measuring the wind speed of a monitoring point by using a wind meter;
s3, sending the water sample obtained in the S2 to a water quality monitoring station for detection;
the soil detector adopted in the method comprises a box body, a first containing mechanism, a second containing mechanism, a detector main body, a detection mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an analysis host; the first containing mechanism and the second containing mechanism are arranged in the box body and used for storing the detection equipment; the detector main body is arranged in the second accommodating mechanism; the two fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the detector main body and are used for transmitting current; the detection mechanism is arranged between the two fixing mechanisms and is used for detecting water in soil; the pressing mechanism is arranged outside the detection mechanism and used for limiting the detection mechanism; the analysis host, the transmission mechanism, the detector main body, the fixing mechanism and the detection mechanism are electrically connected.
Specifically, first containing mechanism includes first containing box and first apron, first containing box sets up in the inside of box, the outside of first containing box articulates there is first apron, place in the inside of first containing box the analysis host computer with transmission device.
Specifically, the second storage mechanism includes the second containing box, accomodates groove and second apron, the second containing box is seted up in the inside of box, first containing box the second containing box mutually independent sets up, the inside of second containing box from top to bottom equidistance is opened has at least three accomodate the groove, it is cylindric to accomodate the groove, the opening tip of accomodating the groove articulates there is the second apron.
Specifically, the back of detector main part is equipped with the connector lug, connector lug electric connection transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism includes main joint, transmission line and tap, the main joint with analysis host computer electric connection, main joint electric connection has a plurality of the transmission line, every the equal electric connection of transmission line has the tap.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism comprises a limiting pipe, a sliding rod, a third metal plate, a metal rod, a metal frame and a fourth metal plate, the limiting pipe is fixedly connected with the end face of the detector main body, the sliding rod is sleeved inside the limiting pipe, the third metal plate is arranged at the end part of the sliding rod, the metal rod is arranged inside the sliding rod, the end part of the sliding rod is conical, a mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the end part of the sliding rod, the metal frame is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, one end of the sliding rod is electrically connected with the third metal plate, the other end of the sliding rod is electrically connected with the metal frame, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the limiting pipe, the fourth metal plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the length of the fourth metal plate is the same as that of the sliding groove, and the fourth metal plate and the third metal plate are mutually attached, the fourth metal plate is electrically connected with the connector lug.
Specifically, detection mechanism includes box body, broken ground board, gypsum board and first metal sheet, the perpendicular fixed connection of box body the slide bar, the box body is hollow structure, the both sides face of box body is open structure, the open region of box body closely imbeds there the gypsum board, the top and the bottom of box body all embed first metal sheet, the both sides face of box body all is equipped with broken ground board, broken ground board's cross-section is isosceles triangle form.
Specifically, hold-down mechanism symmetry is located box body open-ended both sides, hold-down mechanism includes rotary column, clamp plate and torsional spring, the rotary column is located the outer wall of box body, the rotary column rotates to be connected the clamp plate, the rotary column with the junction of clamp plate is equipped with the torsional spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the regional environment monitoring method, the length of the fixing mechanism can be freely adjusted according to the requirement of detecting the depth of the soil layer, the application range is wide, the third metal plate and the fourth metal plate are always in contact in the adjusting process, and the electrification of the fixing mechanism can be guaranteed.
(2) According to the regional environment monitoring method, the two sides of the gypsum board are of the opening structures, the gypsum board can be in full contact with soil, the detection accuracy is improved, the gypsum board can be limited by the pressing mechanism, the gypsum board can be taken down only by pulling up the pressing mechanism when the gypsum board needs to be replaced, the soil can be separated to the two sides by the soil breaking plate, and the movement of the detection mechanism is more convenient.
(3) According to the regional environment monitoring method, the transmission mechanism can be separated from each device, each device can be independently stored, the protection effect is good, and the regional environment monitoring method is convenient to carry.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soil detector used in the method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the detecting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the probe body attachment structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. the detection device comprises a box body, 2, a first containing mechanism, 21, a first containing box, 22, a first cover plate, 3, a second containing mechanism, 31, a second containing box, 32, a containing groove, 33, a second cover plate, 4, a detector main body, 41, a connector lug, 5, a detection mechanism, 51, a box body, 52, a ground breaking plate, 53, a gypsum board, 54, a first metal plate, 55, a spring, 56, a second metal plate, 6, a fixing mechanism, 61, a limiting pipe, 611, a sliding groove, 62, a sliding rod, 621, a mounting groove, 63, a third metal plate, 64, a metal rod, 65, a metal frame, 66, a fourth metal plate, 67, a limiting knob, 7, a pressing mechanism, 71, a rotating column, 72, a pressing plate, 73, a torsion spring, 8, a transmission mechanism, 81, a main joint, 82, a transmission line, 83, a tap, 9 and an analysis host.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a regional environment monitoring method according to the present invention includes the following steps: s1, determining a detection area and a monitoring point;
s2, after reaching the monitoring point, detecting the soil of the monitoring point by using a soil detector, sampling the water of the monitoring point by using a water quality sampler, detecting the irradiation amount of sunlight by using a solar power generation device, electrically connecting the solar power generation device with a flowmeter, determining the illumination intensity of the sun according to the reading of the flowmeter, wherein the flowmeter adopts a high-sensitivity current flowmeter, and meanwhile, the electric energy collected by the solar power generation device can be used for other electrical equipment; measuring the wind speed of a monitoring point by using a wind meter; s3, sending the water sample obtained in the S2 to a water quality monitoring station for detection;
the soil detector adopted in the method comprises a box body 1, a first containing mechanism 2, a second containing mechanism 3, a detector main body 4, a detection mechanism 5, a fixing mechanism 6, a pressing mechanism 7, a transmission mechanism 8 and an analysis host machine 9; the first accommodating mechanism 2 and the second accommodating mechanism 3 are installed inside the box body 1, and the first accommodating mechanism 2 and the second accommodating mechanism 3 are used for storing detection equipment; the probe body 4 is installed in the second accommodating mechanism 2; the two fixing mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the detector main body 4, and the fixing mechanisms 6 are used for transmitting current; the detection mechanism 5 is installed between the two fixing mechanisms 6, and the detection mechanism 5 is used for detecting water in soil; the pressing mechanism 7 is mounted outside the detection mechanism 5, and the pressing mechanism 7 is used for limiting the detection mechanism 5; the analysis host 9, the transmission mechanism 8, the detector body 4, the fixing mechanism 6 and the detection mechanism 5 are electrically connected.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first storage mechanism 2 includes a first storage box 21 and a first cover plate 22, the first storage box 21 is opened inside the case 1, the first cover plate 22 is hinged to the outside of the first storage box 21, and the analysis host 9 and the transmission mechanism 8 are placed inside the first storage box 21; the first storage box 21 is used for storing machines and wires and is convenient to carry.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the second receiving mechanism 3 includes a second receiving box 31, receiving grooves 32 and a second cover plate 33, the second receiving box 31 is disposed inside the box body 1, the first receiving box 21 and the second receiving box 31 are disposed independently of each other, at least three receiving grooves 32 are equidistantly formed inside the second receiving box 31 from top to bottom, the receiving grooves 32 are cylindrical, and the opening end portions of the receiving grooves 32 are hinged to the second cover plate 33; the second containing box 31 is used for containing each detector independently, and the protection effect is good.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a connector 41 is disposed on the back of the probe main body 4, the connector 41 is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism 8, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a main connector 81, a transmission line 82 and a tap 83, the main connector 81 is electrically connected to the analysis host 9, the main connector 81 is electrically connected to a plurality of the transmission lines 82, and each of the transmission lines 82 is electrically connected to the tap 83; the transmission mechanism 8 is used for dispersing data and current into each detector, and can be freely disassembled and assembled, so that the field detection is more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a limiting tube 61, a sliding rod 62, a third metal plate 63, a metal rod 64, a metal frame 65, and a fourth metal plate 66, the limiting tube 61 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the detector main body 4, the sliding rod 62 is sleeved inside the limiting tube 61, the third metal plate 63 is disposed at the end of the sliding rod 62, the metal rod 64 is disposed inside the sliding rod 62, the end of the sliding rod 62 is tapered, an installation groove 621 is formed in an outer wall of the end of the sliding rod 62, the metal frame 65 is disposed on an inner wall of the installation groove 621, one end of the sliding rod 62 is electrically connected to the third metal plate 63, the other end of the sliding rod 62 is electrically connected to the metal frame 65, a sliding groove 611 is formed in an inner wall of the limiting tube 61, the fourth metal plate 66 is disposed on an inner wall of the sliding groove 611, and a length of the fourth metal plate 66 is the same as a length of the sliding groove 611, the fourth metal plate 66 and the third metal plate 63 are attached to each other, and the fourth metal plate 66 is electrically connected to the connector lug 41; the length of the fixing mechanism 6 can be freely adjusted, so that the fixing mechanism 6 can stretch into the soil with different depths, and the application range is wide.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the detection mechanism 5 includes a box 51, a soil breaking plate 52, a gypsum board 53 and a first metal plate 54, the box 51 is vertically and fixedly connected to the slide rod 62, the box 51 is a hollow structure, both side surfaces of the box 51 are open structures, the gypsum board 53 is tightly embedded in an opening region of the box 51, the first metal plate 54 is embedded in both the top end and the bottom end of the box 51, both side surfaces of the box 51 are provided with the soil breaking plate 52, and the cross section of the soil breaking plate 52 is in an isosceles triangle shape; the ground breaking plate 52 can disperse the soil to both sides, and the gypsum plate 53 is exposed to the outside, so that the contact surface is larger.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the pressing mechanisms 7 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the opening of the box body 51, each pressing mechanism 7 includes a rotary column 71, a pressing plate 72 and a torsion spring 73, the rotary column 71 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 51, the rotary column 71 is rotatably connected with the pressing plate 72, and the torsion spring 73 is arranged at the connection position of the rotary column 71 and the pressing plate 72; the pressing mechanism 7 can press the gypsum board 53, and only the pressing mechanism 7 needs to be pulled away when the gypsum board is replaced.
The length of the fixing mechanism 6 can be freely adjusted according to the requirement of detecting the depth of the soil layer, the application range is wide, and in the adjusting process, the third metal plate 63 and the fourth metal plate 66 are always in contact with each other, so that the electrification of the fixing mechanism 6 can be ensured; the two sides of the gypsum board 53 are both of an open structure, so that the gypsum board 53 can be fully contacted with soil, the detection accuracy is improved, the gypsum board 53 can be limited by the pressing mechanism 7, when the gypsum board is required to be replaced, the gypsum board 53 can be taken down only by pulling up the pressing mechanism 7, the ground breaking plate 52 can separate the soil to the two sides, and the movement of the detection mechanism 5 is more convenient; can separate transmission device 8 and each equipment to can accomodate each equipment alone, protect effectual, convenient to carry. The body is as follows: when the device is used, each detector is inserted into a preselected monitoring point, the extending length of the sliding rod 62 is adjusted, so that the third metal plate 63 moves along the sliding groove 611, after the sliding rod 62 extends to a proper length, the limiting knob 67 is screwed, the fixing mechanism 6 is integrally inserted into soil, the fixing mechanism 6 drives the detection mechanism 5 to move inwards in the movement process, and when the detection mechanism 5 moves, the soil is separated to two sides by the soil breaking plate 52, so that the box body 51 can move conveniently; the fixing mechanism 6 is completely arranged in the soil, and the detector body 4 is arranged outside;
(2) connecting the taps 83 to the terminals 41 of the respective detectors and the main terminal 81 to the analysis main unit 9; during monitoring, the analysis host 9 is started, each detector is electrified, current firstly passes through the fixing mechanism 6 at the positive end, the current sequentially passes through the fourth metal plate 66, the third metal plate 63 and the metal rod 64 and then reaches the metal frame 65, and the first metal plate 54 is clamped inside the metal frame 65, so the current is transmitted to the first metal plate 54 and the second metal plate 56, then enters the fixing mechanism 6 at the negative electrode with the same structure through the gypsum board 53 and finally is transmitted back to the analysis host 9;
(3) when the gypsum board 53 is in the soil, water in the soil will be immersed into the gypsum board 53, the conductivity of the gypsum board 53 will change with the water content of the gypsum board 53, and the operator can judge the water content of the soil by analyzing the voltage value of the host 9; after the detection is finished, the fixing mechanism 6 can be removed, the sliding rod 62 is taken into the limiting pipe 61, each joint of the transmission mechanism 8 is removed, then the detectors are respectively arranged in each accommodating groove 32, the second cover plate 33 is covered, the analysis host machine 9 and the transmission mechanism 8 are arranged in the first accommodating box 21, and the first cover plate 22 is covered;
(4) when next operation, can stir the clamp plate 72 to the outside, take off the gypsum board 53 after the use, then imbed new gypsum board 53 in the box body 51 for the gypsum board 53 is laminated with second metal sheet 56, then loosens the clamp plate 72, and under the drive of torsional spring 73, the clamp plate 72 just can carry out spacingly to the gypsum board 53.
The length of the fixing mechanism 6 can be freely adjusted according to the requirement of detecting the depth of the soil layer, the application range is wide, and in the adjusting process, the third metal plate 63 and the fourth metal plate 66 are always in contact with each other, so that the electrification of the fixing mechanism 6 can be ensured; the two sides of the gypsum board 53 are both of an open structure, so that the gypsum board 53 can be fully contacted with soil, the detection accuracy is improved, the gypsum board 53 can be limited by the pressing mechanism 7, when the gypsum board is required to be replaced, the gypsum board 53 can be taken down only by pulling up the pressing mechanism 7, the ground breaking plate 52 can separate the soil to the two sides, and the movement of the detection mechanism 5 is more convenient; can separate transmission device 8 and each equipment to can accomodate each equipment alone, protect effectual, convenient to carry. The analysis host 9 and the detector are a set of equipment, and adopt GT-S101 model produced by Henan division of the environmental protection technology company Limited in the Qing nations of Beijing and related power supply and circuit thereof.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. A regional environmental monitoring method, comprising the steps of:
s1, determining a detection area and a monitoring point;
s2, after reaching the monitoring point, detecting the soil of the monitoring point by using a soil detector, sampling the water of the monitoring point by using a water quality sampler, detecting the irradiation amount of sunlight by using a solar power generation device, electrically connecting the solar power generation device with a flowmeter, determining the illumination intensity of the sun according to the reading of the flowmeter, and simultaneously using the electric energy collected by the solar power generation device for other electrical equipment; measuring the wind speed of a monitoring point by using a wind meter;
s3, sending the water sample obtained in the S2 to a water quality monitoring station for detection;
the soil detector adopted in the method comprises a box body (1), a first containing mechanism (2), a second containing mechanism (3), a detector main body (4), a detection mechanism (5), a fixing mechanism (6), a pressing mechanism (7), a transmission mechanism (8) and an analysis host (9); the first containing mechanism (2) and the second containing mechanism (3) are installed inside the box body (1), and the first containing mechanism (2) and the second containing mechanism (3) are used for storing detection equipment; the probe body (4) is arranged in the second accommodating mechanism (3); the end part of the detector main body (4) is symmetrically provided with two fixing mechanisms (6), and the fixing mechanisms (6) are used for transmitting current; the detection mechanism (5) is arranged between the two fixing mechanisms (6), and the detection mechanism (5) is used for detecting water in soil; the pressing mechanism (7) is mounted outside the detection mechanism (5), and the pressing mechanism (7) is used for limiting the detection mechanism (5); the analysis host (9), the transmission mechanism (8), the detector main body (4), the fixing mechanism (6) and the detection mechanism (5) are electrically connected;
the first containing mechanism (2) comprises a first containing box (21) and a first cover plate (22), the first containing box (21) is arranged inside the box body (1), the first cover plate (22) is hinged to the outside of the first containing box (21), and the analysis host (9) and the transmission mechanism (8) are placed inside the first containing box (21);
the second accommodating mechanism (3) comprises a second accommodating box (31), accommodating grooves (32) and a second cover plate (33), the second accommodating box (31) is arranged in the box body (1), the first accommodating box (21) and the second accommodating box (31) are arranged independently, at least three accommodating grooves (32) are formed in the second accommodating box (31) from top to bottom in an equidistant mode, the accommodating grooves (32) are cylindrical, and the opening end portions of the accommodating grooves (32) are hinged to the second cover plate (33);
the back of the detector main body (4) is provided with a connector lug (41), the connector lug (41) is electrically connected with the transmission mechanism (8), the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a main connector (81), a transmission line (82) and a tap (83), the main connector (81) is electrically connected with the analysis host (9), the main connector (81) is electrically connected with a plurality of transmission lines (82), and each transmission line (82) is electrically connected with the tap (83);
the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a limiting pipe (61), a sliding rod (62), a third metal plate (63), a metal rod (64), a metal frame (65) and a fourth metal plate (66), the limiting pipe (61) is fixedly connected with the end face of the detector main body (4), the sliding rod (62) is sleeved inside the limiting pipe (61), the end portion of the sliding rod (62) is provided with the third metal plate (63), the metal rod (64) is arranged inside the sliding rod (62), the end portion of the sliding rod (62) is conical, an installation groove (621) is formed in the outer wall of the end portion of the sliding rod (62), the metal frame (65) is arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove (621), one end of the sliding rod (62) is electrically connected with the third metal plate (63), and the other end of the sliding rod (62) is electrically connected with the metal frame (65), a sliding groove (611) is formed in the inner wall of the limiting pipe (61), the fourth metal plate (66) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (611), the length of the fourth metal plate (66) is the same as that of the sliding groove (611), the fourth metal plate (66) and the third metal plate (63) are attached to each other, and the fourth metal plate (66) is electrically connected with the connector lug (41);
the detection mechanism (5) comprises a box body (51), a ground breaking plate (52), a gypsum board (53) and a first metal plate (54), the box body (51) is vertically and fixedly connected with the sliding rod (62), the box body (51) is of a hollow structure, two side faces of the box body (51) are both of an open structure, the gypsum board (53) is tightly embedded in an open area of the box body (51), the first metal plate (54) is embedded in the top end and the bottom end of the box body (51), the ground breaking plate (52) is arranged on two side faces of the box body (51), and the cross section of the ground breaking plate (52) is in an isosceles triangle shape;
the pressing mechanisms (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the opening of the box body (51), each pressing mechanism (7) comprises a rotating column (71), a pressing plate (72) and a torsion spring (73), the rotating columns (71) are arranged on the outer wall of the box body (51), the rotating columns (71) are rotatably connected with the pressing plates (72), and the torsion springs (73) are arranged at the connecting positions of the rotating columns (71) and the pressing plates (72);
when the device is used, each detector is inserted into a preselected monitoring point, the extending length of the sliding rod (62) is adjusted, so that the third metal plate (63) moves along the sliding groove (611), after the sliding rod (62) extends to a proper length, the limiting knob (67) is screwed down, the whole fixing mechanism (6) can be inserted into soil, the fixing mechanism (6) can drive the detection mechanism (5) to move inwards in the moving process, and when the detection mechanism (5) moves, the soil can be separated towards two sides by the soil breaking plate (52), so that the box body (51) can move conveniently; the fixing mechanism (6) is completely arranged in the soil, and the detector main body (4) is arranged outside; connecting the tap (83) with the connector lug (41) of each detector, and connecting the main connector (81) with the analysis host (9); during monitoring, the analysis host (9) is started, each detector is electrified, current firstly passes through the fixing mechanism (6) at the positive end, the current sequentially passes through the fourth metal plate (66), the third metal plate (63) and the metal rod (64) and then reaches the metal frame (65), and the first metal plate (54) is clamped inside the metal frame (65), so the current is transmitted to the first metal plate (54) and the second metal plate (56), then enters the fixing mechanism (6) with the same structure and the negative pole through the gypsum board (53), and finally is transmitted back to the analysis host (9); when the gypsum board (53) is in the soil, water in the soil can be immersed into the gypsum board (53), the conductivity of the gypsum board (53) can change along with the water content of the gypsum board (53), and an operator can judge the water content of the soil by analyzing the voltage value of the host (9); after the detection is finished, the fixing mechanism (6) can be removed, the sliding rod (62) is taken into the limiting pipe (61), each joint of the transmission mechanism (8) is removed, then the detectors are respectively arranged in each accommodating groove (32), the second cover plate (33) is covered, the analysis host (9) and the transmission mechanism (8) are arranged in the first accommodating box (21), and the first cover plate (22) is covered; when next operation, can stir clamp plate (72) to the outside, take off gypsum board (53) after the use, then imbed new gypsum board (53) in box body (51) for gypsum board (53) and second metal sheet (56) laminating, then loosen clamp plate (72), under the drive of torsional spring (73), clamp plate (72) just can carry on spacingly to gypsum board (53).
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