CN107288849B - Piston compressor - Google Patents

Piston compressor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107288849B
CN107288849B CN201710238163.7A CN201710238163A CN107288849B CN 107288849 B CN107288849 B CN 107288849B CN 201710238163 A CN201710238163 A CN 201710238163A CN 107288849 B CN107288849 B CN 107288849B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooler
ventilator
piston compressor
compressor according
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710238163.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107288849A (en
Inventor
彼得·达姆斯
P·米斯费尔特
R·蒂泰尔
J·维蒂斯卡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jp Sal & Thorn Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jp Sal & Thorn Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jp Sal & Thorn Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jp Sal & Thorn Machinery Co Ltd
Publication of CN107288849A publication Critical patent/CN107288849A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107288849B publication Critical patent/CN107288849B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/06Mobile combinations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F04B39/066Cooling by ventilation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of piston compressors, comprising: compressor unit (4), the compressor unit have at least one cylinder (12), at least one described cylinder has the piston driven by crank axle (10);And there is at least one cooler (14), at least one described cooler has internal flow path, the internal flow path is connect with the outlet of at least one cylinder (12), wherein, the cooler (14) is arranged in such a way, that is, the cooler is along the cooled passage of air in the radial direction (B) of the pivot center (X) relative to the crank axle (10).

Description

Piston compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cooled piston compressors, at least one grade and preferably with multiple Grade.
Background technique
In piston compressor it is known that in each compressor stage being generally made of respectively piston-cylinder unit (Verdichterstufen) outlet side arranges cooler (K ü hler) intercooler in other words, so as to cooling in compression Heating gas.Known piston compressor is often designed such that, so that having one or more cylinders with piston Compressor unit is connect on side with driving unit, such as electric drive motor.In electric drive motor compressor unit Crank axle (Kurbelwelle).On the longitudinal end contrary with drive motor of compressor unit, known to these The ventilator by crankshaft drives is disposed in compressor.Before the ventilator and/or then required cooling is arranged in back Device.On the one hand ventilator causes cooling air to walk along compressor unit, and on the other hand cooling air is caused to be conveyed and worn Subcooler.However, the shortcomings that arrangement is, setting is used for the perforation of crank axle on two axial end portions of crank shaft housing Guide portion (Durchf ü hrung).In addition, not every cooler can be flowed into equably by cold ambient air.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved piston compressor, the piston type compressed functions Enough improved cooling airs that required cooler is realized under compact structure flow into.
The purpose is realized by the piston compressor with the feature recorded in claim 1.Preferred embodiment party Formula in dependent claims, following description and drawings by obtaining.
Piston compressor according to the present invention is air cooled piston compressor and has compressor unit, the pressure Contracting machine unit includes crank axle and one or more cylinders as chief component, and the cylinder has being arranged therein and leads to Cross the piston of crankshaft drives.The compressor unit is driven by driving unit, the driving unit for example by electric motor or also by Internal combustion mechanism at.Here, driving unit is preferably the component of piston compressor according to the present invention.According to the present invention, it compresses Machine unit has at least one cylinder, at least one described cylinder has movable piston wherein.In addition, piston type compressed equipment There is at least one cooler, at least one described cooler has internal flow path, and gas compressed can be guided to wear The internal flow path is crossed to its cooling.For this purpose, internal flow path is connect with the outlet of at least one cylinder.If Piston compressor should have multiple concatenated piston-cylinder units, that is to say, that multi-stag is configured to, then can be cold But the outlet side of device connects next cylinder next compressor stage in other words.
It is important to the present invention that the new-type arrangement of cooler.Therefore, it is arranged so the cooler according to the present invention, So that the cooler is along the cooled passage of air in the radial direction of the pivot center relative to the crank axle.Namely Say, in cooler be arranged for cooling air opening in other words perforation guide portion transverse to crank axle pivot center or Person says that the pivot center relative to crank axle is radially directed towards.Because cooler often has the extension of plane, in this definition Meaning in, be radially also understood as the opening or perforation guide portion the radius extended parallel on pivot center.Institute The advantages of stating the arrangement of at least one cooler is that at least one or more described cooler can be towards piston compressor The cross side between the longitudinal end in piston compressor of compressor unit is directed toward in other words.Especially more along these directions The space for arranging multiple coolers mostly is provided, so that these coolers can be all identical cooled well empty Gas flows into.In addition, the axial end portion of compressor unit therefore can be kept freely and crank housings can be omitted when necessaryOn axis penetrate through guide portion, this is because can will be driven preferably, just as following implementation Unit and ventilator are arranged on the identical side of compressor unit.
Preferably, piston compressor according to the present invention is multistage, that is to say, that is for example configured to three-level or level Four. It may, however, also be other series.In the multi-stag design scheme, piston compressor preferably has multiple cylinders, these Cylinder is respectively provided with the piston by crankshaft drives, these cylinders have cooler attaching, connecting on outlet side with the cylinder. That is, be provided with multiple, namely at least two coolers in this design scheme, these coolers in the above described manner this It arranges to sample, so that these coolers are along the lateral direction in other words radially of pivot center relative to crank axle by cooling down sky Air percolating.In the case where arranging multiple coolers, these coolers can for example be arranged in two of piston compressor or On more cross sides away from each other, so that these coolers can be all towards ambient enviroment and can be with identical good Ground is flowed by cooling air.
It is preferably arranged so piston compressor, so that the pivot center horizontal extension of crank axle crank axle in other words. In this arrangement, cooler can be for example arranged on the cross side of piston compressor the right, the left side, top and under Side.At this, it is understood that cooler need not be arranged on all these cross sides being previously mentioned, this depends on being provided with more Few cooler.Piston compressor according to the present invention alternatively also can have the perpendicular of the crank axle in other words of pivot center Straight arrangement.
One or more of coolers preferably arrange in this wise so that they radially with piston compressor The longitudinal axis as defined by the pivot center of crank axle is spaced apart, and outer surface is preferably parallel to this in other words with their outside A little longitudinal axis extend.
Preferably, the flow direction of the cooling air passes through at least one described cooler, that is wears when necessary The multiple cooler is crossed, radially from outside to inside towards the longitudinal axis of the pivot center of crank axle piston compressor in other words Line is directed toward.The arrangement this have the advantage that, fresh ambient air can be inputted to cooler from outside, so that real The cooling of optimization is showed.When multiple coolers are when the peripheral side of piston compressor is arranged with being distributed on cross side in other words, Therefore these coolers can all be supplied to cooling of the fresh ambient air to them in the same manner.
Preferably, the piston compressor has at least one ventilator, described at least one ventilator generate across The cooling air of at least one cooler flows.Ventilator is preferably arranged in this wise, so that ventilator suction air is worn One or more of coolers are crossed, so that cooling air flows first through one or more of coolers and then Flow through the ventilator.
Further preferably, at least one described ventilator is axial ventilator, the axial ventilator around being parallel to or Along the ventilator pivot axis that the pivot center of the crank axle extends, and for its driving, further preferably quilt It is fastened directly on the crank axle.By means of axial ventilator, the uniform air from all radial directions may be implemented Flow through cooler.Furthermore, it is possible to axial air flow is generated in the outflow side of ventilator just as set forth below, The axial air flow can be used for the further cooling of piston compressor.Ventilator, also is directly driven by crank axle It is to say that ventilator is directly arranged at crank axle in other words, causes particularly simple structure.
It is particularly preferred that ventilator is arranged on the flywheel of compressor unit and further preferably constitutes the composition of flywheel Part.It is particularly likely to, ventilator itself forms flywheel.The design scheme leads to particularly compact structure, this is because flying Wheel and ventilator are integrated in one unit.Alternatively, ventilator and flywheel are also possible to separated component.
It is further preferred that ventilator is configured to axial ventilator and arranges in this wise, so that the axial ventilator exists Outlet side generates the air stream for flowing into compressor unit.This air stream can flow and at that on the outside of compressor unit In directly cooling compressor unit cylinder.That is, the air stream as caused by ventilator ideally cools down cooler first, so Ventilator is flowed through afterwards and be used to cool down the outside of the cylinder in the outflow side of ventilator.
Piston compressor further preferably has shell and/or flowing induction element, these flow induction elements cloth in this wise It sets, so that the guidance of cooling air flowing is embodied as, passes through at least one described cooler or when necessary multiple coolers.It is this Shell and/or flowing induction element can especially cause, and the flowing of cooling air is extended in a radial direction first across described one Then a or multiple coolers simultaneously in axial direction further extend through the ventilator for being configured to axial ventilator.In addition, It can be to avoid undesirable shunting, so that preferably substantially by ventilator in the design scheme of shell being closed accordingly Generated entire air stream is directed through one or more of ventilator.
One or more of coolers can especially form at least one for surrounding the wall portion of shell of the ventilator Section.Here, ventilator aspirates air in the inside of shell, therefore air can be formed through the multiple portions of housing wall portion Cooler be flowed into shell from outside.
It is particularly preferred that the shell has at least four sides, in these sides, at least one side and preferably all At least one cooler is respectively arranged on these sides.When shell tool is there are four when side, which preferably has transverse to pressure The longitudinal axis of contracting the machine rectangle of the pivot center of crank axle, especially square cross section in other words.It is cold in the cross section But device extends then along rectangle lateral edges square in other words.It is cold that four side surfaces are particularly well applicable for arrangement four But device, just as them for example in level Four formula compressor, there are four concatenated piston-cylinder lists for level Four formula compressor tool Member.Multiple cooler serial or parallel connections can also be arranged.When being provided with less than four coolers, the one or more of shell Side surface keeps no cooler, these side surfaces can be then closed by wall elements.It is more than four compressors for being provided with Grade and the case where shell tool is there are four side, also it is possible that arranging two coolers on the side of these sides, wherein institute It states two coolers and then preferably arranges in this wise and design in other words, so that they are nevertheless, both in an identical manner Cooled air is flowed into from outside.This can especially be realized under conditions of using chimney cooler.
When multiple coolers are arranged, the multiple cooler is preferably arranged and is designed in this wise, so that the multiple Cooler is directed to the flowing flow resistance substantially having the same of cooling air.It is ensured that when being provided with for generating When the central ventilated device of cooling air stream, which flows uniformly across all cooler suction cooling airs and passes through institute in other words There is cooler to guide cooling air, so that equably described cold with required cooling air supply in the same manner in other words But device.
At least one described cooler may be constructed such that block formula cooler (Blockk ü hler) or chimney cooler.When There are when multiple coolers, these coolers can be to be either all configured to chimney cooler or all be configured to block Formula cooler.Alternatively also it is possible that when arranging multiple coolers, a part of chiller configuration be block formula cooler and A part of chiller configuration is chimney cooler.When arranging multiple coolers on the side of described shell before, pipe Formula cooler is especially suitable, this is because required pipe bending section (Rohrwindungen) can be staggered in this wise or It says and is arranged side by side, so that they are cooled down by cooling air stream in an identical manner.In addition, chimney cooler is to have for hiigh pressure stage Benefit, for hiigh pressure stage, block formula cooler no longer has required compression strength.Additional available when using block formula cooler Be such as another grade of one or more chimney coolers are additionally arranged (about longitudinal axis) on radial inside because When arranging multiple pieces of formula coolers on the outside of shell, sufficiently remained in space inside housings other for arranging The space of cooler, especially chimney cooler.Therefore keep obtaining the particularly compact design scheme of cooler arrangement.Tubular type Cooler when necessary can in known manner by band fin (berippt) or without fin in a manner of construct.
Just as described above, piston compressor according to the present invention preferably has the driving unit of driving crank axle, institute State driving unit for example can by electric motor or internal combustion mechanism at.Herein preferably, at least one described cooler is arranged in In region between driving unit and compressor unit.For this purpose, the pivot center of driving unit and compressor unit along crank axle Direction is separated from each other in this wise, so that preferably remaining the space for shell middle casing in other words between them, just As being described as before.One or more coolers can be arranged on the outside of the shell.Here, the shell is preferably For making the air stream radially flowed across cooler be diverted in inside and be guided through when necessary and being arranged in Ventilator in enclosure interior, just as having described above.Cooler is arranged between driving unit and compressor unit Region in mean only that: cooler in axial direction sees the area being arranged in as follows (along the direction of crankshaft rotation axis) In domain, the region be in driving unit between the axial position of compressor unit.Here, one or more of coolers It can radially be obtained completely (about pivot center) with pivot center interval than driving unit and/or compressor unit outside It is farther.
Preferably, shell is equipped with the ventilator being arranged therein, and is arranged in a manner of having described above in the ventilator The cooler, wherein the shell is arranged between driving unit and compressor unit.Here, driving the axis of crank axle from drive Moving cell, which sets out, to be extended through the shell and preferably similarly carries the ventilator, and the ventilator is just as having described above Like that can the flywheel of adapter tube compressor simultaneously function.When ventilator is configured to axial ventilator, in the shell Pass radially through the steering in axial direction passing through ventilator of the air stream of one or more of cooler flowings.Institute It states shell and is preferably configured to base other than the flow openings in one or more of coolers in the suction side of ventilator It is closed on this, so that it is preferred that the whole cooling airs conveyed by ventilator are directed through one or more of coolings Device.Radial ventilation device alternatively also can be used, which for example in axial direction aspirates air and radially Blow out air, so that the air radially blown out is especially radially externally directed through the cooling from inner radial Device.
It is particularly preferred that shell is substantially configured to be closed and have for the sky as caused by ventilator towards driving unit Outflow opening of at least one of air-flow towards compressor unit.In the arrangement, cooling air is passed through institute by ventilator State one or more coolers be drawn into shell and in outflow side, that is ventilator on the pressure side on towards compressor list Member blows cooling air, wherein the cooling air can in axial direction floodThe compressor list The outside of member simultaneously can cool down the cylinder in a known way there.These cylinders can in order to preferably radiate and in a known way It is configured to band fin.
Detailed description of the invention
It is exemplary below to describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.It shows in the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of piston compressor according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the piston compressor according to Fig. 1 from the point of view of compressor unit side;
Fig. 3 shows the top view of the piston compressor according to Fig. 1 and 2 from compressor unit side;And
Fig. 4 is shown across the longitudinal section according to the piston compressor of Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
Reference signs list:
2 driving units
4 compressor units
6 middle casings
8 crank housings
10 crank axles
12,12a, 12b, 12c cylinder compressor stage in other words
13 pipelines
14 coolers
16 interfaces
18 air filters
20 driven shafts
22 connectors (Kupplung)
44 flywheels ventilator in other words
46 wall portions
48 openings
50 end faces
A, the flow direction B
X longitudinal axis and pivot center
Specific embodiment
Shown piston compressor according to the present invention consists essentially of three units.Piston type according to the present invention Compressor includes: the driving unit 2 being made of in this example electric drive motor;Compressor unit 4;And it is arranged in driving list Shell or middle casing 6 between member 2 and compressor unit 4.Thus cooler required for middle casing 6 accommodates simultaneously is constituted cold But unit.
Compressor unit 4 has crank housings 8, and horizontal-extending crank axle 10 is arranged in the crank shell in this example In body 8.Crank axle 10 drives in the cylinder 12 unshowned piston herein.Cylinder 12 is arranged to song in other places in known manner On handle shell 8.In the example shown in this, four cylinders 12 (12a, 12b, 12c) are arranged in crank housings 8, wherein two cylinders 12a (in figure 2 and figure 3, cylinder 12a outside) is concurrently coupled as entrance grade low-pressure stage in other words.Two other cylinder 12b It successively connects with 12c relative to them and constitutes medium pressure grade 12b and hiigh pressure stage 12c.Cylinder 12 in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 by being not shown Pipeline 13 be connected to each other, wherein connection between these cylinders is intermediate in other words by the cooler being arranged on middle casing 6 Cooler 14 is realized.These coolers 14 are respectively provided with internal flow path, and the internal flow path respectively terminates in interface 16.Unshowned pipeline 13 is connected to interface 16 in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, these pipelines establish the company with the entrance and exit of cylinder 12 It connects.Thus, for example each cylinder 12a is connect with the first interface 16 of a cooler 14 respectively using its egress line.These are cold But the interface 16 of device to work as outlet is connect with the entrance of cylinder 12b again, and the outlet of cylinder 12b and another cooler 14 The interface 16 to work as entrance connects.The cooler 14 as the interface 16 that works of the outlet entrance with cylinder 12c again Connection, the outlet of the cylinder is connect with the interface 16 of the 4th cooler 14 to work as entrance.The of 4th cooler 14 Two interfaces 16 then indicate the outlet of entire compressor unit entire piston compressor in other words.Enter in other words as the first order The cylinder 12a that mouth grade works aspirates air from ambient enviroment by air filter 18.
In the inside of middle casing 6, the driven shaft 20 of driving unit 2 is connect with flywheel 44.Flywheel 44 again torsionally with Crank axle 10 connects.
Flywheel 44 is configured to ventilator axial ventilator in other words simultaneously in this embodiment.Middle casing 6 transverse to The rotational axis x for constituting piston compressor longitudinal axis X of crank axle 10 have square cross section, four of the cross section Side surface is made of four coolers 14.Middle casing 6 on its axial side for facing driving unit 2 by wall portion 46 substantially Closure.The axial ventilator being made of flywheel 44 is designed such that, so that the axial ventilator turns in the specified of crank axle 10 Air stream is generated in the case where dynamic direction, arrow A of the air stream from driving unit 2 to compressor unit 4 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Direction orientation.Middle casing 6 has 48 (see Fig. 2 and 3) of opening on the axial side for face compressor unit 4, passes through these Opening, the cooling air stream generated by ventilator 44 can go out and therefore can flow along cylinder 12 to use in the direction of arrow A With the cooling cylinder.The cooling air conveyed by ventilator 44 is drawn through four coolers in the direction of arrow B 14, this four coolers form the side of middle casing 6 circumferential wall portion in other words.That is, for cooling down cooler 14 Cooling air radially enters in cooler 14 transverse to longitudinal axis X in other words from outside, and passes through cooler 14 It flows in the inside of middle casing 6.The steering flowed to ventilator 14 is carried out in the middle casing, so that air Then ventilator 14 is flowed out along axial flow direction A.It is ensured by cooler arrangement 14, gives institute in the same manner from external There are four coolers 14 to input cooling air.Therefore all four coolers 14 can equably be cooled down.In order to guarantee all four The uniform percolation of a cooler 14, it is preferred that cooler 14 is designed such that, so that these coolers substantially have Identical flow resistance.In addition, the advantages of arrangement is, crank housings 8 merely have to guide with the perforation for crank axle 10 Portion, this is because the ventilator is arranged on the following identical side of crank housings 8 in the form of flywheel 44, on the side Provided with driving unit 2.Expose contrary end face 50, is enable to from the side well close to the compressor Unit 4, this simplifies maintenances.
Very compact arrangement of the cooler 14 on middle casing 6 is generally realized as a result, which, which ensure that, wears Cross the uniform cooling air flowing of all four coolers 14., it is understood that the corresponding arrangement of cooler 14 can also be with In the case where being used in more than four cylinders 12 in other words compressor stage.It may be thus possible, for example, to the cloth on the side of middle casing 6 Set two coolers 14.In the example shown, four coolers 14 are configured to block formula cooler.However, replacement block Formula cooler 14 can also arrange the one or more of the coil in coiling on the side or multiple sides of middle casing 6 Chimney cooler.Such chimney cooler is especially suitable for hiigh pressure stage, this is because these chimney coolers are more cooling than block formula Device more compressive resistance.In addition, these chimney coolers can realize that two coolers are arranged in middle casing 6 in a simple manner On the same side, so that two coolers are equably cooled, air streamsHowever it is also feasible It is to arrange two coolers radially superposedly horizontally (liegend) about the longitudinal axis X on side, wherein herein may be used To consider, the cooler built in radial direction is in radial external cooler downstream along the direction of cooling air stream.Middle casing 6 The internal space sufficiently having for arranging this more coolers, the general construction without expanding piston compressor are big It is small.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of piston compressor, comprising: compressor unit (4), the compressor unit have at least one cylinder (12), institute Stating at least one cylinder has the piston driven by crank axle (10);And there is at least one cooler (14), described at least one A cooler has internal flow path, and the internal flow path is connect with the outlet of at least one cylinder (12),
It is characterized in that,
The cooler (14) is arranged to, so that the cooler is in the pivot center (X) radial to the crank axle (10) Direction (B) on be cooled passage of air, and the flow direction of the cooling air passes through at least one described cooler (14) radially the pivot center (X) of (B) from outside to inside towards the crank axle (10) extends.
2. piston compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The piston compressor has multiple cylinders (12), and the cylinder is respectively provided with the piston driven by the crank axle (10), Wherein, each cylinder in the cylinder (12) is connect in outlet side with cooler (14), and the cooler (14) is arranged to, The cooler cooled passage of air on the direction (B) of the pivot center (X) radial to the crank axle (10).
3. piston compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The piston compressor has at least one ventilator (44), described at least one ventilator generate across it is described at least The cooling air flowing of one cooler (14).
4. piston compressor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
At least one described ventilator (44) is axial ventilator, and the axial ventilator is surrounded and is parallel to or along the crank The pivot axis that the pivot center (X) of axis (10) extends.
5. piston compressor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The axial ventilator is secured directly on the crank axle (10) to drive the ventilator.
6. piston compressor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The ventilator is arranged on the flywheel (44) of the compressor unit (4).
7. piston compressor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The ventilator is the component part of the flywheel (44).
8. the piston compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 7, which is characterized in that
The ventilator (44) is configured to axial ventilator and is arranged to, so that the axial ventilator is generated in outlet side Flow into the air stream of the compressor unit (4).
9. piston compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
There are the piston compressor shell (6) and/or flowing induction element, the flowing induction element to be arranged to, make The guidance for obtaining cooling air flowing is embodied as across at least one described cooler (14).
10. the piston compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 7, which is characterized in that
The cooler (14) forms at least one section for surrounding the wall portion of shell (6) of the ventilator (44).
11. piston compressor according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
There are the shell (6) at least four sides to arrange at least one cooler (14) at least side in the side.
12. piston compressor according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
At least one cooler (14) is respectively arranged on all sides.
13. piston compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The piston compressor has multiple coolers (14), and the multiple cooler is designed to, so that the multiple cold But device is directed to the flowing flow resistance substantially having the same of cooling air.
14. the piston compressor according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
At least one described cooler is block formula cooler (14) or chimney cooler.
15. piston compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The piston compressor has the driving unit (2) for driving the crank axle (10), wherein at least one described cooling Device (14) is arranged in the region between the driving unit (2) and the compressor unit (4).
16. the piston compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 7, which is characterized in that
The piston compressor has the driving unit (2) of shell (6) and the driving crank axle (10), and with described The shell (6) of ventilator (44) is arranged between the driving unit (2) and the compressor unit (4).
17. piston compressor according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
The shell (6) be configured to it is substantially closed towards the driving unit (2), and have for by the ventilator (44) air stream caused by, outflow opening (48) that at least one is towards the compressor unit (4).
CN201710238163.7A 2016-04-12 2017-04-12 Piston compressor Active CN107288849B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16164830.8A EP3232058B1 (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Piston compressor
EP16164830 2016-04-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107288849A CN107288849A (en) 2017-10-24
CN107288849B true CN107288849B (en) 2019-08-13

Family

ID=55745656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710238163.7A Active CN107288849B (en) 2016-04-12 2017-04-12 Piston compressor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3232058B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6612801B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101955457B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107288849B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1040172B (en) * 1955-07-30 1958-10-02 Elektron Co M B H Air-cooled compressor with two or more cylinders
US5020973A (en) * 1986-04-25 1991-06-04 The Scott & Fetzer Company Air compressor shroud
EP0503139A2 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 Peter Wilms Compressor for a silo
CN104533839A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 浙江鸿友压缩机制造有限公司 Axial flow type air compressor cooling fan with radial circulation openings

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB216157A (en) * 1923-05-17 1924-11-06 Marcel Pretot Arrangement for cooling air-compressors and improving the output therefrom
US1927931A (en) * 1931-07-02 1933-09-26 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Fluid compressor
US1895602A (en) * 1932-05-12 1933-01-31 William R Brown Diaphragm compressor
JPS56115588U (en) * 1980-02-07 1981-09-04
DE3032518C2 (en) * 1980-08-29 1993-12-23 Duerr Dental Gmbh Co Kg Oil-free compressor
JP3474704B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2003-12-08 アネスト岩田株式会社 Cooling structure of two-stage air-cooled reciprocating compressor
US6991436B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2006-01-31 Powermate Corporation Air compressor mounted on a compressor tank
JP4246519B2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2009-04-02 富士重工業株式会社 Forced air cooling system
NO322287B1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-09-11 Sperre Mek Verksted As Cooling device for piston machinery
ITTO20050839A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-29 Faiveley Transp Piossasco S P A GROUP OF GENERATION AND TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRESSED AERIFORMS, WITH IMPROVED COOLING SYSTEM.
DE102010024346A1 (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Air-cooled reciprocating compressor with special cooling air duct
JP5433611B2 (en) * 2011-03-04 2014-03-05 株式会社日立産機システム Package type compressor
US9951763B2 (en) * 2014-05-09 2018-04-24 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Compressor cooled by a temperature controlled fan
DE102014113598A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Multi-stage piston compressor with an external cooling air duct

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1040172B (en) * 1955-07-30 1958-10-02 Elektron Co M B H Air-cooled compressor with two or more cylinders
US5020973A (en) * 1986-04-25 1991-06-04 The Scott & Fetzer Company Air compressor shroud
EP0503139A2 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 Peter Wilms Compressor for a silo
CN104533839A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 浙江鸿友压缩机制造有限公司 Axial flow type air compressor cooling fan with radial circulation openings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101955457B1 (en) 2019-05-16
CN107288849A (en) 2017-10-24
KR20170116968A (en) 2017-10-20
EP3232058B1 (en) 2018-08-01
EP3232058A1 (en) 2017-10-18
JP6612801B2 (en) 2019-11-27
JP2017190771A (en) 2017-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100476206C (en) Cooling device for air compressor
CN1835347B (en) Compressor assembly having an air-cooled electric motor
CN203067238U (en) Compressor assembly and device used for cooling same
JP6632763B2 (en) Turbo compressor with intercooler
CN105041685A (en) Electric motor-driven compressor having bi-directional liquid coolant passage
US9644633B2 (en) Centrifugal motor-compressor unit
CN106460863B (en) Dry gas is extracted from wet gas compressor
KR100579265B1 (en) Intake apparatus for vehicle
BE1022028B1 (en) HOUSING FOR A FAN OF A SPIRAL COMPRESSOR
US8113182B2 (en) Integrated supercharger module
CN104884817B (en) Compressor and turborefrigerator
JP2009529112A (en) Compressor assembly
JP2007002836A (en) Blower
CN101640450A (en) Sealed type electric rotating machine
JP2016142163A5 (en)
CN106998108A (en) Blast fence for electric rotating machine
CN106716785A (en) Compressor
CN107110136B (en) Multi-stage piston compressor including external cooling air guide device
CN107288849B (en) Piston compressor
DE102012016844A1 (en) Turbo compressor and use
CN110382863A (en) For the compressor module of compressed gas and the compressor equipped with the compressor module
JP6419456B2 (en) Air compressor for vehicle
KR102201915B1 (en) Gear interlocking turbo machine
JP6898996B2 (en) Compressor housing and turbocharger with this compressor housing
CN103307667A (en) Portable air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1238315

Country of ref document: HK

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant