CN107286505A - High-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107286505A
CN107286505A CN201710455440.XA CN201710455440A CN107286505A CN 107286505 A CN107286505 A CN 107286505A CN 201710455440 A CN201710455440 A CN 201710455440A CN 107286505 A CN107286505 A CN 107286505A
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calcium
pvc
stabilizer
impact
parts
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周健
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CHANGZHOU HONGSHENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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徐宏
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof, the co-mixing system that the high-impact heatproof PVC material is made up of PVC hybrid resins and the additive being blended in the polyvinyl chloride resin;Described PVC hybrid resins are made up of polyvinyl chloride resin and CPVC mixed with resin, and described additive includes toughener, compound stabilizer, compounded lubricant, filler, processing aid and colorant;The compound stabilizer that aforementioned stable agent is made up of machine tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil;The compounded lubricant that above-mentioned lubricant is made up of stearic amide, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE.By the PVC feedwater of pellet production of the present invention, pipe fitting outward appearance is good, good toughness, and impact strength is up to 30kJ/m2More than, dimension card heat distortion temperature is more than 74 DEG C.

Description

High-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer composite and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of high-impact heatproof PVC materials Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plastic water supply pipe part the most frequently used at present is managed for UPVC (or PVC-U), and it has lightweight, corrosion-resistant, current The advantage that resistance is small, construction and installation are convenient, to safeguard energy consumption low, and price is relatively low.But there is fragility greatly, impact resistance difference Shortcoming, is not suitable for constructing under winter or low temperature, influences promoting the use of for PVC-U tubing.
The main method for improving the erosion-resisting characteristics of UPVC pipes at present is to use macromolecular toughening agent or inorganic nano material It is modified.Conventional toughener has haloflex (CPE), MBS (MBS), second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer (EVA), ethylene-octene copolymer (POE), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) Deng.But these methods being individually modified improve unobvious to erosion-resisting characteristics, impact strength (breach) typically also can only achieve 4 ~8kJ/m2
Chinese patent literature CN101508813A (Application No. 200910300939.9) discloses a kind of PVC-M feed pipes Part PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof, the PP Pipe Compound include 75 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 2.7~8.5 parts of toughener, heat stabilizer 1.6~ 2.8 parts, 1.2~2.8 parts of lubricant, 3~10 parts of filler, 1.2~4.3 parts of processing aid.Because the heat that the formula is used is steady Agent is determined for single organic tin stabilizer, on the one hand such that the viscosity of PVC melts increases, so as to cause fluidity of molten It is poor so that PVC injection molding processing difficulties, and the glossiness on influence injection-molded item surface, being on the other hand used alone has Machine tin stabilizer also add production cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above mentioned problem anti-there is provided the height that a kind of heat endurance is good, cost is low, processing and forming is good Rush high temperature resistant PVC feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof.The feedwater pipe fitting produced by the pellet has higher shock resistance strong Degree and dimension card heat distortion temperature.
Realize that a kind of technical scheme of high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet of offer in the object of the invention is that described pellet is The co-mixing system being made up of PVC hybrid resins and the additive being blended in the polyvinyl chloride resin;Described additive includes toughness reinforcing Agent, compound stabilizer, compounded lubricant, filler, processing aid and titanium dioxide;Above-mentioned PVC hybrid resins by polyvinyl chloride resin and CPVC mixed with resin is constituted;Compound stabilizer is made up of machine tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil;Above-mentioned compounded lubricant is by tristearin Sour acid amides, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE are constituted;The content of above-mentioned each composition by weight is such as Under:100 parts of PVC hybrid resins, 1.2~4 parts of the entirety of 3~15 parts, two kinds stabilizers of toughener, 1.5~6.0 parts of lubricant, 0~18 part of filler, 1.0~10 parts of processing aid, 0~0.7 part of titanium dioxide.
Described PVC hybrid resins are PVC-SG8 or PVC-S700 resins and CPVC resin blends, and its mixing ratio is 100~70: 0~30.
The toughener is MBS, or is haloflex.
The weight ratio of organic tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil in the compound stabilizer is 3: 1~9: 1.
The weight of stearic amide, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE in the compounded lubricant Amount is than being 3: 1: 3: 1~6: 1: 6: 1.
The filler is Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium, and Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium source is in process In the micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium of silane coupler processing, the micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium handled by silane coupler The weight ratio of micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium and silane coupler is 100: 1~100: 3.
The processing aid is methyl methacrylate and the copolymer or methyl methacrylate of butyl acrylate and third Olefin(e) acid ethyl ester, abbreviation ACR resins.
The organic tin stabilizer is Methyl stannum mercaptide or organo-tin het stabilizer.
Described silane coupler is liquid, is that basic structure is Y-Si- (OR)3Organic macromolecule compound, OR groups therein are alkoxies, and Y group is organo-functional group, and the organo-functional group is amino or methyl propionyl Epoxide or vinyl.
Described micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium refers to the terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium that average grain diameter is 5~100 microns.
Realizing a kind of technical scheme of the preparation method of high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet of the offer in the object of the invention is: On the basis of the technical scheme of foregoing high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet, described high-impact feeds water the preparation method of pipe fitting pellet Have steps of:
1. powdery micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium and liquid silane coupler are fallen according to 100: 1~100: 3 weight ratio Enter rotating speed to be mixed in 900~1500 revs/min of high-speed mixers, incorporation time is 3min~8min, until produced by mixing Frictional heat cause the temperature of material to reach 130 DEG C~140 DEG C, then discharge, through cooling and stirring to room temperature.Obtain as filling out The powdered modified micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium of agent is filled, it is stand-by.
2. powdery PVC hybrid resins, powdery toughener methyl methacrylate-fourth are weighed according to the proportioning of following parts by weight Diene-styrene copolymer or haloflex, liquid organo-tin het stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil, the lubricant of powdery are hard Resin acid acid amides, calcium stearate and OPE, the lubricant stearic acid glyceride of liquid, powdery processing aid ACRA, titanium White powder and step 1. obtained filler, it is stand-by.
The weight of each composition is:100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 3~15 parts of toughener, compound stabilizer entirety 1.2~ 4 parts, 1.5~6.0 parts of compounded lubricant, 0~18 part of filler, 1.0~10 parts of processing aid, 0~0.7 part of titanium dioxide;It is described The weight ratio of organic tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil in compound stabilizer is 3: 1~9: 1;In described compounded lubricant Stearic amide, tristerin, the weight ratio of calcium stearate and OPE are 3: 1: 3: 1~6: 1: 6: 1.
3. polyvinyl chloride resin is poured into and mixed in the high-speed kneading machine that rotating speed is 900~1500 revs/min to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, Compound stabilizer is poured into high-speed mixer again and continues to mix, then by toughener, compounded lubricant, processing aid, titanium white Powder and filler, which are poured into high-speed mixer, to be continued to mix, until the frictional heat produced by mixing causes the temperature of mixed material Reach and discharged after 110 DEG C~115 DEG C, then mixed material is sent in cooling and stirring device is cooled to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C.
4. the mixed material after cooling is sent in the double screw extruder for having been heated to design temperature, mixed material During by double screw extruder, on the one hand it is heated and gradually softens and as molten condition, on the other hand moving Middle various composition is further uniformly mixed, and is finally extruded into strips by die head, then using die head to scrape grain, air blast cooling, pipeline defeated Give, vibratory sieve screening process, obtain high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet.
Above-mentioned steps 4. in, the precedence that double screw extruder passes through according to material be divided into 4 heating zones and extrusion mould Head, the heating-up temperature of each set heating zone is followed successively by:T1=150 DEG C~160 DEG C, T2=160 DEG C~170 DEG C, T3= 170 DEG C~180 DEG C, T4=180 DEG C~190 DEG C, set extrusion die temperature is 180 DEG C~190 DEG C.Wherein, T1Represent the The temperature of one heating zone, T2Represent the temperature of the second heating zone, T3Represent the temperature of the 3rd heating zone, T4Represent the 4th heating zone Temperature.
The present invention has positive effect:(1) present invention is remarkably improved PVC using polyvinyl chloride resin and CPVC resin alloys The microcaloire softening temperature of resin, is conducive to reaching PVC feedwater pipe fitting quality standards.(2) present invention uses epoxidized soybean oil with having Machine tin stabilizer forms compound stabilizing system in high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet, on the one hand reduces being produced into for heat stabilizer This, it is often more important that epoxidized soybean oil can both play thermally-stabilised booster action, also advantageously improve the mobility of PVC melts, Be conducive to injection molding large-scale PVC feedwater pipe fitting, while also advantageously improving the gloss of pipe fitting.(3) present invention uses stearic acid Acid amides, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE are answered as high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting material factory formula Lubricant is closed, with good inside and outside collaboration lubricant effect and asepsis environment-protecting characteristic, is conducive to high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting Processing and forming and meet PVC feedwater the nontoxic application requirement of pipe fitting.(4) present invention is generally to make using modified Nano level phthalic acid calcium For the filler of high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting material factory formula, the gelling of PVC molding process can be promoted, favorably In the mechanical property for improving high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting material products.(5) fed water by the PVC of the pellet production of the present invention outside pipe fitting See, good toughness, impact strength is up to 30kJ/m2More than, dimension card heat distortion temperature is more than 74 DEG C.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
The high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet of the present embodiment is by polyvinyl chloride resin and the addition being blended in the polyvinyl chloride resin The co-mixing system that agent is constituted.Described additive includes toughener, stabilizer, lubricant, filler, processing aid and color Material.Described stabilizer is the compound stabilizer of organic tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil composition.The lubricant is by tristearin The compounded lubricant that sour acid amides, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE are constituted.Resist in 126.3kg height In punching feedwater pipe fitting pellet, above-mentioned each composition and content are as follows:
Polyvinyl chloride resin 80kg, CPVC resin 20kg, toughener MBS 10kg, organic tin stabilizer 2.1kg, stabilizer epoxidized soybean oil 0.7kg, lubricant stearic acid acid amides 1.5kg, lubricant are stearic Acid glyceride 0.5kg, lubricant stearic acid calcium 1.5kg, lubricant polyethylene wax 0.5kg, processing aid ACR resin 3kg, titanium white Powder 0.5kg, filler Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium 6kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet is:
1. the silane coupler of 75kg powdered nanoparticles level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium and 1.5kg liquid is weighed, nanometer is right Phthalic acid calcium is poured into silane coupler to be mixed in the high-speed mixer that rotating speed is 1000 revs/min, persistently stirs 8min, because The frictional heat that high-speed stirred is produced makes temperature of charge be increased to 130 DEG C, and then discharging cooling, that is, obtain as filler through silicon The nanoscale terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium of alkane coupling agent treatment --- modified Nano level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium, from modified Nano level to benzene 6kg is weighed in dioctyl phthalate calcium, it is stand-by.
Described silane coupler is containing two kinds of different groups in a kind of molecule --- inorganic and organic reaction group Silicon substrate chemoattractant molecule.Its basic structure is Y-Si- (OR)3, OR is hydrolyzable groups alkoxy, such as methoxyl group, ethyoxyl.Alcoxyl The reaction of moisture that base can be remained with calcium carbonate surface generates silanol.These silanols and the calcium hydroxyl on terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium surface are anti- Should, generate alcoxyl structure and be dehydrated, form firm chemical bond.Y is organo-functional group, such as amino, methylpropionyloxy, second Alkenyl etc..Different organo-functional groups be applied to different organic polymers, it can with polymer reaction or formed physical entanglement, Interpenetrating network system and form firm chemical bond.
Above-mentioned filler can improve the dimensional stability and comprehensive mechanical property of product, and suitably reduce and be produced into This.Other silane coupler macromolecular chain has good pliability, also there is certain toughening effect to co-mixing system.Through silane The nanoscale terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium of coupling agent treatment also has good processing fluidity in PVC mixed ingredients.
2. 80kg PVC SG-8 types resin, 20kgCPVC resins, 10kg toughener methyl methacrylate-fourth two is weighed Alkene-styrol copolymer, 2.1kg organic tin stabilizers, 0.7kg stabilizer epoxidized soybean oils, 1.5kg lubricant stearic acid acyls Amine, 0.5kg lubricant stearic acid glyceride, 1.5kg lubricant stearic acid calciums, 0.5kg lubricant polyethylene waxes, 3kg processing is helped Agent ACR resins, 0.5kg titanium dioxides, 6kg fillers Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium is stand-by.
3. the PVC SG-8 types resins and CPVC resins that weigh first are poured into rotating speed in 900 revs/min of high-speed kneading machines Mixing, because the frictional heat that high-speed stirred is produced makes temperature of charge be increased to 90 DEG C, then tristerin, organotin is thermally-stabilised Agent and epoxidized soybean oil are poured into be continued to mix in the high-speed mixer that rotating speed is 1000 turns per minute, then by the methyl-prop weighed E pioic acid methyl ester-BS, stearic amide, calcium stearate, Tissuemat E, processing aid ACR resins, titanium White powder, modified Nano level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium pour into rotating speed be continue to mix in 1000 turns per minute of high-speed mixer until because The frictional heat that high-speed stirred is produced makes temperature of charge reach discharging after 110 DEG C, and material is sent in cooling and stirring device and is cooled to 40℃。
4. the mixed material after cooling is sent in the double screw extruder for having been heated to design temperature, mixed material During by double screw extruder, on the one hand it is heated and gradually softens and as molten condition, on the other hand moving Middle various composition is further uniformly mixed, and is finally extruded into strips by die head.Grain, air blast cooling, pipeline are scraped using die head again defeated Give, vibratory sieve screening process, obtain high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet.The priority time that double screw extruder passes through according to material Sequence is divided into 4 heating zones and extrusion die, and the heating-up temperature of each set heating zone is followed successively by:T1=140 DEG C~150 DEG C, T2=150 DEG C~160 DEG C, T3=170 DEG C~180 DEG C, T4=160 DEG C~170 DEG C, set extrusion die temperature is 160 DEG C~170 DEG C.Wherein, T1Represent the temperature of the first heating zone, T2Represent the temperature of the second heating zone, T3Represent the 3rd heating The temperature in area, T4Represent the temperature of the 4th heating zone.
(embodiment 2 to embodiment 6)
The preparation method of each embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is the weight proportion of each component, is specifically shown in Table 1。
Table 1
(application examples)
High-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet made from embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 is molded standard using injection moulding machine Sample, and mechanical property and heat resistance test are carried out to the standard specimen by national standard, test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
In above-mentioned application examples, due to the CPVC compositions in the CPVC Ingredient Amounts in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 consumption not Together, so that application examples 1 is compared with application examples 2, bending strength, tensile strength, the microcaloire heat distortion temperature of Application Example 1 It is higher than Application Example 2.
(comparative example 1 to comparative example 5)
The preparation method of the high-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet of each comparative example is same as Example 1, and difference is Toughened system and filling system, toughened system therein employ MBS, and Filling system then employs modified Nano level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium.Specifically it is shown in Table 3.
Table 3
(comparative example 1 to comparative example 5)
High-impact heatproof feedwater pipe fitting pellet made from comparative example 1 to comparative example 5 is molded standard using injection moulding machine Sample, and the standard specimen is carried out in mechanical property and heat resistance test, each comparative example by national standard, due to toughness reinforcing body System and the difference of filling system, bring corresponding about mechanical property parameters and the difference of heat resistance parameter, for example:Comparative example Impact strength (breach) in 1 is 30.8KJ/m2, bending strength be 64.8MPa, tensile strength is 51.1MPa, comparative example 2 In impact strength (breach) be 19.1KJ/m2, bending strength be 62.4MPa, tensile strength is 52.0MPa.In comparative example 3 Impact strength (breach) be 35.4KJ/m2, bending strength be 64.8MPa, tensile strength is 49.3MPa.In comparative example 4 Impact strength (breach) 34.3KJ/m2, bending strength be 65.2MPa, tensile strength is 51.5MPa.Anti-impact in comparative example 5 Hit intensity (breach) 32.2KJ/m2, bending strength 73.4MPa, tensile strength is 60.24MPa.Illustrate the increase of toughener consumption, Can effectively improve high-impact heatproof feed water pipe fitting pellet impact strength, filler loading increase can improve high-impact heatproof to Bending strength, the tensile strength of pipe fitting pellet.
Test result is shown in Table 4.
Table 4

Claims (4)

  1. The pipe fitting pellet 1. a kind of high-impact feeds water, it is characterised in that:It is by PVC hybrid resins and being blended in the polyvinyl chloride resin The co-mixing system that additive is constituted;Described additive include toughener, compound stabilizer, compounded lubricant, filler, plus Work auxiliary agent and titanium dioxide;Above-mentioned PVC hybrid resins are made up of polyvinyl chloride resin and CPVC mixed with resin;Compound stabilizer is steady by machine tin Determine agent and epoxidized soybean oil composition;Above-mentioned compounded lubricant is poly- by stearic amide, tristerin, calcium stearate and oxidation Ethylene waxes are constituted;The content of above-mentioned each composition by weight is as follows:100 parts of PVC hybrid resins, 3~15 parts, two kinds of toughener 1.2~4 parts of the entirety of stabilizer, 1.5~6.0 parts of lubricant, 0~18 part of filler, 1.0~10 parts of processing aid, titanium dioxide 0 ~0.7 part.
    Described PVC hybrid resins be PVC-SG8 or PVC-S700 resins and CPVC resin blends, its mixing ratio be 100~ 70: 0~30;
    The toughener is MBS (MBS), or is haloflex (CPE);
    The weight ratio of organic tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil in the compound stabilizer is 3: 1~9: 1;
    The weight ratio of stearic amide, tristerin, calcium stearate and OPE in the compounded lubricant For 3: 1: 3: 1~6: 1: 6: 1;
    The filler is Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium, and Modified Micron level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium source is in passing through silane Micron in the micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium of coupling agent treatment, the micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium handled by silane coupler The weight ratio of level terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium and silane coupler is 100: 1~100: 3;
    The processing aid is the copolymer or methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate Ethyl ester, abbreviation ACR resins.
  2. The pipe fitting pellet 2. high-impact according to claim 1 feeds water, it is characterised in that:The organic tin stabilizer is methyl Tin mercaptides or organo-tin het stabilizer.
  3. The pipe fitting pellet 3. high-impact according to claim 1 feeds water, it is characterised in that:Described silane coupler is liquid Material, is that basic structure is Y-Si- (OR)3Organic macromolecule compound, OR groups therein are alkoxies, and Y group is that have Machine functional group, the organo-functional group is amino or methylpropionyloxy or vinyl;Described micron order pair Phthalic acid calcium refers to the terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium that average grain diameter is 2~50 microns.
  4. The preparation method of pipe fitting pellet 4. the high-impact described in a kind of claim 1 feeds water, it is characterised in that have steps of:
    1. powdery micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium and liquid silane coupler are poured into according to 100: 1~100: 3 weight ratio and turned Speed is mixes in 900~1500 revs/min of high-speed mixers, incorporation time is 3min~8min, until rubbing produced by mixing Chafing causes the temperature of material to reach 130 DEG C~140 DEG C, then discharges, through cooling and stirring to room temperature.Obtain as filler Powdered modified micron order terephthalic acid (TPA) calcium, it is stand-by;
    2. powdery PVC hybrid resins, powdery toughener methyl methacrylate-fourth two are weighed according to the proportioning of following parts by weight Alkene-styrol copolymer or haloflex, liquid organo-tin het stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil, the lubricant tristearin of powdery Sour acid amides, calcium stearate and OPE, the lubricant stearic acid glyceride of liquid, powdery processing aid ACRA, titanium white Powder and step 1. obtained filler, it is stand-by;
    The weight of each composition is:100 parts of PVC hybrid resins, 3~15 parts of toughener, compound stabilizer entirety 1.2~ 4 parts, 1.5~6.0 parts of compounded lubricant, 0~18 part of filler, 1.0~10 parts of processing aid, 0~0.7 part of titanium dioxide;It is described PVC hybrid resins polyvinyl chloride resin and CPVC mixed with resin ratio be 100~70:0~30;It is organic in the compound stabilizer The weight ratio of tin stabilizer and epoxidized soybean oil is 3: 1~9: 1;Stearic amide, stearic acid in described compounded lubricant The weight ratio of glyceride, calcium stearate and OPE is 3: 1: 3: 1~6: 1: 6: 1;
    3. PVC hybrid resins are poured into and mixed in the high-speed kneading machine that rotating speed is 900~1500 revs/min to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, Compound stabilizer is poured into high-speed mixer again and continues to mix, then by toughener, compounded lubricant, processing aid, titanium white Powder and filler, which are poured into high-speed mixer, to be continued to mix, until the frictional heat produced by mixing causes the temperature of mixed material Reach and discharged after 110 DEG C~115 DEG C, then mixed material is sent in cooling and stirring device is cooled to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C;
    4. the mixed material after cooling is sent in the double screw extruder for having been heated to design temperature, mixed material is in warp During crossing double screw extruder, on the one hand it is heated and gradually softens and turn into molten condition, it is on the other hand each during exercise Plant composition further uniformly to mix, finally extruded into strips by die head, grain, air blast cooling, pipeline, vibration are scraped using die head Screening process is sieved, high-impact temperature-resistant material is obtained.
    Above-mentioned steps 4. in, the precedence that double screw extruder passes through according to material is divided into 4 heating zones and extrusion die, institute The heating-up temperature of each heating zone of setting is followed successively by:T1=150 DEG C~160 DEG C, T2=160 DEG C~170 DEG C, T3=170 DEG C~ 180 DEG C, T4=180 DEG C~190 DEG C, set extrusion die temperature is 180 DEG C~190 DEG C.
CN201710455440.XA 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 High-impact feedwater pipe fitting pellet and preparation method thereof Pending CN107286505A (en)

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CN110144092A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-20 江苏理工学院 A kind of environmental protection hard PVC modified material and preparation method thereof
WO2021120884A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 金发科技股份有限公司 High hardness oil-resistant heat-resistant pvc material
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