CN107284907A - Be zeroed intelligent garbage bin - Google Patents
Be zeroed intelligent garbage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107284907A CN107284907A CN201710587754.5A CN201710587754A CN107284907A CN 107284907 A CN107284907 A CN 107284907A CN 201710587754 A CN201710587754 A CN 201710587754A CN 107284907 A CN107284907 A CN 107284907A
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- spacing
- gag lever
- lever post
- buckle
- lid
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind zero intelligent garbage bin, belong to dustbin field, the technical problem to be solved is that conventional garbage bucket can not realize the automatic sealing of refuse bag and move bag certainly；Its structure includes being provided with controller, drive device and rubbish inductor in the main staving covered being made up of exterior bowl and lid and the inner bag being arranged in staving, staving, and rubbish inductor and drive device are connected with controller；It is provided with inner bag on the flexible rope of multiple annular resilients that can be bounced back, each flexible telescopic rope and is provided with multiple buckles；Multiple spacing/relieving mechanisms are provided with inner bag, multiple buckles are from top to bottom stacked with each spacing/relieving mechanism, buckle on spacing/relieving mechanism is corresponded with flexible telescopic rope, each spacing/relieving mechanism is connected with drive device, and top buckle can be ejected spacing/relieving mechanism with spacing/relieving mechanism cooperation and can be spacing on spacing/relieving mechanism by remaining buckle by drive device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dustbin field, specifically a kind of zero intelligent garbage bin.
Background technology
Dustbin is the indispensable environment sanitation facility in the places such as school, hospital, hotel, family.Traditional dustbin, big portion
It is uncovered to divide, and so easily pollutes environment, grows virus, spreads disease.Particularly in hospital, medical waste have directly or
Indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness（Such as pathologic, damaging, Drug, chemically）, should not be chronically exposed to
In the air of flowing, especially in laboratory, equipped with the residual syringe dipped in of taking a blood sample in uncovered dustbin, it is easy to cause throwing away
Blood splashing when rubbish, pollutes environment.Certainly, also there is a kind of foot operated garbage can on the market, it has lid, is avoided that rubbish
Rubbish is directly contacted with air, but many half volumes of this dustbin are small, is often used in family or office, and it is manual
Refuse bag is sealed, then changes new refuse bag in case next time uses, consequently, it is possible to which people still have mediate contact with rubbish.
Under some environment such as hospital, public place, should try one's best avoids people from rubbish having directly or indirectly contacting, then development has lid
The dustbin of refuse bag automatic sealing and automatic sterilizing when rubbish is full, which can be realized, just has significant social value and realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is not enough there is provided a kind of intelligent garbage bin that is zeroed for more than, to solve conventional garbage
The problem of bucket can not realize the automatic sealing of refuse bag and move certainly bag.
The technical assignment of the present invention is realized in the following manner：
Be zeroed intelligent garbage bin, including the staving covered that is mainly made up of exterior bowl and lid and is arranged in staving
Controller, drive device and the rubbish inductor for detecting waste volumes in inner bag, rubbish sensing are provided with inner bag, staving
Device and drive device are connected with controller；The flexible rope of multiple annular resilients that can be bounced back, each elasticity are provided with inner bag
Multiple buckles are provided with flexible rope；Multiple spacing/relieving mechanisms are provided with inner bag, by upper on each spacing/relieving mechanism
Multiple buckles are stacked with, the buckle on spacing/relieving mechanism is corresponded with flexible telescopic rope, it is each spacing/to release
Laying mechanism is connected with drive device, and the buckle positioned at top in multiple buckles on spacing/relieving mechanism is top buckle,
Buckle in multiple buckles on spacing/relieving mechanism in addition to the buckle of top is remaining buckle, drive device with it is spacing/
Top buckle can be ejected spacing/relieving mechanism and can be spacing in spacing/machine for releasing by remaining buckle by relieving mechanism cooperation
On structure.
In inner bag flexible telescopic rope, flexible telescopic rope are surrounded with preset multiple refuse bags, the sack of each refuse bag
On each buckle be placed on corresponding spacing/relieving mechanism, it is corresponding, from top to bottom folded on spacing/relieving mechanism
It is placed with multiple buckles；When rubbish inductor detect in current refuse bag rubbish completely when, rubbish inductor is sent to controller
Rubbish expires signal, then controller coordinates with drive device drives spacing/relieving mechanism to work, and top buckle is ejected to inner bag
Inner chamber so that the sack of refuse bag is drawn in automatically under the pulling force of flexible telescopic rope, realize refuse bag automatic sealing；Residue card
Button is spacing on spacing/relieving mechanism.
Further, the top ends of the wall of inner bag offer it is multiple along its longitudinal axis to extension jack；Spacing/relieving mechanism
Including housing, pushing block, back-moving spring, straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post, housing be top surface and bottom surface be open it is hollow
Structure, is formed in housing on the reseting cavity and spacing/release chamber connected in the horizontal direction, spacing/release chamber along its longitudinal axis to opening
Provided with the line of rabbet joint for placing pushing block and buckle, the gap that can be passed through for buckle is offered at the upper end line of rabbet joint of housing,
Housing is arranged in corresponding jack and along the total axially extending of inner bag, and the line of rabbet joint is connected with the inner chamber of inner bag, gap connection
In it is spacing/release chamber and inner bag inner chamber between；The bottom of housing is fixed with stator, and pushing block is mobilizable to be assemblied in reset
Chamber and spacing/release intracavitary, back-moving spring are connected between stator and pushing block and are stacked with reseting cavity, pushing block
Multiple buckles；Straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post are vertical to be arranged on spacing/release intracavitary and at pushing block, bent-up end
Gag lever post is located between straight end gag lever post and reseting cavity, and the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post is towards pushing block；The bottom of straight end gag lever post
And the bottom of bent-up end gag lever post is connected with drive device, drive device can drive straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post to exist
Spacing/release chamber is moved up and down.
Further, straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post totally two in each spacing/relieving mechanism, two straight end limits
Position bar is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of pushing block, and two bent-up end gag lever posts are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of pushing block.
Further, buckle includes limiting section, connecting portion and the transition part between limiting section and connecting portion, transition part
It can move up and down through the line of rabbet joint and in the line of rabbet joint, the edges at two ends of limiting section is provided with projection, and limiting section can block
It is connected on spacing/release intracavitary and gap can be passed through to the interior intracavitary of inner bag, the top surface of limiting section is arc surface, the top of limiting section
Face can be with the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post formation linear contact lay, and connecting portion is in the interior intracavitary of inner bag, connecting portion and corresponding
Flexible telescopic rope is connected.
Multiple above-mentioned buckles, under the pulling force of flexible telescopic rope, top buckle are from top to bottom stacked with each pushing block
Limiting section card and between straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post, the limiting section of remaining buckle from top to bottom overlays bent-up end limit
Below the bent-up end of position bar；After rubbish inductor, which detects rubbish, expires, controller and drive device coordinate drive straight end spacing
Bar and bent-up end gag lever post are moved down, so that top gag lever post is ejected to the inner chamber of inner bag through gap, and bent-up end gag lever post drives and remained
Remaining buckle is moved down；Under the screen resilience of flexible telescopic rope after refuse bag automatic sealing, garbage-cleaning, controller is matched somebody with somebody with drive device
Close, straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post rise, while the current buckle stacked under back-moving spring and pushing block effect is answered
Position, in the presence of flexible telescopic rope the limiting section card of current top buckle and straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post it
Between, the limiting section of current remaining buckle is overlayed under the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post.
Further, drive device includes motor, leading screw and connecting bracket, and leading screw is assemblied on the output shaft of motor,
The two ends of leading screw are separately installed with connecting bracket, and connecting bracket connects with corresponding straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post respectively
Connect.
Further, rubbish inductor is located on the bottom surface of lid, and rubbish inductor is optoelectronic switch；
Alarm lamp and alarm be set, and alarm lamp is red LED lamp, alarm is buzzer on the top surface of lid, alarm lamp and
Alarm is connected with controller.
Further, in addition to ultraviolet germicidal lamp, sterilization indicator lamp, protective resistance, switch and inductive switch, protection
Resistance, switch and inductive switch are sequentially connected composition sterilization circuit, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged in inner bag, and sterilization indicator lamp is set
Put on the top surface of lid, switch is arranged on lid, and inductive switch is arranged on staving, and switch can trigger inductive switch,
Switch coordinates with inductive switch can realize conducting and the closure of sterilization circuit；
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp and sterilization indicator lamp be connected with controller, controller can set ultraviolet kill lamp and sterilize refer to
Show the working time of lamp.
Further, sterilization indicator lamp is green light LED lamp, and inductive switch is dry-reed tube switch, is switched as magnet.
Further, it is provided between lid and exterior bowl on folding driving mechanism, the top surface of lid and is provided with infrared spy
Survey device and lid status indicator lamp, lid status indicator lamp is the LED that can be glowed with green glow, it is folding driving mechanism, red
External detector and lid status indicator lamp are connected with controller, and infrared detector is used to detect whether staving has barrier, opens
Closing drive device is used to be turned on and off lid, and lid status indicator lamp is used for the folding condition for showing lid.
It is additionally provided with to uncap on the top surface of lid and key and closes Gai Jian, uncaps and key and close Gai Jianjun and be connected with controller.
The zero intelligent garbage bin of the present invention has advantages below：
1st, preset in the inner bag multiple refuse bags of the present invention, after current refuse bag fills rubbish, can automatic sealing, and move certainly
Upper new refuse bag, realizes that rubbish is zeroed in intelligent garbage bin（Rubbish is full, and after refuse bag automatic sealing, rubbish clearing is clean
As it is zeroed）, it is to avoid the refuse bag that staff is sealed to refuse bag and more renewed manually manually, it is to avoid staff
Directly or indirectly contacted with rubbish, clean hygiene saves the time of staff, it is adaptable to school, hospital, hotel, family
Deng place, especially there are the places such as hospital, dining room, the dining room of strict demand to health；
2nd, the current refuse bag of the present invention is filled after rubbish, capable of automatic alarm, can remind staff in time by self-sealing rubbish
Rubbish bag is withdrawn, it is to avoid the use for the new refuse bag that influence is changed automatically；
3rd, dustbin of the present invention has automatic sterilizing function, is pointed out in sterilization process by sterilizing indicator lamp, and passes through
Controller can control sterilizing time and the time sterilized in one day, more effectively remove various bacteriums, energy-conserving and environment-protective are defended safely
It is raw；
4th, the present invention is provided with infrared detector on lid, for detecting outside staving whether there is barrier, if barrier,
It can be automatically opened up under control of the controller by folding driving mechanism lid, be easy to people to put into rubbish in refuse bag, work as people
After staving certain distance, lid is covered, and indicator lamp sends the light of different colours in Cover opening and closing process
It is bright to be shown；
5th, the present invention is provided with lid and uncaps key and close Gai Jian, artificially presses after key of uncapping, and key of uncapping, controller and opens
Close drive device to coordinate, lid can be opened, artificially press and close Gai Jianhou, close Gai Jian, controller and folding driving mechanism and coordinate, can
Lid is closed, when barrier is in blind area or the insensitive infrared detector reaction of infrared detector, key of uncapping can be passed through
With the folding for closing lid key and realizing lid.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of spacing/relieving mechanism in embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of buckle in embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin；
Accompanying drawing 5 is spacing/relieving mechanism in embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin and the structural representation being clasped；
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of drive device in embodiment zero intelligent garbage bin；
The control principle drawing of the embodiment of accompanying drawing 7 zero intelligent garbage bin；
In figure：1st, intelligent garbage bin body, 2, infrared detector, 3, close Gai Jian, 4, lid status indicator lamp, 5, key of uncapping, 6,
Alarm lamp, 7, sterilization indicator lamp, 8, jack, 9, spacing/relieving mechanism, 10, buckle, 14, flexible telescopic rope, 15, drive device,
16th, folding driving mechanism, 17, controller；
Wherein, 11, lid, 12, exterior bowl, 13, inner bag；
91st, housing, 92, drain hole, 93, reseting cavity, 94, spacing/release chamber, 95, gap, 96, pushing block, 97, back-moving spring,
98th, stator, 99, the line of rabbet joint, 910, bent-up end gag lever post, 911, straight end gag lever post；
101st, limiting section, 102, transition part, 103, connecting portion, 104, through hole；
151st, motor, 152, leading screw, 153, cross bar, 154, montant, 155, connecting plate；
In accompanying drawing 7, S is inductive switch, and LED1 is ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and LED2 is sterilization indicator lamp, and LED3 is alarm lamp, LED4
For lid status indicator lamp, H is buzzer, and Q is rubbish inductor, and R1, R2 and R3 are protective resistance.
Embodiment
The zero intelligent garbage bin of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Embodiment：
The zero intelligent garbage bin of the present invention, including the staving covered that is mainly made up of exterior bowl 151 and lid 11 and
It is arranged in the inner bag 13 in staving, above-mentioned exterior bowl 151, lid 11 and the composition intelligent garbage bin of inner bag 13 body 1, staving
Be provided with controller 17, drive device 15 and the rubbish inductor for detecting waste volumes in inner bag 13, rubbish inductor and
Drive device 15 is connected with controller 17；The flexible rope 14 of multiple annular resilients that can be bounced back is provided with inner bag 13, each
Four buckles 10 are provided with flexible telescopic rope 14；Four spacing/relieving mechanisms 9 are distributed with inner bag 13, each spacing/release
Multiple buckles 10 are from top to bottom stacked with mechanism 9, the buckle 10 on spacing/relieving mechanism 9 and flexible telescopic rope 14 1
One correspondence, each spacing/relieving mechanism 9 is connected with drive device 15, in multiple buckles 10 on spacing/relieving mechanism 9
Positioned at top buckle 10 be top buckle 10, in multiple buckles 10 on spacing/relieving mechanism 9 except top buckle 10 it
Outer buckle 10 is remaining buckle 10, and drive device 15 coordinates with spacing/relieving mechanism 9 to eject limit by top buckle 10
Position/relieving mechanism 9 simultaneously can be spacing on spacing/relieving mechanism 9 by remaining buckle 10.
Wherein, flexible telescopic rope 14 is elastic band, and elastic band is looped around on the sack of refuse bag.
The top ends of the wall of inner bag 13 offer it is multiple along its longitudinal axis to extension jack 8, can house in each jack 8 with
Its corresponding spacing/relieving mechanism 9.
It is spacing that spacing/relieving mechanism 9 includes housing 91, pushing block 96, back-moving spring 97, straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end
Bar 910, housing 91 is that the reseting cavity 93 connected in the horizontal direction is formed in the hollow structure that top surface and bottom surface are open, housing 91
With it is spacing/release chamber 94, it is spacing/release chamber 94 on along its longitudinal axis to the line of rabbet joint offered for placing pushing block 96 and buckle 10
99, the gap 95 that can be passed through for buckle 10 is offered at the upper end line of rabbet joint 99 of housing 91, and housing 91 is arranged on corresponding
Jack 8 in and along the total axially extending of inner bag 13, the line of rabbet joint 99 is connected with the inner chamber of inner bag 13, gap 95 be communicated in it is spacing/release
Between the inner chamber for putting chamber 94 and inner bag 13, the drain hole 92 passed through for buckle 10 is offered on the top of slot, being easy to will be multiple
Buckle 10 is overlayed on pushing block 96；The bottom of housing 91 is fixed with stator 98, and pushing block 96 is mobilizable to be assemblied in reset
In chamber 93 and spacing/release chamber 94, back-moving spring 97 is connected between stator 98 and pushing block 96 and through reseting cavity 93, pushed away
Multiple buckles 10 are stacked with motion block 96；Straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910 each two, two straight end gag lever posts 911
Vertical setting is spacing/release chamber 94 in and be symmetrically located in the both sides of pushing block 96, two bent-up end gag lever posts 910 are vertical to be set
The both sides of pushing block 96 are put in spacing/release chamber 94 and are symmetrically located in, each bent-up end gag lever post 910 is located at and its homonymy
Between straight end gag lever post 911 and reseting cavity 93, the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 is towards pushing block 96 and positioned at the upper of pushing block 96
Side, the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 can be pressed together on the buckle 10 being stacked on pushing block 96；Straight end gag lever post 911
Bottom and the bottom of bent-up end gag lever post 910 are connected with drive device 15, and drive device 15 can drive straight end gag lever post 911
Moved up and down with bent-up end gag lever post 910 in spacing/release chamber 94.
Buckle 10 includes limiting section 101, connecting portion 103 and the transition part between limiting section 101 and connecting portion 103
102, transition part 102 can pass through the line of rabbet joint 99 and can be moved up and down in the line of rabbet joint 99, and being provided at both ends with for limiting section 101 is convex
Rise, thus the edges at two ends of limiting section 101 exceed transition part 102 edges at two ends, limiting section 101 can be connected to it is spacing/release
Put in chamber 94 and can be ejected by gap 95 to the interior intracavitary of inner bag 13, the top surface of limiting section 101 is arc surface, limiting section 101
Top surface can be located at the interior intracavitary of inner bag 13, connecting portion with the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 formation linear contact lay, connecting portion 103
Through hole 104 is offered on 103, is easy to be connected with flexible telescopic rope 14, connecting portion 103 and corresponding flexible telescopic rope 14 connect
Connect.
The buckle 10 of multiple said structures overlaying on pushing block 96 from top to bottom, the limiting section 101 of buckle 10 is located at
Between two bent-up end gag lever posts 910, the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 can be pressed together on the limiting section 101 of buckle 10, buckle 10
Transition part 102, which is located at, to be applied in slot, and the connecting portion 103 of buckle 10 is located at the interior intracavitary of inner bag 13, in flexible telescopic rope 14
Pulling force drive under, top buckle 10 is moved to the direction close to straight end gag lever post 911, and the limiting section 101 of top buckle 10 blocks
And between bent-up end gag lever post 910 and straight end gag lever post 911, and the limiting section 101 of remaining buckle 10 is still from top to bottom overlayed
Under the bent-up end of two bent-up end gag lever posts 910.When setting straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910, it should meet positioned at same
Spacing between the straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910 of side can accommodate the limiting section 101 of buckle 10.
Drive device 15 includes motor 151, leading screw 152 and connecting bracket, and connecting bracket includes two cross bars 153, four
Individual montant 154 and four connecting plates 155, motor 151 is connected with controller 17, and is connected between motor 151 and controller 17
L298N（L298N is a kind of dual H-bridge motor drive ic, wherein each H bridges can provide 2A electric current, the confession of power section
Piezoelectric voltage scope is 2.5-48v, and logical gate 5v powers, and receives 5vTTL level；Generally, the voltage of power section should
More than 6V, otherwise chip may not normal work）, leading screw 152 is assemblied on the output shaft of motor 151, one end of leading screw 152
The middle part of one of cross bar 153 is connected to, the other end of leading screw 152 is connected to the middle part of another cross bar 153, above-mentioned leading screw
152 and two cross bars 153 be generally aligned in the same plane composition I-shaped structure, be provided with one end of each cross bar 153 perpendicular
Montant 154, the top of montant 154 and a corresponding connecting plate 155 connect, connecting plate 155 and corresponding limit
The bottom of straight end gag lever post 911 in position/relieving mechanism 9 and the bottom connection of bent-up end gag lever post 910.Motor 151 drives leading screw
152 rotate, and leading screw 152 is rotated drives montant 154 to lift by cross bar 153, the montant 154 of lifting drive by connect drive with
The lifting of its corresponding straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910.
The present invention realizes that the operation principle of refuse bag automatic necking is：When rubbish inductor detects rubbish in current refuse bag
When rubbish is expired, send rubbish to controller 17 expires signal, and the drive motor 151 of controller 17 is rotated forward, then passes through cross bar 153
Straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910 is driven to decline with montant 154, so as to block and be limited in straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end
Top buckle 10 between the bar 910 of position can be ejected from gap 95 to the interior intracavitary of inner bag 13, under the elastic force of flexible telescopic rope 14,
Refuse bag automatic necking, the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 causes remaining buckle 10 to move down；After rubbish takes out, motor 151 is anti-
To rotation, remaining buckle 10 is resetted in the presence of back-moving spring 97 and pushing block 96, and the card on top is located in remaining buckle 10
Button 10 is top buckle 10, and other buckles 10 are remaining buckle 10, wherein, under the pulling force of flexible telescopic rope 14, current top
The limiting section 101 of end buckle 10 blocks and between straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910, remaining buckle 10 currently
Limiting section 101 is from top to bottom overlayed under the bent-up end of two bent-up end gag lever posts 910.
Based on the operation principle of above-mentioned refuse bag automatic necking, in spacing/setting up procedure of relieving mechanism 9, it should meet multiple
Buckle 10 is overlayed on pushing block 96 and top buckle 10 blocks and when between straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910,
The location of current top buckle 10 and gap 95 are in same level, to meet straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post
910 when being moved down, and top buckle 10 can be ejected to the inner chamber of inner bag 13 through gap 95.
Rubbish inductor is located on the bottom surface of lid 11, is optoelectronic switch；To remind rubbish to be completely easy to staff will
Refuse bag after closing in is cleared up in time, and alarm lamp 6 and alarm are set on the top surface of lid 11, and alarm lamp 6 is red-light LED
Lamp, alarm is buzzer, and alarm lamp 6 and alarm are connected with controller 17, when rubbish inductor has detected rubbish completely
When, alarm lamp 6 sends feux rouges, while alarm lamp 6 sends buzzing.When rubbish is expired, alarm ring stops ring after 3 seconds,
The red light length of alarm lamp 6 is bright, so as to remind user's " rubbish completely needs to clear up in time ", after rubbish is removed, rubbish inductor
Sense rubbish less than passing through control control alarm lamp 6 red light of controller 17 and extinguish.
For keep dustbin it is clean, be additionally provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp, sterilization indicator lamp 7, protective resistance R1, switch with
And inductive switch, protective resistance R1, ultraviolet germicidal lamp and sterilization indicator lamp 7 be sequentially connected composition sterilization circuit, ultraviolet is killed
Bacterium lamp is arranged in inner bag 13, for be sterilized in inner bag 13, sterilization indicator lamp 7 to be arranged on the top surface of lid 11, is green glow
LED, inductive switch is dry-reed tube switch, and inductive switch is arranged on exterior bowl 12, switchs as magnet, is arranged on the bottom of lid 11
At the end edge in face, when lid 11 is covered on exterior bowl 12, the conducting of inductive switch can be triggered, above-mentioned sterilization circuit is led
It is logical；When lid 11 is separated with exterior bowl 12, inductive switch disconnects, and above-mentioned sterilization circuit disconnects；Ultraviolet germicidal lamp and sterilization refer to
Show that lamp 7 is connected with controller 17, controller 17 can set ultraviolet to kill lamp and sterilize the working time of indicator lamp 7.Tool
Body, after lid 11 is covered on exterior bowl 12, sterilization circuit is connected, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp inside staving is opened, and is opened
Beginning is sterilized, and the green glow of sterilization indicator lamp 7 outside staving is lighted；Dormancy after the ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation scheduled time,
Daily total irradiation time is reached after predetermined value, is closed, when lid 11 is opened, and sterilization circuit disconnects, ultraviolet germicidal lamp with
Sterilization indicator lamp 7 all extinguishes.
It is provided between lid 11 and exterior bowl 151 on folding driving mechanism 16, the top surface of lid 11 and is provided with infrared spy
Survey device 2 and lid status indicator lamp 4, folding driving mechanism 16, infrared detector 2 and lid status indicator lamp 4 are and controller
15 connections, whether infrared detector 2 is used to detect barrier on the outside of staving, folding driving mechanism 16 is used to be turned on and off lid
The device that body 11, wherein folding driving mechanism 16 are covered and opened automatically with exterior bowl 151 from existing achievable lid 11,
Lid status indicator lamp 4 is the LED that can be glowed with green glow, and when lid 11 is closed, lid status indicator lamp 4 shows red
Light, when lid 11 is opened, lid status indicator lamp 4 shows green glow, and when resting, lid status indicator lamp 4 does not work.It is hot
When external detector 2 has detected barrier, then represent someone and want throw away rubbish, infrared detector 2 sends to controller 17 and opens letter
Number, then lid 11 is opened by folding driving mechanism 16 under the drive of controller 17, realize and thrown away in the refuse bag into inner bag 13
Rubbish；Throw away after rubbish, people leaves the segment distance of dustbin one, then infrared detector 2 can't detect barrier, in the He of controller 17
Under the cooperation of folding driving mechanism 16, lid 11 is covered.Meanwhile, above-mentioned ultraviolet germicidal lamp, which can be opened, is sterilized.
To avoid the error that infrared detector 2 is produced, it is additionally provided with the top surface of lid 11 and uncaps key 5 and close lid key 3,
Uncap and key 5 and close lid key 3 and be connected with controller 17.Key 5 and close lid key 3 by uncapping and can control lid 11 and outer barrel manually
Closure and opening before body.
The present invention zero intelligent garbage bin working method be：Multiple refuse bags, each refuse bag are placed with inner bag 13
Sack on the buckle 10 that is surrounded with flexible telescopic rope 14, flexible telescopic rope 14 be placed on corresponding pushing block 96, promote
Multiple buckles 10 are stacked with block 96, refuse bag less than when, the limiting section 101 of top buckle 10 is stuck in straight end gag lever post 911
Between bent-up end gag lever post 910, the limiting section 101 of remaining buckle 10 is overlayed under the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910；
When infrared detector 2 has detected barrier, controller 17 coordinates with folding driving mechanism 16, and lid 11 is opened, just
Rubbish is thrown away to refuse bag in people；After finishing, controller 17 coordinates with folding driving mechanism 16, and lid 11 is closed；
After lid 11 is closed, if current sterilizing time is not run out, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is lighted, and is sterilized, and is sterilized simultaneously
Indicator lamp 7 sends green glow, after sterilizing time terminates, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp and sterilization indicator lamp 7 are in a dormant state；
When rubbish inductor detects current refuse bag completely, alarm sends buzzing, and alarm lamp 6 sends feux rouges, reminds people
Rubbish it is full, meanwhile, controller 17 coordinates with drive device 15, under drive straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910
Move, then current top buckle 10 is ejected to the interior intracavitary of inner bag 13, under the elastic force of flexible telescopic rope 14, rubbish through gap 95
The sack of rubbish bag is drawn in automatically, and the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post 910 causes remaining buckle 10 to move down；After rubbish takes out, motor
151 are rotated backward, and remaining buckle 10 resets in the presence of back-moving spring 97 and pushing block 96, and top is located in remaining buckle 10
Buckle 10 be top buckle 10, other buckles 10 are remaining buckle 10, wherein, under the pulling force of flexible telescopic rope 14, currently
The limiting section 101 of top buckle 10 block and between straight end gag lever post 911 and bent-up end gag lever post 910, current remaining buckle
10 limiting section 101 is from top to bottom overlayed under the bent-up end of two bent-up end gag lever posts 910.
As further improvement of this embodiment, projection is provided with the connecting portion 103 of buckle 10, by the mistake of buckle 10
Cross that portion 102 is spacing in the line of rabbet joint 99, through hole 104 is offered in the tail end of the connecting portion 103 of buckle 10, for wearing flexible telescopic rope
14。
As further improvement of this embodiment, jacking block can be removably provided with the top of slot, jacking block is used to block up
Plug is in the top of drain hole 92.
By embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should
Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, the technical field
Technical staff can be combined different technical characteristics, so as to realize different technical schemes.Except the technology described in specification
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art outside feature.
Claims (10)
1. be zeroed intelligent garbage bin, including the staving covered that is mainly made up of exterior bowl and lid and it is arranged in staving
Inner bag, it is characterised in that controller, drive device and the rubbish sense for detecting waste volumes in inner bag are provided with staving
Device is answered, rubbish inductor and drive device are connected with controller；
It is provided with inner bag on the flexible rope of multiple annular resilients that can be bounced back, each flexible telescopic rope and is provided with multiple buckles；
Multiple spacing/relieving mechanisms are provided with inner bag, multiple buckles are from top to bottom stacked with each spacing/relieving mechanism,
Buckle on spacing/relieving mechanism is corresponded with flexible telescopic rope, and each spacing/relieving mechanism connects with drive device
Connect, the buckle positioned at top in multiple buckles on spacing/relieving mechanism is top buckle, positioned at spacing/relieving mechanism
On multiple buckles in buckle in addition to the buckle of top be remaining buckle, drive device coordinates with spacing/relieving mechanism can
Top buckle is ejected into spacing/relieving mechanism and can be spacing on spacing/relieving mechanism by remaining buckle.
2. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top ends of the wall of inner bag offer multiple
Along its longitudinal axis to the jack of extension；
Spacing/relieving mechanism include housing, pushing block, back-moving spring, straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post, housing be top surface and
The reseting cavity and spacing/release chamber connected in the horizontal direction, spacing/release are formed in the hollow structure that bottom surface is open, housing
Along its longitudinal axis to the line of rabbet joint offered for placing pushing block and buckle on chamber, being offered at the upper end line of rabbet joint of housing can be for
The gap that buckle is passed through, housing is arranged in corresponding jack and along the total axially extending of inner bag, the line of rabbet joint and inner bag it is interior
Chamber connect, gap be communicated in it is spacing/release chamber and inner bag inner chamber between；
The bottom of housing is fixed with stator, and pushing block is mobilizable to be assemblied in reseting cavity and spacing/release intracavitary, back-moving spring
It is connected between stator and pushing block and is stacked with multiple buckles on reseting cavity, pushing block；
Straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post are vertical to be arranged on spacing/release intracavitary and at pushing block, and bent-up end is spacing
Bar is located between straight end gag lever post and reseting cavity, and the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post is towards pushing block；
The bottom of straight end gag lever post and the bottom of bent-up end gag lever post are connected with drive device, and drive device can drive straight end
Gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post are moved up and down in spacing/release chamber.
3. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that straight end is spacing in each spacing/relieving mechanism
Bar and bent-up end gag lever post totally two, two straight end gag lever posts are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of pushing block, two bent-up end gag lever posts
The symmetrical both sides for being arranged on pushing block.
4. the zero intelligent garbage bin according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that buckle include limiting section, connecting portion and
Transition part between limiting section and connecting portion, transition part can pass through the line of rabbet joint and can be moved up and down in the line of rabbet joint, spacing
The edges at two ends in portion is provided with projection, and limiting section can be connected to spacing/release intracavitary and can pass through gap to inner bag
Interior intracavitary, the top surface of limiting section is arc surface, and the top surface of limiting section can form linear contact lay, connection with the bent-up end of bent-up end gag lever post
Portion is located at the interior intracavitary of inner bag, connecting portion and corresponding flexible telescopic rope connection.
5. the zero intelligent garbage bin according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that drive device include motor, leading screw with
And connecting bracket, leading screw is assemblied on the output shaft of motor, and the two ends of leading screw are separately installed with connecting bracket, connecting bracket difference
Connected with corresponding straight end gag lever post and bent-up end gag lever post.
6. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rubbish inductor is located on the bottom surface of lid,
Rubbish inductor is optoelectronic switch；
Alarm lamp and alarm be set, and alarm lamp is red LED lamp, alarm is buzzer on the top surface of lid, alarm lamp and
Alarm is connected with controller.
7. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also indicated including ultraviolet germicidal lamp, sterilization
Lamp, protective resistance, switch and inductive switch, protective resistance, switch and inductive switch are sequentially connected composition sterilization circuit, ultraviolet
Line bactericidal lamp is arranged in inner bag, and sterilization indicator lamp is arranged on the top surface of lid, and switch is arranged on lid, and inductive switch is set
Put on staving, switch can trigger inductive switch, the conducting of sterilization circuit can be realized and close by switching to coordinate with inductive switch
Close；
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp and sterilization indicator lamp be connected with controller, controller can set ultraviolet kill lamp and sterilize refer to
Show the working time of lamp.
8. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sterilization indicator lamp is green light LED lamp, switch
For dry-reed tube switch, inductive switch is magnet.
9. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that folding is provided between lid and exterior bowl
Infrared detector and lid status indicator lamp are provided with drive device, the top surface of lid, lid status indicator lamp is to send out
The LED of feux rouges and green glow, folding driving mechanism, infrared detector and lid status indicator lamp are connected with controller, infrared
Detector is used to detect whether staving has barrier, and folding driving mechanism is used to be turned on and off lid, lid status indicator lamp
Folding condition for showing lid.
10. zero intelligent garbage bin according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with key of uncapping on the top surface of lid
With close Gai Jian, uncap and key and close Gai Jianjun and be connected with controller.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587754.5A CN107284907A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Be zeroed intelligent garbage bin |
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| CN201710587754.5A CN107284907A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Be zeroed intelligent garbage bin |
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| CN108146914A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 武汉均姆机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent garbage bin |
| CN108750448A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dustbin control method, device, dustbin and computer readable storage medium |
| CN110422510A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-08 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of multifunctional intelligent garbage bin |
| CN110949905A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Garbage can |
| CN112537581A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Garbage can and garbage bag |
| CN114803194A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-29 | 宁波锦路家居用品有限公司 | Garbage can capable of automatically closing up |
| CN115072218A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏德澜仕环境科技有限公司 | Automatic multifunctional intelligent dustbin with infrared induction function |
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