CN107284742B

CN107284742B - Corrugated and flow dividing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107284742B
Application number: CN201710705703.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李季勇
Original assignee: Nantong Hengli Packing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hengli Packing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-16
Filing date: 2017-08-16
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-16
Also published as: CN107284742A

Abstract

The invention provides a corrugation and shunt device, which relates to the technical field of food machinery, wherein the corrugation comprises a plurality of second grooves which are arranged in parallel and used for conveying granular materials; the width of an opening of the second groove is larger than that of the bottom of the groove, and the output end part of the second groove comprises a single-particle channel and an opening for outputting overlapped materials; fixedly connected with is used for delivering to the guide piece of single grain passageway with granule class on the second recess, the guide piece is located between single grain passageway and the opening, the guide piece inclines to single grain passageway along the direction of delivery of granule class material gradually, the granule class food that exists has been solved among the prior art before the quantitative counting packing, its reposition of redundant personnel operation has great difficulty, lead to the inaccurate and lower technical problem of production efficiency of quantitative counting, this reposition of redundant personnel equipment adopts transport mechanism and flute mechanism alternating transmission to have that transfer rate is fast, the reposition of redundant personnel effect is better and the accurate technological effect of quantitative counting.

Description

Corrugating and dividing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food machinery, in particular to a corrugating and shunting device.

Background

With social progress and economic development, food processing, a traditional industry, has happened, is happening, and will have undergone tremendous changes. The salient features of this variation include: the food has convenient food form, diversified food taste, functionalized food content and automatic food production. In this variation, food processing machinery and equipment play an important role. The significance of food processing automation is mainly shown in the following aspects: 1. standardizing production procedures and ensuring product quality; 2. the production cost is reduced; 3. the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved; 4. the labor environment is improved; 5. and finishing the operation which cannot be finished manually.

The packaging equipment is one of common equipment for food packaging machinery, and can be widely applied to packaging of various foods. For granular food, ham sausage is taken as an example for introduction. As one of daily leisure food, the ham sausage is usually packaged in small independent packages for people to eat conveniently, such as two-piece ham sausage, four-piece ham sausage or multi-piece ham sausage, or two-piece ham sausage, four-piece ham sausage and the like are packaged in large packages for people to eat conveniently.

However, in the above-mentioned packaging of ham sausage food, quantitative counting is required before small packaging or before large packaging is required for small packaged food, and the ham sausage distribution is difficult, which results in inaccurate quantitative counting and low production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a corrugated container to solve the technical problems that the prior art has great difficulty in shunting operation before quantitative counting and packaging of granular food, so that the quantitative counting is inaccurate and the production efficiency is low.

The corrugation provided by the invention comprises a plurality of second grooves which are arranged in parallel and used for conveying granular materials.

The width of the opening of the second groove is larger than that of the groove bottom, and the output end part of the second groove comprises a single-particle channel and an opening for outputting overlapped materials.

The second groove is fixedly connected with a guide piece used for conveying particles to a single-particle channel, the guide piece is positioned between the opening and the single-particle channel, and the guide piece gradually inclines to the single-particle channel along the conveying direction of the particle materials.

Further, two adjacent second grooves are symmetrically arranged relative to the joint of the two second grooves.

Each the second recess is including the first lateral wall and the second lateral wall that are connected, first lateral wall includes first slope section, straightway and second slope section from top to bottom in proper order, first slope section with the incline direction of second slope section is the same.

The guide piece is fixedly connected to the linear section; the single grain channel includes the first sidewall and the second inclined section that are connected.

The corrugated paper provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the corrugation comprises a plurality of second grooves for conveying granular materials, and a single-grain channel and an opening are arranged at the output end parts of the second grooves; in the process of conveying the granular materials, the granular materials gradually move from the second groove to the guide piece, and the guide piece gradually inclines towards the single-particle channel along the conveying direction of the granular materials, so that when a plurality of granular materials reach the position at the same time, the single-particle channel can only accommodate one granular material to pass through, one granular material firstly enters the single-particle channel and moves forwards, and other granular materials reaching the position at the same time can be blocked by the guide piece, enter the opening and fall down, and can also be blocked by the guide piece, sequentially arranged and continue to move forwards along the single-particle channel; therefore, the single output of the granular materials can be realized by the corrugated plate, the flow distribution effect is good, convenience is provided for subsequent operation, the mode replaces manual labor, the production time is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

The term "single-particle channel" as used herein means that the width of the single-particle channel is only capable of accommodating one particle material, and a plurality of particle materials arranged in sequence in the conveying direction can be conveyed forward from the single-particle channel without interruption.

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a diverting device, so as to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art that the diverting operation of granular food is difficult before the quantitative counting packaging, which results in inaccurate quantitative counting and low production efficiency.

The flow dividing equipment provided by the invention comprises a second corrugating mechanism, wherein the second corrugating mechanism comprises the corrugations and a second vibrating device for driving materials on the corrugations to move to a next process.

Further, the device also comprises a feed hopper, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism; first transport mechanism is located the feeder hopper with between the second flute mechanism, second transport mechanism is located directly behind the second flute mechanism.

And the material to be conveyed is conveyed to the second conveying mechanism sequentially through the feed hopper, the first conveying mechanism, the second groove and the single-grain channel.

Further, the second conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of second conveying belts with the same conveying direction and located on the same horizontal plane.

And the materials to be conveyed are conveyed to the corresponding second conveying belt sequentially through the second groove and the single-grain channel.

Further, a first corrugating mechanism is arranged between the second corrugating mechanism and the first conveying mechanism.

The first corrugating mechanism comprises a V-shaped corrugation and a first vibrating device for driving materials on the V-shaped corrugation to be conveyed to the second corrugating mechanism.

The V-shaped corrugated comprises a plurality of first grooves which are arranged in parallel, and the first grooves are V-shaped grooves.

The plane of the bottom of the first groove is higher than the plane of the bottom of the second groove; and the materials to be conveyed are conveyed to the corresponding second conveying belt sequentially through the first groove, the second groove and the single-grain channel.

Furthermore, an overlapped material collecting mechanism is arranged below the opening and comprises a third conveying mechanism, and the conveying direction of the third conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the materials.

Furthermore, the output end of the third conveying mechanism is provided with a collecting hopper for collecting materials on the third conveying mechanism.

Furthermore, the output end of the second conveying mechanism is provided with a blanking bin for receiving materials thereon, and the blanking bin is provided with a counting sensor for recording the quantity of the granular materials.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with is used for adjusting on the feeder hopper adjusting device of feeder hopper exit end size.

The flow distribution equipment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the flow dividing equipment, the first conveying mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the feed hopper, and the first conveying mechanism can ensure that a sufficient amount of granular materials are conveyed to the first corrugating mechanism; because the first corrugation mechanism comprises a plurality of V-shaped corrugations, the plurality of V-shaped corrugations can realize the first shunting of granular materials and shunt the materials which are stacked and conveyed as far as possible; a second corrugating mechanism is arranged behind the first corrugating mechanism (the beneficial effects of the second corrugating mechanism are the same as those of the corrugating mechanism, and are not repeated herein), the second corrugating mechanism can realize second shunting of the granular materials, and further shunts the materials after the first shunting again, so that the shunting effect is improved; in addition, the second conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of second conveying belts which have the same conveying direction and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the materials which are shunted by the second corrugating mechanism (second shunting) can enter one corresponding second conveying belt, and finally single-particle conveying of the granular materials is realized. The shunting equipment adopts the mode of alternately conveying the conveying mechanisms (the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 5) and the corrugating mechanisms (the first corrugating mechanism 3 and the second corrugating mechanism 4), so that the overall conveying speed can be improved, the granular materials can be guaranteed to have a good shunting effect, the counting accuracy of the granular materials is further guaranteed, convenience is brought to subsequent counting, automation of the overall shunting equipment is realized, the production time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow dividing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed hopper shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the hopper shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the feed hopper and the first conveying mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another perspective connection of the feed hopper and the first conveyor shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the first transfer mechanism and the first corrugating mechanism shown in fig. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing another perspective connection structure of the first transfer mechanism and the first corrugating mechanism shown in fig. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second corrugating mechanism shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the second transfer mechanism and the third transfer mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another perspective of the second transport mechanism shown in FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the third transfer mechanism shown in fig. 10.

Icon: 1-a feed hopper; 2-a first transport mechanism; 3-a first corrugating mechanism; 4-a second corrugating mechanism; 5-a second transport mechanism; 6-a third transport mechanism; 7-a blanking bin; 8-large bottom plate; 9-supporting the upright post; 10-a chassis; 11-an adjusting plate; 12-an adjusting screw; 13-a hopper support; 21-a first conveyor belt; 22-a first baffle; 23-a first mounting riser; 24-a first motor; 31-a first groove; 32-a first vibration device; 33-a first damping pad; 41-a second groove; 42-a guide; 43-a second vibrating device; 44-a second damping pad; 51-a second conveyor belt; 52-a separator; 53-a second mounting riser; 54-a second motor; 61-a third conveyor belt; 62-a collecting hopper; 63-a second baffle; 64-a third mounting riser; 71-a counting sensor; 72-a funnel; 411-single event channel; 412-an opening; 413-a first side wall; 414-a second sidewall; 4141-first inclined section; 4142-straight line segment; 4143-second inclined section.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

The present embodiment is a flow dividing apparatus, and as shown in fig. 1, the flow dividing apparatus includes a feed hopper 1, a first conveying mechanism 2, a first corrugating mechanism 3, a second corrugating mechanism 4, a second conveying mechanism 5, and an overlapped material collecting mechanism. Each of which is described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the width of the inlet end of the feed hopper 1 is greater than the width of the outlet end, and the outlet end of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting device for adjusting the size of the outlet end of the feed hopper 1, so as to adjust the amount of fed materials, prevent the excessive materials from entering simultaneously, block the outlet end of the feed hopper 1, and prevent the feeding in the next process.

It should be noted that the adjusting device includes an adjusting plate 11, the adjusting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the feeding hopper 1 through an adjusting screw 12, and the adjusting plate 11 is attached to the outer sidewall of the outlet end of the feeding hopper 1.

Wherein the feeding hopper 1 is fixed by a hopper bracket 13.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first conveyor 2 comprises a first conveyor belt 21, the first conveyor belt 21 being located below the outlet end of the feed hopper 1 to ensure that material falls from the feed hopper 1 onto the first conveyor belt 21.

It should be noted that, along the material conveying direction, two opposite sides of the first conveyor belt 21 are provided with first baffles 22 for preventing the material from falling.

The first conveyor belt 21 is pivoted on the first mounting vertical plate 23 through a belt pulley, the first conveyor belt 21 can be driven to rotate by a first motor 24, and the first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the first mounting vertical plate 23.

Here, first conveyer belt 21 is the wide belt, guarantees that there are more quantity of granule class materials to scatter on the wide belt, for the material is carried by the wide belt to first flute mechanism 3 and is made preparation, guarantees that sufficient quantity of material gets into first flute mechanism 3 for transfer rate improves conveying efficiency.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the first corrugating mechanism 3 includes V-shaped corrugations and a first vibrating device 32 for driving the materials on the V-shaped corrugations to be conveyed to the second corrugating mechanism 4; the V-shaped corrugation comprises a plurality of first grooves 31 which are arranged in parallel, and the first grooves 31 are V-shaped grooves; the plane of the groove bottom of the first groove 31 is higher than the plane of the groove bottom of the second groove 41.

Wherein the first vibration device 32 comprises a first electromagnetic vibrator. The first electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected below the V-shaped corrugation; the V-shaped corrugated is fixedly connected to the first vibration support, the first electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected to the first vibrator seat, a first vibration plate is connected between the first vibration support and the first vibrator seat, and a first vibration damping pad 33 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first vibrator seat. The first electromagnetic vibrator (alternating current is introduced into the first vibration coil) is used as a vibration source, the first armature is installed at the bottom of the V-shaped corrugation, and the air gap can be adjusted. After the power is switched on, the first armature is sucked and released by the first electromagnetic vibrator at a certain frequency, so that the V-shaped corrugated is driven to vibrate.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the second corrugating mechanism 4 includes a second corrugation. Wherein, the second corrugation comprises a plurality of second grooves 41 which are arranged in parallel and used for conveying granular materials; the opening width of the second groove 41 is larger than the groove bottom width, and the output end part of the second groove 41 comprises a single-particle channel 411 and an opening 412 for outputting overlapped materials; the second groove 41 is fixedly connected with a guide member 42 for sending the particles to the single-particle channel 411, the guide member 42 is positioned between the single-particle channel 411 and the opening 412, and the guide member 42 gradually inclines towards the single-particle channel 411 along the conveying direction of the particle materials.

The second corrugation of the present embodiment includes a plurality of second grooves 41 for conveying the particulate material, and a single-grain channel 411 and an opening 412 are provided at an output end of the second grooves 41; in the process of conveying the particulate materials, the particulate materials gradually move from the second groove 41 to the guide member 42, and because the guide member 42 gradually inclines towards the single-particle channel 411 along the conveying direction of the particulate materials, when a plurality of particulate materials arrive at the position at the same time, the single-particle channel 411 can only accommodate one particulate material to pass through, one of the particulate materials firstly enters the single-particle channel 411 and moves forward, and other particulate materials arriving at the position at the same time may be blocked by the guide member 42 and fall into the opening 412, and may also be blocked by the guide member 42 and sequentially arranged to continue to move forward along the single-particle channel 411; therefore, the single output of the granular materials can be realized by the second corrugated pipe, the flow distribution effect is good, convenience is provided for subsequent operation, the mode replaces manual labor, the production time is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

It should be noted that:

1. the single-particle channel 411 herein means that the single-particle channel 411 has a width capable of accommodating only one particulate material therethrough, and a plurality of particulate materials arranged in sequence in the conveying direction can be conveyed forward from the single-particle channel 411 without interruption.

2. An opening 412 for outputting overlapped material, which means that a plurality of granular materials arrive at the position of the guide member 42 at the same time.

In this embodiment, two adjacent second grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connection between the two grooves; each second groove 41 comprises a first side wall 413 and a second side wall 414 which are connected, the second side wall 414 sequentially comprises a first inclined section 4141, a straight section 4142 and a second inclined section 4143 from top to bottom, and the inclined directions of the first inclined section 4141 and the second inclined section 4143 are the same; guide 42 is fixedly connected at line segment 4142; single-particle channel 411 includes a first sidewall 413 and a second angled segment 4143 connected. The benefit of this design is to ensure that the width of the single particle channel 411 can only accommodate the passage of one particulate material. The width of the single-particle channel 411 needs to be reasonably set according to different conveyed materials.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the second corrugating mechanism 4 further includes a second vibrating device 43 for driving the second corrugated medium to move to the next step.

Wherein the second vibration device 43 comprises a second electromagnetic vibrator. The second electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected below the second corrugation; the second corrugation is fixedly connected to the second vibration support, the second electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected to the second vibrator seat, a second vibration plate is connected between the second vibration support and the second vibrator seat, and a second vibration damping pad 44 is fixedly connected below the second vibrator seat. And a second electromagnetic vibrator (an alternating current is introduced into a second vibration coil) is used as a vibration source, a second armature is arranged at the bottom of the second corrugation, and an air gap can be adjusted. After the power is switched on, the second armature is sucked and released by the second electromagnetic vibrator at a certain frequency, so that the second corrugated is driven to vibrate.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the second conveying mechanism 5 includes a plurality of second conveying belts 51 which have the same conveying direction and are located on the same horizontal plane, and at this time, the single-grain materials of the granular materials are sequentially arranged and conveyed forward, so that the later counting is facilitated.

Wherein, along the material conveying direction, a partition plate 52 is arranged between two adjacent second conveyor belts 51.

It should be noted that the second conveyor belt 51 is located below the outlet end of the single-particle channel 411, so as to ensure that the material falls onto the second conveyor belt 51 from the single-particle channel 411.

The second conveyor belt 51 is pivoted to the second mounting vertical plate 53 through a pulley, the second conveyor belt 51 can be driven to rotate by a second motor 54, and the second motor 54 is fixedly connected to the second mounting vertical plate 53.

Referring to fig. 10 and 12, an overlapped material collecting means is provided below the opening 412. The overlapped material collecting mechanism comprises a third conveying mechanism 6, and the conveying direction of the third conveying mechanism 6 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the materials.

It should be noted that the third conveying mechanism 6 comprises a third conveyor belt 61, and the output end of the third conveyor belt 61 is provided with a collecting hopper 62 for collecting the materials thereon.

Along the material conveying direction, the two opposite sides of the third conveyor belt 61 are provided with second baffles 63 for preventing the material from falling.

The third conveyor belt 61 is pivoted to the third mounting vertical plate 64 through a pulley, and the third conveyor belt 61 can be driven to rotate by a third motor fixedly connected to the third mounting vertical plate 64.

Referring to fig. 1, the output end of the second conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a blanking bin 7 for receiving the materials thereon, the blanking bin 7 is provided with a counting sensor 71 for recording the number of the granular materials, and the materials are sequentially dropped into the blanking bin 7 one by one to realize counting one by one.

Wherein, the hopper 72 convenient for packing materials is fixedly connected below the blanking bin 7, and the width of the upper end part of the hopper 72 is larger than that of the lower end part.

In this embodiment, the splitter device includes a large bottom plate 8.

The hopper holder 13, the first vertical mounting plate 23, the first vibration damping pad 33, the second vibration damping pad 44, the second vertical mounting plate 53, and the third vertical mounting plate 64 are all fixedly mounted on the large base plate 8.

Wherein, a plurality of supporting columns 9 are fixedly connected below the large bottom plate 8, and a case 10 is arranged below the supporting columns 9.

It should be noted that, the flow dividing apparatus of the present embodiment is provided with the first conveying mechanism 2 at the outlet end of the feeding hopper 1, and the first conveying mechanism 2 can ensure that a sufficient amount of granular materials are conveyed to the first corrugating mechanism 3; the first corrugating mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of V-shaped corrugations, and the plurality of V-shaped corrugations can realize the first shunting of granular materials and shunt the materials conveyed in a stacked mode as far as possible; a second corrugating mechanism 4 is arranged behind the first corrugating mechanism 3 (the beneficial effects of the second corrugating mechanism 4 are the same as those of the corrugating mechanism, and are not described herein), the second corrugating mechanism 4 can realize secondary shunting of the granular materials, and further shunts the materials after primary shunting again, so that the shunting effect is improved; in addition, the second conveying mechanism 5 includes a plurality of second conveying belts 51 with the same conveying direction and located on the same horizontal plane, so that the material diverted by the second corrugating mechanism 4 (second diversion) can enter a corresponding one of the second conveying belts 51, and finally single-grain conveying of the granular material is achieved. The reposition of redundant personnel equipment of this embodiment adopts the mode of above-mentioned transport mechanism (first transport mechanism 2 and second transport mechanism 5) and flute mechanism (first flute mechanism 3 and second flute mechanism 4) transport in turn, not only can improve holistic transfer rate, can also guarantee that granule class material has better reposition of redundant personnel effect, the accuracy of granule class material count has further been guaranteed, it is convenient to provide for follow-up count, whole reposition of redundant personnel equipment has realized the automation, production time has been shortened and production efficiency has been improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Corrugating, characterised by comprising a plurality of second flutes (41) arranged in parallel and intended to convey particulate material;

the opening width of the second groove (41) is larger than the groove bottom width, the output end part of the second groove (41) comprises a single-grain channel (411) and an opening (412) for outputting overlapped materials;

the second groove (41) is fixedly connected with a guide piece (42) used for conveying particles to the single-particle channel (411), the guide piece (42) is positioned between the single-particle channel (411) and the opening (412), and the guide piece (42) gradually inclines to the single-particle channel (411) along the conveying direction of the particle materials;

two adjacent second grooves (41) are symmetrically arranged relative to the joint of the two grooves;

each second groove (41) comprises a first side wall (413) and a second side wall (414) which are connected, the second side wall (414) sequentially comprises a first inclined section (4141), a straight section (4142) and a second inclined section (4143) from top to bottom, and the inclined directions of the first inclined section (4141) and the second inclined section (4143) are the same;

the guide piece (42) is fixedly connected to the straight section (4142);

the single-particle channel (411) comprises the first sidewall (413) and the second inclined section (4143) connected.

2. A flow dividing apparatus, characterized by comprising a second corrugating mechanism (4), said second corrugating mechanism (4) comprising corrugations as claimed in claim 1 and second vibrating means (43) for driving the corrugated material to move to a next process.

3. A flow dividing device according to claim 2, further comprising a feed hopper (1), a first conveyor mechanism (2) and a second conveyor mechanism (5);

the first conveying mechanism (2) is positioned between the feed hopper (1) and the second corrugating mechanism (4), and the second conveying mechanism (5) is positioned right behind the second corrugating mechanism (4);

the material to be conveyed is conveyed to the second conveying mechanism (5) through the feed hopper (1) via the first conveying mechanism (2), the second groove (41) and the single-particle channel (411) in sequence.

4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that said second conveying means (5) comprise a plurality of second conveyor belts (51) having the same conveying direction and located at the same level;

the materials to be conveyed are conveyed to a corresponding second conveyor belt (51) sequentially through one second groove (41) and the single-grain channel (411).

5. A splitting device according to claim 4, wherein a first corrugating means (3) is provided between the first conveying means (2) and the second corrugating means (4);

the first corrugating mechanism (3) comprises V-shaped corrugations and a first vibrating device (32) for driving materials on the V-shaped corrugations to be conveyed to the second corrugating mechanism (4);

the V-shaped corrugation comprises a plurality of first grooves (31) which are arranged in parallel, and the first grooves (31) are V-shaped grooves;

the plane of the bottom of the first groove (31) is higher than the plane of the bottom of the second groove (41);

the materials to be conveyed are conveyed to a corresponding second conveyor belt (51) sequentially through the first groove (31), the second groove (41) and the single-grain channel (411).

6. A diverting device according to claim 5, characterized in that below the opening (412) there is a superimposed material collecting means, which comprises a third conveyor (6), the conveying direction of the third conveyor (6) being perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material.

7. A diverting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the output end of the third conveyor (6) is provided with a collecting hopper (62) for collecting material thereon.

8. A dividing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the output end of the second conveyor (5) is provided with a blanking bin (7) for receiving material thereon, and the blanking bin (7) is provided with a counting sensor (71) for recording the amount of particulate material.

9. A flow dividing device according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that an adjusting means for adjusting the size of the outlet end of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (1).