CN1072792C

CN1072792C - Multi-temp. article conveying equipment without refrigerating power

Info

Publication number: CN1072792C
Application number: CN 96114201
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭儒家
Original assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Current assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Priority date: 1996-12-17
Filing date: 1996-12-17
Publication date: 2001-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2016-12-17
Also published as: CN1185573A

Abstract

The present invention relates to multi-temperature article-conveying equipment without refrigerating power. By a concentrated or individual refrigeration mode, the cold energy of non-freezing solution in the present invention is conveyed to a thermal insulation refrigeration cabinet through a freezing station; low temperature food is refrigerated so that the low temperature food has a sufficient refrigeration degree. A common wagon or trolley can transport low temperature food with different product temperatures to every shops.

Description

The low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery

People's livelihood necessitys such as traditional food material and food all must can be produced in consumer's hand from making through the circulation path in very long and multilayer stage.China is under the impact of fast, economical development, internationalization and liberalization, and the consumer realizes new line; Special modern times (chain) retail shop of paying attention to satisfying consumer demand has formed general path countering force gradually, has produced so-called " distribution revolution ".Compatriots are to the strict demand of product quality and excellent service standard, promptly grasp under the prerequisite in market with the grasp path, each food manufacturer researches and develops the product that meets consumer demand invariably, and mutual cut-throat competition person, and meet the low temperature non-defective unit of modern consumer freshness, judicial convenience, cuisines requirement most, also just also rapid-result long, when for disconnected replacement conventional food food,, the domestic market opens up a space for providing; Its fast-developing trend, the distribution channel through freezing chain has satisfied the diversified appetite demand of consumer.

Point out that according to research the trend of following food consumption changes in demand has four, comprise (1) quality and health demand; (2) security requirement; (3) simplicity demand; And (4) heterogeneous demand.The low temperature food product that meets this food demand characteristic will satisfy modern consumer, and its consumption figure also therefore significantly promotes.And the freezing chain system of guaranteeing the low temperature food product normal low temp seems extremely important, this comprise low temperature food product manufacturing, store, transport.Processes such as sale all must keep a suitable low-temperature condition, and the easiest to be destroyed in its temperature uniformity of process of storing (circulation) especially, worth related industry makes great efforts to overcome.In addition, be to solve all problems of circulation of low temperature food product, and can efficient running, reduce cost, promote service, guarantee food quality, make the low temperature logistics center in response to and give birth to.

See also Fig. 1.Known logistics distribution mode in Fig. 1 be from logistics center will examine the required food in certain shop 711 or supermarket that the goods packing finishes with food-box 100 adorn appropriate after, be carried within the refrigeration transportation car 10 via transporting personnel 200, food-box 100 is sent to each shop 711 in regular turn or store personnel 300 is given in the supermarket according to a fixed line, thereby finishes the work of transporting of all food-boxes 100.The refrigerating equipment of refrigeration transportation car 10 mainly includes freezing compartment 11, compressor 12, engine 13, condenser 14, evaporimeter 15, and other common compositions of member institute.Compressor 12 is tended to act by the engine 13 of refrigeration transportation car 10, with the major impetus source as the low temperature environment system of refrigeration transportation car 10.Yet, when the engine 13 of refrigeration transportation car 10 is easy to generate the phenomenon of refrigerating capacity deficiency during in idle state, thereby cause food can't fixedly remain in certain low-temperature condition, influence the quality of food.This is because the Taiwan traffic congestion, and the situation of engine 13 idle runnings often takes place, and causes engine 13 effectively to bring into play running efficiency and reduces refrigerating capacity.And, present mechanical type engine 13 drives refrigeration transportation car 10 through Taiwan, because the distance of the dispensing between populous and each shop is too short, after the transporting of the part food-box 100 of finishing a shop 711, the chilled load that is increased in refrigeration transportation car 10 inside far has little time cold when desiring to remove, just hanged down and reached next shop 711, and will bear the chilled load that is caused when opening the door unloading again.Therefore, the action of unloading each time in finishing delivery process will cause the temperature leak in the refrigeration transportation car 10, so vicious circle makes low temperature food product significantly change in-20 ℃～10 ℃ temperature environment, not only can't remain on and keep desirable quality under temperature required, and also cause the load variations of engine 13 big and reduce the service life of engine 13 and the waste of the energy for food.Moreover store personnel 300 is in that refrigeration transportation car 10 is low when reaching unloading, and the carrying (otherwise low temperature food product can melt) of food-box 100 is carried out in the work that then must put down at present on hand at once, influences operating efficiency.On the other hand, (for example can only select to transport ice cream or sweet milk with only can provide and deliver the mostly low temperature food product of identical items temperature of the function of present refrigeration transportation car 10, because of it keeps article temperature range difference), thereby must transport respectively for the low temperature food product of different qualities, cause the reduction of vehicle service efficiency, or the refrigeration transportation car 10 of buying two different temperatures comes carrying, but desire has increased investment and running cost.

The main purpose of the present invention creation is to utilize multiple article temperature insulation cold-storage cabinet to transport food, to solve the logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery that van cooler only transports the problem of single article temperature food at present.

A further object of the present invention is the logistics equipment that need not utilize the power source on the refrigeration transportation car that the cold no refrigerating power of insulation cold-storage cabinet storage is delivered.

Another object of the present invention be the food that is to transport many article temperature at the dispensing of different logistics distance to each shop and supermarket, reduce the logistics equipment that the no refrigerating power of energy resource consumption that special-purpose vehicle produced and air pollution problems inherent delivers when idling.

Another purpose of the present invention is the waste that is to reduce the cost of investment that the vehicle special use caused, and reduces personnel's carrying and the logistics equipment of the no refrigerating power delivery of increasing work efficiency.

The logistics equipment of the no refrigerating power delivery that achieves the above object comprises: a cold energy injection device, and the cold energy injection device has: in order to hold the non freezing solution groove of non freezing solution; In order to the non freezing solution in the non freezing solution groove is carried out the freezing main frame of Chu Leng; In order to the pump of non freezing solution circulation to be provided, be connected in non freezing solution groove and freezing main frame; One in order to hold the cold-storage device of preservation low temperature with material; At least one cool-adding station is connected in non freezing solution groove and freezing main frame with at least two pipelines, and cool-adding station provides non freezing solution to be transmitted in this cold-storage device; It is characterized in that: this cool-adding station of cold energy injection device has: a station body; At least one in order to support the angle of station body, be arranged at the front portion of station body; One second joint group, be located at the front portion of cool-adding station, the second joint group has a public body, go up a location convex body that forms for first in public body, and in inner formation at least two perforation of the second joint group, perforation is communicated with the convex surface of this location convex body and second of public body, and this pipeline is connected and installed in and carries out the transmission that this freezes liquid in this perforation; One controller, be located at the station body a side, have a plurality of buttons on the controller; At least two magnetic valves are installed on respectively through on the pipeline in the second joint group, and magnetic valve also is connected in this controller, and the button on this controller is controlled magnetic valve, to control the transmission of the non freezing solution in this pipeline; And at least two joint pipelines, one of joint pipeline end is connected to magnetic valve, and the other end of joint pipeline then is individually fixed in the perforation of the second joint group to carry out the transmission of this non freezing solution.

The present invention is further characterized in that: cold-storage device comprises at least one insulation cold-storage cabinet, and insulation cold-storage cabinet has: a cabinet is formed with the container of an opening, in order to hold this low temperature food; An one cabinet door and a bolt group, this bolt group connect this cabinet and this cabinet door, with the unlatching of opening that this cabinet is provided with closed; One hold-over plate has a housing, cold-storage and freezes liquid and non freezing solution pipe at least, and wherein, this cold-storage freezes the inside that the liquid bar fills in housing, and the non freezing solution pipeline is immersed in cold-storage and freezes in the liquid, is located on the housing of hold-over plate and the both ends of non freezing solution pipe are outstanding; One first joint group, be fixed in a side of cabinet, be formed with a groove on first of the first joint group, and in the inside of first joint group formation at least two perforation, perforation connects the concave surface of this groove and second of the first joint group, and outstanding this end of being located at the non freezing solution pipe of hold-over plate of installation is held in perforation; At least two check joints are installed in the outstanding end of being located at the non freezing solution pipe of hold-over plate respectively, and check joint can prevent the outflow of this non freezing solution; And a sliding assembly, be the bottom that is arranged at the cabinet of insulation cold-storage cabinet, in order to moving of insulation cold-storage cabinet to be provided.At least be provided with an additional liquid bath and replenish this non freezing solution; Can be provided with an identification bag on the cabinet door of insulation cold-storage cabinet to place order form; The sliding assembly of insulation cold-storage cabinet is a roll wheel assembly; The end of the joint pipeline in the perforation of the first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet more can be provided with check joint; The first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet is in order to locate, to cooperate and be connected in the second joint group of this cool-adding station, to carry out the transmission of non freezing solution; The temperature that a temperature sensing device is detected the control hold-over plate more can be installed in the hold-over plate outside, and temperature sensing device comprises: a cold-storage in order to this enclosure interior of sensing freezes the temperature-sensitive head of the temperature of liquid, is located on this housing of hold-over plate; One lead; One first temperature-sensitive connector; This lead is connected in temperature-sensitive head, and the first temperature-sensitive connector is installed in this perforation of this first joint group and is convexly set on this concave surface of this groove; One second temperature-sensitive connector; Be installed in the perforation of this second joint group of this cool-adding station, the second temperature-sensitive connector also is connected in this controller of cool-adding station, when the second joint group of the first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet and cool-adding station is bonded with each other when carrying out the transmission of non freezing solution, the first temperature-sensitive connector and the second temperature-sensitive connector also are bonded with each other simultaneously, and the control button on the controller of cool-adding station carries out temperature controlling for the non freezing solution of this insulation cold-storage cabinet of flowing through; At least two first locators at least two second locators more can be installed respectively on the side of insulation cold-storage cabinet and the angle opposed inside of cool-adding station to be made insulation cold-storage cabinet push cool-adding station to produce location mutually when carrying out the transmission of this non freezing solution, first locator can be a groove device, and second locator can be a ball and a flexible member constitutes; Cool-adding station more can be a movable device for cooling that adds, and this movable device for cooling that adds can be made of buttons such as this second joint group, this controller and magnetic valve.

Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following mode, the present invention includes: one in order to provide the host apparatus of cold energy; Reach one in order to hold the cold-storage device of preservation low temperature with material, it is characterized in that this host apparatus utilizes a host housing to carry, host apparatus has: one in order to hold the cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove of non freezing solution; One in order to provide the pump of this non freezing solution transmission power, is connected in cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove; One the 3rd joint group, be located on the host housing, the 3rd joint group has a public body, on first of public body, be formed with protruding position, a location, and be formed with at least two perforation in the 3rd joint group inside, perforation is communicated with convex surface and second of public body of this location convex body, and at least two pipelines make that cooling off non freezing solution heat exchange groove and this pump interconnects with the perforation of the 3rd group respectively, to reach the transmission of non freezing solution; One controller is located at a side of host housing, has a plurality of buttons on the controller; At least two magnetic valves are installed on respectively through on the pipeline in the 3rd joint group, and magnetic valve also is connected in controller, and this button on this controller is controlled magnetic valve, to control the transmission of the non freezing solution in this pipeline; At least two joint pipelines, an end of this joint pipeline is connected to this magnetic valve, and the other end of this joint pipeline then is individually fixed in this perforation of the 3rd joint group; And a freezing cycle device, in order to will cool off the cold-storage processing of absorbing heat of this non freezing solution in the non freezing solution heat exchange groove.

The present invention is further characterized in that this cold-storage device comprises at least one insulation cold-storage cabinet, and insulation cold-storage cabinet has: a cabinet is formed with the container of an opening, in order to hold this low temperature food; One cabinet door and bolt group, this bolt group connects cabinet and this cabinet door, with the unlatching of opening that cabinet is provided with closed; One hold-over plate, have a housing, cold-storage freezes liquid and at least one non freezing solution pipe, wherein, cold-storage freezes the inside that the liquid bar fills in this housing, the non freezing solution pipeline is immersed in cold-storage and freezes in the liquid, is located on this housing of this hold-over plate and the both ends of this non freezing solution pipe are outstanding; One first joint group, be fixed in a side of this cabinet, be formed with a groove on first of this first joint group, and in the inside of this first joint group formation at least two perforation, this perforation connects the concave surface of this groove and second of this first joint group, and this is bored a hole to hold the outstanding end of being located at this non freezing solution pipe of this hold-over plate is installed; At least two check joints are installed in the outstanding end of being located at this non freezing solution pipe of this hold-over plate respectively, and this check joint can prevent the outflow of this non freezing solution; And a sliding assembly, be the bottom that is arranged at the cabinet of insulation cold-storage cabinet, in order to moving of insulation refrigerator to be provided; Freezing cycle device has: a dry liquid reservoir, the working fluid that this freeze cycle of internal reservoir is used; One magnetic valve is connected in this drying liquid reservoir, in order to control the flow of this working fluid; One expansion gear and a compressor, the pipeline between this expansion gear and this compressor is by this drying liquid reservoir; And a condenser, in order to the hydraulic fluid in this compressor is carried out heat extraction; Can be provided with an identification bag on this cabinet door of insulation cold-storage cabinet to place order form; Sliding assembly more can be roll wheel assembly; The end of the joint pipeline in this perforation of the first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet more can be provided with check joint; This first joint group bar of this insulation cold-storage cabinet is in order to locate, to cooperate and be connected in the 3rd joint group of this host apparatus, to carry out the transmission of this non freezing solution; The temperature that a temperature sensing device is detected this hold-over plate of control more can be installed in this hold-over plate outside, and temperature sensing device comprises: a cold-storage in order to this enclosure interior of sensing freezes the temperature-sensitive head of liquid temp, is located on this housing of this hold-over plate; One lead; One first temperature-sensitive connector; This lead is connected in temperature-sensitive head, and the first temperature-sensitive connector is installed on this and first connects in this perforation of group and be convexly set on this concave surface of this groove; And one second temperature-sensitive connector, be installed in the perforation of the 3rd joint group of this host apparatus, the second temperature-sensitive connector also is connected in the controller of host apparatus, when the 3rd joint group of the first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet and host apparatus is bonded with each other when carrying out the transmission of non freezing solution, the first temperature-sensitive connector and the second temperature-sensitive connector also are bonded with each other simultaneously, and the control button on the controller of host apparatus carries out temperature controlling for the non freezing solution of the insulation cold-storage cabinet of flowing through.

Because every shortcoming of known refrigeration transportation car 10, the low temperature logistics equipment that many article temperature of the present invention does not have refrigerating power delivery provides a kind of insulation cold-storage cabinet that loads low temperature food product, utilize and concentrate or store up individually cold mode, utilize cool-adding station that cold energy is flowed to insulation cold-storage cabinet the freezing liquid of cooling, the freshness that keeps low temperature food product, and can transport the low temperature food product that is loaded into the different article temperature in the insulation cold-storage cabinet via general lorry, there not to be the low temperature logistics equipment of refrigerating power delivery.

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the known logistics distribution mode of expression;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the logistics equipment of the centralized no refrigerating power delivery of expression the present invention;

Fig. 3 A is the schematic perspective view that expression the present invention does not have the logistics equipment insulation cold-storage cabinet of refrigerating power delivery;

Fig. 3 B is the schematic perspective view by the insulation refrigerator rear side of Fig. 3 A;

Fig. 3 C is the schematic diagram of the hold-over plate in the insulation cold-storage cabinet of presentation graphs 3A;

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view that expression the present invention does not have the logistics equipment cool-adding station of refrigerating power delivery;

Fig. 5 A is the schematic perspective view of the second joint group of expression cool-adding station of the present invention;

Fig. 5 B is the schematic perspective view that expression the present invention is incubated the first joint group of cold-storage cabinet;

Fig. 6 A and 6B are expression cool-adding station of the present invention and the binding schematic diagram that is incubated the cold-storage cabinet;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that expression the present invention is incubated the temperature sensing device of cold-storage cabinet;

Fig. 8 A is the schematic perspective view of the second joint group of another kenel collocation temperature sensing device of expression cool-adding station of the present invention;

Fig. 8 B is the schematic perspective view of the first joint group of expression the present invention another kenel collocation temperature sensing device of being incubated the cold-storage cabinet;

Fig. 9 A and 9B are expression cool-adding station of the present invention and the binding schematic diagram that is incubated cold-storage cabinet collocation temperature sensing device;

Figure 10 is that expression the present invention does not have the logistics equipment of refrigerating power delivery and the Flow of Goods and Materials schematic diagram between the shop;

Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram of expression host apparatus of the present invention;

Figure 12 is the external structure schematic diagram that formed indivedual cold-storage apparatus of logistics equipment that expression the present invention does not have refrigerating power delivery utilize the rack bearing host housing;

Symbol description:

10～refrigeration transportation car; 11～freezing compartment; 12～compressor; 13～engine; 14～condenser; 15～evaporimeter;

100～food-box; 200～transport personnel; 300～store personnel;

400～insulation cold-storage cabinet; 401～cabinet; 402～cabinet door; 403,404～bolt group; 405～sliding assembly; 406～identification bag; 407～order form; 408～the first locators; 410～the first joint groups; 411～the first joint groups; First of 411F1～maternal body 411; Second of 411 F2～maternal body 411; 410 maternal body; 412～location concave volume; The concave surface of 412F～detent 412; 412, the perforation of 413～the first joint groups 410; 420～hold-over plate; 421～hold-over plate housing; 420L～cold-storage freezes liquid; 422～non freezing solution pipe; 422E1,422E2～the hold end of the non freezing solution pipe 422 of inner panel 420 inside; 430～temperature sensing device; 431～temperature-sensitive head; 432～lead; 433～the first temperature-sensitive connectors; 434～the first temperature-sensitive connectors;

500 cool-adding stations; 501～the body of standing; 502～one angles; 503～controller; 503B～button; 508～the second locators; 508a～ball; 508b～spring; 510～the second joint groups; The public body of 511～the second joint groups 510; First of 511F1～public body 511; Second of 511F2～public body 511; 512～location concave volume; The convex surface of 512～location concave volume 512; 513, the perforation of 514～the first joint groups 510; 521,522～magnetic valve;

The logistics equipment of 600～no refrigerating power delivery of the present invention; 601,602,603,604,605,606,607,607c, 608,609～pipeline; 607a, 607b～branch pipe; 610～freezing main frame; 620～low temperature non freezing solution groove; 620L～non freezing solution; 630～delivery pump; 640～additional liquid bath; 711～shop;

800～indivedual cold-storages add cool equipment; 801～locating support; 802～host housing; 802a, 802b～passage; 803～controller; 803B～button; 810～the 3rd joint groups; The public body of 811～the 3rd joint groups 810; First of 811F1～public body 811; Second of 811F2～public body 811; 812 location convex bodys; The perforation of 813～the first joint groups 810; 820～host apparatus; 821～compressor; 822～condenser; 823～dry liquid reservoir; 824～magnetic valve; 825～expansion gear; 830～cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove; 830L～non freezing solution; 830P～non freezing solution pipe; 830Q～non freezing solution pipe; 831～evaporation pipeline; 840～delivery pump; 850～pipeline; 861,862～magnetic valve; T1, t2, t3, t4～joint pipeline;

T1, T2～check joint.

Fig. 2 shows that the present invention does not have the schematic diagram of the logistics equipment of refrigerating power delivery, and this logistics equipment 600 is concentrated the low temperature logistics center that is arranged on, and it includes freezing main frame 610, low temperature non freezing solution groove 620, delivery pump 630, replenishes liquid bath 640.A plurality of cool-adding stations 500, transfer pipeline and a plurality of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400.Freezing main frame 610 utilizes turn round from the peak electricity consumption period night, the non freezing solution 620 of non freezing solution groove 620 inside is utilized pipeline 602,603,609, and after pipeline 605,606,607c, 608,641, branch pipe (607a, 607b) and the non freezing solution 620L pumping that replenishes liquid bath 640 inside be transferred to freezing main frame 610 inside and add cold treatment, utilize pipeline 601 to deliver in the non freezing solution groove 620 and store.In the next day system works when running on daytime, utilize delivery pump 630 with low temperature non freezing solution 620L by the road 602,604,605,606,607 and input difference pipeline 607a and deliver to each cool-adding station 500, and insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 carried out cold-storage handle.After in the hold-over plate 420 (seeing also Fig. 3 C) of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 inside, carrying out heat exchange, after utilizing backflow difference pipeline 607b that the non freezing solution 620L of high temperature is come together in pipeline 607c, through pipeline 608,609, freezing main frame 610, pipeline 601, get back in the non freezing solution groove 620 recycling at last.When non freezing solution 620L in daytime during operation cycle to add cold degree not enough, then can start freezing main frame 610 simultaneously and replenish cold degree, can utilize the use of pipeline 641 and replenish liquid bath 640 as gas in additional non freezing solution 620L and the discharge pipe.

See also Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C.Fig. 3 A and 3B are the schematic perspective view of expression insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 and the schematic perspective view of rear side, and Fig. 3 C is the internal structural map of the hold-over plate 420 among presentation graphs 3A, the 3B, and wherein, insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 comprises: a cabinet 401, in order to hold low temperature food; An one cabinet door 402 and a bolt group 403,404 are as to the unlatching of the inlet of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 or close; One hold-over plate 420, has a housing 421, housing 421 inside are filled with cold-storage and freeze a liquid 420L and a non freezing solution pipe 422, non freezing solution pipe 422 is to arrange to be immersed in the mode of holding freezing liquid 420L, utilize the low temperature non freezing solution 620L after lowering the temperature to flow through non freezing solution pipe 422 and cold-storage is freezed liquid 420L cold-storage, and reach the effect of Chu Leng, and with the outstanding side that is arranged on hold-over plate 420 of both ends 422E1, the 422E2 of non freezing solution pipe 422; One first joint group 410, be arranged at a side of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400, this first joint group 410 has a maternal body 411, on first 410 of maternal body 411, be formed with a location concave volume 412, (see also Fig. 6 A in order to the location convex body 512 that cooperates cool-adding station 500,6B), and have two perforation, 413 and 413 (seeing also Fig. 5 B) in the inside of the first joint group 410, perforation 413,413 all run through the concave surface 412F that locatees concave volume 412 and second 411F2 of maternal body 411, to hold respectively and the fixing both ends 420E1 of the not frozen pipe 422 vacated of the side of hold-over plate 420,420E2; Two check joint T1 and T2, be installed on both ends 420E1, the 420E2 of the non freezing solution pipe 422 in the perforation 413,413 of the first joint group, 410 inside respectively, engage and carry out the transmission (seeing also Fig. 6 A, 6B) of the non freezing solution 620L of low temperature in order to produce with joint pipeline t1, the t2 of the second joint group 510 of cool-adding station 500, after finishing cold-storage that cold-storage to hold-over plate 420 inside freezes liquid 420L and freezing process, remain in non freezing solution 620L in the non freezing solution pipe 422 of hold-over plate 420 and can utilize check joint t1 and t2 and can not produce leakage;

First locator

408 and 408, be arranged at respectively on the dual-side of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400, first locator 408,408 is a groove shape structure, when insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 pushes the joint action (consulting Fig. 6 A and 6B) that cool-adding station 500 carries out the first joint group 410 and the second joint group 510, first locator 408,408 of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 sides just fastens mutually with second locator 508,508 of the relative side of

angle

502a, 502b of cool-adding station 500, assists the location of guarantor's cold-storage cabinet 400; Sliding assembly 405, be arranged at the bottom of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400, in order to moving of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 to be provided, and sliding assembly 405 can be as shown in the figure and rolls (cunning) wheels, also can cooperate the slideway (not shown) of van cooler inside, and be set to the draw runner assembly, so that the staff passes insulation cold-storage cabinet 400, and push at insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 on the ground of cool-adding station 50 0 and can be provided with slideway (not shown), in order to the promotion of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cool-adding station of expression the present invention logistics equipment of not having refrigerating power delivery.Cool-adding station 500 comprises: a station body 501; Angle 502a and 502b respectively are formed with a tapering in order to supporting station body 501 in the front end of this

angle

502a and 502b, and 502s, 502s are in order to insulation cold-storage cabinet; At least two

magnetic valves

521 and 522 are installed on respectively on branch pipe 607a and the 607b, in order to the transmission of the non freezing solution 620L in control branch pipe 607a and the 607b; One controller 503 is installed on a side of station body 501, and controller 503 is connected in

magnetic valve

521 and 522, and utilizes plural number control button 503B set on the controller 503 to control the unlatching of

magnetic valve

521 and 522 or close and control the transmission of non freezing solution 620L; One second joint group 510, equipment is in the anterior upside of station body 501, this second joint group 510 has a public body 511, on first 511F1 of public body 511, be formed with a location convex body 512, in order to cooperate the first joint group 410 of reach in freezer 400 as previously mentioned, and have two perforation, 413 and 413 (seeing also Fig. 5 A) in the inside of the second joint group 510, perforation 413,413 all runs through the convex surface 512F that locatees convex body 512 and second 511F2 of public body; Joint pipeline t1 and t2, the one end is connected to

magnetic valve

521 and 522, its other end is individually fixed in the

perforation

513 and 514 of the second joint group, 510 inside, and in order to prevent after magnetic valve 521,522 is stopping the transmission of non freezing solution 620L, be retained in non freezing solution 620L among joint pipeline t1 and the t2 and can when cool-adding station 500 separates, do not produce and leak, thereby in the end of the joint pipeline t1 of the second joint group, 510 inside and t2, can install leak-proof device (not shown) additional because of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400; Second locator 508, be arranged at respectively on the relative side of

angle

502a, 502b, wherein this second locator 508 can be made of ball 508a and spring 508b, when insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 pushes cool-adding station 500 when carrying out the transmission of non freezing solution 620L, the ball 508a that utilizes second locator 508 cooperatively interacts with the groove of first locator 408 of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 both sides and reaches the location.

Fig. 5 A and 5B represent the second joint group 510 of cool-adding station 500 respectively and are incubated the schematic perspective view of the first joint group 410 of cold-storage cabinet 400.By knowing the relativeness position of understanding the first joint group 410 and the second joint group 510 among the figure.

Represent cool-adding station 500 of the present invention and the binding schematic diagram that is incubated cold-storage cabinet 400 as Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B.When insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 pushes to cool-adding station 500, insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 utilizes the importing of

angle

502a, 502b and the joint group 410 of winning is cooperated with the second joint group 510, carry out the transmission of the non freezing solution 620L of low temperature, first locator 408 just is bonded with each other with second locator 508 and locatees at this moment, makes insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 not produce slippage.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that expression the present invention is incubated the temperature sensing device 430 of cold-storage cabinet 400.Temperature sensing device 430 comprises: a temperature-sensitive head 431, be arranged on the housing 421 of hold-over plate 420, and change in order to sensing hold-over plate 420 temperature inside; One first temperature-sensitive connector 433 is installed in the perforation 413 of the first joint group, 410 inside of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 (consulting Fig. 8 B, 9B), and the first temperature-sensitive connector 433 utilizes lead 432 to be connected to temperature-sensitive head 431 and hold-over plate 420 temperature inside values are spread out of; The second temperature-sensitive connector 434, be installed on the perforation 513 interior (consulting Fig. 8 A, 9A) of the second joint group, 510 inside of cool-adding station 500, when insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 pushes cool-adding station 500, the first joint group 410 and the second joint group 510 cooperatively interact and carry out the transmission of the non freezing solution 620L of low temperature, this moment, the first temperature-sensitive connector 433 and the second temperature-sensitive connector 434 linked mutually, and hold-over plate 420 temperature inside values are convenient to be sent to the second temperature-sensitive connector 434 with the first temperature-sensitive connector 433.

Fig. 8 B is the schematic perspective view of the second joint group 410 of another kenel collocation temperature sensing device 430 of expression cool-adding station 400 of the present invention.Run through second 410F2 of the second joint group 410 and the convex surface 411F of location convex body 411 in figure middle punch 413, perforation 413 is in order to hold and to install the second temperature-sensitive connector 433 of temperature sensing device 430.

Fig. 9 A, 9B are the binding schematic diagrames of the collocation temperature sensing device 430 of expression cool-adding station 500 of the present invention and insulation cold-storage cabinet 400.The second temperature-sensitive connector 434 in the temperature sensing device 430 is installed in the inner perforated of the second joint group 510 of the cool-adding station 500 among Fig. 9 A, and utilizes lead to be connected to controller 503.Therefore, when insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 engages with cool-adding station 500 and when carrying out the transmission of non freezing solution 620L of low temperature, hold-over plate 420 temperature inside values just can see through temperature sensing device 430 and come sensing, and then control by the control button 503B of controller 503, the temperature value that freezes liquid 420L for the cold-storage of institute's filling in the hold-over plate 420 is done one and is set and control.Except that said fixing the second joint group 510 of cool-adding station 500, more can adopt the movable device for cooling (not shown) that adds, this movable device for cooling that adds more can utilize soft tubing, directly connect and be controlled by

magnetic valve

521 and 522, its principle is as the employed nozzle in gas station, thereby has more flexible locate mode for the first joint group 410 of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400.

Figure 10 is that expression the present invention does not have the logistics equipment of refrigerating power delivery and the Flow of Goods and Materials schematic diagram between the shop 711.

The every structure that is comprised in the logistics equipment by the no refrigerating power delivery of the invention described above is done and can clearly be found, the hold-over plate 420 of each insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 inside can the low temperature logistics cold-storage in Fig. 2 adds the cold-storage that comes the elasticity collocation to use the non freezing solution 620L of different temperatures to freeze different eutectic solidification points in the cooling system 600 and freezes liquid 420L, to be applied to the food of different article temperature.Therefore, insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 food of different article temperature of can flexibly arranging in pairs or groups.And utilize cool-adding station 500 according to functional configuration, make each be incubated independently low temperature food product carrying container of cold-storage cabinet 400 formation one, adopt general lorry 300 to mix to provide and deliver the insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 of different article temperature food, lorry 300 can provide extra refrigerating power in the process of transporting, thereby for the reduction of saving, investment and the running cost of energy resource consumption.And the need for electricity on balance peak all has the improved effect of certain degree.

Please consult Figure 11 and 12 simultaneously.Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram that formed indivedual cold-storages of logistics equipment that expression the present invention does not have refrigerating power delivery add the host apparatus 820 of cool equipment 800, and the formed indivedual cold-storages of logistics equipment of Figure 12 to be expression the present invention do not have refrigerating power delivery add the schematic diagram that cool equipment 800 utilizes the external structure of support 801 carrying host housings 802.The host apparatus 820 that these indivedual cold-storages add cool equipment 800 comprises: a cooling non freezing solution exchange groove 830, in order to holding non freezing solution 830L, and utilize

pipeline

830P, 830Q that cooling non freezing solution exchange groove 830 inner non freezing solution 830L and outside transmission are provided; One pump 840 connects cooling non freezing solution exchange groove 830, the power that utilizes pump 840 to provide non freezing solution 830L to circulate with pipeline 830Q; Two magnetic valves 861,862 are connected in control box 803, and are connected to pump 840 and cooling non freezing solution exchange groove 830 with

pipeline

850 and 830P respectively, utilize button 803B operation, magnetic valve 861,862 and control the transmission of non freezing solution 830L; The 3rd joint group 810 is installed on the bottom side of host housing 802, and its structure and function are as the second joint group 510 of the cool-adding station 500 of earlier figures 4 and can be bonded with each other with the first joint group 410 and carry out the transmission of non freezing solution 820; Joint pipeline t3 and t4, the one end is connected to

magnetic valve

861 and 862, its other end then is fixed in the perforation of the 3rd joint group 810 inside, and in order to prevent after

magnetic valve

861 and 862 is stopping the transmission of non freezing solution 830, remaining among joint pipeline t3 and the t4 non freezing solution 830L can be because of insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 when indivedual cold-storages add cool equipment 800 and separates and produce leakage.Thereby in the end of the joint pipeline t3 of the 3rd joint group 810 inside and t4, can add leak-proof device (not shown); One control box 803 has plural number control button 803B, and this control box 803 is installed on host housing; One freezing cycle device, this freezing cycle device absorb heat to non freezing solution 830L by this cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove 830 and fall cold-working and use.This freezing cycle device has: a dry liquid reservoir 823, the working fluid that its internal reservoir freeze cycle is used; One magnetic valve 824 is connected in dry liquid reservoir 823, in order to control the flow of this working fluid; Utilize pipeline to be connected evaporation pipeline 831 between one expansion gear 825 and the compressor 821, this expansion gear 825 and compressor 821, and evaporation pipeline 831 is among the non freezing solution 830L that is immersed in the cooling non freezing solution exchange groove 830; And a condenser 822, in order to the working fluid in the compressor 821 is carried out heat extraction.Controller 803 is connected on the magnetic valve 824 of the magnetic valve 861,862 of the 3rd joint group 810 inside and freezing cycle device, utilizes plural button 803 B that are formed with on the controller 803 to control magnetic valve 824,861 and 862 respectively; 400 (as previously mentioned) of one insulation cold-storage cabinet, the principle that indivedual cold-storage of the present invention adds cool equipment 800 is: the non freezing solution 830L of cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove 830 inside utilizes the heat absorption of freezing cycle device to fall the cold-working non freezing solution 830L that reaches low temperature, when insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 pushes in the support 801, when second joint group 410 of feasible insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 and the 3rd joint group 810 are bonded with each other, start power supply and make pump 840 runnings, with the non freezing solution 830L of cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove 830 inside via joint pipeline t4 → magnetic valve 862 → pipeline 830P of check joint T2 → the 3rd joint group 810 of non freezing solution pipe 422 → outflow non freezing solution pipe 422 → the second joint groups 410 of the check joint T1 of the second joint group 410 of the joint pipeline t3 → insulation cold-storage cabinet 400 of pipeline 830 → pump 840 → pipeline 850 → magnetic valve 861 → the 3rd joint groups 810 → enter hold-over plate 420 → be back to and cool off non freezing solution heat exchange groove 830.Similarly, add the 3rd joint group 830 in the cool equipment 800 in indivedual formula cold-storages.Similarly, add in the perforation of the 3rd joint group 810 inside in the cool equipment 800 in indivedual formula cold-storages, the foregoing temperature sensing device 430 of can also arranging in pairs or groups comes the variations in temperature of the hold-over plate 420 of sensing insulation cold-storage cabinet 400.

On host housing 802, can be formed on passage 802a, 802b.This design is applicable to the supermarket or the convenience store of small-sized logistics center and no freezing temporary library, and can be used as long-term storage goods usefulness.

Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiments; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those who are familiar with this art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the application's claim scope person of defining.

Claims

1. one kind is not had the low temperature logistics equipment that refrigerating power delivers, and it comprises:

One cold energy injection device, this cold energy injection device has: in order to hold the non freezing solution groove of non freezing solution; In order to this non freezing solution in this non freezing solution groove is carried out the freezing main frame of Chu Leng; In order to the pump of this non freezing solution circulation to be provided, be connected in this non freezing solution groove and this freezing main frame; One in order to hold the cold-storage device of preservation low temperature with material; At least one cool-adding station is connected in this non freezing solution groove and this freezing main frame with at least two pipelines, utilizes this cool-adding station to provide non freezing solution to be transmitted in this cold-storage device;

It is characterized in that: this cool-adding station of this cold energy injection device has:

One station body;

At least one in order to support the angle of this station body, be arranged at the front portion of this station body;

One second joint group, be located at this front portion of this cool-adding station, this second joint group has a public body, go up a location convex body that forms for first in this public affairs body, and in inner formation at least two perforation of this second joint group, this perforation is communicated with the convex surface of this location convex body and second of this public affairs body, utilizes this pipeline to be connected and installed in and carries out the transmission that this freezes liquid in this perforation;

One controller is located at a side of this station body, has plural button on this controller;

At least two magnetic valves are installed on respectively through on this pipeline in this second joint group, and this magnetic valve also is connected in this controller, utilizes this button on this controller to control this magnetic valve, to control the transmission of this non freezing solution in this pipeline; And

At least two joint pipelines, one of this joint pipeline end is connected to this magnetic valve, and the other end of this joint pipeline then is individually fixed in this perforation of this second joint group and goes up to carry out the transmission of this non freezing solution.

2. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this cold-storage device comprises at least one insulation cold-storage cabinet, this insulation cold-storage cabinet has:

One cabinet is formed with the container of an opening, in order to hold this low temperature food;

An one cabinet door and a bolt group, this bolt group connect this cabinet and this cabinet door, with the unlatching of this opening that this cabinet is provided with closed;

One hold-over plate, have a housing, cold-storage and freeze liquid and non freezing solution pipe at least, wherein, this cold-storage freezes the inside that the liquid bar fills in this housing, this non freezing solution pipeline is immersed in this cold-storage and freezes in the liquid, is located on this housing of this hold-over plate and the both ends of this non freezing solution pipe are outstanding;

One first joint group, be fixed in a side of this cabinet, be formed with a groove on first of this first joint group, and in the inside of this first joint group formation at least two perforation, this perforation connects the concave surface of this groove and second of this first joint group, utilizes this to bore a hole and holds outstanding this end of being located at this non freezing solution pipe of this hold-over plate of installation;

At least two check joints are installed in outstanding this end of being located at this non freezing solution pipe of this hold-over plate respectively, and this check joint can prevent the outflow of this non freezing solution; And

One sliding assembly is the bottom that is arranged at this cabinet of this insulation cold-storage cabinet, in order to moving of this insulation cold-storage cabinet to be provided.

3. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with an additional liquid bath at least and replenish this non freezing solution.

4. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2 is characterized in that: can be provided with an identification bag on this cabinet door of this insulation cold-storage cabinet to place order form.

5. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the sliding assembly of this insulation cold-storage cabinet is a roll wheel assembly.

6. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the end of the joint pipeline in the perforation of the first joint group of this insulation cold-storage cabinet more can be provided with check joint.

7. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this first joint group of this insulation cold-storage cabinet is in order to locate, to cooperate and be connected in this second joint group of this cool-adding station, to carry out the transmission of this non freezing solution.

8. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the temperature that a temperature sensing device is detected this hold-over plate of control more can be installed in this hold-over plate outside, and this temperature sensing device comprises:

One freezes the temperature-sensitive head of the temperature of liquid in order to this cold-storage of this enclosure interior of sensing, is located on this housing of this hold-over plate:

One lead;

One first temperature-sensitive connector; This lead is connected in this temperature-sensitive head, and this first temperature-sensitive connector is installed in this perforation of this first joint group and is convexly set on this concave surface of this groove;

One second temperature-sensitive connector; Be installed in this perforation of this second joint group of this cool-adding station, this second temperature-sensitive connector also is connected in this controller of cool-adding station, when this second joint group of this first joint group of this insulation cold-storage cabinet and this cool-adding station is bonded with each other when carrying out the transmission of this non freezing solution, this first temperature-sensitive connector and this second temperature-sensitive connector also are bonded with each other simultaneously, and this control button on this controller of this cool-adding station carries out temperature controlling for this non freezing solution of this insulation cold-storage cabinet of flowing through.

9. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: at least two first locators at least two second locators more can be installed respectively on the side of this insulation cold-storage cabinet and the angle opposed inside of this cool-adding station make this insulation cold-storage cabinet push this cool-adding station to produce location mutually when carrying out the transmission of this non freezing solution, this first locator can be a groove device, and this second locator can be a ball and a flexible member constitutes.

10. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this cool-adding station more can be a movable device for cooling that adds, and this movable device for cooling that adds can be made of this second joint group, this controller buttons and magnetic valve.

11. a low temperature logistics equipment that does not have refrigerating power delivery, comprising: one in order to provide the host apparatus of cold energy; Reach one in order to hold the cold-storage device of preservation low temperature with material, it is characterized in that this host apparatus utilizes a host housing to carry, this host apparatus has:

One in order to hold the cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove of non freezing solution;

One in order to the pump of this non freezing solution transmission power to be provided, and is connected in this cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove;

One the 3rd joint group, be located on this host housing, the 3rd joint group has a public body, on first of this public affairs body, be formed with protruding position, a location, and be formed with at least two perforation in the 3rd joint group inside, this perforation is communicated with convex surface of this location convex body and second of this public affairs body, and at least two pipelines make this cooling non freezing solution heat exchange groove and this pump interconnect with the perforation of the 3rd group respectively, to reach the transmission of this non freezing solution;

One controller is located at a side of this host housing, has a plurality of buttons on this controller;

At least two magnetic valves are installed on respectively through on this pipeline in the 3rd joint group, and this magnetic valve also is connected in this controller, and the button on this controller is controlled magnetic valve, to control the transmission of the non freezing solution in this pipeline;

At least two joint pipelines, an end of this joint pipeline is connected to magnetic valve, and the other end of joint pipeline then is individually fixed in the perforation of the 3rd joint group; And

One freezing cycle device is handled in order to will cool off this non freezing solution in non freezing solution heat exchange groove cold-storage that absorbs heat.

12. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: cold-storage device comprises at least one insulation cold-storage cabinet, and insulation cold-storage cabinet has:

One cabinet is formed with the container of an opening, in order to hold low temperature food;

One cabinet door and bolt group, bolt group connect this cabinet and this cabinet door, with unlatching and the closure that the cabinet opening is provided;

One hold-over plate has a housing, cold-storage freezes liquid and at least one non freezing solution pipe, and wherein, cold-storage freezes the inside that the liquid bar fills in this housing, and the non freezing solution pipeline is immersed in this cold-storage and freezes in the liquid, is located on the housing of hold-over plate and the both ends of non freezing solution pipe are outstanding;

One first joint group, be fixed in a side of this cabinet, be formed with a groove on first of the first joint group, and in the inside of this first joint group formation at least two perforation, perforation connects the concave surface of this groove and second of the first joint group, and the outstanding end of being located at the non freezing solution pipe of hold-over plate of installation is held in perforation;

At least two check joints are installed in the outstanding end of being located at the non freezing solution pipe of this hold-over plate respectively, and check joint can prevent the outflow of non freezing solution; And

One sliding assembly is the bottom that is arranged at the cabinet of this insulation cold-storage cabinet, in order to moving of insulation refrigerator to be provided.

13. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: freezing cycle device has:

One dry liquid reservoir, the working fluid that the internal reservoir freeze cycle is used;

One magnetic valve is connected in dry liquid reservoir, in order to the flow of control working fluid;

One expansion gear and a compressor, the pipeline between expansion gear and the compressor is by dry liquid reservoir; And

One condenser is in order to carry out heat extraction with the hydraulic fluid in the compressor.

14. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 12 is characterized in that: can be provided with an identification bag on this cabinet door of insulation cold-storage cabinet to place order form.

15. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: sliding assembly more can be roll wheel assembly.

16. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the end of the joint pipeline in this perforation of this first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet more can be provided with check joint.

17. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 12 is characterized in that: this first joint group bar of insulation cold-storage cabinet is in order to locate, to cooperate and be connected in the 3rd joint group of host apparatus, to carry out the transmission of non freezing solution.

18. the low temperature logistics equipment of no refrigerating power delivery according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the temperature that a temperature sensing device is detected this hold-over plate of control more can be installed in the hold-over plate outside, and temperature sensing device comprises:

One cold-storage in order to this enclosure interior of sensing freezes the temperature-sensitive head of liquid temp, is located on this housing of this hold-over plate;

One lead;

One first temperature-sensitive connector; This lead is connected in this temperature-sensitive head, and the first temperature-sensitive connector is installed on first and connects in the perforation of group and be convexly set on this concave surface of this groove; And

One second temperature-sensitive connector, be installed in the perforation of the 3rd joint group of this host apparatus, the second temperature-sensitive connector also is connected in the controller of host apparatus, when the 3rd joint group of this first joint group of insulation cold-storage cabinet and host apparatus is bonded with each other when carrying out the transmission of non freezing solution, the first temperature-sensitive connector and the second temperature-sensitive connector also are bonded with each other simultaneously, and the control button on the controller of host apparatus carries out temperature controlling for the non freezing solution of the insulation cold-storage cabinet of flowing through.