CN107279274A - A kind of fruit protective agent - Google Patents

A kind of fruit protective agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279274A
CN107279274A CN201710631066.4A CN201710631066A CN107279274A CN 107279274 A CN107279274 A CN 107279274A CN 201710631066 A CN201710631066 A CN 201710631066A CN 107279274 A CN107279274 A CN 107279274A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fruit
protective agent
starch
polyethylene glycol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710631066.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈荣进
吴渊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Hill Husbandry Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Hill Husbandry Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Hill Husbandry Agriculture Development Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Hill Husbandry Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710631066.4A priority Critical patent/CN107279274A/en
Publication of CN107279274A publication Critical patent/CN107279274A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit protective agent, protectant composition includes:Starch, vitamin E, zinc gluconate, glycyrrhizic acid, polyethylene glycol, 4 chlorophenoxyacetic acids, α sodium olefin sulfonates, chitosan, disodium hydrogen phosphate, water.The invention provides a kind of not only easy to use but also can improve the fruit protective agent of fruit quality.

Description

A kind of fruit protective agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to protective agent field, more particularly to a kind of fruit protective agent.
Background technology
About 25,000,000 mu of the northern area of China application area, yield is more than 20,000,000 tons.Due to boreal climate dry, Soil depletion, dust storm are excessive, pest and disease damage harm is serious, cause in many regional fruit oxen productions cull fruit rate up to 70% or so.Though Position is at the forefront in the world for the yield of right China's fruit such as principal item such as apple, pears, peach, but because fruit quality is poor, outward appearance is not Whole, blindly immoderate to use various agricultural chemicals, residues of pesticides are maximum, can not only export occupying inter-national market, are exactly market at home Its commodity value is also very low, and economic loss is up to over ten billion Yuan caused by annual cull fruit, the ox production enthusiasm of numerous orchard workers by To great contusion, improve fruit quality comprehensively turns into the task of top priority.Improving fruit presentation quality, such as coloring, fruit type, fruit In terms of the finish of face, preferable solution is there is no at present, the technology such as pocket culture, priming leaf turn fruit that China introduces from Japan Be manual operations, although effectively, but operation excessively take a lot of work, it is time-consuming, cost is high, efficiency is low, it is necessary to reclaim useless bag, it is difficult to big face Product popularization and application;And the technology is in application process, some more formidable shortcomings are have also appeared, though such as fruit bagging outward appearance is floated The local flavor that the effect of bright but its lucifuge is caused is partially light, and sugar content is low, and temperature is too high in bag, and part fruit occurs atrophy, scalded and disease Evil.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of not only easy to use but also can improve the fruit protective agent of fruit quality, protectant composition Composition includes:Starch, vitamin E, zinc gluconate, glycyrrhizic acid, polyethylene glycol, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, shell Glycan, disodium hydrogen phosphate, water.
Further, the composition is calculated as by weight:19 ~ 26 parts of starch, 9 ~ 12 parts of vitamin E, zinc gluconate 11 ~ 16 parts, 8 ~ 13 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 6 ~ 11 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 ~ 11 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 9 ~ 13 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, shell 11 ~ 16 parts of glycan, 10 ~ 16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the composition is calculated as by weight:22 parts of starch, 1 part of vitamin e1,13 parts of zinc gluconate, 11 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 10 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 13 parts of chitosan, disodium hydrogen phosphate 14 parts.
Further, the polyethylene glycol is Macrogol 6000.
Further, the starch is converted starch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Starch, vitamin E, zinc gluconate, glycyrrhizic acid, polyethylene glycol, 4- chlorobenzene oxygen second Acid, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, chitosan, disodium hydrogen phosphate science is organically combined together, and one can be formed by being sprayed on after fruit surface Uniform, continuous, smooth, transparent, the flexible ultra micro molecular physiology active membrane of layer, can effectively obstruct dust storm and because dust storm draws The tree body branches and leaves risen swing the direct friction to fruit surface, it is to avoid pericarp is abraded and cracked, and improve fruit face finish, make Fruit surface is mellow and full, smooth, bright-coloured and glossy, is directly contacted while reducing germ, environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals and fruit face, from up to It is to carry out the important new technology of Green food production to arrange to derusting, decontamination, reduction residues of pesticides and the effect for suppressing fruit disease Apply.Advantages of nontoxic raw materials side effect of the present invention, need only spray when using, simple, convenient, quick, low-cost, be suitable for big face Product is promoted, environmentally safe without reclaiming after use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh in 22 parts of converted starch, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 40 parts of addition reactors of water, between steam Connect and be heated to 50 DEG C, stirring is completely dissolved in water, right latter two dissolving, which enters, mixes kettle stirring, adds vitamin e1 1 Part, 13 parts of zinc gluconate, 11 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 8 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 10 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 13 parts of chitosan, phosphoric acid 14 parts of disodium hydrogen, agitated well mixed, it is in viscose glue shape, stirs 120min, produces fruit protective agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Weigh in 19 parts of starch, 11 parts of polyethylene glycol, 9 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 45 parts of addition reactors of water, added indirectly with steam Heat is to 50 DEG C, and stirring is completely dissolved in water, and right latter two dissolving, which enters, mixes kettle stirring, adds 9 parts of vitamin E, Portugal 16 parts of grape saccharic acid zinc, 8 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 11 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 9 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 16 parts of chitosan, disodium hydrogen phosphate 10 parts, agitated well mixed, it is in viscose glue shape, stirs 120min, produces fruit protective agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Weigh in 26 parts of starch, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 51 parts of addition reactors of water, added indirectly with steam Heat is to 50 DEG C, and stirring is completely dissolved in water, and right latter two dissolving, which enters, mixes kettle stirring, adds 2 parts of vitamin e1, Portugal 11 parts of grape saccharic acid zinc, 13 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 6 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 13 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 11 parts of chitosan, phosphoric acid hydrogen two 16 parts of sodium, agitated well mixed, it is in viscose glue shape, stirs 120min, produces fruit protective agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
By protective agent made from embodiment 1 ~ 3(Hereinafter referred to as protective agent 1 ~ 3)With existing protection bagging, for one season fruit tree Growth, finds the protective agent fruit weight using the present invention apparently higher than bagging fruit is used, after testing its vitamin and sugar Protective agent 1 is highest, uses the obvious low of protection bagging.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit protective agent, it is characterised in that protectant composition includes:Starch, vitamin E, gluconic acid Zinc, glycyrrhizic acid, polyethylene glycol, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, chitosan, disodium hydrogen phosphate, water.
2. a kind of fruit protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition is calculated as by weight: 19 ~ 26 parts of starch, 9 ~ 12 parts of vitamin E, 11 ~ 16 parts of zinc gluconate, 8 ~ 13 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 6 ~ 11 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4- chlorine 6 ~ 11 parts of phenoxy acetic acid, 9 ~ 13 parts of α-sodium olefin sulfonate, 11 ~ 16 parts of chitosan, 10 ~ 16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
3. a kind of fruit protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition is calculated as by weight: 22 parts of starch, 1 part of vitamin e1,13 parts of zinc gluconate, 11 parts of glycyrrhizic acid, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, α- 10 parts of sodium olefin sulfonate, 13 parts of chitosan, 14 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
4. a kind of fruit protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyethylene glycol is polyethylene glycol 6000。
5. a kind of fruit protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the starch is converted starch.
CN201710631066.4A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of fruit protective agent Withdrawn CN107279274A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710631066.4A CN107279274A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of fruit protective agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710631066.4A CN107279274A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of fruit protective agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107279274A true CN107279274A (en) 2017-10-24

Family

ID=60103723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710631066.4A Withdrawn CN107279274A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of fruit protective agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107279274A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157494A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 深圳市娅安科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent and its preparation method and application
CN112352829A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-12 湖南文理学院 Production protective agent for high-quality fruits and production equipment thereof
CN115677412A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 西安德农生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer capable of protecting fruit surfaces of crops and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157494A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 深圳市娅安科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent and its preparation method and application
CN108157494B (en) * 2018-01-17 2021-11-02 佛山市南海奔凯防潮保鲜制品科技有限公司 Fruit and vegetable preservative and preparation method and application thereof
CN112352829A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-12 湖南文理学院 Production protective agent for high-quality fruits and production equipment thereof
CN115677412A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 西安德农生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer capable of protecting fruit surfaces of crops and preparation method thereof
CN115677412B (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-02-23 西安德农生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer capable of protecting crop fruit surfaces and preparation method thereof

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171024

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication