CN107278530A - A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester - Google Patents

A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278530A
CN107278530A CN201710609023.6A CN201710609023A CN107278530A CN 107278530 A CN107278530 A CN 107278530A CN 201710609023 A CN201710609023 A CN 201710609023A CN 107278530 A CN107278530 A CN 107278530A
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China
Prior art keywords
teeth
ratch
axial
flow type
type drum
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Granted
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CN201710609023.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107278530B (en
Inventor
李严
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/22Threshing cylinders with teeth
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention discloses the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester, including the trapezoidal teeth being arranged radially on 5 uniform rooted tooth bars of main shaft, main shaft border and ratch, 5 rooted tooth bars are fixed on main shaft border by multiple supporting plates at interval, two supporting plates at the two ends are provided with reinforcing plate towards the side of feed zone, reinforcing plate is arranged between two neighboring ratch, teeth point three sections on ratch, the big plane of teeth is different from the angle of ratch axis on each section, and teeth along the circumferential direction tilt 5 °~10 ° to the opposite direction of direction of rotation.This axial-flow type drum Lysimachia sikokiana profit, goes out careless length, the percentage of damage of straw is low, wraps up in material less, sieve load is light, and the setting of reinforcing plate causes roller frame intensity to greatly increase, and does not fall apart firmly, and wheat straw is also not easy in the bearing of drill spindle.

Description

A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of united reaper, more particularly to the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester.
Background technology
In rural area, peasant shears through the wheat etc., and crops have generally used harvester, harvester event in use Barrier rate directly influences the efficiency of peasant's harvesting.Now in the harvester used, threshing chamber is main one On position, the main axial-flow type drum in threshing chamber of clean rate of its shelling, otherwise and turning round mostly occurs in present axial-flow type drum Square is small, or low intensity, besides threshing is uneven, straw etc. is wrapped in the group of being formed on roller, sticks together, increases The rotational resistance of roller.Imprudence has the debris such as stone block to tighten up in threshing chamber, and the tooth that will result on roller is deflected, directly Connect influence net harvesting rate.I discloses a kind of axial-flow type drum in the patent of Patent No. 201520224333.2, by reality Using, also there are shortcoming, one is that Lysimachia sikokiana is unfavorable, material bar be easily interrupted, the percentage of damage of straw is higher, wrap up in material it is more; Two be that structural strength is relatively low, and ratch easily ftractures from roller, falls apart, and wheat straw is also in the bearing of easy drill spindle.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester, including main shaft, main shaft week The trapezoidal teeth being arranged radially on 5 uniform rooted tooth bars of circle and ratch, teeth point discharge zone, disengaging Disengagement zone and feed zone Three sections, 5 rooted tooth bars are fixed on main shaft border by multiple supporting plates at interval, and two supporting plates direction at the two ends is entered The side in material area is provided with reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is arranged between two neighboring ratch, 5 reinforcing plate formation structure circles, The big plane of teeth and the ratch axis of the discharge zone are vertical, and the teeth of the disengaging Disengagement zone include two kinds, close to going out Expect area side the big plane of teeth and the ratch axis angle be 10 °~15 °, away from discharge zone side the big plane of teeth and The ratch axis angle is 30 °~35 °, the big plane of teeth and the ratch axis angle of the feed zone for 85 °~ 90 °, the teeth are along the circumferential direction tilted to the opposite direction of direction of rotation, and angle of inclination is 5 °~10 °.
In such scheme, as preferred, close to the big plane of teeth and tooth of discharge zone side in the disengaging Disengagement zone Rod axis angle is 10 °.
In such scheme, preferred, the big plane of teeth and tooth away from discharge zone side in the disengaging Disengagement zone are used as Rod axis angle is 30 °.
In such scheme, as preferred, the big plane of teeth and ratch axis angle of the feed zone are 85 °.
In such scheme, preferred, the inclined angle of opposite direction of the teeth along the circumferential direction to direction of rotation is used as For 5 °.
In such scheme, reinforcement is provided between the inner side of two supporting plates at the two ends and main shaft.
In such scheme, the discharge zone per on rooted tooth bar sets 3 teeth, departs from the big plane of Disengagement zone teeth and tooth Rod axis angle is that 10 ° of teeth set 3, and the big plane of teeth and ratch axis angle set 2, ratch for 30 ° of teeth On feed zone set 9 teeth.
In such scheme, the teeth mutual dislocation on the adjacent two rooted teeth bar.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is axial-flow type drum on the harvester:
1st, the teeth design Lysimachia sikokiana profit of this axial-flow type drum, goes out careless length, the percentage of damage of straw is low, wraps up in material less, sieve load Gently.
2nd, the setting of reinforcing plate causes roller frame intensity to greatly increase, and does not fall apart firmly, and wheat straw is also not easy to bore Enter in the bearing of main shaft.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the axial-flow type drum on harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the B direction views of part 2 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A direction views in Fig. 1;
In figure:1. supporting plate, 2. ratch, 3. discharge zone teeth, 4.A types depart from Disengagement zone teeth, 5.B types depart from Disengagement zone Teeth, 6. feed zone teeth, 7. reinforcing plates, 8. reinforcements, 9. supporting plates, I, discharge zones, II, departs from Disengagement zone, III, chargings Area.
Embodiment
The axial-flow type drum on harvester of the present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the axial-flow type drum on harvester of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the B direction views of part 2 in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 It is the A direction views in Fig. 1.In figure, the axial-flow type drum on the harvester, including 5 uniform rooted tooth bars 2 of main shaft, main shaft border and The trapezoidal teeth being arranged radially on ratch, teeth point discharge zone I, disengaging III 3 sections in Disengagement zone II and feed zone, 5 Ratch 2 is fixed on the border of main shaft by multiple supporting plates 1 at interval, and the right side of two supporting plates 1 and 9 at the two ends is set There is reinforcing plate 7, the reinforcing plate 7 is arranged between two neighboring ratch, 5 reinforcing plate formation structure circles, discharge zone teeth 3 are big Plane and the axis of ratch 2 are vertical, and departing from the teeth of Disengagement zone includes two kinds, and A types depart from Disengagement zone teeth 4 and Type B departs from separation Area's teeth 5, it is 10 ° that A types, which depart from the big plane of Disengagement zone teeth 4 and the axis angle of ratch 2, and Type B departs from Disengagement zone teeth 5 The axis angle of big plane and ratch 2 is 30 °, and the big plane of feed zone teeth 6 and the axis angle of ratch 2 are 85 °, ratch 2 On all teeth along the circumferential direction to direction of rotation opposite direction tilt, angle of inclination be 5 °.
Reinforcement 8 is provided between the inner side of two supporting plates 1 and 9 at two ends and main shaft.Per the discharge zone on rooted tooth bar Teeth 3 set 3, and A types depart from Disengagement zone teeth 4 and set 3, and Type B departs from Disengagement zone teeth 5 and sets 2, feed zone teeth 6 Set 9.Teeth mutual dislocation on adjacent two rooted teeth bar.
The teeth design Lysimachia sikokiana profit of this axial-flow type drum, goes out careless length, the percentage of damage of straw is low, wraps up in material less, sieve load is light, The setting of reinforcing plate causes roller frame intensity to greatly increase, and does not fall apart firmly, and wheat straw is also not easy the axle of drill spindle In holding.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when method and technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little more Equivalent embodiment that is dynamic or being modified to equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention's Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within technical solution of the present invention In the range of.

Claims (8)

1. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester, including radial on 5 uniform rooted tooth bars of main shaft, main shaft border and ratch set The trapezoidal teeth put, teeth point discharge zone, depart from three sections in Disengagement zone and feed zone, 5 rooted tooth bars pass through interval multiple Fagging is fixed on main shaft border, it is characterised in that:Two supporting plates at the two ends are provided with reinforcement towards the side of feed zone Plate, the reinforcing plate is arranged between two neighboring ratch, and 5 reinforcing plate formation structure circles, the teeth of the discharge zone are put down greatly Face and the ratch axis are vertical, and the teeth of the disengaging Disengagement zone include two kinds, the big plane of teeth close to discharge zone side It it is 10 °~15 ° with the ratch axis angle, the big plane of teeth and the ratch axis angle away from discharge zone side are 30 °~35 °, the big plane of teeth and the ratch axis angle of the feed zone are 85 °~90 °, and the teeth are circumferentially square To the opposite direction inclination to direction of rotation, angle of inclination is 5 °~10 °.
2. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Leaned in the disengaging Disengagement zone The big plane of teeth and ratch axis angle of nearly discharge zone side are 10 °.
3. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is remote in the disengaging Disengagement zone The big plane of teeth and ratch axis angle from discharge zone side are 30 °.
4. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The teeth of the feed zone are big Plane and ratch axis angle are 85 °.
5. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The teeth are along the circumferential direction The inclined angle of opposite direction to direction of rotation is 5 °.
6. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two supports at the two ends Reinforcement is provided between the inner side of plate and main shaft.
7. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Going out on every rooted tooth bar Expect that area sets 3 teeth, depart from the big plane of Disengagement zone teeth and ratch axis angle and set 3 for 10 ° of teeth, teeth are put down greatly Face and ratch axis angle set 2 for 30 ° of teeth, and the feed zone on ratch sets 9 teeth.
8. the axial-flow type drum on a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the adjacent two rooted teeth bar Teeth mutual dislocation.
CN201710609023.6A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Axial flow roller on harvester Active CN107278530B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710609023.6A CN107278530B (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Axial flow roller on harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710609023.6A CN107278530B (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Axial flow roller on harvester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107278530A true CN107278530A (en) 2017-10-24
CN107278530B CN107278530B (en) 2023-08-04

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5254036A (en) * 1991-07-05 1993-10-19 Great Plains Manufacturing, Incorporated Sectional rasp bar assemblies for combine threshing cylinders
CN101091431A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-12-26 江苏大学 Axial flow threshing separation facility in tangential feeding type
CN201315760Y (en) * 2008-12-13 2009-09-30 双峰县神手微型收割机制造厂 Threshing roll of reaper
CN201640025U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 汤联生 Novel harvester spike-tooth axial-flow roller
CN201947687U (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-08-31 鹤岗市世达农机制造有限公司 Multifunctional spike-tooth type axial-flow threshing rotary drum
JP2013201964A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Thresher and combine harvester having the thresher
CN103609250A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 浙江亿森机械有限公司 Threshing structure of L-shaped horizontal and longitudinal axial flow full-feeding combine harvester
US20150237805A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 John Deere (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Threshing and Separating Device and Combine Harvester Having the Same
CN206978107U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-09 李严 A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5254036A (en) * 1991-07-05 1993-10-19 Great Plains Manufacturing, Incorporated Sectional rasp bar assemblies for combine threshing cylinders
CN101091431A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-12-26 江苏大学 Axial flow threshing separation facility in tangential feeding type
CN201315760Y (en) * 2008-12-13 2009-09-30 双峰县神手微型收割机制造厂 Threshing roll of reaper
CN201640025U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 汤联生 Novel harvester spike-tooth axial-flow roller
CN201947687U (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-08-31 鹤岗市世达农机制造有限公司 Multifunctional spike-tooth type axial-flow threshing rotary drum
JP2013201964A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Thresher and combine harvester having the thresher
CN103609250A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 浙江亿森机械有限公司 Threshing structure of L-shaped horizontal and longitudinal axial flow full-feeding combine harvester
US20150237805A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 John Deere (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Threshing and Separating Device and Combine Harvester Having the Same
CN206978107U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-09 李严 A kind of axial-flow type drum on harvester

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