CN107271252A - A kind of gasification burner and its air distributing method by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer - Google Patents

A kind of gasification burner and its air distributing method by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer Download PDF

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CN107271252A
CN107271252A CN201710569189.XA CN201710569189A CN107271252A CN 107271252 A CN107271252 A CN 107271252A CN 201710569189 A CN201710569189 A CN 201710569189A CN 107271252 A CN107271252 A CN 107271252A
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gas
organic
vaporizer
gasification burner
adsorbent
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贺泓
邓华
单文坡
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Ningbo Urban Environment Observation And Research Station-Nueors Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Institute of Urban Environment of CAS
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Ningbo Urban Environment Observation And Research Station-Nueors Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Institute of Urban Environment of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • G01N2001/386Other diluting or mixing processes
    • G01N2001/387Other diluting or mixing processes mixing by blowing a gas, bubbling

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of gasification burner and its air distributing method by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer.The present invention is used as the gasification burner of concentration buffer layer by the use of adsorbent, including gas mixing tank and the vaporizer being arranged inside gasification burner, gas mixing tank is arranged at the top of vaporizer, the bottom of gas mixing tank is provided with combi inlet port pipe, gas mixing tank is connected with vaporizer by combi inlet port pipe, the bottom of gas mixing tank is provided with solid material packed layer, and the solid material that solid material packed layer is arranged in the top of combi inlet port pipe, solid material packed layer is adsorbent.The setting that the present invention passes through solid material packed layer, concentration buffer layer is used as by the use of the solid material in solid material packed layer, buffering volatile concentrations caused by pump plug-flow or airflow fluctuation are fluctuated, and the liquid object for vaporizing plug-flow is more extensive, and corollary equipment is also more convenient;The atmosphere parameter of configuration is easier regulation and control.

Description

A kind of gasification burner and its air distributing method by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer
Technical field
The invention belongs to adsorption technology field, it is related to a kind of gasification burner by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer and its matches somebody with somebody Gas method.
Background technology
With the intensity increase of human industry's activity, substantial amounts of volatile organic matter (Volatile Organic Compound, abbreviation VOCs) it is discharged into atmospheric environment, environmental pollution is triggered by sequence of chemical reaction.For example, some are active Strong VOCs can be with another atmosphere pollution nitrogen oxides (NOx) occur photochemical reaction, cause surface ozone concentration liter Height, forms photochemical pollution;The VOCs that some steam are forced down can also be formed by complex process nucleation and growth process secondary to be had Machine aerosol, and secondary organic aerosol exactly fine particle PM2.5 important component.It can be seen that VOCs is to form photochemistry Pollution and the important precursor of Brownish haze.In addition, VOCs can also constitute grave danger to health in itself.Example Such as, common VOCs such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene etc. has carcinogenic, teratogenesis harm.Therefore, photochemical fog is removed, is reduced Particulate Pollution, improves urban air-quality, and the protection common people's is healthy, and VOCs emission controls and removal are imperative.
VOCs wide material sources, mainly include oil, chemical industry, medicine, packaging, printing, application etc., using paint industry as Example, nearly 7,000,000 tons/year of its VOCs discharge capacity accounts for the 1/3 of VOCs total releases.Purification neck is eliminated in paint industry VOCs Domain, west Main Developed Countries and Japan's starting are more early.Just promulgated in the U.S. in 1955《Air Pollution Control Board preparation method》, Detailed regulation has been done to air pollutant emission classification and total amount, had been promulgated again later《Pure air method》, and in 1970 Do and revised twice with nineteen ninety;Technicality regulation has been formulated in VOCs discharges in 1966 also exclusively for paint industry, i.e., " 66 regulation ".In obligating under the promotion with company interest for law, the technology that difference eliminates VOCs is developed and used.
Current China pays much attention to VOCs pollution problem, it is desirable to the year two thousand twenty, realize substantially VOCs from raw material to product, From production to the overall process emission reduction of consumption.Therefore, VOCs emission-reduction technology has obtained extensive research and probe.But laboratory simulation The technology and means of VOCs exhaust emissions are also relatively single.The VOCs configured in the prior art by the method for stripping bubbling, i.e., High-purity N 2 is passed through in stripping wash bottle bubbler, stripping wash bottle bubbler and is loaded with organic pollutant liquid, stripping wash bottle is roused Bubbler is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is adjusted the temperature of water-bath and can be quantified generation VOCs.But, the method for conventional stripping bubbling is matched somebody with somebody The VOCs concentration ranges put are narrower and gas flow is smaller, and when simulating industrial pollution, different scale is too big.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is that provide one kind is used as concentration buffer by the use of adsorbent The gasification burner of layer, the VOCs concentration ranges of configuration are big, gas flow is big, VOCs concentration is stable.
For up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of gasification burner by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer, including the gas being arranged inside the gasification burner are mixed Tank and vaporizer are closed, the gas mixing tank is arranged at the top of the vaporizer, and the bottom of the gas mixing tank is provided with Combi inlet port pipe, the gas mixing tank is connected with the vaporizer by the combi inlet port pipe, and the gas is mixed The bottom for closing tank is provided with solid material packed layer, and the solid material packed layer is arranged at the upper of the combi inlet port pipe Solid material in portion, the solid material packed layer is adsorbent.
Various organic pollution volatile liquid plug-flows are entered vaporizer by the present invention by syringe pump, then by vaporizer Heat exchange reaches preference temperature, and volatile liquid is vaporized and carries out other into organic pollution gas mixer chamber through wind drift Proportion balance, after liquid enters current stabilization and pressure for vaporization balance, the atmosphere of configuration is passed through the solid material for loading adsorbent Packed layer carries out fluctuation of concentration reduction and current stabilization.
Solid material in the solid material packed layer is adsorbent, and the adsorbent is selected from activated carbon, molecular sieve, oxygen Change aluminium, one kind in silica gel or at least two mixture.The typical but unrestricted embodiment of the mixture is activated carbon, divided The mixture of son sieve, activated carbon, the mixture of aluminum oxide, activated carbon, the mixture of silica gel, molecular sieve, the mixture of aluminum oxide, The mixture of molecular sieve, silica gel, activated carbon, molecular sieve, the mixture of aluminum oxide, activated carbon, molecular sieve, the mixture of silica gel, Molecular sieve, aluminum oxide, the mixture of silica gel, activated carbon, molecular sieve, aluminum oxide, the mixture of silica gel.
The quality of the adsorbent be 0.2~100g, such as 0.2g, 1g, 10g, 20g, 30g, 40g, 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g, the particle diameter of the adsorbent is 0.3mm~5mm, such as 0.3mm, 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm、4.5mm、5mm。
The vaporizer is internally provided with organic pollutant liquid generating tube, nitrogen inlet duct and organic pollution gas Mixing chamber, the organic pollutant liquid generating tube, the nitrogen inlet duct respectively with the organic pollution gas mixer chamber Bottom be connected, the top of the organic pollution gas mixer chamber is provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe is through described mixed Gas inlet tube is closed with the gas mixing tank to be connected.
Preferably, the organic pollutant liquid generating tube and the nitrogen inlet duct are helix tube.
Preferably, the organic pollution gas mixer chamber is internally provided with some baffle plates, and the baffle plate is perpendicular to institute State the side wall of organic pollution gas mixer chamber, and have organic pollutant liquid generating tube, the nitrogen inlet duct with described Charge air flow direction is vertical.
The bottom of the gas mixing tank is provided with several stainless steel tubes, the stainless steel tube and the gas mixing tank Interface connected by welded seal.
The tail end of the stainless steel tube is connected by female Luer.
Preferably, the female Luer is connected with micro-injection pump, and the micro-injection pump notes organic pollutant liquid Enter the organic pollutant liquid generating tube.
Preferably, the size of the stainless steel tube is 1/16 inch.
The inside of the vaporizer is filled with steel ball or Ceramic Balls, it is preferable that the steel ball or the particle diameter of Ceramic Balls are 2mm。
Preferably, the temperature of the gasification burner be 30~300 DEG C, such as 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 80 ℃、90℃、100℃、110℃、120℃、130℃、140℃、150℃、160℃、170℃、 180℃、190℃、200℃、 210℃、220℃、230℃、240℃、250℃、260℃、270℃、 280℃、290℃、300℃。
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air distributing method using gasification burner as described above, the distribution side Method comprises the following steps:
1) organic pollution volatilization gas is prepared:The vaporizer that organic pollutant liquid is pumped into gasification burner prepares organic dirt Contaminate thing volatilization gas;
2) gaseous mixture is prepared:High pure nitrogen or air are passed through gas mixing tank, with step 1) made from organic pollution Volatilization gas is mixed into gaseous mixture;
3) gaseous mixture is entered after the concentration buffer of solid material packed layer by gasification burner into Solid Bed reaction system Row catalytic reaction is evaluated.
Step 1) in, organic dirt is injected by the micro-injection pump of loading injector in the organic pollutant liquid generating tube Thing liquid body is contaminated, the organic pollutant liquid, which enters through plug-flow in the high-temperature region of vaporizer, is vaporizated into organic pollution Volatile Gas Body, the N controlled by mass flowmenter is passed through in the nitrogen inlet duct2Organic pollution volatilization gas is purged, makes N2Take Band organic pollution volatilization gas enters the organic pollution gas mixer chamber, N2With the mixing of organic pollution volatilization gas Gas enters the gas mixing tank by escape pipe.
Step 2) in, the gas flow of the high pure nitrogen or air is 100~2000mL, such as 100mL, 200mL, 300mL、400mL、500mL、600mL、700mL、800mL、900mL、1000mL、 1100mL、1200mL、1300mL、 1400mL、1500mL、1600mL、1700mL、1800mL、 1900mL、2000mL;Step 2) in, other pollutions can also be passed through Atmosphere that thing gas is to prepare various concentrations, the mixed pollutants of different component volatilize.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) gasification burner of the invention, by the setting of solid material packed layer, utilizes the solid in solid material packed layer Material is as concentration buffer layer, and buffering volatile concentrations caused by pump plug-flow or airflow fluctuation are fluctuated, the liquid for vaporizing plug-flow Body object is more extensive, and corollary equipment is also more convenient;The atmosphere parameter of configuration is easier regulation and control.
(2) present invention effectively improves vaporization liquid by the use of adsorbent as the air distributing method of the gasification burner of concentration buffer layer The stability of body precursor, vaporization concentration configuration is more convenient and efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation by the use of adsorbent as the gasification burner of concentration buffer layer of the invention;
Fig. 2 configures VOCs process chart for the air distributing method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 3;
Fig. 6 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 4;
Fig. 7 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 5;
Fig. 8 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 6;
Fig. 9 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 7;
Figure 10 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 8;
Figure 11 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 9;
Figure 12 is comparison diagram before and after the suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration of embodiments of the invention 10.
Reference is as follows:
1- gas mixing tanks;2- vaporizers;21- organic pollutant liquid generating tubes;22- nitrogen inlet ducts;23- is organic Contaminant gases mixing chamber;3- combi inlet port pipes;4- solid material packed layers;5- reactors;6- gas chromatographs.
Embodiment
1-12 and technical scheme is further illustrated by embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the gasification burner by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer of the present invention, including be arranged in gasification burner The gas mixing tank 1 in portion and vaporizer 2, gas mixing tank 1 are arranged at the top of vaporizer 2, and the bottom of gas mixing tank 1 is set There is combi inlet port pipe 3, gas mixing tank 1 is connected with vaporizer 2 by combi inlet port pipe 3, the bottom of gas mixing tank 1 Solid material packed layer 4 is provided with, solid material packed layer 4 is arranged at the top of combi inlet port pipe 3, solid material packed layer Solid material in 4 is adsorbent.
Organic pollutant liquid, which is pumped into after the vaporizer of gasification burner, is vaporizated into organic pollution volatilization gas, if being not provided with this The solid material packed layer 4 of invention, by when the organic pollutant liquid amount of pump plug-flow is more, amount changes less, after vaporizer is vaporized Organic pollution volatilization gas have an airflow fluctuation, the concentration of caused volatile matter produces fluctuation, there is provided solid material is filled out Fill after layer 4, wherein the adsorbent filled is by adsorption/desorption mechanism, when many by the organic pollutant liquid amount of pump plug-flow, inhale Attached dose will adsorb more gas, and the lasting organic pollution volatilised liq that is pumped into is vaporized into organic pollution volatilization gas Afterwards, the entrance Solid Bed reaction system that the gas after the desorbing gas being adsorbed onto on adsorbent, desorption is lasting can be driven;When by pump When the organic pollutant liquid amount of plug-flow is few, adsorbent will adsorb less gas, and lasting is pumped into organic pollution volatilization Vaporizing liquid can drive the gas after the desorbing gas being adsorbed onto on adsorbent, desorption to hold into after organic pollution volatilization gas Continuous entrance Solid Bed reaction system;Therefore, the lasting adsorption/desorption of adsorbent in solid material packed layer 4 plays buffering Effect, will not produce air-flow change so that the concentration of vaporization is more because the organic pollutant liquid amount of pump plug-flow is more, the few change of amount It is stable, allow and configure more convenient and efficient.
The present invention solid material packed layer 4 in adsorbent in activated carbon, molecular sieve, aluminum oxide, silica gel one Kind or at least two mixture.Preferably, the quality of adsorbent is 0.2~100g, and the particle diameter of adsorbent is 0.3mm~5mm.
Vaporizer 2 is internally provided with organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21, nitrogen inlet duct 22 and organic pollution gas Body mixing chamber 23, organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21, nitrogen inlet duct 22 respectively with organic pollution gas mixer chamber 23 Bottom is connected, and the top of organic pollution gas mixer chamber 23 is provided with escape pipe, escape pipe through combi inlet port pipe 3 with Gas mixing tank 1 is connected;Preferably, organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21 and nitrogen inlet duct 22 are helix tube, can be with Increase heating surface area, make the N being passed through2Rapid heating, organic pollutant liquid rapid vaporization is simultaneously heated.It is further preferred that having Organic pollutants gas mixer chamber 23 is internally provided with some baffle plates, and baffle plate is perpendicular to organic pollution gas mixer chamber 23 Side wall, and it is vertical with there is the charge air flow direction of organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21, nitrogen inlet duct 22, the setting of baffle plate makes N2It is mixed more uniformly with organic pollution volatilization gas.
The bottom of vaporizer 2 is provided with several stainless steel tubes, and the interface of stainless steel tube and vaporizer 2 is close by welding Envelope connection.The tail end of stainless steel tube is connected by female Luer;Female Luer can seal stuffiness, can also ventilate.Further Ground, female Luer is connected with micro-injection pump when ventilating, organic pollutant liquid is injected organic pollution liquid by micro-injection pump Body generating tube 21;Preferably, the size of stainless steel tube is 1/16 inch.Gas mixing tank 1, the organic pollution gas of the present invention Body mixing chamber 23 can be resistant to elevated temperatures stainless steel gas mixing tank.
It is further preferred that the inside of vaporizer 2 is filled with steel ball or Ceramic Balls, vapour is easy in the setting of steel ball or Ceramic Balls Change the heat transfer and insulation of room 2, make organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21, nitrogen inlet duct 22 and organic pollution gas mixing The temperature of room 23 rises rapidly and high insulating effect;Steel ball or the particle diameter of Ceramic Balls are 2mm;The temperature-controllable of gasification burner is adjustable, For 30~300 DEG C, accuracy is ± 1 DEG C.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, air distributing method of the invention is concretely comprised the following steps:
1) organic pollution volatilization gas is prepared:Organic pollutant liquid generating tube 21 by loading injector micro-injection Infusion enters organic pollutant liquid, and organic pollutant liquid, which enters through plug-flow in the high-temperature region of vaporizer 2, is vaporizated into organic contamination Thing volatilization gas, the N controlled by mass flowmenter is passed through in nitrogen inlet duct 222Organic pollution volatilization gas is blown Sweep, make N2Carry organic pollution volatilization gas and enter organic pollution gas mixer chamber 23, N2With organic pollution volatilization gas Gaseous mixture by escape pipe enter gas mixing tank 1;
2) gaseous mixture is prepared:High pure nitrogen or air are passed through gas mixing tank 1, with step 1) made from organic pollution Volatilization gas is mixed into gaseous mixture;
3) gaseous mixture is urged after the concentration buffer of solid material packed layer 4 by gasification burner into Solid Bed reaction system Change reaction evaluating.
As shown in Fig. 2 the gasification burner of the present invention is applied to catalytic reaction technique.Organic pollutant liquid is by loading injector Micro-injection pump injection organic pollution vaporizing liquid pipe 21, be vaporizated into organic pollution into the high-temperature region of vaporizer 2 Volatilization gas, is passed through the N controlled by mass flowmenter2Organic pollution volatilization gas is purged, makes N2Carry organic contamination Thing volatilization gas enters organic pollution gas mixer chamber 23, N2Gaseous mixture with organic pollution volatilization gas is by escape pipe Into gas mixing tank 1, gas mixing tank 1 can also be passed through other gases, such as N2、O2, more preferably to simulate the dirt in reality Contaminate thing atmosphere, organic pollution volatilization gas and N2Adsorbed in solid material packed layer 4 through the bottom of gas mixing tank 1 after mixing Concentration buffer after the adsorption/desorption of agent, it is buffered after gaseous mixture enter reactor 5 in, by the catalyst in reactor to mixing Gas is catalyzed, and reacted tail gas enters the analysis that gas chromatograph 6 carries out component and concentration.
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device (concentration buffer layer) for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.This tests the adsorbent used NaX type molecular sieves;The mass signal of dichloromethane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened.Contrast is as shown in Figure 3 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 2
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is NaY type molecular sieves; The mass signal of dichloromethane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and contrast is as shown in Figure 4 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 3
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is gamma-Al2O3; The mass signal of dichloromethane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and contrast is as shown in Figure 5 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 4
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is ZSM-5 (SiO2/ Al2O3=25);The mass signal of dichloromethane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and contrast is as shown in Figure 6 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 5
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is MCM-41 molecules Sieve;The mass signal of dichloromethane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and contrast is as shown in Figure 7 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 6
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.2g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is activated carbon;Dichloro The mass signal of methane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and contrast is as shown in Figure 8 before and after suction-operated layer buffering gas concentration.
To sum up test, compared for different sorbing materials and enter vaporization in buffering micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) plug-flow liquid Room carries out quantitative vaporization configuration gaseous fluid.Material includes various common molecular sieves and active carbon material, it is seen that absorbent charcoal material Buffer capacity it is the most excellent.Therefore selected absorbent charcoal material is preferred material, carries out follow-up evaluation experimental.
Embodiment 7
A. analysis absolute dichloromethane reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml methylene chloride reagents fill slow system first, then fixed Amount set dichloromethane to be pumped into speed per minute as 2.86 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the dichloromethane liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 50 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that methylene chloride volume concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.5g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is activated carbon;Dichloro The mass signal of methane takes mass/charge=49.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and can reach the stable requirement of general configuration volatile organic matter vaporization concentration, suction-operated Contrast is as shown in Figure 9 before and after layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 8
A. the pure deionized water reagent of analysis is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml deionized waters reagent fills slow system first, then fixed Amount set deionized water to be pumped into speed per minute as 1.6 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, purging It is pumped into the deionized water liquid of vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 120 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters of N2 Balance.Configure the atmosphere that deionized water volumetric concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%, 120 DEG C of complete stroke thermal insulating.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.5g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is activated carbon;Go from The mass signal of sub- water takes mass/charge=18.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and can reach the stable requirement of general configuration volatile organic matter vaporization concentration, suction-operated Contrast is as shown in Figure 10 before and after layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 9
A. analysis straight alcohol reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to the micro of system equipment Syringe pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects 0.25ml ethanol reagents and fills the pipeline dead volume of slow system, then quantitatively set second first The speed that is pumped into of alcohol is 2.6 microlitres per minute.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, purging be pumped into vaporizer The ethanol liquid of (temperature of vaporization chamber is 100 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters of N2Balance.Configure total The atmosphere that the ethanol volumetric concentration that flow is 100ml is 1vol%, 120 DEG C of complete stroke thermal insulating.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.5g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is activated carbon;Ethanol Mass signal take mass/charge=31.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and can reach the stable requirement of general configuration volatile organic matter vaporization concentration, suction-operated Contrast is as shown in figure 11 before and after layer buffering gas concentration.
Embodiment 10
A. analysis pure ethyl acetate reagent is contained with 2.5ml glass syringes (hamilton), is connected to system equipment Micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) place, injects the pipeline dead volume that 0.25ml ethyl acetate reagent fills slow system first, then fixed Amount set ethyl acetate to be pumped into speed per minute as 4.36 microlitres.There is mass flowmenter setting purging N2For 50 milliliters, blow Sweep the ethyl acetate liquid for being pumped into vaporizer (temperature of vaporization chamber is 100 degrees Celsius).Liquid is fully volatilized, then by 49 milliliters N2Balance.Configure the atmosphere that ethyl acetate volumetric concentration that total flow is 100ml is 1vol%, 120 DEG C of complete stroke thermal insulating.
B. the atmosphere configured can be bypassed to process mass spectrograph and carry out species and Concentration Testing, can also pass through The concentration buffer device for loading 0.5g adsorbents carries out distribution concentration buffer.The adsorbent that this experiment is used is activated carbon;Acetic acid The mass signal of ethyl ester takes mass/charge=43.
C. contrast enters the air-flow of bypass and adsorption-buffering device, it can be found that being pumped into by micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) Caused concentration deviation is larger, along with solvent vaporize in itself caused by it is unstable, cause this micro-injection pump (or machinery Pump) mode that is vaporized of injection liquid is extremely difficult to repeat stable requirement for a long time.And buffered via adsorbent active layer, gas Stream stability of concentration is strengthened, and can reach the stable requirement of general configuration volatile organic matter vaporization concentration, suction-operated Contrast is as shown in figure 12 before and after layer buffering gas concentration.
To sum up test, compared for different liquids material and enter vaporization in buffering micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) plug-flow liquid Room carries out quantitative vaporization configuration gaseous fluid, using preferred absorbent charcoal material as cushion.Knowable to contrast by buffering, on a small quantity The addition energy high degree of activated carbon adsorption layer, which is cut down, the fluctuation of concentration that micro-injection pump (or mechanical pump) or vaporizer are caused. This method can be generally applicable to certain liquid substance being quantitatively vaporizated into gas, configure different volatilization gaseous components.
The air distributing method of the present invention, can reach the target for configuring that atmosphere is various, convenient and concentration is stable, substitute traditional drum The bubble limitation that flow is small, concentration is low, facilitates laboratory and factory etc. to realize the demand of the specific volatilization atmosphere of configuration.
Above example is only used for illustrating the method detailed of the present invention, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned method detailed, i.e., Do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that right Any improvement of the present invention, addition, the selection of concrete mode of equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention Deng within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and being open.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gasification burner by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer, including it is arranged at the gas mixing inside the gasification burner Tank (1) and vaporizer (2), it is characterised in that the gas mixing tank (1) is arranged at the top of the vaporizer (2), the gas The bottom of body blending tank (1) is provided with combi inlet port pipe (3), and the gas mixing tank (1) passes through institute with the vaporizer (2) State combi inlet port pipe (3) to be connected, the bottom of the gas mixing tank (1) is provided with solid material packed layer (4), described solid Body material packed layer (4) is arranged at the solid in the top of the combi inlet port pipe (3), the solid material packed layer (4) Material is adsorbent.
2. gasification burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adsorbent is selected from activated carbon, molecular sieve, oxidation One kind or at least two mixture in aluminium, silica gel.
3. gasification burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quality of the adsorbent is 0.2~100g, the suction Attached dose of particle diameter is 0.3mm~5mm.
4. the gasification burner according to one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that vaporizer (2) have been internally provided with Organic pollutants vaporizing liquid pipe (21), nitrogen inlet duct (22) and organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23), the organic contamination The bottom phase of thing liquid body generating tube (21), the nitrogen inlet duct (22) respectively with the organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23) Connection, the top of the organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23) is provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe passes through the gaseous mixture Inlet tube (3) is connected with the gas mixing tank (1);
Preferably, the organic pollutant liquid generating tube (21) and the nitrogen inlet duct (22) are helix tube;
Preferably, the organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23) is internally provided with some baffle plates, and the baffle plate is perpendicular to institute The side wall of organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23) is stated, and has organic pollutant liquid generating tube (21), the nitrogen with described The charge air flow direction of air inlet pipe (22) is vertical.
5. the gasification burner according to one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the vaporizer (2) if bottom be provided with Dry stainless steel tube, the stainless steel tube is connected with the interface of the vaporizer (2) by welded seal.
6. gasification burner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the tail end of the stainless steel tube is connected by female Luer;
Preferably, the female Luer is connected with micro-injection pump, and organic pollutant liquid is injected institute by the micro-injection pump State organic pollutant liquid generating tube (21);
Preferably, the size of the stainless steel tube is 1/16 inch.
7. the gasification burner according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the inside of the vaporizer (2) is filled with steel Ball or Ceramic Balls, it is preferable that the steel ball or the particle diameter of Ceramic Balls are 2mm;
Preferably, the temperature of the gasification burner is 30~300 DEG C.
8. a kind of air distributing method of gasification burner using as described in one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the air distributing method Comprise the following steps:
1) organic pollution volatilization gas is prepared:The vaporizer (2) that organic pollutant liquid is pumped into gasification burner prepares organic dirt Contaminate thing volatilization gas;
2) gaseous mixture is prepared:High pure nitrogen or air are passed through gas mixing tank (1), with step 1) made from organic pollution wave Body of getting angry is mixed into gaseous mixture;
3) gaseous mixture is carried out after the concentration buffer of solid material packed layer (4) by gasification burner into Solid Bed reaction system Catalytic reaction is evaluated.
9. air distributing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step 1) in, prepare organic pollution volatilization gas Process be:Organic pollution is injected by the micro-injection pump of loading injector in the organic pollutant liquid generating tube (21) Liquid, the organic pollutant liquid, which enters through plug-flow in the high-temperature region of vaporizer (2), is vaporizated into organic pollution volatilization gas, The N controlled by mass flowmenter is passed through in the nitrogen inlet duct (22)2Organic pollution volatilization gas is purged, makes N2 Carry organic pollution volatilization gas and enter the organic pollution gas mixer chamber (23), N2With organic pollution volatilization gas Gaseous mixture by escape pipe enter the gas mixing tank (1).
10. air distributing method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that step 2) in, the high pure nitrogen or air Gas flow be 100~2000mL;
Preferably, step 2) in, other contaminant gases can also be passed through to prepare the composite pollution of various concentrations, different component Thing volatilization atmosphere.
CN201710569189.XA 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of gasification burner and its air distributing method by the use of adsorbent as concentration buffer layer Pending CN107271252A (en)

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